1、练习12阅读理解概要写作.阅读理解A2022天津期中改编议论文320词InancientGreekmythology, welearnaboutayoungmannamedNarcissus.Hewassobeautifulthathefellinlovewithhisownreflection.Butsoonherealizedthatwhathelovedwasnotreal.Asaresulthebecamesadanddied.Intheplacewherehehadstoodappearedayellowfloweranarcissus.Thisiswheretheword“narc
2、issism”camefrom.Unfortunately, thiswordisoftenusednegativelyitisusuallyusedtomeanbeingselfcenteredandnotcaringaboutothers.However, partofthereasonthatnarcissismcarriesthesenegativemeaningsisthatmanypeopleadmirethemselvesinanunhealthyway.Butthetruthisthatgoodselfloveisnecessaryforourmentalhealth, sci
3、entistssay.Astudyshowsthatlowselfesteemisresponsibleformanysocialproblems, anditcanaffectteenagersseriously.Whentheyfeellessconfidentandnotasgoodastheirclassmates, teenagersaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression, accordingtotheBBC.Anotherreasonthatnarcissismisconsideredanuglythingisthatwearetaughtthatw
4、eshouldcaremoreaboutothersthanourselvesandthatitsbettertogivethantoreceive.Butpsychologistssaythattheloveforothersisactuallybasedonselfloveifyouseeyourselfasanunpleasantstranger, howcanyoumakefriendswithanyoneelse? Thebestwaytodefeatanegativeselfimageistostepbackandbuildyourpride.Makealistifyouneed,
5、 andrecordallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Thinkabouthowyouarealwaysthereforyourfriends; howyouhelpyourclassmateswiththeirhomework.Ifyouthinkyoureweakbecauseyoucantfinisha1，500meterrun, gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouredullbecauseyouarenotinfashion, buyafewnewclothes.Butremember, justbecausey
6、outhinkit,_itdoesntmeanitstrue.Thenexttimeyoulookinthemirror, trytotellyourselfthatyouareoneofakind.Pickoutyourbestqualitiesandbeproudofyourself.1Whydoesnarcissismoftenhaveanegativemeaning?AInancientGreekmythology, Narcissussstoryissad.BNarcissismisahabitinwhichpeopleunhealthilyadmirethemselves.CNar
7、cissismisresponsibleformanysocialproblems.DNarcissismharmsonesmentalhealth.2Whatsocialproblemiscausedbylowselfesteem?ATeenagersphysicalandmentalhealthisnegativelyaffected.BTeenagerswhodontlikethemselvesareoftenignoredbyteachers.CTeenagersaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.DTeenagersoftenfeelthatthe
8、ycouldhavedonebetter.3Whatdoestheword“it”refertointhefourthparagraph?AYoucantfinisha1，500meterrun.BYouarenotinstyle.CYouareweakorhumorous.DYouhaveanegativeselfimage.4Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?ATopersuadepeopletostopbeingnarcissistic.BTosuggestthatparentscareaboutchildrensselfimage.CToadvisepeop
9、letolookinthemirrorandlikethemselves.DToencouragepeopletoacceptandlovethemselves.B2022广东深圳联考议论文340词SlowingdownwasthelastthingonElaineSchaefersmindwhensheturned70lastyear.Shedenjoyedanambitioustravelscheduleforthepreviousdecade.Shedidntfeeltoooldtotravel.Yetmanypeopleareaskingthatslightlyembarrassing
10、question: Canyoubetoooldtotravel? Thetravelindustryhasalreadyresponded.TryrentingacarinEurope, forexample, inCroatia, Schaeferwouldntbeabletothisyear, becausethemaximumagetorentacaris70.Insurancecompaniesrequirehigherrates; touroperatorslimitcertainactivities.Thatfeelslikea“no”formanyseniortravelers
11、.Definitelysomefolksshouldthinktwicebeforetraveling, butnotonlybasedontheirage.Itstheirleveloffitness, saysKirstenVeldman, aformertourguidewhonoweditsaretirementblog.Sherecallsa93yearoldwhowasdisabledandtravelingaloneonaCaribbeantour.“Youcantexpecttoaskatourleadertobethereforyou24/7formedicalcare，”s
12、hesays.“Tour guides dont have the time, skills, and knowledge for it. So, in this case, my advice is: he shouldnt have traveled with us in this situation.”Butsometouroperatorsserveoldertravelers.Forexample, GrandCircleTravelstartedin1958toserveseniormembers.“Wehavetravelersintheir80sandeven90s.Somet
13、ravelingroupsandsomealone，”sayscompanyspokeswomanAnnShannon.“We have no age limit.”Ifyouasktravelexperts, theylltellyouthatageisjustanumber.Itsaquestionofphysicalandtoacertainextent, mentalability.“Manyofourtravelersareretired, focusedonkeepingtheirgoodhealth, andareexperiencedtravelerswhohaveagoodi
14、deaofwhattoexpect，”saysSaraBaerSinnott, presidentofOldways, afoodandnutritionnotforprofitthatoperatestours.“Someone in their 40s may struggle more than someone in their 80s.”5WhatisexpectedifSchaefertravelsinCroatiathisyear?AShecanrentacartogoaround.BShehastopaymoreinsurancefees.CShecanjoininallkind
15、sofactivities.DShewillreceive24/7medicalcare.6WhatcausedVeldmantodisapproveofthe93yearoldstraveling?AHisoldage.BHislackofmoney.CHispoorhealth.DHisinsociablepersonality.7WhatdoweknowaboutGrandCircleTravel?AItisanonprofittravelingorganization.BItoffersservicetoawiderangeoftravelers.CIthasahistoryofmor
16、ethansevendecades.DItsmaincustomersareseniortravelers.8Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardseniortraveling?AOpposed.BSupportive.CTolerant.DObjective.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。2022金华十校4月模拟Architectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts, feelingsandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsareg
17、ivingthisfeelinganempirical (实证的) basis.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacethatpromotescreativity, keepspeoplefocusedandleadstorelaxation.Researchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007, JoanMeyersLevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroomsceilingaffect
18、showpeoplethink.Herresearchindicatesthathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely, whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowerceilings, ontheotherhand, mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.Inadditiontoceilingheight, theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceapersonsabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWells
19、andhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsinastandardtestofattention.AccordingtoanotherstudyattheUniversityofGeorgia, usingnaturetoimprovethefocusofattentionseemstopayoffacademically.Theyfoundthatstud
20、entsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresintestsofvocabulary, languageartsandmathsthanthosestudentswhoseclassroomsprimarilyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.Arecentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdim (暗淡的) lighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally, keep
21、ingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalsodiscoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies, sowerealmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw，”architec
22、tDavidAllisonsays.“How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? Thats what were all struggling with.”_练习13阅读理解读后续写.阅读理解A2022辽宁沈阳一模说明文310词Thefollowingaretheessentialandsustainable (可持续的) sitestoseein2021.Grabyourbagsandgo!MagdalenIsland, CanadaWhygonow：S
23、eeabeautifulbutdecreasingworldoficeandtheharpsealsthatdependonit.Whattoknow：ThebabysealsarebornontheiceinlateFebruaryandearlyMarch.Theyoungsealsareoneofthemostattractivecreaturesontheplanet.Whentogo: FebruaryMarchHowtogo：Liveaboardboatexpeditionsoffertheluxuryoftimewiththesealsaboveandbelowtheseaice
24、.AbuSimbel, EgyptWhygonow: EnjoyaprivateaudiencewithRamses.Whattoknow：AbuSimbelisdeepinthesouthofEgyptnearitsborderwithSudan.Thetemplesarearchaeologicaltreasuresandwondersofmodernengineering.Buriedbysandforthousandsofyears, thetoweringlandmarkswereunearthedbyarchaeologistsin1813andsavedfromtherising
25、watersofLakeNasser.Whentogo: FebruaryMarchHowtogo: AgoodwaytoexperienceAbuSimbelisaspartofaNilecruise.FortKochi, IndiaWhygonow: TrackartfultrendsincreativeKerala.Whattoknow: Itisgainingnoticeasanewartscenter.ThefourmonthlongKochiMiseriesBiennaleisthelargesteventofitskindinSouthAsia.Launchedin2012, t
26、heBiennaleshowscontemporaryinternational, Indian, andcrossculturalvisualartandexperiences.Whentogo: DecemberAprilZakoumaNationalPark, ChadWhygonow: SupportanAfricanelephantreserve.Whattoknow: ZakoumaNationalParkishometoarapidlygrowingAfricanelephantpopulationsome559in2019andathousandexpectedby2024.T
27、heparkslocation, insoutheasternChad, oneoftheworldsleastvisitedcountries, makesZakoumaabestkeptsecretoneworthsharingtohelpensureitscontinuedsuccess.Whentogo: MarchApril1WhatattractstouristsinMagdalenIslandmost?AWaters.BFishing.CSeals.DExpeditions.2WhomightshowgreatinterestinFortKochi?AHistorylovers.
28、BArtlovers.CPhotographers.DDesigners.3WhyhasZakoumaNationalParkbeenwellprotected?APeopletherearepoor.BMeasuresareproper.CTouristsarefewer.DLawsplayanimportantrole.B2022河北保定摸底议论文329词“Illbethereinafewminutes.Implayingagamewithafriend, aguynamedScuzball，”my15yearoldsonshoutedfromhisroom.“Oh, whatisScuz
29、ballsrealname？”Iasked.“Ihavenoidea，”hesaid.“Whereishefrom？”Icontinued.Heresponded, “I think somewhere in Canada. Oh, wait, it doesnt even matter because Scuzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot.”“Yourfriendisreplacedbyartificialintelligence？”“It doesnt matter, Dad. It happen
30、s all the time! The game continues.”Mysondoesntmindplayingwithapersonorarobot, whichistypicalofgamersthesedays.IwonderwhetherthefacetofaceexperienceoffriendshipthatIgrewupwithwillbelost.Aristotle, agreatthinkerandeducator, haspointedoutthatshallowfriendshipiseasilyformedbutalsoeasilyabandonedbecause
31、suchbondsarefragile.Deepfriendship, bycontrast, iswhenyoucareforyourfriendforhissake, notforanybenefityoucanget.Thisisselflessfriendship.Youcanhaveonlyacoupleofthesefriendsbecausetheyrequirelotsoftimeandeffort.Youmustmakesacrificesforeachother.Truefriendshiprequires“being with”and“doing for”.Perhaps
32、themostdefiningfeatureofdeepfriendshipis“doing for”，asmyfriendhasmybackwhenImintroubleorbringsmesoupwhenImsick.Onlystrongbondshavethepowertomotivaterealsacrifices.Butitisunclearwhyonline“friends”wouldnotbothertodothehardworkoffriendship.WhenIaskedmystudentswhethertheyhadpeopleintheirliveswhowouldbri
33、ngthemsoupwhentheyweresick, theylaughedatmyStoneAgequestionandsaidtheydjustordersouponline.Digitallifefillsandabsorbswakinglifetimesothatpeopledonotjoinintypicalactivitiesoffriendship, likesports, collectivearts, freerangechildhoods, etc.Inthisway, digitalliesproducefalsefriendships.4Howdoestheautho
34、rleadinthetopicofthetext?AByquotingmottos.BBypresentingaconversation.CByintroducingagame.DByshowingrobotsstoragedata.5WhatdoestheauthormainlyexplaininParagraph3?ASelfishfriendship.BSelflesssacrificesinlife.CTheformationofshallowfriendship.DThemeaningofdeepfriendship.6Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellhisst
35、udentsinParagraph4?AStrongbondsareformedeasily.BOrderingfoodonlineisconvenient.CRobotswillhaveourback.DVirtualfriendswontmakerealsacrifices.7Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ADigitalizedfriendship.BThebenefitsofdigitallife.CFacetofacecommunication.DThesacrificesofonlinefriends.读后续写2022青岛市高三练习诊断阅读下面材料，根据其内容和
36、所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onespringmorningmanyyearsago, IhadbeenprospectingforgoldalongCohoCreek.AsIemergedfromaforest, Ifrozeinmytracks.Nomorethan20pacesawayinthebog (沼泽) wasahugeAlaskantimberwolfcaughtinoneofTrapperGeorgestraps.OldGeorgehaddiedthepreviousweekofaheartattack, sothewolfwaslucky.Confuse
37、dandfrightenedatmyapproach, thewolfbackedaway, pullinghardonthetrapchain.ThenInoticedsomethingelse: Itwasafemale, andherteats (奶头) werefullofmilk.Somewheretherewasaden (窝) ofhungrypupswaitingfortheirmother.Fromherappearance, Iguessedthatshehadbeentrappedonlyafewdays.Thatmeantherpupswereprobablystill
38、alive.ButIsuspectedthatifItriedtoreleasethewolf, shewouldturnaggressiveandtrytotearmetopieces.SoIdecidedtosearchforherpupsinsteadandbegantolookforincomingtracksthatmightleadmetoherden.Fortunately, therewerestillafewremainingpatchesofsnow.Thetracksledahalfmilethroughtheforest, andIfinallyspottedthede
39、n.Therewasntasoundinside.Wolfpupsareshyandcautious，andIdidnthavemuchhopeoftrickingthemoutside.ButIhadtotry.SoIbegancopyingthesqueak (吱吱声) ofamotherwolfcallingheryoung.Noresponse.Afewmomentslater, afterItriedagain, fourtinypupsappeared.Iextendedmyhands, andtheytentatively (试探性地) suckedatmyfingers.Per
40、hapshungerhadhelpedovercometheirnaturalfear.Then, onebyone, Iplacedtheminabagandheadedback.Whenthemotherwolfspottedme, shestoodstraight.Possiblypickingupthescent (气味) ofheryoung, sheletoutasorrowstrickencry.Ireleasedthepups, andtheyracedtoher.Withinseconds, theywereslurping (出声地吃) atherbelly.注意：1续写词
41、数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Whatnext? Iwondered._Fouryearslater, IreturnedtoCohoCreek._练习12阅读理解概要写作.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文主要论述了自恋并不一定总是不好的，自爱和自尊对我们的心理健康是必要的。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, part of the reason that narcissism carries these negative meanings is that many people admire themselves in an unhealthy way.”可知，自
42、恋通常有负面的含义，一部分是因为自恋是许多人以不健康的方式欣赏自己的一种习惯，故选B项。2答案与解析：C细节理解题。由题干中的lowselfesteem可定位至第二段，根据“When they feel less confident and not as good as their classmates, teenagers are more likely to suffer from depression, according to the BBC.”可知，青少年的自信心不足、自尊心低下更容易使其患上抑郁症。故选C项。3答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Ifyouthinkyoure
43、weakbecauseyoucantfinisha1，500meterrun, gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouredullbecauseyouarenotinfashion, buyafewnewclothes.”叙述的这两个事例可推知，it指代在这些事例中个人产生的对自己的负面看法或印象，故选D项。4答案与解析：D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了虽然通常情况下自恋具有负面含义，但是自爱和自尊对我们的心理健康是必要的，再结合本文最后一段可知，本文的主要目的是鼓励人们接受和爱自己。故选D项。B【语篇解读】本文主要就老年人是否适合旅行这一话题进
44、行了讨论。作者通过一些事例和各种人的观点说明，对于想要旅行的老年人来说，年龄不是问题，主要看身体或心理健康状况是否适合。5答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Insurance companies require higher rates”并结合第一段中的“when she turned 70 last year”可知，今年71岁的舍费尔若去克罗地亚旅行，需要向保险公司缴纳更多的保险费。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。题干中的disapprove意为“不赞同”。由题干中的Veldman可定位至第三段，再由其中的“Definitely some folks should think twice
45、 before traveling, but not only based on their age. Its their level of fitness, says Kirsten Veldman”可知，费尔德曼认为人们在旅行之前，不仅要考虑年龄，更要考虑身体健康，再由后面对这名93岁的老人的身体状况的描述可知，费尔德曼不同意他去旅行的原因是他的健康状况不好。7答案与解析：B细节理解题。由题干中的GrandCircleTravel可定位至第四段，再由其中的“We have travelers in their 80s and even 90s.”以及“We have no age limi
46、t.”可知，GrandCircleTravel为各种年龄阶段的旅行者提供服务。8答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling, but not only based on their age.”以及最后一段中的“If you ask travel experts, theyll tell you that age is just a number. Its a question of physical and to a certain extent, mental ability.”
47、并结合全文内容来看，作者通过引用事例和各种人的观点来分析老年人是否适合去旅行，说明年龄不是阻碍老年人旅行的主要原因，健康状况才是需要关注的焦点，由此可推知，作者对老年人旅行的态度是客观的。.概要写作Onepossibleversion：Scientistsarestudyinghowtodesignthelivingplacestobenefitus. (要点1) Researchesshowthatphysicalenvironment, liketheheightofceilings, canaffectpeoplescreativity. (要点2) Moregreennessorabroadervisioncanimproveonesattentionspan, andthenacademicperformance. (要点3) Dimlightandroundedgedfurniturebringpeoplerelaxation. (要点4) Butsofar, similarstudieshavebeenlimitedtoasmallscale. (要点5)
