1、一模检测卷(一)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022昆明市“三诊一模”高考模拟Sugarhasbeenlinkedtoseriousdiseaseslikeheartdisease, diabetesandevencancer, whichiswhyitsvitaltocutdownonfoodsanddrinksthatarehighinsugar.Takealookatthedrinksthatcontainasurprisingamountofhiddensuga
2、rsandwhatyoushouldbeeatinginstead.FruitjuicesWhilefruitjuicescancontainsomeimportantvitaminsandminerals, theyaretypicallyfullofsugar.Unfortunately, thefiberthatfruitnaturallycontainsandthathelpsthebodykeepbloodsugarstablehasalsobeenremoved.Tokeepbloodsugarlevelsfromrisingsharply, choosetoeatwholefru
3、itswheneverajuicedesirecomesalong.SportsdrinksSportsdrinksmightseemliketheperfectchoiceforhydrationwhileexercising, buttheycontainahighamountofaddedsugarsastheyweredesignedforathletesduringfierceandlongperiodsofactivity.Theonlypeoplewhoactuallybenefitfromsportsdrinksareprofessionalathletesormarathon
4、ers.Unlessthatsyou, juststicktoplainwater.FlavoredcoffeesFlavoredcoffeesaredelicious, buttheycontainhiddensugarsastheyoftenrelyonartificialsyrups (糖浆) forflavoring.Alargeflavoredcoffeeatsomecoffeechainshasupto25teaspoonsofsugar.Youcanstillenjoyyourmorningcupofcoffee.Juststicktounflavoredandunsweeten
5、edversionsandavoidcreamershighinsugar.IcedteasIcedteascanbeextremelyrefreshingonahotday, buttheyretypicallyoversweetenedwithsugarorsyrups.Somebrandsoficedteasactuallycontainasurprising33gramsofsugarina355milliliterserving.So, lookforicedteaswithoutanyaddedsugarormakeyourownathomesoyoucansavemoneyand
6、controlwhatgoesintoit.1Howdofruitjuicesbenefitpeople?ATheyprovidenecessaryminerals.BTheyrefuelpeopleduringsports.CTheyenergizepeopleinthemorning.DTheyrefreshpeopleonhotdays.2Whatarecommonpeopleadvisedtohavewhileexercising?AFruitjuices.BFlavoredcoffees.CNaturalwater.DIcedteas.3Whatsthepurposeofthetex
7、t?ATointroducefournutritiousdrinks.BTodiscusstheadvantagesofdrinks.CTosharewaystomakedrinksathome.DTowarnreadersagainsthighsugardrinks.B2022南京市高三第三次模拟考试Withtheworldsattentiononvaccines (疫苗), nowitfeelslikeagoodmomenttosingthepraisesofanoftenforgottencontributortotheirdevelopment.Threehundredyearsago
8、thismonth, LadyMaryWortleyMontagugotherdaughterinoculated (接种) againstsmallpox, makingherchildthefirstpersonintheWesttobeprotectedinthisway.WithoutMontaguswillingnesstoadoptapracticeshehadlearnedfromothercultures, theintroductionofvaccinesaround80yearslaterwouldneverhavetakenplace.Montagufirstwitnes
9、sedinoculationwhensheaccompaniedherhusbandtoTurkey.InoculationhadstartedinAsia, probablyinChina, asearlyasthe10thcenturyAD.MontaguobservedhowolderwomeninTurkeytookatinyamountofpus (脓) fromapersonwithsmallpox.Theythenusedneedlestomakecutsonpeopleswristsandanklesandaddedthepustotheirbloodstream.Thishe
10、lpedpeoplegainimmunityfromfutureinfection.Likeothervisitorstothecountry, Montagutookstepstoensurethathersonwasinoculated.Thisworkedwell, butsheknewthattryingitinEnglandwouldbefarmorechallenging.Inoculationperformedbyunlicensedamateurswouldthreatendoctorsprofessionalstandingandpotentiallyrobthemofval
11、uableincome.Somepeoplealsodisagreewiththepractice, astheysawitasgoingagainstnature.BackinEngland, Montaguobservedtheincreasedseverityofsmallpoxinfections.Eventually, inApril1721, shedecidedtousetheTurkishpracticetohaveherdaughterinoculated, becauseshebelievedthattherewardswouldoutweightherisks.After
12、asafetimehadpassedfollowingtheinoculation, Montagualloweddoctorstoexamineherdaughter.DoctorsinBritaingraduallyacceptedthepractice.About80yearslater, apioneeringphysicianfoundsmallpoxvaccinestodestroysmallpoxcompletely.Asearlyaslastcentury, academicsarguedthatMontaguwasnomorethananenthusiasticamateur
13、.Intruth, shemadeavitalscientificcontributiontowardsfindingthecureforsmallpox.4Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?ATheoriginofsmallpoxinoculation.BMontagusfirstaccesstoinoculation.CThebenefitsfromsmallpoxinoculation.DTurkishwomensinventionofinoculation.5MontagufounditdifficulttotryinoculationinEngl
14、andbecause_.AitwasagainsthumannatureBitmightharmdoctorsinterestsCitwasbeyonddoctorsabilitiesDitmightshakesomepeoplesbelief6WhatleddoctorsinBritaintoacceptinoculation?ATheincreasedseverityofsmallpoxinfections.BAphysiciansdiscoveryofsmallpoxvaccines.CTheresultofMontagusdaughtersinoculation.DMontagusfo
15、cusonitsrewardsratherthanitsrisks.7Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?AAnunsungheroBNolimittocreationCDevelopmentofvaccinesDAhistoricmedicalinnovationCLifecontinuallyrequiresthatwewritedownafewwordsofthanks: forholidays, meals, presentsorpeoplesplaceinourhearts.However, toooften, ourmessagesendupflato
16、rsomewhatunconvincing.Tomakeourmessagesmoreeffective, wemighttakealessonfromthehistoryofart.Tosomeextent, whatdistinguishesgreatfromcommonartisthelevelofdetailwithwhichtheworldhasbeenstudied.Atalentedartistis, firstandforemost, someonewhotakesusintothespecificsofthereasonswhyanexperienceoraplacefelt
17、valuable.Theydontmerelytellusthatspringis“nice”，theyzero_in_ontheparticularcontributingfactorstothisniceness: leavesthathavethesoftnessofanewbornshands, thecontrastbetweenawarmsunandasharpbreeze, thesoftcryofbabyblackbirds.Someofthereasonwhygreatartistsarerareisthatourmindsarenotwellsetuptounderstan
18、dwhywefeelaswedo.Butwecanbeconfidentifourmindshavebeenaffected, thereasonswhytheyvebeensowillbesomewhere, waitingtobeuncovered.Westandtorealizethatitwasntsomuchthatthefoodwas“delicious”，butthatthepotatoesinparticularhadacharmingrosemaryandgarlicflavour.Afriendwasntjust“nice”；theybroughtinahugelysens
19、itiveandgeneroustonetoaskuswhatithadbeenlikeforuswhenwesuffered.Thedetailswillbethere, waitingforustocatchthem.Wedonthavetobegreatartiststosendeffectivethankyounotes.Wejustneedtolocateandholdontightlytotwoorthreehighlydetailedreasonsforourgratitude.8WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?AWeseldomexpressgrati
20、tudebywriting.BWeusuallyfindmessagesofthankstouching.CWeshouldtakeacourseinmessagewriting.DWemaydrawinspirationforthankyousfromarts.9Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inParagraph2probablymean?ALeaveout.BClearup.CFocuson.DHoldback.10HowisParagraph3developed?AByclassification.BByexample.CBydefiniti
21、on.DByprocess.11Whichwouldtheauthorrecommendtoexpressgratitude?AIamblessedtohavesuchawonderfulweek.BYourcaringandwarmsmilelightsupmyday.CThankyousomuchforyourgreatpresent.DThisisthemostdeliciousdinnerIveeverhad.D2022沈阳市高三教学质量监测(三)“Spicytomatoescouldsoonbeonthemenuthankstotheriseofgeneediting (基因编辑)
22、technology，”researcherssay.Itisnotthefirsttimethatexpertshaveclaimedthetechniquescouldhelpdevelopfruitwithunusualfeatures: scientistshavealreadybeenlookingatchangingthecolorofkiwifruitandbetteringthetasteofstrawberries.ButresearchersinBrazilandIrelandsaysuchmethodscouldalsoofferpracticaladvantages,
23、withhottomatoesofferinganewwayofharvestingthepungent (辣的) chemicalsfoundinpeppersknownascapsaicinoids (辣椒素), whichmakefoodtaste“hot”“Capsaicinoidsareveryvaluablecompounds (化合物): theyareusedintheweaponsindustry, theyarealsousedforpainkillers, andtherearesomeresearchesshowingthattheypromoteweightloss，
24、”saidAgustinZsgnfromtheFederalUniversityofVicosainBrazil, acoauthorofanewarticlearguingforthebenefitsofengineeringhottomatoes.WritinginthejournalTrendsinPlantScience, theresearcherssaypeppersaredifficultcropstogrowandlowproductive.Worsestill, itistrickytokeepthepungencyofthefruitsstable.Bycontrast,
25、tomatoproductionishighandtheplantiswellstudied.“Youcouldproducethecapsaicinoidsinamorecosteffectivemanner，”saidZsgn.Tomatoesandpeppersdevelopedfromacommonancestor, butseparatedabout19millionyearsago.“Allthesegenestoproducecapsaicinoidsexistinthetomatoes.Theyarejustnotactive，”saidZsgn.“Usinggeneediti
26、ngtechnology, itisboundtoswitchthesegenesbackintomatoes, addingakicktothefruit，”hesaid.12Whyarethetomatoesmadehotbytheresearchers?ATotestthegeneeditingtechnology.BToenrichthevarietyofthetomatoes.CTomakethetomatoesmoredelicious.DToexplorewaystoharvestcapsaicinoids.13Inwhichofthefollowingsituationscan
27、capsaicinoidsbeusedaccordingtothetext?AFeelingweightless.BLackingsleep.CHavingaheadache.DLosingappetite.14WhatisZsgnsattitudetothegeneeditingtechnology?AUnacceptable.BUncertain.CTolerant.DConfident.15Whatsthetextmainlyabout?AAnintroductiontogeneeditingplants.BCreatinghottomatoesbygeneediting.CProble
28、mswithcapsaicinoidproduction.DTheprocedureofproducingcapsaicinoids.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022济南市模拟Thedictionarydefines“hobby”asanactivitydoneregularlyinonesleisuretimeforpleasure.Hobbiesareagreatwaytoforgetaboutyourworries.16Sothestuffyoudooutsideyourmoney
29、makingbusinessisimportant.Birdwatchingcouldbeagreathobbyforyou.17Theycanincludelisteningforbirdcalls, findingandidentifyingbirdsbysight.Therearebirdwatchingclubsifyouwanttomakeitasocialactivity.Ifyouhavekids, itsanidealhobbytosharewiththem.Childrenenjoybeingabletospotbirdsandcanlearnidentificationsq
30、uickly.18Workinginthesoilcanbeaparticularlyrewardinghobby.Yougetsomegreatsidebenefitsfromit, likeimprovingthevalueofyourhome, makingyourlivingenvironmentmorepleasantandattractive, andgrowingfoodyoucaneat.Makingbeeriscomplexandvariableenoughtobeinteresting.Thebasicrewardofagoodbottleofbeeriseasytoenj
31、oyandfromthereyoucancreateyourownpersonalvariety.Ifyouresomeonewholikestoexperiment, thiscouldbeafunhobbyforyou.19Takingphotosisaneasierhobbytogetintothanbefore.20Nowagooddigitalcamerameansyoucangetintophotographywithlowcostandlowrisk.Startingwiththecameraonyourphonewillgetyouknowledgeableabouttheba
32、sicsofhowlightworks.Youcanalsolearnaboutmorecomplexcamerafeaturesformhowtovideos.ATheactivitycombinesseveralsenses.BThishobbyhasgrowninpopularityinrecentyears.CGardeninginvolvescreativityandtimeoutsideinnature.DDevelopingfilmusedtobetimeconsumingandexpensive.EStudieshavelookedathowhobbiesmakeyoubett
33、eratyourjob.FPlus, youllalwayshaveagreathomemadegifttogivefriendsandfamily.GInfact, alotofresearchhaslookedatthestressreducingpropertiesofhobbies.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2022武汉部分学校高三质量检测Forthepastfiveyears, Ihavebeenwritingabook.Itisalmost21，a
34、ndnowitistimeformypublisherandmetoagreeonatitle.Ithasnotgone22.Thebookisabouta23dayinhistory, adate24atrandom.Myideaisthatthereisnosuchthingasa(n) “25”day.Ifyou26deeplyenoughintotheeventsfor24hours, youwillfindenoughdramas, humorandsoon.Ialways27thatthebookwouldbetitled“OneDay”，withthree28drawnfromt
35、hehat“12/28/1986”29，thatisclearlynothowthingsaredoneanymore.Publishersbelievebooksmusthavesubtitles; themorewordy, the30.Thiswasntmyfirstsuchkindof31.Yearsago, Iwroteabookaboutdogs.Thetitlewastobe“OldDogs”，forthatwaswhatthebookwasabout.Onthecoverwouldbea32ofanolddog, connectingwiththe33elegantly.But
36、thepublisherinsistedonasubtitle.The34cameoutthus：“OLDDOGS: Arethebestdogs”.WheneverIseeit, Ifeelembarrassed.This35mewonderingwhatoldbookcoverswouldhavebeenlikeinthenewage.21A.exposedBwrittenCfinishedDgone22A.fairlyBnaturallyCfreelyDsmoothly23A.singleBroughCspecialDbig24A.namedBgivenCchosenDscheduled
37、25A.badBordinaryClongDprevious26A.digBfallCrunDbreak27A.showedBadmittedCagreedDplanned28A.picturesBwordsCnumbersDsignals29A.ThereforeBOtherwiseCMeanwhileDNevertheless30A.easierBbetterColderDworse31A.agreementBquestionCpuzzleDexperience32A.photoBfilmCtoyDstory33A.coverBthemeCendingDopinion34A.dogBsay
38、ingCcoverDchange35A.caughtBleftCwitnessedDprevented第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022潍坊市高三统一考试InthethirdcenturyBC, thefullstop (句号) orperiod36._(introduce) byGreekliterarycriticAristophanesofByzantium.Itisused37._(show) theendofasentence.However, thefullstophasadifferentmea
39、ningtoteenagersandthoseintheirearly20s，38._interpretitasasignofanger.Andthereisareasonforthat.Theyoungergenerationhasgrownupusingthetextsastheirprimarymeansofcommunication.Whensendingmessages, theytendtobreakuptheirthoughtsbysendingeachoneas39._separatemessage, insteadofusingafullstop.Theyfeeltheful
40、lstoponce40._(use) intraditionaltextingisnotessentialatallbecausethemessageisnowendedjustbysendingit.DavidCrystal, oneoftheworldsleadinglanguage41._(expert), arguesthattheusageoffullstopsisbeingrevisedinareallyfundamentalway.Inhisbook, hesaysthatthefullstophasbecomeanemotionmarkerthat42._(remind) th
41、ereceiverthatthesenderisangryor43._(annoy) .Thoughthefullstophastakenonadifferentmeaningtotheyoungergeneration, specialistsnotethatitisimportanttotakelanguageenvironment44._account.Forexample, usingfullstopsinanemailis45._(perfect) acceptableandisnotconsideredrude.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2022山东中学
42、联盟高三联考假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在你微信朋友圈看到你发的“公筷行动(theServingChopsticksMovement)”的图片，发邮件向你咨询。请你给他回复，内容提要：1.“公筷行动”简介；2.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式作答。DearJim，_Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。2022烟台市高考诊断性测试ItwasaSaturdayinJune, 1988.Outofa16yearoldsearlysummerboredom, Ihadsetupatentinou
43、rruralyardandintendedtosleepinit, butIstayedinthehousetofinishwatchingtheLakersplayoffgame.ItwasalmostmidnightandDadhadbeenasleepupstairsforhourswhensomeoneknockedatthefrontdoor.Itneveroccurredtomenottoanswerit.Tomysurprise, itwasagirlaboutmyagewithabloodycutonherforehead.“Hi, ImMaria.Whatswrongwith
44、you？”Iaskedherwithconcern.Awkwardandembarrassed, shereplied, “ImJane.I.”Shehesitatedandthenaskedmecarefully, “MayIstayhereforthenight? Illbeofftomorrowmorning.”Seeingheruneasiness, Icomfortedher, “Takeiteasy, Jane.Staywithmetonight.”Iinvitedherintothehouse.Lookingaround, Janeappearedtohavecalmeddown
45、.“Letmetreatyourinjuryfirst，”Isaidandsheagreed.Icleansedandbandaged (包扎) herinjuredforeheadandthengavehersomebreadandbacontoeat.“Wanttosleepinmytent？”Iaskedherandshenodded.Havingleftherinthebathroom, Iwenttolookforanothersleepingbag.WhenIreturned, Janewasseatedonthesofa, herfacecloudedbysadness.Walk
46、ingacrossthedarkyard, IaccompaniedJaneintothetent.Welaydownsidebyside.Seizedbycuriosityandconcern, Iconstantlyturnedover, wonderingwhathadhappenedtoherandhowshecamehere.Janeseemedtohavesensedthatandstartedtospeak.Janesfatherdiedofcanceryearsbefore.Hermotherdidoddcleaningjobstoraiseher.Moneywastightb
47、uthermothertriedtodowhatshecouldtosatisfyJane.Severalweeksbefore, Janeaccidentallysawafancywhitedressinthestorewindow, whichshefellinlovewithatfirstsight.Sheexcitedlytoldhermotheraboutthat, whopromisedtobuyitasherbirthdaygift.Fromthenon, Janewaslookingforwardtoit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Janes16th
48、birthdaycamebuthermotherdidntgethomeuntiltheevening._Havingtoldherstory, Janesaidsheregrettedbeinginconsideratetohermom._一模检测卷(一)第一部分阅读第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与自我健康避免摄入过多含糖饮料【语篇解读】糖与心脏病、糖尿病甚至癌症等严重疾病有关，这就是减少摄入高糖食物和饮料至关重要的原因。本文介绍了四种高糖饮料以及替代方案。1答案与解析：A考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Fruitjuices中的“Whilefruitjuicescancontainsom
49、eimportantvitaminsandminerals”可知，果汁含有一些重要的矿物质。故A项正确。2答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Sportsdrinks中的“Theonlypeople.Unlessthatsyou, juststicktoplainwater”可知，喝运动型饮料能获益的人只有专业运动员或马拉松运动员，除非你是专业运动员或者马拉松运动员，否则，就喝原味的水吧。故作者建议普通人运动时要喝原味的水。故C项正确。3答案与解析：D考查理解目的的能力。根据第一段可知，糖与一些重大疾病有关，所以作者建议减少高糖食物和饮料的摄入，同时作者介绍了四种高糖饮料及替代方案。故本
50、文的写作目的是警告读者少喝高糖饮料。故D项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会历史人物推动疫苗接种的先行者【语篇解读】三百年前，英国的MaryWortleyMontagu在土耳其目睹了当地妇女接种天花疫苗后，决定将这种技术带回英国，给女儿接种天花疫苗。她冲破重重阻力，终于成功接种，并得到了当地医生的认可和推广。4答案与解析：B考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。通读第二段可知，该段首句“MontagufirstwitnessedinoculationwhensheaccompaniedherhusbandtoTurkey”为第二段的主题句；结合下文内容可知，该段主要讲述了Montagu在土耳其目
51、睹当地人预防天花的经过，故B项正确。5答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第三句“Inoculationperformedbyunlicensedamateurswouldthreatendoctorsprofessionalstandingandpotentiallyrobthemofvaluableincome”可知，由无执照的业余人士进行接种会威胁到医生的职业地位并有可能剥夺他们宝贵的收入。据此可知，在英国接种天花疫苗很困难是因为这损害了当地医生的利益，故B项正确。6答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段尾句“Afterasafetimehadpassedfollo
52、wingtheinoculation, Montagualloweddoctorstoexamineherdaughter”可知，在接种疫苗后的一段安全时间过后，Montagu同意医生为她的女儿进行检查。根据第五段首句“DoctorsinBritaingraduallyacceptedthepractice”可知，英国医生逐渐接受了接种天花疫苗。据此可知，由于Montagu给她的女儿成功接种了天花疫苗，故英国医生开始接受。故C项正确。7答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本文首句“Withtheworldsattentiononvaccines(疫苗)，nowitfeels
53、likeagoodmomenttosingthepraisesofanoftenforgottencontributortotheirdevelopment”是全文的主旨句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了推动天花疫苗接种的先行者Montagu的故事。她勇敢地让她的女儿尝试接种并获得成功，从而使英国的医生逐渐接受了天花疫苗的接种。故A项最适合作为本文标题。C语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与社会做人与做事拥有一颗感恩的心【语篇解读】在信息时代，我们缺少一颗感恩的心。我们可以从艺术史中，向伟大的艺术家学习。他们抓住一些小细节进行描绘，所以作者建议我们在表达感恩和感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细
54、的理由。8答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第一段中的“Tomakeourmessagesmoreeffective, wemighttakealessonfromthehistoryofart”可知，为了使我们的信息更有效，我们可以从艺术史中学习。由此可推知，我们可以从艺术中得到写感谢信的灵感。故D项正确。9答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线部分所在句的前句和后句信息可知，艺术家不仅仅告诉我们春天很美好，而且还告诉我们一些(这种美好的) 细节如：似新生儿柔软的手的树叶，温暖的阳光和刺骨的微风的反差，小鸟轻柔的叫声。由此可推知，画线句应是指艺术家还专注描写细节。故“zeroinon”应
55、是“专注于”。A项意为“省略”；B项意为“清理”；D项意为“阻止”。故选C项。10答案与解析：B考查理解文章结构、类型的能力。第三段以土豆有香味和朋友的关心两个小细节为例论证：细节等待着我们去捕捉。故第三段是通过举例来论证观点。故B项正确。11答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据最后一段最后一句“Wejustneedtolocateandholdontightlytotwoorthreehighlydetailedreasonsforourgratitude”可知，作者认为在表达感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由，所以作者会推荐B项(你的关怀和温暖的微笑照亮了我的一天)，因为B项属于这
56、种详细的理由。故B项正确。D语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会研究创造用基因编辑技术制造辣番茄【语篇解读】本文介绍了巴西和爱尔兰的研究人员用基因编辑技术提取辣椒素，制造辣番茄的相关情况。12答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“withhottomatoesofferinganewwayofharvestingthepungent(辣的) chemicalsfoundinpeppersknownascapsaicinoids(辣椒素)，whichmakefoodtastehot”可知，研究人员制造辣番茄是为了找到新的提取辣椒素的方法，故D项正确。13答案与解析：C考查推断的能力
57、。根据第四段中的“Capsaicinoidsareveryvaluablecompounds(化合物)：theyareusedintheweaponsindustry，theyarealsousedforpainkillers”可知，辣椒素可用于武器制造和止痛药等领域，据此判断辣椒素可用于头疼，故C项正确。14答案与解析：D考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据倒数第二段中的“Bycontrast，tomatoproductionishighandtheplantiswellstudied.Youcouldproducethecapsaicinoidsinamorecosteffectivemanne
58、r”可知，Zsgn认为基因编辑技术可以让辣椒素的提取成本变得更低，故可推知他对基因编辑技术很有信心，故D项正确。unacceptable“不能接受的，不受欢迎的”；uncertain“不确定的，信心不足的”；tolerant“宽容的，容忍的”。15答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据本文的中心句“Spicytomatoescouldsoonbeonthemenuthankstotheriseofgeneediting (基因编辑) technology，researcherssay”可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员用基因编辑技术制造辣番茄的相关情况，故B项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题
59、语境：人与自我爱好爱好的好处和培养【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了拥有爱好的好处以及一些适合培养成爱好的事。16答案与解析：G空格前讲爱好是一个帮助你忘记烦恼的好办法；空格后讲所以你在赚钱谋生之外做的事很重要。G项“实际上，很多研究都关注到了爱好能减轻压力的特性”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。17答案与解析：A空格前讲观赏鸟类可以成为你一个很好的爱好；空格后讲它们可以包括听鸟叫，用眼睛发现和识别鸟。A项“这个活动结合了几种感官”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。18答案与解析：C空格处是本段主旨句。本段主要介绍了在田地里工作的各种好处。C项“园艺包括创造力和在大自然中的时间”能概括本段大意，适合做本段主旨句
60、。故选C。19答案与解析：F空格前讲酿造啤酒的各种好处。F项“另外，你将一直拥有一份很棒的自制礼物来送给亲朋好友”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。20答案与解析：D空格前讲拍照如今是一个相比过去更容易培养的爱好；空格后讲现在，一台好的数码相机意味着你可以低成本低风险地从事摄影(行业)。D项“过去冲洗胶卷既费时又昂贵”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。第二部分语言运用第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然个人经历作者的图书出版经历【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的两次图书出版经历。每次出版商都要让作者在标题后加上不太合适的副标题且主导图书封面，这让作者感到很尴尬和不解，作者禁不住想过去的图书封面放在新时代
61、会是怎样呢？21答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据下文中的“andnowitistimeformypublisherandmetoagreeonatitle”可知，这本书快要完成了，故选C项。22答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据下文的整体叙述可知，这本书的标题的商定过程并不顺利。故选D项。23答案与解析：A考查语境推断。根据空后的“atrandom”和下文中的“Ifyou.fromthehat12/28/1986”可知，这本书写的是某一天，故选A。24答案与解析：C考查语境推断。根据语境可知，这个日子是随机挑选的。atrandom“随机”。25答案与解析：B考查语境和逻辑推断。根据上文可知，这个
62、日子是随机挑选的。且根据空后一句可知，虽是随机挑选的一天，但作者认为没有一天是普通的，因此选B。26答案与解析：A考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，一天中会发生很多事情，如果你深挖的话，会有很多发现。dig“掘；挖”，故选A。27答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据下文中的“thatisclearlynothowthingsaredoneanymore.Publishersbelievebooksmusthavesubtitles”可知，作者原计划用一天来命名这本书，故选D。28答案与解析：C考查语境和常识推断。根据下文中的“12/28/1986”和常识可知，这是三个数字，故选C。29答案与
63、解析：D考查语境和逻辑推断。根据上下文语境可知，此处表转折，强调了计划与现实的差别，故选D。30答案与解析：B考查语境推断。根据上文中的“Publishersbelievebooksmusthavesubtitles”可知，出版商认为一本书除了标题，还应该有副标题，且字数越多越好，故选B。31答案与解析：D考查语境推断。根据下文中的“Yearsago, Iwroteabookaboutdogs.subtitle”可知，作者提到了之前的一次经历，故选D。32答案与解析：A考查语境和常识推断。根据常识可知，这本书的主题是关于狗的，封面一般会放一张狗的照片，故选A。33答案与解析：B考查常识推断。结
64、合常识可知，封面上的狗的照片和本书主题紧密结合，故选B。34答案与解析：C考查词汇复现。根据上文中的“Onthecoverwouldbea_32_ofanolddog, connectingwiththe_33_elegantly”可知，这是作者设想的封面，而本句讲到了实际的封面是怎样的，故选C。35答案与解析：B考查语境和常识推断。结合语境和常识可知，这两次经历让作者想要知道过去的图书封面放在新时代将会有怎样的效果。leave“使发生；造成；使留下为(某种结果)”，故选B。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会文化句号的不同意义【语篇解读】句号被用来表示一个句子的结束。但现在句号对青少
65、年和20岁出头的年轻人来说其意义发生了变化，它被他们视为生气的标志。然而专家强调，在使用句号时要考虑语言环境。36答案与解析：wasintroduced考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语。根据空前的“InthethirdcenturyBC”可知，此处需使用一般过去时；根据空后的“by”和语境可知，此处表被动，应用被动语态，又主语为单数，故填wasintroduced.37答案与解析：toshow考查非谓语动词。此处表示“它被用来表示一个句子的结束”，表目的，故应使用不定式。故填toshow。38答案与解析：who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系词在从
66、句中作主语，故用关系代词who。39答案与解析：a考查冠词。根据空前的“eachone”可知，此处表示“作为一个单独的信息”，表泛指，又separate的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。40答案与解析：used考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰thefullstop。“thefullstop”与所给词“use”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词used。41答案与解析：experts考查名词单复数。oneof后加可数名词的复数形式，故填experts。42答案与解析：reminds/willremind考查时态和主谓一致。空处作定语从句的谓语，空前的“that”是
67、关系代词，指代先行词“anemotionmarker”；此处可看作对客观存在的情况的表述，又that在此处表单数概念，故用一般现在时的三单形式；由于是信息，所以接收者了解发信人的情感是发出信息之后的事，故也可用一般将来时。故填reminds/willremind。43答案与解析：annoyed考查词形转换。根据空前的“thesenderisangryor”可知，此处需使用形容词修饰人，表示人的感受，故填annoyed。44答案与解析：into考查固定短语。takesth.intoaccount意为“把考虑进去”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故填into。45答案与解析：perfectly考查词形转换
68、。修饰形容词需使用副词，故填perfectly“完全地，非常”。第三部分写作第一节参考范文：DearJim，LearningthatyouareinterestedinthepictureIpostedinmyWeChatMoments, Imwritingtosharewithyousomedetailedinformation.Asyoucansee, itisabouttheServingChopsticksMovement, whichisaimedatadvocatingusingservingchopstickstomovefoodfromaservingplatetooneper
69、sonsbowlwhenfriendsorfamilyhavedinnertogether.Inthisway, wecanpreventspreadingvirusesandbacteria.Apparently, Istronglysupporttheuseofservingchopsticks.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit, pleasefeelfreetodropmealine.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua第二节参考范文：Janes16thbirthdaycamebuthermotherdidntgethomeunti
70、ltheevening.Thirstyforthedress, Janegotdisappointedwhenseeinghermotherbackemptyhanded.Shestormedoutbeforehermothercouldstopher.Janewalkedangrilyandaimlesslyonlytofindherselfinanunknownplace.Worsestill, shefelldowninthedark, hurtingherforehead.Painfulandhungry, shecametorealizesheshouldnthavebeensowi
71、llful, buttherewasnobodyaroundshecouldturntoforhelp.Soshehadtomoveonuntilshesawthelightfromourhouse.Havingtoldherstory, Janesaidsheregrettedbeinginconsideratetohermom.Ikeptcomfortingheruntilwefellasleep.WhenDadawokeusandwastoldthewholestorythenextmorning, hesaidtoJaneseriously, “Itsdangeroustorunawayfromhome.Yourmommustbeanxiousaboutyoursafety.Illdriveyouhomeimmediately.”Afteranhoursride, wereachedJaneshome, infrontofwhichstoodaworriedwoman.Janerushedoverandhuggedhertightly, sayingtearfully, “Sorry, Mom.”Witnessingthis, DadandIbreathedasighofrelief.
