1、 diagram n.volcano n.erupt vi.ash n.hurricane n.questionnaire n.alongside adv.&prep.database nevaluate vt.molten adj.fountain vi.&vt.&n.helmet n.boot n.sample n.candidate nbungalow n.typhoon n.thunderstorm n.novelist n.fog n.document n.balcony nunconscious adj.shot n.sweat n&vi.diverse adj.spectacul
2、ar adj.peak n.persuasion n1(2017北京卷)Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.不清楚2(2017天津卷)Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated.照片单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1wave n波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手2suit n一套外衣；套装
3、 vt.适合；使适宜3precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的4tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖5guarantee vt.保证；担保6bathe vi.洗澡；游泳7shoot vt.射中；射伤8arouse vt.激发；唤醒9threat n恐吓；威胁10uncomfortable adj.不舒服的； 不舒适的11equipment n设备；装备12potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的用所给词的适当形式填空。1Waving (wave) goodbye on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished
4、them a safe journey.2I consider it necessary for the government to arouse (arouse) public awareness of protecting environment.3Not all students are guaranteed (guarantee) jobs when they graduate from college in the present economic situation.4The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe) the mou
5、ntain in golden light.5(2019全国卷)Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling (tremble) alongside the road.派生单词语境运用1appoint vt.任命； 委派 appointment n约定； 任命2absolute adj.绝对的； 完全的 absolutely adv.绝对地； 完全地3actual adj.实在的； 实际的 actually adv.实际地4anxious adj.忧虑的； 不安的 anxiously adv.不安地 anxiety n担心；
6、焦虑； 渴望5panic vi.&vt.惊慌 n惊慌； 恐慌 panicked(过去式) panicked(过去分词)6appreciate vt.欣赏； 感激appreciation n欣赏； 感激； 感谢 用所给词的适当形式填空。1He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the appointment(appoint)2He was anxious to leave because of his sons sudden illness and we could
7、 see the anxiety on his face.(anxious)3Among the people we should appreciate, our parents are the ones who deserve our appreciation most. (appreciate)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1in the distance在远处2make ones way前往3take notice(of)留意；注意4have a gift for有的天赋5be about to即将6glance through匆匆看一遍7vary from .to.由到不等8compar
8、ed with与相比9burn to the ground全部焚毁填入一个适当的词。My uncle studies volcanoes. His job isnt just looking at a erupting volcano in the distance. He must make his way to the edge of the volcano to collect data. Compared with ordinary fire, the temperature of lava varies from hundreds of degrees to thousands of
9、 degrees. Lava can burn everything to the ground where it passes. So while watching, my uncle has to stay alert when the lava is about to approach. If he fails to take notice of its arrival, hes very likely to put his life at risk.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1现在分词的完成式作状语Having collected and evaluated the info
10、rmation，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.全国人民已意识到保护环境的重要性，正采取措施减少污染。Having realized the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the pollution.2独立主格作原因状语The other two climbed down int
11、o the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.这是你第一次公开演讲，你感到紧张是很自然的。This being your first speech in public, it is natural that you feel nervous.3It is said that.“据说”It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages
12、 and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.(2018全国卷)据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校的发展有关。It is said that the short English film is mainly related to the development of our school.1appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派(1)appointment n任命；指派；约会；约定make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会keep/break an appointment守/失约(2)a
13、ppoint.(as)职位 任命为appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事(3)appointed adj.指定的；约定的the appointed hour of the ceremony 既定的典礼时间appoint a new headmaster at my school我校任命了一位新校长基础练习单句语法填空My patient didnt turn up at the appointed time; that is, she broke an appointment(appoint)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended to thro
14、ughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard (guard)her.链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)He was appointed as headmaster(被任命为校长) of the school in 2020 He spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.(高级表达)Appointed as headmaster of the school in 2020, he spared no effort to improve its teaching qualit
15、y. (过去分词作状语)2suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜高考原句2020新高考全国卷But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.(1)suit sb.(fine) (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适suit.to.使适合/适应suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事；自便(2)suitable adj.适当的；相配的be suitable for be fit for适合；胜任be suitable to do .适合
16、做a suit of clothes一套衣服wear a dark suit穿着一套深色衣服a suitable place for a picnic适合野餐的地方基础练习单句语法填空She had the ability to suit her performance to different audience, which amazed us.A man should learn suitable (suit) ways to deal with life.I am wondering whether the students are suitable to do (do) parttim
17、e or summer jobs.链接写作一句多译(2019全国卷)因为我精通英语，所以我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。I do believe I am suitable for/am fit for this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English.I do believe this voluntary work suits me, because I have a good knowledge of English. 3anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的高考原句2018江苏卷However, the
18、 researchinvolving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.(1)be anxious for/about sth.为担心(忧虑)be anxious (for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人) 做(2)anxiety n焦虑；忧虑；担心with anxiety焦虑地(3)anxiously adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地an anxious look
19、/expression 忧虑的目光/表情wait anxiously 忧虑地等待feel deep anxiety about/for her safety 极为担心她的安全share your anxieties with me 把你的忧虑告诉我基础练习单句语法填空She was anxious to know (know)what had happened.(2018天津卷)Anxiously(anxious)I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.Anxious(
20、anxiety) all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.If you are worried about your health, share your anxiety(anxious) with your doctor.链接写作完成句子/句式升级我非常担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上睡不着觉。(普通表达)Im so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night.(高级表达)Anxious ab
21、out the coming exam, I can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词作状语)名师点津表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有：long to do sth./for sth.；desire to do sth./for sth.；be eager to do sth./for sth.；be dying to do sth./for sth.等。4guarantee vt.保证；担保 n保证；保证书高考原句2020全国卷 While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as s
22、cheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.(1)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事guarantee to do.保证做guarantee that.确保(2)under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a guarantee (that).向某人保证have a twoyear guarantee 有两年的保修期give a guarantee of
23、 good behaviour保证行为端正基础练习单句语法填空I guarantee to pay (pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.If we pay attention to small details, we are guaranteed to succeed(succeed) in the end.The manager said they would replace the television as long as it was still under guarantee.链接写作一句多译抓住这个机会，我保证你不会
24、后悔的。Take this opportunity, and I guarantee that you wont regret it. (guarantee v)Take this opportunity, and I give you a guarantee that you wont regret it. (guarantee n)5make ones way(to/towards地点名词)前往fight ones way 奋力前进lose ones way 迷路feel ones way摸索前进push ones way挤出来wind ones way蜿蜒前进find ones way设
25、法到达基础练习单句语法填空He made his way to/towards his office，where he telephoned the superior, telling him the exciting news.Suddenly, the girl began to cry, explaining that she had lost her(she)way and couldnt find her way home.链接写作完成句子(2019江苏卷) 科学家已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体。Scientists have obtained more evidence
26、 that plastic is finding its way into the human body.长城像一条巨龙，蜿蜒在中国北方。The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a huge dragon.6教材佳句P35The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人
27、攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。句法句式句中this being my first experience为独立主格结构，相当于原因状语。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。常见的独立主格结构：名词/代词金句推送 My childhood full of fun and adventure, no one could have spent a happier childhood than I did.我的童年充满了嬉戏和冒险，没人能像我那样欢快地度过童年。基础练习单句语
28、法填空The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting(permit)Much time spent(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200，000 silver pennies, all of them over 600 years old.链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)He
29、 was listening attentively in class.His eyes were fixed on the blackboard.(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard(独立主格结构)(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class, with his eyes fixed on the blackboard(with复合结构)7教材佳句P39 It is said that this boy，who had a great
30、 gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说，这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。句法句式It is said that.意为“据说”，it为形式主语，指代that 引导的从句。(1)据说(不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。)(2)It is reported that.据报道It is suggested that.有人建议It is thought that.人们认为It is known that.众所周知金句推送 It is said that carbon
31、dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.据说二氧化碳正以先前人们所担忧的两倍的速度使地球变暖。基础练习单句语法填空He is said to have gone(go) to America for high school.The flu is believed to be caused(cause)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.(2018全国卷)It is hoped t
32、hat these suggestions would be of great help to you.链接写作一句多译据说几天前她写了一篇关于野生动物保护的报告。It is said that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day.She is said to have written a report about wildlife protection the other day.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Anxiously (anxious)，she took the dress out o
33、f the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.2(2018北京卷)Good morning, Mr. Lees office.Good morning. Id like to make an appointment(appoint)for next Wednesday afternoon.3In my opinion, making a suitable(suit) timetable is necessary, which allows us to make good use of our time.4A new railwa
34、y station is said to be built (build) in my hometown next year.5The mobile phone was guaranteed (guarantee) for one year，but it went wrong after he used it for one month.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1After admiring the beautiful view, she made her way to the next destination.2These bicycles are expensive to rent, b
35、ut are very suitable for carrying packages along with you.3Jack still cant help getting anxious about his coming job interview.4He was appointed to a very important post in the branch office where he would improve himself better.5Your mobile phone will be repaired free if it is still under guarantee
36、.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Last Monday, I was asked to give the new students a test to evaluate(evaluate) their English level.2Having waited(wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in his car.3In the tent, there were many children from the earthquakestri
37、cken area, their ages varying (vary)from 10 to 174To show our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work, wed like to give you a bonus.5By the end of last month, some latest teaching equipment(equip) had been sent to high schools in Tibet.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Its said that this beautiful village was
38、once burnt to the ground during the war.2Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.3I was about to hand in the paper when I found another mistake.4Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing.5W
39、hen the volcano erupted, all the individuals around got into a panic.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Three years ago, I was appointed 1to evaluate (evaluate) information for a database about diverse natural 2disasters (disaster) like hurricanes and typhoons. I handed ou
40、t questionnaires to those 3who had actually gone through a natural disaster and these questionnaires would 4be kept (keep) as precious documents for the study of geology. One day, a volcano 5erupted (erupt) unexpectedly with ground trembling violently, causing panic and 6anxiety (anxious) among loca
41、l residents. I witnessed 7the eruption from my balcony, where I was drawing diagrams of earthquakes. Hot lava 8varying (vary) from 50 to 100 metres was fountaining into the air. The sight was 9absolutely (absolute) fantastic! But I was unconscious 10of the potential dangerthe harmful gas! Luckily, I
42、 was able to flee to a safe place with a helmet on.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)火山爆发会引起恐慌，有可能将所经之处的一切焚烧殆尽。When volcanoes erupt, they cause panic and have potential to burn everything to the ground in its path.事实上，空气中的火山灰使飞机没法飞行。(形式宾语)Actually, ashes in the air make it impossible for flights to wor
43、k在飞行前，我们需要评估大气质量，以免陷入恐慌中。Before the plane takes off, we should evaluate the quality of atmosphere in order not to get into panic如果你即将飞越火山地区，你应该留意最新的火山信息。If you are about to fly across the volcano area, you should take notice of the latest news about it.Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用独立主格结构和原因状语从句升级句Vol
44、canoes erupting, people feel panicked because volcanoes have potential to burn everything to the ground in its path.Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Volcanoes erupting, people feel panicked because volcanoes have potential to burn everything to the ground in its path. Actually, ashes in the air make it impossible for flights to work. So, before the plane takes off, we should evaluate the quality of atmosphere in order not to get into panic. If you are about to fly across the volcano area, you should take notice of the latest news about it.
