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2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编 专题10 并列连词和状语从句(含解析).doc

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1、专题10 并列连词和状语从句 I、2021年高考真题(2021全国甲卷语法填空T7)My bike was old and shaky7did the job. 【答案】 but【解析】考查并列连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃,后面能用。所以是转折的关系,故填but。(2021新高考I卷语法填空T7)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure7offers a place where you can sit down to r

2、est your aching legs.【答案】 and 【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接;同时,两个动作间为并列关系,所以应填并列连词。故填and。(2021浙江卷语法填空T7)Although Mary loved flowers, _7_ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.【答案】neither【解析】考查并列连词。句意:虽然玛丽喜欢花,但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知,此处考查连词结构“neithernor”,意为“既不也不”。故填neithe

3、r。II、2021年高考模拟试题 (2021成都三诊短文改错)He was very grateful but thanked me again and again.【答案】butand【解析】考查并列连词。句意:他非常感激,一次又一次地感谢我。“He was very grateful”和“thanked me again and again”构成并列关系,所以应用and。故将but改为and。(2021台州市4月调考语法填空T10)The same goes for natural fibers; this xkw quality counts, of course,_10_it is l

4、ess important if you throw away clothes within a few months from time of purchase. The most important thing is to make them last.【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。句意:对于天然的纤维制品也是如此,质量很重要。但是如果买了几个月就扔掉的话,质量就没那么重要。分析句子可知,前一句强调品质的重要性,后一句阐述某些条件下,质量就变得没那么重要,前后句属于转折关系,故用but。(2021天津十二区县联考2单项填空T12)I think John will make a go

5、od monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.A. butB. soC. orD. for【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。句意:我认为John会成为一个好班长,所以我想选他。前后句是因果关系,故选B。 (2021东北三校二模短文改错)On the day of the election, I had to give a speech in front of the entire grade but I talked about why I would make a good president.【答案】but and【解析】考查连词。句意:在选举那天,我要在全班面

6、前发表演讲,谈论我为什么会成为一个好的学年主席。根据句意,前后为并列关系。故but改成and。(2021齐齐哈尔市三模短文改错)When I feel down, but she never leaves me alone.【答案】删除but【解析】考查连词。句意:当我沮丧的时候,她从不离开我。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,不能再用并列连词,故将but删除。(2021齐齐哈尔市一模短文改错)The worst part was that the cute boy stopped to watch all happen. What an embarrassing but dangerous

7、day!【答案】butand【解析】考查连词。句意:多么尴尬又危险的一天啊!根据句意可知,此处不是转折关系,而是并列关系。故but改为and。(2021马鞍山市一模短文改错)Since then, it has become an important part of my life. It strengthens my body but also helps me become confident.【答案】butand【解析】考查关联词。句意:它增强了我的身体,也帮助我变得自信。“strengthens my body”和“helps me become confident”是并列关系。故将b

8、ut改为and。(2021柳州市三模短文改错)After a while, I calmed down but began my speech.【答案】butand【解析】考查连词。句意:过了一会儿,我冷静下来,开始演讲。根据句意可知,这里是并列关系,而非转折关系,所以用连词and。故将but改为and。(2021红桥区期中模拟单项填空T15)School in the cities are well equipped, _ those in the countryside are poor.A. ifB. whileC. soD. as【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:城市的学校设备

9、齐全,而农村的学校则很穷。A. if假如;B. while然而;C. so因此;D. as因为。由句意可知,前后两句表对比,用并列连词while(然而、但)。故选B项。(2021天津市汉沽六中期中模拟单项填空T15)Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse.A. orB. andC. thenD. so【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。句意:听从医生的建议,否则你的咳嗽会更厉害。本题是祈使句+and/or+简单句结构,前后句是转折关系用or。故选A。(2021兰州市三诊短文改错)I am out-going and want

10、to make more friends, because I joined some clubs.【答案】becauseso【解析】考查连词。句意:我是外向的,想多交些朋友,因此我加入了一些俱乐部。前后是因果关系,前因后果,故将because改为so。(2021江南十校一模短文改错)In order to make the ceremony successful, so we made enough preparations for it.【答案】删除so【解析】考查句子结构。句意:为了使仪式顺利举行,我们做了充分的准备。此处为简单句,前后不存在因果关系,不需要连词so。故删除so。(202

11、1黄山市二模短文改错)I used to be a person who hated exercising. And after I started playing baseball, I became attracted to the sport.【答案】And But【解析】考查连词。句意:但当我开始打棒球后,我开始被这项运动所吸引。根据I became attracted to the sport可知,此处与上文内容相反,是转折关系,要用转折连词but,且首字母要大写。故将And改为But。(2021淮南市一模短文改错)First, do not just visit them duri

12、ng holidays or at weekends and try to accompany them as much as possible.【答案】and but【解析】考查连词。句意:首先,不要只在假期或周末拜访他们,而是尽可能多地陪伴他们。由前后句意可知,前后表转折,用并列连词but。故将and改为but。(2021合肥市二模短文改错)Ill never forget the last winter holiday in my hometown. On the way to my grandpas, my father drove very carefully or slowly a

13、ll the way, for it was snowing heavily.【答案】orand【解析】考查连词。句意:在去爷爷家路上,我爸爸一路上开车非常小心且缓慢,因为下着大雪。carefully和slowly之间是并列关系,应用and连接,or表示选择关系,不符合题意,故将or改为and。(2021桂林市二模短文改错)John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag.【答案】andbut【解析】考查并列连词。句意:约翰去商店买东西,但他忘了带一个包。前后是转折关系,故把and改成but。(2021肇庆市三模语法填空T8

14、)Our food supply depends on climate_8_ weather conditions. Agricultural practices may be adaptable, but changes like increased temperatures, water stress, diseases, and weather extremes create challenges for the farmers who put food on our tables.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意:我们的食物供应取决于气候和天气状况。此处climate 与weather conditions为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。

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