1、课下天天练(三十八)50分阅读提分练姓名_班级_考号_时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2022长春高三质量监测LosAngelespublicschoolstakethreeweeksoffduringtheholidays, leavingworkingparentsinneedofcampsfortheirkids.HeresalistofterrificWinterCampsinLosAngelestochoosefrom.ActOneTheatreCampAn
2、ewonlinecampwhichbringstheexcitingworldoftheatresstraighttoyourlivingroom! Joinusforadynamicandinteractivetheatreexperiencewhereourcampersgettheopportunitytoenjoythefun, creativityandlaughterofthetheatreworld.Eachandeverydaytheyllparticipateinacting, singing, dancing, moviemaking, andstagedesign.All
3、ofthemleaduptoaprofessionallyproducedBigShowforthewholefamilytowatchonline! Fromtheshywallflowertotheclassclown: Alllevelsofexperiencesarewelcomed! AvailableDates: Dec.2123andDec.2831AtwaterPhotoCampInadditiontoPhotoCamp, APCisofferingEditingCamp.LearninghowtoeditwithLightroom&Photoshopwillnotonlyta
4、keyourimagestothenextlevel, butitwillalsovastlyimprovethewayyoushoot.Joinus!AvailableDates: Dec.2831andJan.58forbothPhotoCampandEditingCampCampWildfolkJoinusinpersonfor“WideOpenSpaces”WinterCampinabeautifuloutdoorsettinginValleyVillage.Wereoutdoors, andallreadytomakesomewonderfulmemoriesforourkids.G
5、ames, Science, NatureExploration, Robotics, Art, andmore, 1st5thgrade.Veryfewspacesremain!AvailableDates: Dec.2124andJan.48SenderOneLAXLookingforsomethingfunandhealthconscioustodoforyourchildthisseason? Signupforour3dayrockclimbingcamp! Activitiesincluderopeclimbing, games, ziplines, kingswings, and
6、SenderCity.Spaceislimited, soregisterearly! Morningandafternoonsessionsareavailable.AvailableDates: Dec.2123andDec.28301WhatisspecialaboutActOneTheatreCamp?AItisacampintendedonlyforbeginners.BItisaninpersoncampheldinatheatre.CItpresentskidswithabigTVshowforfun.DItofferskidsvariouskindsoftheatreexper
7、iences.2WhichwillaboychooseifhewantstolookforafivedaywintercampinJanuary?AActOneTheatreCamp.BCampWildfolk.CSenderOneLAX.DAtwaterPhotoCamp.3Whatdothefourwintercampshaveincommon?ATheyareheldinLosAngeles.BTheyareonlinewintercamps.CTheyareopentostudentsofallages.DTheyareavailableeverydayinDecember.B2022
8、广东七校联考Whenyoufeelthankfulforthingsyouvereceivedorsomethingthathashappened, thatsgratitude.Gratitudeishowyourelatetoothers, whenyouseeyourselfinconnectionwiththingslargerthanyourself.Lastyear, Ifeltcompelled (强迫的) tobakecookiesforcompletestrangerstosay“thankyou”.However, whatoccurredlaterchangedmyvie
9、waboutit.Oneday, Ihadtocall999becauseIfoundmypartnerunconsciousonthefloor.Withinminutes, apolicecarandanambulancearrived, filledwithfirstresponderswhotookmypartnerawaytothenearesthospital, wherehereceivedthecriticalcareheneeded.Aweeklater, stillimpressedbythekindnessofthestrangers, Iwrotethankyounot
10、estothosehelpfulfirstrespondersandbakedforthem.Itwasasmallgesturewithabigimpact.WhenIdroppedoffstillwarmcookiesatthepoliceandthefirestation, theythankedmefordeliveringgifts.Thankingme? AllIddonewasbaking, however, theydsavedalife.Idroveawayfeelinglightandhappy, partlybecauseIddoneagooddeed, butmostl
11、ybecauseIwasamazedthattherearegreatpeoplewhodolifesavingworkandexpectnothinginreturn.Later ,Irealizedthatmynaturalhighmighthavebeenmorethanwhatitseemed. Sharingthoughtsofgratitudeandperformingactsofkindnesscanboostyourmood.Gratitudereallydoeshaveanimpactonhappiness, whichincreaseslifesatisfaction.Ia
12、mtheonewhoindeedbenefitsfromexpressingthanks.Thenwhynotthankothers?4Whatchangedtheauthorsviewlastyear?AThestrangersgifts.BThedoctorscriticalcare.CHispartnersthankyounotes.DThepolicesthanksforhiscookies.5WhichwordcandescribetheauthorsfeelinginParagraph3?AProud.BDoubtful.CUnexpected.DRelieved.6Whatdoe
13、stheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5suggest?ATheauthorwasextremelyexcited.BTheauthorcouldntcontrolhimself.CTheauthorlookedtallerthanbefore.DTheauthorthoughthighlyofthenature.7Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?AYoureapwhatyousow.BRosesgiven, fragranceinhand.CWheretheresawill, theresaway.DWithagr
14、atefulheart, lifewillbebetter.C2022重庆高三质量抽测Therearebreathingrobotsversedin“thousandsofyearsofBuddhistbreathingtechniques”thatclaimtosootheyoutosleep.Thenthereareweightedblanketsthatpressaround10%ofyourbodyweightdownasyoutakeanap.Andthereareapps, suchassupermodelNataliaVodianovasLona, designedtocreat
15、ea“sleepscape”bycombiningvisualandauralstorytellingwithrelaxationbasedactivitiessuchascolouringin.Thesearejustsomeoftheproductsattheheartofthe“sleepaidrevolution”Sleepoccupiesalmostasmuchofthenationalconversationasweatherhowmuch, when, howdeepitisandwearemorethanpreparedtospendourmoneyonmore, andbet
16、ter, shuteye.Inthepast12months, salesofsleeprelatedproductshavesoared.AtJohnLewis, silkpillowcasesaleshaveincreasedby533%.AtweightedblanketscompanyMela, salesareupby250%, whileatHolland&Barrettsalesofproductsinthesleepandrelaxationcategoryhavegrownbyover30%yearonyear.“Sleep”isthethirdmostcommonuniqu
17、esearchtermforvisitorstoNealsYardRemediessite.Buttherearesomedissentingvoices.“Thesleepaidindustrystepsinwithclaimsthatwerenotsleepingbecauseitstimeforanewmattress, andoffersusproductstoenablesleep，”saysDarianLeader, authorofWhyCantWeSleep?“However，”hepointsout, “whatweareseeingisadepoliticizingofsl
18、eepignorethesocioeconomicburdensandinternalpainthatpeoplefaceandseelackofsleepasaseparateproblemwithaseparatesolution”Thegrowinginterestisntlimitedtothosesufferingfromdiagnosablesleepissuessleephasbecomeapillarofthewellnessmarketandtrackingithasbecomeanothersymptomoftheriseofthequantifiedself, amove
19、mentthatseespeopletrackingtheireverystep.SleepexpertDr.NeilStanleydistruststhemarket: “Itisatricktoscareeverybodybecausenobodysgoingtomakeanymoneyifyoujustgoaroundsayingitscommonsense, andyouknowhowtosleep.”Whilerebuttinganyscientificevidenceformanyoftheproducts, headmitsthatanythingasilkpillowcase,
20、 camomiletea, yogaorlisteningtoPinkFloydreallyloudlycould, intheory, help.But, hesays, manyareoverlookingthesimplethings.“Youneedthreethingsforagoodnightssleep: abedroomthatscomfortable, arelaxedbodyandaquietmind.youneedtomakespaceinyourlifeforsleep.”8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissenting”probablymea
21、n?AApproving.BOpposed.CIndifferent.DPessimistic.9WhatmessagedoesDarianLeaderintendtoconveyinParagraph4?AAsleepproblemismainlycausedbylackofagoodmattress.BSocialandpsychologicalfactorsshouldbetakenintoaccount.CSocialandpsychologicalfactorsaremoreimportantthanthephysicalsetting.DManufacturerstrickpeop
22、leintobuyingthosesleeprelatedproducts.10Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?ASleeprelatedproductsmeetamixedreceptionamongcustomers.BOnlypeoplewithsleepproblemsneedsleeprelatedproducts.CThereisatrendthatmorepeoplemonitortheirsleepsituation.DDarianandDr.Neilholdcontradictoryopinionstowardssleeprelatedproduct
23、s.11WhydoesDr.NeilStanleysaythewordsinthelastparagraph?ATogiveawarning.BToprovideacomment.CToexpressaconcern.DTomakeasuggestion.D2021普通高等学校招生全国统一考试Theaveragebear, itseems, isgettingeversmarter.First, itturnedoutthatatleastonecanuseacomb.Nowitappearsthatsomecancount, too.JenniferVonk, ofOaklandUniver
24、sity, inMichigan, andMichaelBeran, fromGeorgiaStateUniversity, setthreeAmericanblackbearsthetaskofdistinguishingbetweennumericallylargerandsmallergroupsofdots (点) onacomputerscreen.Inreturnforafoodrewardonebear, Brutus, wouldtouchthemoreheavilydottedpatternwithhisnose.Theothers, BellaandDusty, would
25、touchthescreenwiththeirclaws (爪)AstheresearchersreportinAnimalBehaviour, thebearsdidbestwithpatternswherethecoloureddotsdidnotmoveandwheremoreofthemalsotookupalargercolouredarea.Thiscouldbeexplainedbythebearsdistinguishingthedifferentareasofcolourratherthantrulycountingthedots.However, thethreebears
26、managedtopickoutthebiggernumberofdotseveninpairsofpatternswherefewerdotstookupalargerarea.Movingpatterns, whereeachdotfolloweditsownpatharoundthescreen, weremoreofachallenge.ButBrutus, atleast, wasnotdefeated.Heseemedtobecountingmobiledotsevenwhenthescientiststriedtomisleadhimbymovingthetotalcoloure
27、dareaofthedotsatthesametime.Itisnotentirelysurprisingthatbearsshouldhaveahighdegreeofintelligence.Theyfacealotofchallengeswhentryingtogetfood.Theyare, however, alwaysalone, andsodonothavethecomplexsocialsystemsthatcontributetoanimalsmarts.Perhaps, then, theirmathsskilldevelopsbecausetheycannotcounto
28、ntheirfriendsforhelp.12Whattaskdidthescientistssetforthethreebears?ADistinguishingdifferentdotpatterns.BFiguringoutdifferentcoloursofdots.CPuttingthedotsintodifferentlycolouredgroups.DPickingoutthegroupwithalargernumberofdots.13Forthebears, thetaskwaseasierwhen_.AthecoloureddotsweremovingslowlyBthed
29、otpatternswereregularinshapeCthedotsfollowedapathonthescreenDmoredotscoveredalargercolouredarea14Whatmayexplainthebearshighdegreeofintelligence?ATheylearnskillsfromotheranimals.BTheyfacelifechallengesontheirown.CTheyfeedonadiverserangeoffood.DTheyhavecomplexsocialnetworks.15Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefo
30、rthetext?ABearsTaughttoDistinguishColoursBNewEvidenceofBearIntelligenceWasFoundCThreeBearsLearnedHowtoCountDTheSmartestAmericanBlackBearBrutus第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022河北六校联考Consistentlydoingwhatyouneedtodotosucceed, withtotalfocusanddetermination, isincr
31、ediblydifficult. 1 Herearesomewaysyoucanbemoresuccessfulinyourlife.Letyourpastinformyourfuture.Thepastisvaluable.Learnfromyourmistakes.Learnfromthemistakesofothers.Thenletitgo. 2 Thinkaboutwhatwentwrongbutonlyintermsofhowyouwillmakesurethatwonthappennexttime.Nevercomplain.Yourwordshavepower, especia
32、llyoveryou.Complainingaboutyourproblemsalwaysmakesyoufeelworse, notbetter.Soifsomethingiswrong, dontwastetimecomplaining. 3Learntoignorethethingsyouhavenocontrolover.Mentalstrengthislikemusclestrengthnoonehasanunlimitedsupply.Sowhywasteyourpoweronthingsyoucantcontrol? Forsomepeople, itsfamily.Foroth
33、ers, itsglobalwarming. 4 Fine.Dowhatyoucando: Lendalisteningear.Recycle, andreduceyourcarbonfootprints.Makeyourownchangebutdonttrytomakeeveryoneelsechange.5 Beforeyouturnoutthelighteverynight, takeamomenttoquitworryingaboutwhatyoudonthave.Thinkaboutwhatyoudohave.Youhavealottobethankfulfor.Feelsprett
34、ygood, doesntit? Feelingbetteraboutyourselfisthebestwayofalltorechargeyourmentalbatteries.ABegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife.BThepastisjusttraining; itdoesntdefineyou.CWhateveritis, youcare, andyouwantotherstocare.DSeeyourlifeandfutureastotallywithinyourcontrol.EJustputthatmentalenergyintomakingt
35、hesituationbetter.FPeoplemaylikeyourthings, butthatdoesntmeantheylikeyou.GAndthatswhytheabilitytoworkhardandrespondpositivelytofailureisvital.课下天天练(三十八)50分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会社会生活冬令营【语篇解读】由于洛杉矶公立学校要放假三周，工作的家长们需要为孩子们找度假营。文章介绍了四个父母可以为孩子选择的冬令营。1答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据ActOneTheatreCamp部分中的“Eachandev
36、erydaytheyll.andstagedesign”和“Fromtheshy.welcomed！”可知，D项正确。干扰项分析选项A“这是一个只对初学者准备的营地”在文章中没有提到；选项B“这是一个在剧院里举行的面对面度假营”，与文章中的onlinecamp不符；选项C“它为孩子们提供了一个大型的娱乐电视节目”与文章中的aprofessionallyproducedBigShow不符，所以均可排除掉。2答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干中的“afivedaywintercampinJanuary”可知，只有CampWildfolk部分中的“Jan.48”符合要求。故选B。3答案与
37、解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“HeresalistofterrificWinterCampsinLosAngelestochoosefrom”可知，这些冬令营都是在洛杉矶举办的。故选A。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历心怀感恩，生活会更美好【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的同伴晕倒后，警察及时救了他。为此，作者给警察烤了曲奇表达感谢，但警察又反过来感谢自己带来的礼物。这让作者觉得原来表达感谢会让生活更加美好。4答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“whatoccurredlaterchangedmyviewaboutit”和第三段中的“Thankin
38、gme? AllIddonewasbaking，however，theydsavedalife”可知，警察救了人却还反过来感谢作者送的曲奇这一事件改变了作者的看法，故D项正确。5答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“Thankingme? AllIddonewasbaking，however, theydsavedalife”可以推断，勇于救人的警察竟然感谢只是烤了点曲奇的作者，这让他感到非常意外，故C项正确。6答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据画线句下文中的“boostyourmood.haveanimpactonhappiness.increaseslifesatisfaction
39、”等表达可知，此处表达的是作者异常喜悦的心情，A项意义最为接近。故选A。7答案与解析：D考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“Iamtheonewhoindeedbenefitsfromexpressingthanks.Thenwhynotthankothers？”可知，本文主要在讲作者通过感谢别人而获得感谢带来的快乐，故D项“心怀感恩，生活将会更美好”正确。C语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会健康生活睡眠【语篇解读】近年来睡眠已经成了人们热议的话题之一，与助眠相关的产品销量飙升。这些助眠产品虽然也有一定的作用，但专家认为睡眠问题不应只考虑外在因素，还应多放松身心，保持内
40、心平静。8答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的能力。根据第四段中的“whatweareseeingisadepoliticizingofsleepignorethesocioeconomicburdensandinternalpainthatpeoplefaceandseelackofsleepasaseparateproblemwithaseparatesolution”可知，下文认为睡眠不只与外在因素有关，这是与上文相反的观点，故画线词与B项意义相近。approving“赞成的，同意的”；opposed“截然不同”；indifferent“漠不关心”；pessimistic“悲观的”。9答案与解析
41、：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“whatweareseeingisadepoliticizingofsleepignorethesocioeconomicburdensandinternalpainthatpeoplefaceandseelackofsleepasaseparateproblemwithaseparatesolution”可知，DarianLeader认为我们在考虑睡眠问题的时候也应该把社会经济压力以及心理因素考虑进去，故B项正确。takesth.intoaccount“考虑到，顾及”。10答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第五段中的“sleephasbecomea
42、pillarofthewellnessmarketandtrackingithasbecomeanothersymptomoftheriseofthequantifiedself，amovementthatseespeopletrackingtheireverystep”可推知，越来越多的人在监测自己的睡眠状况，故C项正确。11答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据最后一段中的“Youneedthreethingsforagoodnightssleep：abedroomthatscomfortable，arelaxedbodyandaquietmind.youneedtomakespaceinyo
43、urlifeforsleep”可推断，DrNeilStanley就睡眠问题提出了自己的建议，故D项正确。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会研究发现熊有高智商【语篇解读】研究表明，熊不仅会使用梳子，有些熊还会数数。熊总是独自应对生活中的很多挑战，这可能解释了它们为什么有高智商。12答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第一句中的“setthreeAmericanblackbearsthetaskofdistinguishingbetweennumericallylargerandsmallergroupsofdots (点) onacomputerscreen”和第三段尾句可知，科学
44、家们给这三头熊安排的任务是在电脑屏幕上区分数字上较大和较小的点组，选出点数较多的一组。故选D项。13答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第一句中的“thebearsdidbest.tookupalargercolouredarea”可知，在那些彩色的点不移动和更多的点占据了更大的彩色区域的图案上，熊表现最好；据此可知，对熊来说，当更多的点覆盖更大的彩色区域时，这个任务更容易。故选D项。14答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段第一、二句和第三句中的“Theyare，however, alwaysalone”可知，熊拥有高水平的智力并不完全令人惊讶；它们在获取食物时面临着
45、很多挑战，而且它们总是单独应对这些挑战，据此可知，B项正确。15答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第一段为全文的主旨段，结合下文介绍的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新发现，说明熊是一种高智商动物，所以文章标题应该是“发现了证明熊智力的新证据”。故选B项。干扰项分析文中提到的研究是为了验证熊会不会数数，而不是教熊如何数数，故C项错误。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我完善自我让人生更加成功的建议【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几条让人生更加成功的建议，包括从错误中吸取教训、从不抱怨、忽略无法控制的事情等。1答案与解析：G考查上下文衔接。空处承上启下，根据上句可知，带着专注
46、和决心坚持做那些为了取得成功需要做的事情是非常难的。据此可以推知，努力工作、积极应对失败的能力至关重要。故G项正确。2答案与解析：B考查上下文衔接。根据空前三句可知，要从自己和他人的错误中吸取教训，然后就不要多想了；据此可以判断，B项“过去只是训练，不能定义你是何人”符合语境，故B项正确。3答案与解析：E考查上下文衔接。空前一句说“如果出了什么问题，不要浪费时间去抱怨”，据此可知，空处应讲正确的做法是什么，故E项正确。4答案与解析：C考查上下文衔接。根据空前两句和本段尾句可知，空处应与“Forsomepeople.Forothers.”对应，说明不管是什么，你在乎，你也希望别人在乎。故C项正确。5答案与解析：A考查段落主旨句。根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主旨句；结合该段内容尤其是“Youhavealottobe.yourmentalbatteries”可知，该段主要建议对生活中的好事情要心存感激，故A项正确。
