1、河南省兰考县第三高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期周测试题（12.8）（无答案）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do. The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people
2、think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scaled or angry looking. One easy way to stall a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something n
3、ice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person? Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Whos their favourite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation,
4、too. Then someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer. Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do sim
5、ilar things and people who are nice to them.（21）This passage gives us some advice on _. A.how to make friendsB.who you can make friends withC.how to start a conversationD.the importance of smile（22）Most people like to make friends with those _. A.who are sad every dayB.who share the same interestC.w
6、ho are fond of talkingD.who say bad things to them（23）According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one _. A.who is always smilingB.who seems to be friendlyC.who praises themD.who points out their shortcomings（24）What does the underlined part in this passage mean? A.Being very proud
7、.B.Making no answer.C.Knowing nothing. D.Not hoping to answer.B Do you think the United Kingdom and the United States are alike? Winston Churchill once joked that the people of Britain and the people of America are separated only by their language. Do you think that is true? The British and the Amer
8、icans both speak English as the official language. However, each uses some different words. We Americans are similar to the British. After all, our country was once owned by the UK,so we have a lot in common. But there are many differences between us.The UK has a king or queen, and the leader of the
9、 government is the Prime Minister. The US has no kings or queens. Our leader is the President. Both the British and Americans use pounds and ounces, pints, quarts, and gallons. Both use miles, yards, and feet. Our money is different, though. The British use pounds and pence. Americans use dollars an
10、d cents. Driving in a car is very different in the UK. They drive on the left side of the road. We drive on the right. What we call the hood of the car, the British call the bonnet. British cars run on petrol, which we call gasoline. In our everyday life, we do many of the same things as the British
11、. But we describe them differently. A young mother here might push a baby in a baby carriage. A British mum pushes a pram. The British watch telly, while we watch TV. We like to eat French fries, but the British call them chips. Millions of Americans drink coffee, but most British prefer tea. So we
12、are different in many ways. But we stay friendly anyway.（25）What can we know from Winston Churchills joke? A.The UK and the US are very similar.B.The people of the UK and the US are the same.C.The languages of the UK and the US are the same.D.There are many differences between the UK and the US.（26）
13、The British and Americans both use _. A.miles and dollarsB.pints and penceC.gallons and feetD.yards and cents（27）Which of the following is used by the British? A.TV. B.Pram. C.Hood. D.French fries.（28）What is the best title for the passage? A.We Stay FriendlyB.Common Language?C.English as the Offici
14、al LanguageD.Differences Between the UK and the USC More and more travellers in China nowadays prefer homestays rather than traditional hotels, as they seek private living experiences. The house-sharing model was first introduced by the website Couchsurfing, com in 2003. It is still the largest webs
15、ite for travellers to find accommodation(住宿) without much money to spend. Encouraged by her great experience of homestays in France, Maggita, 30, considered short-term hire as her first choice in her future trips. She later went back to her hometown Shanghai and ran a shared accommodation business.
16、The short-term hire idea has been a win-win business model. For travellers, they can rent a special room at a reasonable price and also enjoy a firsthand experience of the local culture, compared with traditional hotels. For owners, they can gain much with daily rental. Now Maggita has quit her last
17、 job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 homestays, which enables her to earn a monthly income of around 40,000 50,000 yuan.In recent years, China has seen many homestay booking websites such as Xiaozhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, the founder and CEO of Xiaozhu, said the model is to share rooms o
18、r apartments that are not in use with people who need them. Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen found that a large number of travellers got along well with house owners. However, experts have pointed out a series of problems brought abou
19、t by the fashion. Lacking supervision(监管) to those accommodation sharing websites, the service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed(保障).Experts suggest that the online websites should closely work together with communities and local police stations to improve the services.（29）What c
20、an we learn about homestays from the first paragraph? A.They started in China. B.They offer the best service.C.They can be money-saving.D.They are popular with the youth.（30）What does the underlined word quit in the third paragraph mean? A.Taken up. B.Given up. C.Looked for. D.Gone for.（31）What does
21、 Chen Chi think of this sharing model? A.Useless. B.Relaxing. C.Well-accepted. D.Uncomfortable.（32）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Homestays need to be improved.B.Some experts dont support homestays.C.Lacking supervision is the biggest problem of homestays.D.The police should manage the
22、 homestay services.D This morning my family and I went to a friends home to help her get things back in order. She was one of the unfortunate people whose home was recently destroyed by a tornado(龙卷风). One side of her home fell off and the roof was gone over a large part of the house. Torrential rai
23、n fell the rest of the night and all of the next day following the tornado, creating even more damage to her belongings. The home is a total loss. Still, there is much that is valuable, and our job today was to help her sort through the remain and find anything with actual value that she may want to
24、 take with her. My husband helped to move furniture and other things to the storeroom while our two younger children helped clean up the yard. My oldest daughter and her boyfriend helped as well, and my another daughter with me swept up all of the areas of debris, sorting it for things that are impo
25、rtant. We worked systematically, clearing the main living space first, then moving on to the kitchen, laundry area, then the master bedroom. By the time we were done today, though there was no denying the home had met with disaster, we had gone far to restore order from the loss that had been there
26、before. My thought in entering the day was that our friend, who had been having trouble sleeping, was being affected by that loss negatively. I hoped that if we could restore order, she would finally start to feel some sense of peace and her mind would quiet and allow her the much-needed rest she so
27、 deserves. She posted on Facebook just a little while ago that for the first time she was sleeping at night. For me, what a wonderful and deeply meaningful way to begin the New Year!（33）How many children does the author have at least? A.5. B.4. C.3. D.2.（34）What can we learn from the passage? A.The
28、authors friend has no family.B.The authors family did much to restore order. C.The authors friend couldnt sleep well owing to the loss.D.The authors family managed to help her friend rebuild a new house.（35）Whats the best title for the text? A.A Way to Help FriendsB.The Love from FriendsC.The Loss a
29、fter the TornadoD.A Way to Welcome the New Year二、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Improve your memory Some people often complain about their poor memory. Actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp. This article will show you some simple tips. _36_When you say these things, you begin
30、 to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true. Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. You will see an improvement in your memory. _37_If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers, it can be really helpful to try this
31、method. If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits (数字), it will also be much easier to remember the number. Be sure to see a doctor if you really are losing your memory. A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits. _38_ Playing games also helps improve your memory.
32、 Any type of games that involves remembering things is wonderful. _39_Try and remember it when you have nothing better to do. A useful tip for anyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games._40_Not only will your memory probably improve, you will also
33、have a great deal of fun.A. Take a right attitude.B. Remember numbers in small groups.C. Stop telling yourself you have a weak memory.D. If you dont know your condition, you wont go to hospital.E. If you dont like games, you can go over a list of to-do things.F. If so, treating it could be the key t
34、o getting your memory back.G. Such games use the same skills to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）6.完形填空A king was offering a prize to the artist who could paint the best picture of peace. Many artists from around the country 41 The king looked at all the picture
35、s and there were 42 two he really liked. But he had to 43 between them.4 One picture was of a 44 lake. The lake was surrounded with peaceful, towering 45 . Above them was a blue sky with white clouds. 46 who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. 47 picture had mountains to
36、o. But they were rugged and bare (崎岖和荒凉的).Above was a 48 , angry sky and heavy rain with 49 of lightning. Down the side of the mountain 50 a huge, powerful waterfall. It did not look 51 at all. But when the king looked closely at 52 picture, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush 53 in the crack of
37、 the rock. A mother bird had built her nest in the bush. There, in the middle of all the 54 of rushing water and scary, thundering skies, that mother bird sat in perfect peace. Which picture do you think 55 the prize? The king chose the second picture because he said, 56 does not mean you must be in
38、 a place where there is no noise, trouble, pain, or 57 from work. The real meaning of peace is to be 58 in the middle of all those 59 experiences, and still be calm and confident in your heart. It doesnt matter what a difficult 60 youre in right now.41. A. metB. triedC. madeD. trained42. A. onlyB. v
39、eryC. quiteD. right43. A. chooseB. pickC. drawD. produce44. A. dryB. floodingC. beautifulD. calm45. A. buildingsB. flowersC. treesD. mountains46. A. The oneB. NobodyC. EveryoneD. Someone47. A. AB. The otherC. AnotherD. Neither48. A. brightB. fineC. sunnyD. dark49. A. flashesB. streamsC. seriesD. dro
40、ps50. A. barkedB. screamedC. yelledD. roared51. A. quietB. noisyC. peacefulD. booming52. A. the firstB. the secondC. the lastD. a second53. A. plantingB. seedingC. growingD. raising54. A. noiseB. calmC. peaceD. nature55. A. lostB. wonC. gaveD. shared56. A. BeautyB. PeaceC. TruthD. Fact57. A. happine
41、ssB. pressureC. sadnessD. eagerness58. A. rightB. alsoC. yetD. only59. A. richB. easyC. difficultD. brief60. A. worldB. societyC. situationD. experience四、 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）五、 57.语法填空 The giant panda _61_(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists_62_(recent) had a chance to study
42、 a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very_63_(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)_64_.She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural_65_(enemy) that would t
43、ry to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does, _66_it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young panda _67_more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer neede
44、d _68_(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother _69_(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, _70_it was also time for the young panda to be independent.五、短文改错（共10分）8.假定英语课上老师要求同
45、桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 One day, I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ there people were chatting with English. I try to chat with some of t
46、hem. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students were better than mine. I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that, I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ- Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could even communicate with some college students freely.六、书面表达（25分）9.假如你是红星中学高一学生李华，你平时非常喜欢运动。请以The Sport I Like Best为题并根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 你喜欢的运动；你喜欢该运动的原因。注意：词数100左右；可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
