1、20220607项目第三次模拟测试卷英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第1小题的有关内容。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Whats the weathe
2、r like now?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.2. What is Bens purpose to go to the library?A. For reference books.B. For final tests.C. For his appointments.3. How many stops will the woman take?A. 4.B. 10.C. 12.4. What does the man want to do?A. Work in another place.B. Select a new customer.C. Change a ha
3、irstyle.5. Where is the woman now?A. On the plane.B. At the airport.C. In the parking lot.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Laying out the food.B. Watching over the girl.C. Tidying
4、up the tomb.7. Whats wrong with grandma?A. She lived distantly.B. She has passed away.C. She got a serious disease.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman think of the picnic basket?A. Useful.B. Portable.C. Attractive.9. What did the woman pack?A. Sandwiches.B. Cherries.C. Cookies.10. What will the s
5、peakers finally do?A. Eating fruits.B. Picking flowers.C. Taking photos.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. Where did the man get the souvenir?A. In a store.B. On the Internet.C. From a friend.12. Which was the teams original design?A. Panda.B. Tanghulu.C. Candy.13. How is the final design?A. Beautiful.B. Practica
6、l.C. Adorable.14. What does the man mean at last?A. No problem.B. Hell try.C. Its possible.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why does Mark want to leave his job?A. To get a higher salary.B. To receive a promotion.C. To ensure a fair treatment.16. What is Katherines attitude towards Marks decision?A. Favorable.B.
7、 Doubtful.C. Unclear.17. How does Katherine help Mark?A. By searching online.B. By asking her friends.C. By connecting companies.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What can AI do for humans?A. Cure some diseases.B. Purify the environment.C. Fight global warming.19. What causes food and water shortage?A. Climate
8、change.B. Polluted resources.C. Growing population.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Extreme weather.B. Challenges to humans.C. Artificial intelligence.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AONLINE EVENTSPACE: YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED30 March 6-7pm B
9、ST and on-demandWere entering a new era in space exploration, where lots of questions arise. Whats going on with the new race to the moon and Marsand who will win it? Is there life in the outer solar system, or on nearby exoplanets? What will the newly launched James Webb Space Telescope tell about
10、our galaxy (银河) and the wider cosmos?Join a panel of New Scientist staff as they discuss these questions and more in our first exclusive subscriber event of 2022with the agenda set by you, the audience.PANEL (专家咨询组) INCLUDES:Abigail Beall: New Scientist feature editor and author of The Art of Urban
11、AstronomyLeah Crane: New Scientist space and physics reporterJoshua Howgego: New Scientist feature editorRichard Webb: Host, New Scientist executive editorTo register to watch live or on-demand and submit questions to the panel, visit You will need your 8 digit subscriber number which can be found o
12、n our customer service and event emails.21. What will be discussed in the online event?A. Whats going on with the rocket.B. Where the border of the galaxy is.C. Whether life exists in outer space.D. How James Webb created Space Telescope.22. Who will host the online discussion?A. Abigail Beall.B. Le
13、ah Crane.C. Joshua Howgego.D. Richard Webb.23. What do people have to do to attend the event?A. Prepare questions.B. Enter subscriber numbers.C. Consult customer service.D. Send an application letter.BIn Oxford in the 1950s, there was a fantastic doctor, Alice Stewart, who was very unusual. She was
14、unusual because she was a woman doctor, which was pretty rare in the 1950s. She was unusual too be-cause she was the first one to find that many children who died of cancer had had mothers who had been X-rayed when pregnant. That finding flew in the face of conventional wisdom, which was huge enthus
15、iasm for the cook new technology of that age, the X-ray machine.Alice Stewart rushed to publish her preliminary findings in The Lancet in 1956. People got very excited, and there was talk of the Nobel Prize. However, it was fully 25 years before the British and American medical establishments abando
16、ned the practice of X-raying pregnant women. The data was out there. It was open, and it was freely available, but nobody wanted to know. A child a week was dying, but nothing changed. Openness alone cant drive change.For 25 years Alice Stewart had a very big fight on her hands. The fact is that mos
17、t of the biggest catastrophes that weve witnessed rarely come from information that is secret or hidden. They come from information that is freely available and out there, but that we are willfully blind to, because we cant handle, or dont want to handle the conflict that it creates. But when we dar
18、e to break that silence, or when we dare to see, we enable ourselves and the people around us to do our very best thinking.Open information is fantastic, and open networks are essential. But the truth wont set us free until we develop the skills and the habit and the talent and the moral courage to
19、use it. Openness isnt the end. Its the beginning.24. What does the underlined part “flew in the face of” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Consist with.B. Went against.C. Resulted from.D. Referred to.25. What can we infer about Alices findings?A. They led to her winning the Nobel Prize.B. They met str
20、ong objections.C. They got recognition after publishment.D. They quickly affected medical practice.26. Why do people ignore open information?A. To avoid possible conflict.B. To hide their ignorance.C. To prove their ability.D. To prevent it from spreading further.27. Whats more important in making c
21、hanges according to the author?A. Open information.B. Available networks.C. Fantastic creativity.D. Great courage.CSeven out of the eight planets in our solar system were named after Greek or Roman Gods. Youre living on the only exception to that rule.The word “earth” has roots in the Old English te
22、rm “eore”. Eore had multiple meanings like “soil”, “dirt”, “ground”, “dry land” and “country”. Yet the story didnt begin there. Old English is the earliest known stage of what became our modern English tongue. Used until about 1150 C.E., it evolved from a parent language that scholars call “Proto-Ge
23、rmanic”. The German thats spoken today is part of the same linguistic family. “Earth” and “eore” are therefore related to the modem German word “Erde”. Not only is this the German languages name fox our home planet, but it can also be used to refer to dirt and soil.Our dear Each has relatives in som
24、e other languages, too, For example, theres the Old Saxon “ertha”, the Old Frisian “erthre” and the Dutch word “aarde”. All these likely originate from a Proto-Germanic term that was never recorded. Nevertheless, linguists have been able to go back and reconstruct this mystery word. Spelled “ertho”
25、in scholarly texts, its always marked by an asterisk (星号). This asterisk acknowledges the lack of written confirmation that the word was really used.Nobody knows when people started using words like “Earth” or “Erde” to refer to the planet as a whole and not just the ground they walked on. Back in 1
26、783, German astronomer Johann Elert Bode named the seventh planet from our sun “Uranus” (after a Greek god). And though Pluto is no longer considered a planet, we know that 11-year-old Venetia Burney named it in 1930. But if a single person gave planet Earth its English name, his or her identity has
27、 been lost to the sands of time.Still, its clear that while Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune all started out as the proper names of ancient gods, “Earth” did not. Thats why our planet is sometimes called “the earth” with a lowercase (小写字母) “e”.28. Which language docs the wor
28、d “Erde” belong to?A. Old English.B. Old Saxon.C. Modern German.D. Proto-Germanic.29. Why is the word “ertho” usually seen with an asterisk?A. To stress its importance.B. To indicate its unconfirmed source.C. To remind readers of its spelling.D. To challenge its academic value.30. Who named our plan
29、et “Earth”?A. Johann Elert Bode.B. Venetia Burney.C. A Greek god.D. Nobody knows.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The ways of naming the “earth”.B. The origin of the name “earth”.C. The meanings of the word “Earth”.D. The uniqueness of the name “Earth”.DThe biggest family tree of humanity to dat
30、e has been built using genetic data from thousands of modern and prehistoric people. The tree gives a view of 2 million years of prehistory and evolution.“Humans are all eventually related to each other,” says Gil McVean at the University of Oxford. “What Ive long wanted to do is to be able to repre
31、sent the totality of what we can learn about human history through this genealogy.”Geneticists have been reading peoples entire genomes for the past two decades. McVean and his colleagues analyzed 3609 of these, almost all of which belonged to our species, Homo sapiens, except for three Neanderthals
32、 and one from the Denisovan group, which may be a subspecies of Homo sapiens or a separate species.The team focused on bits of DNA that vary from person to person. They identified 6,412,717 variants (变体) and tried to figure out when and where each arose. To do this, they also looked at an extra 3589
33、 samples of ancient DNA that werent good enough to include in the tree, but did cast light on when the variants arose.Variants that appeared before 2,000 years ago were most common in north-cast Africa, and the oldest 100 variants were also from there, specifically in what is now Sudan. Those oldest
34、 variants are about 2 million years old, so long predate our species, which appeared around 300,000 years ago.The simplistic interpretation of this is that humanity first evolved in this region, but later migrations are likely to have interfered (干涉) with the data. The tree also offers clues that pe
35、ople reached Papua New Guinea and the Americas tens of thousands of years earlier than the archaeological (考古的) record implies, hinting at migrations that have yet to be discovered. But both these ideas would need to be confirmed by archaeological finds.32. What can be expected of the biggest family
36、 tree?A. People can change genes with genetic data.B. People can understand the function of each gene.C. People can have a clear picture of human history.D. People can tell the future development of mankind.33. How did Gils team contribute to the family tree?A. By collecting peoples DNA.B. By analyz
37、ing peoples genes.C. By reading previous researches.D. By making archaeological study.34. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the study?A. The findings.B. The reason.C. The process.D. The significance.35. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Migrations have changed humans genes.B. H
38、umanity may be first born in the same area.C. Archaeological finds have proved early migrations.D. Humans appeared in this world earlier than expected.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people arent particularly fond of needles. But to a significant number of people,
39、the fear of needles goes beyond anxiety. 36 . Actually, it is a problem that can be overcome and here are some steps experts suggest taking.Seek professional help. People are often recommended to slowly expose themselves to the fear, like someone afraid of heights spending gradually more time on a b
40、alcony. But thats harder to do with needles, since shots are infrequent and easily avoided. 37 .Express your fear. If you tell the medical professionals about your fear beforehand, they are more than willing to help you through it. There may be techniques they can use, or products available, to redu
41、ce the pain. Some peoples fears may be so severe that theyre at risk of being dizzy. 38 , the nurse may be able to administer the shot with you lying down.Distract (使分心) yourself. The whole thing will be over in seconds, and a distraction can help you get through it. It could be your favorite song o
42、n your phone, or your favorite song playing. 39 . In a word, remember to draw your attention away from what is going on. 40 Just tell yourself what makes this shot important, especially in the case of vaccine (疫苗). You can remind yourself needles are awful, but not nearly as awful as going to the ho
43、spital due to serious illness. And vaccine can protect you in the future. Keeping that in mind can make this a little less of a nervous experience for you.A. If thats the caseB. Plan a small rewardC. Focus on the benefitsD. So turning to a professional is a better optionE. The more relaxed you are,
44、the less it will hurtF. You could practice deep-breathing or count items in the roomG. It can even prevent them from seeking out needed medical care第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Stefany Bibb, a teacher in an elementary school is teachi
45、ng students the importance of kindness. She provides 41 activities for them to practice it daily. She also 42 the schools “Kindness Crew”. Students in the club often hold the 43 for others, each sunny morning 44 students and teachers with posters that have 45 messages, focus on being helpful and res
46、pectful, and help others to remember to be 46 .Fourth-grade member Aniyah Coxs 47 act of kindness is giving hugs. She knows this action makes others smile because it can 48 the world. John Johnson, a fifth-grade student, loves being able to hold the door for other people, because it shows that he al
47、ways 49 others feelings.During spring break, Mrs. Bibb created a 50 garden outside of the schools building where students could place painted works with 51 of kindness or happy designs. Students can keep them for up to one week before 52 them to the garden. If students choose to keep the rock longer
48、, they can paint another one and 53 the one they took. They can also pass their artwork down to their friends so as to make them happy.Mrs. Bibb hopes these students take the 54 of kindness theyve started at the school and continue to build upon it in the 55 . “I just gave them the chance to do what
49、 they 56 do. Theres nothing I can take 57 for how amazing they are and the kindness they 58 ,” she said. “In the ways we are generous or not we can change the course of someones life. Kindness is a 59 but necessary quality teachers work to 60 among their students throughout the school years.41. A. a
50、cademicB. creativeC. physicalD. native42. A. inspectsB. connectsC. trainsD. leads43. A. doorB. lineC. armD. hand44. A. assistB. greetC. educateD. require45. A. personalB. positiveC. additionalD. warning46. A. uniqueB. intelligentC. valuableD. kind47. A. randomB. strangeC. favoriteD. single48. A. lig
51、ht upB. go aroundC. set upD. take over49. A. changesB. experiencesC. considersD. shares50. A. rockB. vegetableC. squareD. flower51. A. messagesB. photosC. rulesD. characters52. A. transportingB. deliveringC. makingD. retuning53. A. exchangeB. purchaseC. replaceD. preserve54. A. recordB. practiceC. r
52、iskD. response55. A. dreamB. presentC. futureD. past56. A. accidentallyB. casuallyC. initiallyD. naturally57. A. creditB. prideC. advantageD. notice58. A. understandB. spreadC. appreciateD. receive59. A. geneticB. vitalC. complexD. simple60. A. solveB. fixC. plantD. dig第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料
53、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every month, and sometimes twice a month if there is a Blue Moon, a full moon graces our skies. February tends to be the 61 (cold) month in the UK, so it may come as no surprise 62 this months full moon is called the Snow Moon because of the heavy snowfall that typically ha
54、ppens during the month. The name comes from the Old Farmers Almanac, which is a reference book 63 (contain) weather forecasts, planting charts, astronomical data and more.The early explorer of North America 64 (write) that it would be called the Snow Moon because “more snow 65 (common) falls during
55、this month than any other in the winter”. Historically, the moons were used 66 (track) the seasons, and the names came from Native American sources that were passed down through generations. According to Almanac, there are several other alternative names for Februarys moon that have historical conne
56、ctions to animals, Bald Eagle Moon, Bear Moon, and even Raccoon Moon 67 (include).Some beliefs say that the moon phase is parallel to your emotions. This means, when the moon is 68 the top of brightness, it will bring out the deepest feelings in you. 69 the world outside is cold, you can feel the 70
57、 (warm) within by lighting your inner fire.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删减：把多余的词用斜线（）住划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, I read a
58、book who main character is a lite boy with blond hair. In the book, there is a specially planet named B612 belonged to the little boy. There was also a red rose with a sweet smell. Everyday the little boy cleans three volcanoes on a planet so that they wont erupt or destroy the roses. It is a peacef
59、ul and lonely planet. After reading this book, I really went to rake a flight off to the planet. Then I would like make friends with the boy and her rose.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）从冬奥运动员到探月宇航员再到抗疫工作者，人们在各自的领域发光发热，实现自我的价值。请你以My dream job为题给英语校报投稿，内容包括：1.想要从事的职业；2.选择该职业的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。20220607
60、项目第三次模拟测试卷英语听力材料、参考答案及评分标准第一部分 听力1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B第二部分 阅读理解21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. G 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. C第三部分 语言知识运用41. B 42. D 43. A 44
61、. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C61. coldest 62. that 63. containing 64. wrote 65. commonly66. to track 67. are included 68. at 69. Although/Though/While 70. warmth第四部分 写作第一节Last week, I read a book who main character is a little boy w
62、ith blond hair. In the book, there is a specially planet whose specialnamed B612 belonged to the little boy. There was also a red rose with a sweet smell. Everyday the little boy cleans belonging isthree volcanoes on a planet so that they wont erupt or destroy the roses. It is a peaceful and lonely
63、planet. After the rose butreading this book, I really want to take a flight off to the planet. Then I would like make friends with the boy and toher rose.his第二节参考范文：My dream jobWhen I was a child, my parents expected me to be a successful person with a well-paid job. However, what I value most is a
64、sense of achievement. Since my childhood, I have dreamed of being a doctor.The idea occurred to me for the first time when I saw my grandfather suffer from a severe headache. I thought if I were a doctor, I would ease his pain. Then as I grew up, I came across Lin Qiaozhis story. It was her persever
65、ance and selfless devotion that strengthened my resolve. Why not carry on her career? Undoubtedly, being a qualified doctor is far from easy. I will study hard and make non-stop efforts to pursue my dream and help people in need.听力原文：第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都
66、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text 1M:Wow, its pouring outside!W: Yeah! Too bad you have to go to work.Dont forget to take your umbrella.M: Fine!Text 2W: Hey, Ben. Where are you going?M: Im going to the library.I need to study for my tests.W: Oh, finals, right? Betty is wai
67、ting for me there. We can go together.M: Sure.Text 3W: Excuse me, can I take the Line 4 subway to the city hall?M: Yes, you can take it at the central station. Its opposite the street.W: How many stops is it to the city hall?M: 10. You should get off at 12th street.Text 4M: Wow! Jen, is that really
68、you? You look different today!W: Its me! Yeah, I got a new haircut last night.M: Jen, if looks so good. I want a change to. Next time, take me with you! Im looking for a new salon.Text 5M: Serena? Are you still in Boston?W: Yes, the fight was delayed. Im waiting to board.M: I see. Well park the car
69、and you can call us when you land.W: Okay, great. I cant wait to see you guys!第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟时间阅读这两个小题。Text 6W: Daddy! What are you doing?M: Im tidying Grandm
70、a s grave for Tomb Sweeping Day!W: Ooh! Can I help you sweep? I can be a good helper. See!M: Thanks, sweetheart! Do you also want to help me lay out the food?W: OK! We have fruit, and green rice balls and whats that Daddy?M: Oh, thats the incense! We burn it to pay our respects.W: Oh, I see! Daddy,
71、are you crying?M: Yeah, just a little! Its been a year since Grandma passed, and I miss her so much!W: I miss Grandma, too! But now shes in a better place, right?M: Yup! And shes watching over us from above.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。Text 7W: What a beautiful day for picnic at the park!M
72、: You said it! Lets set up under that big tree. That will give us lots of shade.W: Good idea. Can you help me put the blanket down on the grass?M: Sure! How was the new picnic basket?W: This thing is great! It keeps all the food at the right temperature.M: What did you pack?W: Weve got finger sandwi
73、ches, sushi, and salad. We also have apples.M: Everything looks amazing! What do we have to drink?W: I brought a bottle of your favorite wine.M: Nice!M: Oh, look at the cherry blossoms! Quick, hand me my camera.听第8段材料，回答第11至第14四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟时间阅读这四个小题。Text 8M: Hey, do you want the Bing Dwen Dwen?W: H
74、ow did you manage to get one? These things are selling like hotcakes!M: I have a friend on the team that designed it. She was telling me all about its story.W: Is it true that originally they didnt want to use a panda as a mascot?M: They wanted to use a tanghulu. Its lack of universal appeal kept it
75、 off the shortlist, but they knew they were onto something with the shape.W: So they transformed a candied snack into a panda? Thats a good design!M: In any case, their painstaking efforts have certainly paid off. They ended up creating a cute and inspiring souvenir.W: Absolutely. Hey, if you have t
76、ime could you ask your friend if she can get me a Shuey Rhon Rhon too?M: Ill see what I can do!听第9段材料，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。Text 9M: Hey Katherine, have you heard of any job openings for junior engineers?W: Not lately, but I can ask around. Why? Are you thinking about leaving your job?M:
77、I am. I want to gain more experience with different companies and hopefully earn higher pay.W: Fair enough! Are you mostly looking online?M: Yeah, but I havent seen any good opportunities. Do you know any good networking groups?W: I dont, but I think my friend does. Hes an engineer at Intel.M: Great
78、, Would you mind asking him for me?W: Not at all TI let him know youre interested. I can connect you to some people I know, too.M: Thanks, Katherine. And if you hear anything, please let me know!W: Sure thing, Mark! Good luck with job hunting!听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。Text 10M: We all
79、 know that global warming and the Covid-19 pandemic are huge threats to human beings, but theyre not the only ones. There are others that have just as much or even more dangerous potential.The first one is climate change. By now, the whole world IS aware of the effects of human activities on the env
80、ironment. Weve seen extreme weather events that are caused by a rise in global temperature. Weve only got a decade or two before were past the point of no return.AI is another challenge. At the current rate, were just decades away from making AI that can perform better than humans in all tasks. If w
81、ere careful, it could cure the worst diseases and solve global hunger and poverty. But if were not careful, maybe we will be replaced and we wont be able to pull the plug.As the population grows, theres a point at which there are too many mouths to feed and not enough food to go around. The same goes for water, especially as rainfall decreases.第二节到此结束，现在请用两分钟的时间把听力答案填涂在答题卡上。
