1、专题05形容词和副词 I、2021年高考真题（2021全国甲卷语法填空T5）we decided it was time for some action and what _5_ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】better【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。（2021全国甲卷语法填空T10）Supposedly you can do it in t
2、wo hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _10_ (day) routines.【答案】daily【解析】考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。（2021全国乙卷语法填空T8）Provide _8_(
3、finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.【答案】financial【解析】考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。（2021新高考I卷语法填空T3）It will _3_(undoubted) help you get refreshed!【答案】undoubtedly【解析】考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubt
4、edly。（2021新高考I卷语法填空T4）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _4_ (hot) the spring! Strange, isnt it?【答案】hotter【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越，越”。故填hotter。（2021浙江卷语法填空T4）When the house was built, it was much _4_ （small）th
5、an it is today.【答案】smaller【解析】考查形容词。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。（2021全国甲卷短文改错）In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.【答案】mostlymost【解析】考查副词。句意同上。副词mostly，意为“大多数”；most意为“最”，此处指最相信的人，指程度。故mo
6、stly改为most。（2021全国乙卷短文改错）Whats most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.【答案】1.mostmore 2. mentallymental【解析】1. 考查形容词比较等级。句意：此外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语“whats more”译为“此外”。故将most改为more。2.考查形容词。句意：同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家庭关系。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为men
7、tal。II、2021年高考模拟试题 （2021诸暨市5月模拟语法填空T10）Worried about _10_ (globe) warming? You should be.【答案】global【解析】考查形容词。句意：担心全球变暖吗？空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词warming。结合句意表示“全球变暖”可知短语为global warming。故填global。（2021成都三诊语法填空T6）Since I had a fear of needles, I was _6_(willing) to take his advice. But by this time I was so tire
8、d that I was prepared to try almost anything. 【答案】unwilling【解析】考查形容词反义词。句意：因为我害怕打针，所以我不愿意接受他的建议。根据“Since I had a fear of needles”可知，“我”不愿意接受他的建议。应用willing的反义词unwilling表示“不愿意的”。故填unwilling。（2021成都三诊语法填空T10）He then inserted a needle in my right foot between my first and second toe, and, despite my anx
9、iety, I fell asleep _10_ (immediate). At the time I considered the whole experience to be close to a miracle.【答案】immediately【解析】考查副词。句意：然后他在我右脚的第一个和第二个脚趾之间插了一根针，尽管我很焦虑，我还是马上睡着了。修饰动词fell，应用副词。故填immediately。（2021成都三诊短文改错）But I was having a hard time finding someone who would pay the fully price.【答案】fu
10、llyfull【解析】考查形容词。句意：但我很难找到愿意付全价的人。修饰名词price应用形容词。故将fully改为full。（2021台州市4月调考语法填空T5）A focus on quality would make us likely to pay _5_(much) for better-made items, which would reduce the desire to keep shopping, while slowing demand for fast fashion overall.【答案】more【解析】考查比较级。句意：对衣物质量的关注让我们在高品质的衣物上可能花费
11、的更多，这将减少持续购物的欲望，同时也减慢对快时尚的需求。根据句意可知，高品质的衣物价格更高，此处应用比较级形式，与空后的better-made相对应，故用more。（2021台州市4月调考语法填空T9）The same goes for_9_(nature) fibers;【答案】natural【解析】考查形容词。句意：对于天然的纤维制品也是如此，质量很重要。但是如果买了几个月就扔掉的话，质量就没那么重要。分析句子可知，修饰名词fibers用形容词，故用natural。（2021天津十二区县联考2单项填空T14）One of governments _duties is the redist
12、ribution of income, so that the better off can help the worse off out of poverty.A. slightB. primaryC. shortD. flexible【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：政府的主要职责之一是对收入进行再分配，以便富人可以帮助穷人摆脱贫困。A. slight轻微的；B. primary主要的；C. short不足的；D. flexible灵活的。根据“the redistribution of income”可知，此处表示政府的主要职责之一，设空处意为“主要的”。故选B项。（2021天
13、津十二区县联考2单项填空T7）Waiter, would you please come and explain to me why the steak is so tough? I _ asked for it rare（半熟）.A. significantlyB. steadilyC. specificallyD. similarly【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：服务员，能过来给我解释一下为什么牛排这么硬吗?我特别要求要半熟的。A. significantly 显著地，明显地 ；B. steadily 稳定地；C. specifically 特别地；D. similarly 类似地
14、。由语意可知，顾客抱怨牛排太硬，说明顾客特别要求牛排要半熟的。故选C项。（2021天津市5月压轴模拟单项填空T8）A _ schedule can help women balance their work and family lives.AtightBtemporaryCflexibleDspecific【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弹性工作时间有助于女性平衡工作和家庭生活。A. tight牢固的，紧的；B. temporary临时的；C. flexible灵活的，有弹性的；D. specific具体的。根据空后“can help women balance their wo
15、rk and family lives”可知，因为能帮助女性平衡工作和家庭生活，由此可知，空处需用形容词flexible，表示有弹性的工作时间。故选C。（2021宝坻区三模单项填空T2）She works in a _ school and teaches children between 5 and 11 years old.A. primaryB. preciousC. secondaryD. senior【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在一所小学工作，教5到11岁的孩子。A. primary小学教育的; B. precious贵重的，宝贵的；C. secondary中等教育
16、的；D. senior高级的。根据空后“children between 5 and 11 years old”可知，primary符合题意，此处表示她教小学。故选A。（2021宝坻区三模单项填空T7）What a terrible experience! _, youre safe now-thats the main thing.A. AnywayB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefore【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：多么可怕的经历呀！至少，你现在是安全的那是最要紧的。A.Anyway无论如何； B.Besides此外；C.Otherwise 否则；D.T
17、herefore因此。根据句意可知，anyway意为“无论如何，至少”，符合语境。故选A。（2021和平区三模单项填空T3）Credit cards are_ useful when traveling.True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.A. particularlyB. partlyC. exactlyD. gradually【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：旅行时信用卡特别有用。是的。它们省去了我们带太多现金的麻烦。A. particularly特别，尤其；B. partly部分地；C. exactly精确
18、地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据句意和句中“when traveling”可知，句中指旅行时信用卡“特别”有用，因为它们省去了我们带太多现金的麻烦，故空格处应用particularly，意为“特别，尤其”，副词词性，在句中作状语。故选A项。（2021和平区三模单项填空T10）My grandfather is as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查形容词词义辨析
19、。句意：我爷爷像年轻人一样有精力，他讨厌整天坐着无所事事。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的；C. talkative健谈的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据hates sitting around doing nothing all day 可知，我爷爷像年轻人一样充满活力。故选B。（2021和平区一模单项填空T4）At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.A. su
20、rprisinglyB. typicallyC. eventuallyD. carefully【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水，但最终他还是让步了，因为她对自己的潜水技能非常自信。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. typically典型地；C. eventually最后，终于；D. carefully认真地。根据前文“At first”可知，此处与之相对应，C项“最后,终于”符合句意。故选C项。（2021和平区一模单项填空T6）Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was
21、, and I knew I couldnt trust him.A. influentialB. fantasticC. artificialD. sincere【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡特说的都是对的话，但他的微笑是虚假的，我知道我不能相信他。A. influential有影响力的；B. fantastic奇妙的；C. artificial人造的，虚假的；D. sincere真诚的。根据后文“I couldnt trust him.”可知，他的微笑是“虚假的”。故选C项。（2021河东区二模单项填空T4）For little children at the early
22、age, these big questions may seem_ difficult.A. ratherB. hardlyC. nearlyD. seldom【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：对于年幼的孩子来说，这些大问题似乎相当困难。A. rather相当；B. hardly几乎不；C. nearly几乎；D. seldom很少。根据句意可知，此处修饰形容词difficult，意为“相当”。故选A项。（2021河西区三模单项填空T6）A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is _ established.A.
23、properlyB. widelyC. originallyD. temporarily【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。A. properly正确地；B. widely广泛地；C. originally最初；D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立，故选A。（2021河西区三模单项填空T8）Their team is so powerful that we have very_chance to win, but we will try our best.A. thinB. lightC. r
24、areD. slim【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的球队实力很强，我们取胜的机会很小，但我们会尽力的。A. thin瘦的；B. light轻的；C. rare稀有的；D. slim微小的。根据“chance to win”可知，此处指“取胜的机会很小”，故选D。（2021东北三校二模短文改错）When it was my turn to speak, I stood on the stage with butterflies in my stomach and my hands got sweat.【答案】sweatsweaty【解析】考查形容词。句意：轮到我发言的时候，我站
25、在舞台上，心里七上八下，手上都是汗。本句中的get为半系动词，后接形容词作表语。故sweat改成sweaty。（2021东北三校二模短文改错）Unfortunately, I brought my speech to a nice conclusion.【答案】UnfortunatelyFortunately【解析】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。根据句意“我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号”，所以这是很幸运地。置于句首，首字母大写。故Unfortunately改成Fortunately。（2021齐齐哈尔市二模短文改错）My mother is the most b
26、usiest person in the family,【答案】将most去掉【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：我的妈妈是家里最忙的人，她总是有很多家务要做。busiest为形容词最高级，前面不能加most。故将most去掉。（2021齐齐哈尔市二模短文改错）But she never complains. She treats another people with respect, so everybody likes her.【答案】anotherother【解析】考查形容词。句意：她尊重别人，所以大家都喜欢她。此处表示“其他人”，需用“other（其他的）修饰复数名词people，ano
27、ther表示“另一的”，后面加可数名词单数形式。故将another改为other。（2021齐齐哈尔市三模短文改错）She is cute and can do a few tricks, which are funny and usually make me very surprising.【答案】surprisingsurprised【解析】考查形容词。句意：她很可爱，会耍一些小把戏，很有趣，通常让我很惊讶。此处形容词作宾补修饰人，应用v-ed形式形容词，故将surprising改为surprised。（2021齐齐哈尔市三模短文改错）She is my considerate and f
28、aith companion.【答案】faithfaithful【解析】考查形容词。句意：她是我体贴而忠实的伴侣。根据“considerate and”可知，此处是并列的形容词作定语，故将faith改为faithful。（2021齐齐哈尔市三模短文改错）As time goes by, the relationship between Lucky and me becomes close than before.【答案】closecloser【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的流逝，我和Lucky的关系变得比以前更亲密了。因为有than可知，此处表示比较，应用形容词close的比较级。故
29、将close改为closer。（2021齐齐哈尔市一模短文改错）I was so surprising that I crashed into an old lady walking down the street!【答案】surprisingsurprised【解析】考查形容词。句意：我太惊讶了，以至于撞到了一个在街上走的老太太身上。此处修饰主语I的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词。故surprising改为surprised。（2021齐齐哈尔市一模短文改错）Lucky, the old lady wasnt hurt, but I fell off my bike and landed in
30、a hole.【答案】LuckyLuckily【解析】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，老太太没有受伤，但我从自行车上摔了下来，落在一个洞里。此处修饰后面整句话的内容，应用副词作状语，故Lucky改为Luckily。（2021玉林市一模短文改错）I came to a full stop and we stared at each other. His eyes seemed wisely.【答案】wiselywise【解析】考查形容词。句意：它的眼睛似乎很睿智。根据系动词seemed可知此处要用形容词，作表语。故将wisely改为wise。（2021马鞍山市一模短文改错）Like many boys
31、, my most favorite sport is basketball.【答案】去掉favorite前的most【解析】考查形容词。句意：像许多男孩一样，我最喜欢的运动是篮球。favorite意为“最喜爱的”本身为最高级，所以不需要再用most。故将favorite前的most去掉。（2021马鞍山市一模短文改错）I moved more slowly and I was not as strongly as others.【答案】stronglystrong【解析】考查形容词。句意：我移动得较慢，也不像别人那么强壮。在was后作表语应用形容词。故将strongly改为strong。（2
32、021马鞍山市一模短文改错）I cant forget how exciting I was after winning the first match.【答案】excitingexcited【解析】考查形容词。句意：我无法忘记赢得第一场比赛后我是多么的激动。根据“winning the first match”可知此处是指“我”很激动。故将exciting改为excited。（2021柳州市三模短文改错）I still remember my first presentation in front of my entire class. When it came to my turn, I
33、was very much nervous!【答案】nervous前的much删去【解析】考查副词。句意：轮到我的时候，我非常紧张!修饰形容词用very，very much是much的强调，通常修饰动词，nervous是形容词。故将nervous前的much删去。（2021柳州市三模短文改错）I kept doing so for some times. That helped me feel less terribly.【答案】terriblyterrible【解析】考查形容词。句意：这让我感觉不那么可怕了。固定结构feel+形容词系表结构。故将terribly改为terrible。（202
34、1滨海学校开学模拟单项填空T6）The young athlete hurt his foot in the race. _, he missed the chance to get the gold medal.A. ConsequentlyB. UnfortunatelyC. AbsolutelyD. Interestingly【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻运动员在比赛中伤了脚。因此，他失去了获得金牌的机会。A. Consequently结果，因此；B. Unfortunately 不幸地；C. Absolutely绝对地；D. Interestingly有趣地。结合上
35、下文语境，在比赛中受了伤，因此（Consequently），失去了获得金牌的机会。故选A。（2021汉沽六中一摸单项填空T3）With the help of the foreign experts, this factory produced _cars parts in 2006 as the year before.A. As twice manyB. as many as twiceC. as twice as manyD. twice as many【答案】D【解析】考查比较级倍数。句意：在外国专家的帮助下，这家工厂2006年生产的汽车零件是前一年的两倍。根据倍数的表达结构“倍数+a
36、s+形容词或副词+as”可知，D符合题意。故选D项。（2021汉沽六中一摸单项填空T8）After such a long walk in the snow, all of us felt _and didnt want to go any further.A. interestedB. energeticC. strongD. exhausted【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雪中走了这么长一段路，我们都感到筋疲力尽，不想再走了。A. interested 有趣；B.energetic 精力充沛的；C.strong 坚强的；D. exhausted 筋疲力尽的。分析题意，根据前
37、文的“在雪中走了这么长一段路”以及“不想再走了”可知，此处应表示我们都感到“筋疲力尽”。故选D项。（2021汉沽六中一摸单项填空T14）We were _ to find the temple still in its original condition after several years war.A. astonishedB. discouragedC. dissatisfiedD. impressed【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几年的战争，我们惊讶地发现这座寺庙仍然保持着原来的样子。A. astonished 吃惊的；B. discouraged 灰心的；C. d
38、issatisfied 不满意的；D.impressed 印象深刻的。分析题意，根据后文“这座寺庙仍然保持着原来的样子”可知，经过几年的战争寺庙没有什么变化，让我们很吃惊。故选A项。（2021和平区期中模拟单项填空T3）John belongs to that club, whose members meet _ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.A. immediatelyB. originallyC. graduallyD. regularly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：约翰是那个俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部的成
39、员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻；B. originally最初，起初；C. gradually逐渐地；D.regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起。故选D项。（2021河西区期中模拟单项填空T1）Mike was _ known before this award，but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was
40、 in high schoolA. mostB. littleC. bestD. well【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。（2021河西区期中模拟单项填空T12）With more and more farmers moving to cities, an inadequate labor force is _ becoming a major factor affecting the countrys g
41、rain output.A. automaticallyB. occasionallyC. absolutelyD. gradually【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的农民搬到城市，劳动力不足逐渐成为影响这个国家谷物产量的主要因素。A.automaticall自动地，机械地，无意识地；B.occasionally偶尔，间或；C.absolutely绝对地，完全地；D.gradually逐步地，逐渐地。根据“With more and more farmers moving to cities”可知，空格处表示的是一种过程，gradually的词义与此相符。故答案选D。（
42、2021河西区期末模拟单项填空T6）In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故选A。（2021红桥区期中模拟单项填空T6）You dont see the professor from Singapore quite often, do you?No, we
43、only meet _.A. eventuallyB. constantlyC. occasionallyD. frequently【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你不常见到新加坡的教授，是吗？不，我们只是偶尔见面。A. eventually最后；B. constantly不断地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. frequently经常地。一方问“不常见到新加坡的教授，是吗？”，另一方用No表示否定，说明不常见教授，只是偶尔见。故选C项。（2021静海区四校12月模拟单项填空T10）Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the c
44、ost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A. reasonableB. availableC. accurateD. cautious【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们责备交通堵塞、汽油成本和现代生活的快节奏是合理的。A. reasonable合理的；符合情理的；B. available可获得的；C. accurate准确的；精确的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据语境可知，A项正确。（2021静海区一中1月模拟单项填空T4）If you grow up in a large family, you are more _to
45、develop the ability to get on well with others.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. possibly【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你就更可能培养与他人相处的能力。A.possible可能的，可能实现的； B.probable 很可能的，可能发生的；C.likely可能的，有希望的； D.possibly可能地，也许。空格前是be动词are，故空格处填形容词，排除D项；be likely to do可以使用人和物做主语，A、B两项常用在“It is/was+形容词+to do”的
46、结构中。故选C。（2021南开区3月模拟单项填空T3） How much is the sweater ? 55 dollars.A. worthB. costC. worthyD. paid【答案】A【解析】考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：-这件毛衣多少钱?- 55美元。A.worth值的；B.cost花费； C.worthy值得的；D.paid被付款的。“be worth +钱数”意为“值（多少钱）”，be worthy of sth意为“值得”，所以此处应用be worth sth。故选A。（2021南开区期中模拟单项填空T3）Can we have two rooms with gar
47、den view?Im afraid there is only one room_.A. affordableB. availableC. accessibleD. adaptable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以要两间能看到花园的房间吗？恐怕只有一个房间了。A. affordable支付得起的；B. available可得到的，有空的；C. accessible易接近的；D. adaptable能适应的。根据语境可知，这里只有一个房间是空的，你只能订一个能看到花园的房间。故选B。（2021南开区期中模拟单项填空T9）Food safety is _ important
48、, so the government spares no effort to prevent food pollution.A. highlyB. reasonallyC. stronglyD. naturally【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. Highly 非常地；B.reasonably合理地，公平地；C.strongly情感上强烈地，或者自然环境的某种破坏力强劲地；D.naturally自然地，必然（指的是因果关系间的必然性）。2. 确定答案：根据下文的“so the government spares no effort to prevent
49、 food pollution.”可知，食品安全非常重要，用highly“非常地”符合语境。句意:食品安全非常重要，所以政府不遗余力地防止食品受到污染。故选A。（2021南开中学二模单项填空T11）I have given up my flat in Paris because I am going to live _ in London.A. temporarilyB. permanentlyC. contemporarilyD. tentatively【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我已经放弃了巴黎的房子，因为我打算永远住在伦敦。A. temporarily 暂时地；B. per
50、manently永久地，永恒地；C. contemporarily当代地；D. tentatively初步地，暂时性地。根据上文的“I have given up my flat in Paris”可知，说话人打算永远居住在伦敦。故选B。（2021南开中学一模单项填空T2）Doctors are fighting a_ battle to save the little girls life.A. modestB. flexibleC. compulsoryD. desperate【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生们正在进行一场殊死搏斗以挽救小女孩的生命。A. modest谦虚的
51、；B. flexible灵活的；C. compulsory义务的；D. desperate不顾一切的。根据to save the little girls life可知，医生们正在不顾一切的抢救小女孩的生命。故选D项。（2021塘沽一中一模单项填空T8）A _identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from Bank of China.A beneficialB. effectiveC. validD. flexible【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你向中国银行购买外币时，会被要求出示有效期
52、内的身份证。A. beneficial有益的，有利的；B. effective有效的，起作用的；C. valid有效的，合法的；D. flexible灵活的。结合句意可直接排除A、D选项，其也无法与“身份证”搭配而修饰这一名词。题目重点在于B、C的辨析，effective是指某物、某事有实际效果，能起作用的“有效”，而valid是指有效期内的，正当合法的“有效”，在本句语境中valid恰当。故选C。（2021天津滨海七校联考单项填空T9）While taking part-time jobs indeed provides many obvious benefits, its _effects
53、 on students shouldnt be ignored.A. sensitiveB. alternativeC. effectiveD. negative【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管做兼职工作确实有很多明显的好处，但它对学生的负面影响也不容忽视。A.sensitive敏感的；B.alternative选择性的；C.effective有效的；D.negative负面的；消极的。while引导让步状语从句，由上文的benefits可推断，空格处表示“负面的影响”，故选D。（2021天津大港一中三模单项填空T2）I dont think what he said is
54、_ to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. relevantD. similar【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A. faithful忠实的，忠诚的；B. parallel与平行；C. relevant和相关；D. similar和相似。根据He has missed the point.可知，两者无关，故选C项。（2021天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T2）The result of this study c
55、onfirmed the _ assumption made by the scientist months ago.A. previousB. preciousC. potentialD. practical【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个研究结果证实了科学家数月前的猜测。A.previous先前的；B. precious珍贵的；C. potential有潜力的；D. practical实际的。根据“months ago”可知，此处用previous“先前的”符合语境。故选A。（2021天津市八校期中模拟单项填空T14）Failure is unavoidable in ou
56、r lives._, many people viewed failure as the beginning of their struggle, rather than the end of it.A. LatelyB. ApproximatelyC. FortunatelyD. Naturally【答案】C【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们的生活中，失败是不可避免的。幸运的是，很多人把失败看作是奋斗的开始，而不是结束。A. Lately最近；B.Approximately大约；C. Fortunately幸运的是；D. Naturally自然而然地。后文提到“viewed failure as
57、 the beginning of their struggle”，是指好的方面，应用副词fortunately。故选C。（2021兰州市三诊短文改错）However, club activities took too much more of my time and I hardly had time to finish homework or review lessons.【答案】去掉more【解析】考查比较级。句意：然而，俱乐部的活动花了我太多的时间，我很难有时间完成家庭作业或复习课程。根据句意，此处不表示比较，故去掉much后的more。（2021兰州市三诊短文改错）However,
58、club activities took too much of my time and I hard had time to finish homework or review lessons.【答案】hardhardly【解析】考查副词。句意同上。hard“努力地”；hardly“几乎不”，根据句意，此处表示否定，故将hard改为hardly。（2021兰州市三诊短文改错）She suggested that I should choose one or two clubs that I liked better and spend more time on study.【答案】bette
59、rbest【解析】考查最高级。句意：她建议我应该选择一两个我最喜欢的俱乐部，花更多的时间在学习上。根据句意和上文的“one or two clubs”可推断，此处用最高级，故将better改为best。（2021江南十校一模短文改错）What an embarrassed moment! Just then, I noticed my teacher smiling at me.【答案】embarrassedembarrassing【解析】考查形容词。句意：多么令人尴尬的时刻！修饰名词moment应用-ing结尾形容词embarrassing，表示“令人尴尬的”。故 embarrassed改为
60、embarrassing。（2021江南十校一模短文改错）Because of his encouragement, I calmed down and everything worked out smooth as expected.【答案】smoothsmoothly【解析】考查副词。句意：因为他的鼓励，我冷静下来，一切都如预期的顺利进行。修饰动词短语work out应用副词smoothly，作状语。故 smooth改为smoothly。（2021淮南市一模短文改错）I dont think it costs too many to show love for our parents.【答
61、案】many much【解析】考查副词。句意：我不认为爱我们的父母要花费太多。此处用副词too much修饰动词costs。故将many改为much。（2021淮南市一模短文改错）Second, if time permits, it does them well to take them to travel.【答案】well good【解析】考查形容词和副词。句意：第二，如果时间允许，带他们去旅游对他们有好处。固定搭配do sb. good（对某人有好处）。故将well改为good。（2021淮南市一模短文改错）Finally, wed better have a chat with the
62、m, so they can exchange ideas with us and know what is going on in our life. Anyway, better later than never.【答案】later late【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：不管怎样，迟到总比不到好。习惯表达better late than never（迟做总比不做好）。故将later改为late。（2021合肥市二模短文改错）When we arrived, my cousin Maomao grabbed my arm at once, inviting me to collect snow with our grandpa. We felt not a little excitedly.【答案】excitedlyexcited【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们感到非常兴奋。分析句子可知，feel为系动词，此处作表语，应用形容词，故将excitedly改为excited。
