1、单词学习1. until1) prep. 直到.时候till 直到 （多用于口语）eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.有时候我一直躺到吃午饭的时候。eg. The street is full of cars from morning till /to night.这条街从早到晚都挤满了车辆2) conj.直到时候 （后面加句子）eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 我一直躺在床上，直到他叫醒我。eg. I didnt get up until he woke me up. 直到他叫醒我。我才起床。
2、以上两句话含义是一致的。until 主句中动词为延续性动词notuntil 主句中动词为非延续性动词stay 是延续性动词get up 瞬间就完成的动作，是非延续性动词eg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。eg. I wont leave until you come back. 直到你回来我才会走。eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 我们一直待到雨停为止。eg. We didt start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了，我们才出发。2. outside
3、 n./adj./adv./prep1) n.eg. the outside of the home 房子的外面2) adj.eg. an outside toilet 房外的厕所eg. outside help 外来的帮助3) adv.eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑eg. Please wait outsime. 请在外面等候。eg. Dont go outside because its too cold. 不要出去，因为外面太冷。4) prep.eg. Its outside my business. 这不关我的事。反义词：inside n./adj./adv
4、. /prep.3. ring1) n. 环状物，（尤指）戒指a wedding ring 结婚戒指a diamond ring 钻戒a gold ring 金戒指dark rings around her eyes 黑眼圈ring-road 环状公路ring finger=the third finger 无名指大拇指：thumb食指：index finger = the first finger = pointer中指：middle finger = the second finger小拇指：little finger = pinkiehave a ring on the middle f
5、inger （engaged 订婚）have a ring on the third finger （married 已婚）2) （铃，电话等）响ring-rang-rungeg. The door bell rang just now. 刚刚门铃响了。eg. I rang the bell. 我按响了门铃。eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings. 电话铃响了，你去接电话好吗？3) v. ( U.S. call ) 打电话ring sb. (up) 给某人打电话call sb. (up) 给某人打电话phone sb. 给某人打电话telepho
6、ne sb. 给某人打电话give sb. a phone call 给某人打电话eg. Ill ring you later. 我会迟些给你打电话。ring off : put down the receiver; hang off 挂断电话eg. He rang off before I coud explain. 我还没解释，他就挂断电话aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母uncle 叔叔，舅舅，姨夫，姑父brother 哥，弟sister 姐妹nephew 侄子，外甥女niece 堂（表）兄弟姐妹cousineg. a country cousin3. repeat v. ( say or
7、 write again , more than once ) （贬）乡下人，乡巴佬eg. “ Im having breakfast , ” I repeated 我重复说：“我正在吃早饭呢。”eg. I repeated the question several times. 这个问题我重复好几遍了。eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过这件事吗？repetition n. 重复，反复，重说，重写learn by repetition 通过反复学习课文讲解(on Sundays 每逢星期日never 从未， 未曾，永不eg. I have never been a
8、broad. 我从没出过国。eg. Would you do that? 你会做那件事吗？ Never 绝不会做。eg. I never get up befor 10 oclock in mornings. 我从未在上午10钟前起床eg. Never fear. 别害怕 Never give up. 永不放弃 Never say die. 永不言败Never lose heart 决不要灰心丧气early adj./adv.an early morning 一大早eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登eg. I got up early this
9、morning. 今天早晨我起得早。stay in bed 躺在床上stay at home 呆在家里sometimes 有时候some times 几次；几倍 （老猴子注：此为中式英语，地道英语应为：several times）some tome 一段时间sometime 将来或过去的某个时候eg. I will be somebody sometime in the future. 总有一天我将成为大人物。get up 起床go to bed 去睡觉fall asleep 睡着了go to sleep睡着了late adj./adv.eg. Im sorry for being late.
10、 对不起我迟到了。eg. I get up very late. 我起床很晚。stay up late 熬夜，醒着，不去睡lately: recently 最近eg. Have you been abroad lately? 你最近出过国吗？eg. I bought a new car lately? 最近我买了辆新车？lately 通常用在现在完成时和一般过去时中look out of 向外看look out of the window 向窗外看look out of the door 向门外看look into1) 向.里看look into the box 朝盒子里面看2)调查eg. T
11、he police are looking into the case. 警察正在调查这个案件。Look out！小心，当心eg. Look out! The car nearly knocked you over. 当心，这车差点撞到你了。What a day! 感叹句What a terrible day! 多糟糕的天气呀！What a wonderful day! 天气多好啊！What a lovely day! 天气多好啊！What a beautiful day! 天气多好啊！Just then : at that moment 就在那时It 是虚主语by train 坐火车by b
12、us 做公交车by plane / by air 乘飞机by ship / by sea / by water 乘船by car 开车来的on foot 步行eg. I came here on foot. ( I walked here. ) 我走来的。eg. We got into the mountain on horseback. 我们骑马上山。take a train 乘坐火车take a bus / take a car 乘车take a plane 乘飞机take a ship 乘船eg. In order to go to school on time, I took a ta
13、xi. 为了准时上学，我打了一辆车。 Im coming to see you. 我就来看你。用进行时表示将来时have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭have dinner 吃正餐have a meal 吃一顿饭Dear me! 天啊！My God! 天啊 ( U.S.)Good heavens! 天啊！Goodness me! 天啊！It 做虚主语Its one oclock. （时间）Its cold in winter. （气候）Its only me. （人）Its a long way from.（ 距离）Its very dirty here. （环境）
