1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第3讲议论文和说明文议论文和说明文的完形填空都属于较难的文体，在全国卷中出现的频率很低，议论文在全国卷中基本没有考查，说明文也仅仅是在2012年和2014年出现过两次，不过也应加以足够重视。议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章。这类文章或从正面提出某种见解、主张，或是驳斥别人的错误观点。议论文类完形填空具有如下特点：(1)首句制胜，论点明确。议论文一般都在首句提出论点，然后在各段的前句提出分论点。(2)结构清楚，逻辑通顺。作者为了使文章的脉络清晰，一般会使用一些逻辑关联词(或短语)，如on the contrary, all in al
2、l, in short, generally, surely, obviously等。(3)方法论证，合情合理。议论文都是按一定的方法来论证的。常用的论证方法有：归纳法、推理法、对照法。说明文常就某一个问题、某一种社会现象、某一个产品的制作过程和使用方法、某个科学成就或人类生活中所面临的某个具体的难题等从不同角度来加以说明。说明文一般有两种结构模式：总分式：包括“总分”“分总”“总分总”等具体形式；递进式： 一层一层地剖析事理，所以事理说明文多采用这种形式。常用空间顺序、时间顺序、逻辑顺序等去组织文章。议论文可利用以下几种技巧：1把握首句和首段的完整信息，从而去掌握文章的中心论点：议论文的论点
3、一般出现在首句或首段，因此我们要认真阅读这部分内容，以便掌握文章的导向，也有利于我们对上下文的理解。2把握作者的观点态度：议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的观点，而作者的观点就是文章的论点。考生要去把握作者的观点，了解作者对某一事物的态度是褒还是贬，是赞成还是反对，通过把握作者的观点也就找准了文章的论点。3论点和论据相互结合：一般来说，能说明论据主要内容的答案可以在论点里得到印证，而论点里的某些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来，使论点、论据形成相辅相成的关系，从而使整篇文章上下一致。如果我们所选的答案前后矛盾，论据与论点相悖，那么我们就要重新梳理文章，这样才能得到正确的答案。说明文可利用以下方法：1
4、理清文章结构，了解文章主旨：对全文有一个清晰的概念，理清了文章的结构才能掌握文章的主旨。2掌握说明顺序，弄懂逻辑关系：掌握了文章是按时间、空间、逻辑或认知等的顺序去组织后，考生才能理顺逻辑关系，才能找准关键信息，才能得出正确推论。3明白所举事例，找准突破口：为了说明一件事情或一个道理，说明文中常使用举例的方法，明白了所举的事例，也就找到了做题的突破口。真题导练(2014全国卷)As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a
5、 matter of fact, we can see this _41_ at work in people of all _42_. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _43_ with their new toys. But their _44_ soon wears off and by January those _45_ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of _46_ stamp albums and
6、unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones _47_ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child _48_ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the _49_ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great _50_ but ar
7、e soon looking forward to _51_. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many _52_， who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, _53_ drove for hours at a time when they first _54_ their drivers licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually _55_ to do a lot of
8、 _56_ things, which they never had _57_ to do while working. But _58_ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _59_. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new _60_.41A.principle BhabitCway Dpower42A.partie
9、s BracesCcountries Dages43A.working BlivingCplaying Dgoing44A.confidence BinterestCanxiety Dsorrow45A.same BextraCfunny Dexpensive46A.wellorganized BcolorfullyprintedCnewlycollected Dhalffilled47A.broad BpassingCdifferent Dmain48A.silently BimpatientlyCgladly Dworriedly本文是一篇议论文。文章以小孩、青少年、成年人和一些退休的人为
10、例，论述了人们有时难以长时间专注于一种活动。41根据上文“As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis.”可知，此处指的是我们能够看到这一原则起作用。故选A。42根据下文列举的例子可知，这一原则适用于各个年龄阶段的人。故选D。43根据常识并结合空格后的“with their new toys”可知，此处指孩子们对玩新玩具感到兴奋，动词短语play_with意为“玩弄”。故选C。44根据第47空后的“interest”可知，此处指孩子
11、们对新玩具的兴趣很快就会消退。故选B。45此处指到一月份的时候，同样的那些玩具就被发现被弃置在地下室里了。故选A。46根据下文的“unfinished models”可推断，此处指世界上充满了没有完成的集邮册。故选D。47结合上文中的“But their _44_ soon wears off”可知，此处指的是短暂的/一时的兴趣。故选B。48此处指当父母把宠物带回家的时候，他们的孩子会很高兴地为宠物洗澡和梳理毛发。故选C。49此处指不久照料动物的重担就交给父母了。burden意为“负荷/重担”，符合语境。故选B。50此处指青少年刚进入高中的时候很兴奋。故选D。51根据上文中的“but are
12、soon looking forward to”的转折可知，青少年十分兴奋地进入高中，但是不久就开始盼望着毕业。故选A。52根据下文“complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work”可判断，空格处指的是具有驾驶资格的成年人。故选C。53根据设空后的“drove for hours at a time when they first”可推断，他们刚拿到驾照时渴望连续几个小时驾车。故选B。49A.promise BburdenCright Dgame50A.courage BcalmnessCconfusion Dexcitement51A.graduati
13、on BindependenceCresponsibility Dsuccess52A.children BstudentsCadults Dretirees53A.carefully BeagerlyCnervously Dbravely54A.required BobtainedCnoticed Ddiscovered55A.need BlearnCstart Dplan56A.great BstrangeCdifficult Dcorrect57A.time BmoneyCskills Dknowledge58A.only BwellCeven Dsoon59A.lost BchoseC
14、left Dquit60A.pets BtoysCfriends Dcolleagues54.根据下文中的“their drivers licenses (执照)”可知，此处指的是成年人刚获得/得到他们的驾照。故选B。55在退休前，人们计划做很多在工作时没时间做的事情。故选D。56根据下文的“the golfing, the fishing, the reading”可知，这些都是美好的事情。故选A。57此处指计划退休后做的事都是工作时没有时间做的。故选A。58此处指退休后不久，他们感到打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都和曾经的工作一样变得无聊了。故选D。59这些想做的事就像他们退休时
15、离开的那份工作一样变得索然无味了。they left是定语从句，修饰限定the_jobs。故选C。60根据上文“like the child in January”可知，就像在一月份的孩子，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。故选B。过关检测(限时：45分钟)(2019安徽师大附中期中)In a world where comparisons happen nonstop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be _1_ with who you are. Theres always someone whos a bit _2_. T
16、he only solution is to reach _3_ and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more _4_ measure for comparison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your _5_.Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. _6_ you see yours
17、elf better than someone and you get _7_， or you see someone else better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for _8_. It is a fools game. Not one of us is exactly _9_. The only direct and honest comparison is _10_ yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.My opinion is that you are
18、only _11_ to compare yourself to someone else if their life _12_ is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how _13_ you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better o
19、r look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if theres not, you can _14_ someone is coming up fast behind you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best _15_.Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to _16_ you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yeste
20、rday, then do 8 today. Who _17_ if the guy next to you did 15? It doesnt make a bit of _18_. You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. Your own _19_ is all you need.If you _20_ to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day, you will always be at the top of your game.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论
21、文。作者在文中论述了和别人比较没有意义。我们要和过去的自己比较，每天进步一点点，自己才能超越别人，稳步向前，胜利属于自己。1A.patient BstrictCcontent Dconcerned答案：C由前一句所述这个世界充满对比可知，我们总是无法对自己满意。content “满意的”符合语境。2A.stronger BwiserClazier Dbetter答案：D由第13空后的描述可知，这里泛指总会有人比你好。故选D项。3A.out BupCinside Doutside答案：C根据本句中的“your own inner yardstick”可知，此处表述唯一的解决办法就是深入我们的内心
22、，按照我们自己的内在的衡量标准来衡量自己。 故选C。4A.accurate BcarefulCuseful Dpowerful答案：A除了和过去的你相比，没有更为精确的衡量标准了。accurate “精确的”，符合语境。5A.end BbestCside Dconvenience答案：B人们要和自己过去比的话，应该是和过去最佳时期进行比较。at ones best “处于最佳状态”，符合语境。6A.Whether BIfCOnce DEither答案：D由第7空后的“or”及语境可知，此处构成either . or . 结构，故选D项。7A.lazy BinspiredCbusy Dsatis
23、fied答案：A由“or”连接的下一分句中的“all your hard work”可知，前一分句表示：要么你看到自己比别人强的时候，你会变得懒惰，不思进取。故lazy “懒惰的”符合语境。8A.fun BnothingCsure Dsuccess答案：B此处表示第二种情况：要么你看到别人比你好，你会觉得你所有的努力都没价值。for nothing意为“徒然地，没有结果地”。9A.equal BuniqueCalike Dcommon答案：C和别人去比较是傻子的游戏，所以文章强调不要和别人去比，因为人和人不同。alike “相似的”符合语境。10A.to BbyCfor Dwithin答案：D
24、文章第一段最后提到要和昨天的自己、上周的自己或者是10年前的自己去比较，用自己内在的衡量标准去衡量自己，所以在此应该是自己内在的比较，故D项正确。11A.allowed BsuggestedCinstructed Ddirected答案：A此处表述你只可以与那些和你生活状况一样的人去比较。即允许自己和别人相比较。allow “允许”符合句意。12A.position BsituationCoccasion Daccommodation答案：B和别人比较要在同等情况下进行比较，也就是生活境况(situation)相同的，否则没有可比性。13A.diligent BdedicatedCoptimi
25、stic Daddicted答案：B由句中的“how hard you work”及下句中的语境可推知，此处表述不管你工作多么努力且多么投入，总是有人会跑得比你快，跳得比你高。故dedicated “专注的，献身的”符合句意。14A.declare BconcludeCannounce Dbet答案：D即使现在没人比你强，肯定也有人在背后努力会超过你的。惯用搭配you can bet意为“肯定，毫无疑问”符合语境。15A.assistant BcoachCcompetitor Dteacher答案：C作者强调不要和别人去比，要自己和自己比，要让今天的自己超越昨天的自己，所以自己才是自己的竞争对
26、手。故选C。16A.lead BpushCexpose Dcause答案：B由下一句中关于自我超越的例子可知，此处表述对你最近能达到的最大限度有所了解可以推动自己朝下一个高度前进。push “推；推动”，符合语境。17A.wonders BsaysCcares Dasks答案：C从上文可知，作者要人们自己给自己设定目标，每天进步一点点超越自己，而不去和别人比。who cares if . 表示不在意某事，故选C。18A.difference BsenseCchange Deffort答案：A别人做得再好和我们也毫无关系，我们只和自己比较，所以即使你跑7段楼梯，别人跑15段，那也和我们一点关系都
27、没有。make a difference意为“有关系，有影响”。故选A项。19A.benefit BresultChabit Dprogress答案：D从上下文可知，此处是指我们没必要去和别人比，去看别人的成绩，只要我们自己每天都在进步，那么我们就是一个成功的人，你的进步就是你需要的东西。故progress “进步，进展”符合语境。20A.commit BdevoteCtend Dcontribute答案：A如果你保证每天都有所提高，那么你将永远都是胜利者。commit “保证”符合语境。(2019江西省高三毕业班新课程教学质量监测)There are too many fat people
28、in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the _1_ thing is that the French, who consume rich food, _2_ to stay thin. Now a _3_ by Cornell University suggests _4_ life style and decisions about _5_ may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating w
29、hen they feel _6_. However, Americans tend to stop when their _7_ are empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr Joseph Mercola, a _8_ expert, the French see eating _9_ an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a _10_ time at the table, while Americans s
30、ee eating as _11_ to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans _12_ the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have _13_. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and _14
31、_ foods for the week. The French, _15_ tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a _16_ of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as highquality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Dont Get Fat, de
32、cided to _17_ about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid _18_. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style _19_ may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obes
33、ity (肥胖)or extreme overweightamong adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains _20_ and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%and is growing.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对比，介绍了法国人吃大量油腻食品，但仍然保持苗条身材的原因：生活方式和饮食习惯。1A.present Bnatural Cstrange Dmodern
34、答案：C与空前面的“There are too many fat people in America”很多美国人超重对比，令人奇怪的是，法国人，他们吃大量的油腻食品，但却持续保持很瘦的身材。故选C。2A.continue Bmove Ctry Dexpand答案：A根据该空前面的“that the French, who consume rich food”可知，令人奇怪的是，法国人，他们吃大量的油腻食品，但却持续保持很瘦的身材。选A。3A.research Bnovel Cbook Dnewspaper答案：A由下文中的“Researchers”可知，Cornell大学做的一个研究表明生活方
35、式和决定可能会影响体重。A项正确。4A.that Bwhat Chow Dwhen答案：A设空处引导从句作suggest的宾语，该从句结构意思完整，故应用that引导。选A。5A.working Bliving Cstudying Deating答案：D由该空后面的“affect weight”可推知，生活方式和饮食习惯可能会影响体重。选D。6A.sensitive Bsad Chappy Dfull答案：D当法国人感到吃饱了的时候，他们就不再吃东西了。选D。7A.pockets Brefrigerators Chouses Dplates答案：D由下文“are empty or their
36、favorite TV show is over”可知，与法国人形成对照的是，美国人只有在盘子里空了(即没有东西可吃了)或者他们最喜欢的电视剧结束的时候他们才停止吃东西。选D。8A.education Bhealth Cliterature Dspeech答案：B由下文中“Dr Joseph Mercola”的观点可知，他是一位健康专家。选B。9A.into Bas Cinside Dto答案：B法国人将吃看作是他们生活方式中非常重要的一部分。see . as . 意为“将看作”，是固定搭配。故选B。10A.fairly long Bquite short Cvery exciting Dra
37、ther fast答案：A法国人喜欢食物，所以他们花了相当长的时间在餐桌旁。选A。11A.anything Bsomething Ceverything Dnothing答案：B根据该空后面的“to be squeezed between the other daily activities”可知， 美国人将吃看作是一件在其他日常活动中挤出来的事情。选B。12A.get Bbring Close Dreceive答案：C由下文中的“they keep eating long”可知，当美国人实际上已经饱了的时候，他们感觉不到(自己已经吃饱了)。指他们丧失了这种能力。故选C。13A.kept Be
38、njoyed Cwent Dstopped答案：D美国人丧失了感觉自己吃饱的能力，所以当法国人(感到饱了而)停止吃食物时，美国人还会一直吃很长时间。D项正确。14A.hot Bcool Cwarm Dfrozen答案：D根据上文“Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned”可知，美国人往往会开车去大超市买一周吃的罐装和冷冻食品。选D。15A.therefore Binstead Chowever Dmerely答案：B与前面的美国人往往会开车去大超市买一周吃的罐装和冷冻食品对比，相反地(instead)，法国人却每天都去购物，步行到小的
39、商店去买新鲜的水果、蔬菜和鸡蛋等食物。选B。16A.choice Bmessage Corder Dnumber答案：A结合该空后面的“of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as highquality meats for each meal”可知，法国人往往会选择新鲜水果、蔬菜和鸡蛋等食物。选A。17A.write Bread Cspeak Dthink答案：A由该空前面的“author of French Women Dont Get Fat”可知，Mireille Guiliano是一位作家，所以她决定写关于知道何时停止吃东西的重要性
40、。选A。18A.fruit Bfood Coil Degg答案：B根据语境可知Mireille Guiliano决定写关于知道何时停止吃东西的重要性而不是建议人们如何避免吃某些食物。选B。19A.examples Btradition Cchanges Dstories答案：C由下文讲法国青少年对传统饮食习惯的抛弃和肥胖率的增加可知，此处表明最近的生活方式的改变可能会影响法国人的饮食习惯。change “改变；变化”。选C。20A.failure Bsuccess Cacceptance Drejection答案：C由该空后面的“the young reject older tradition
41、s”可知，法国的年轻人拒绝传统食物，由此可知，他们越来越接受美国的快餐。故选C。强化特训10议论文和说明文(一)(限时：35分钟)1Expressive arts therapy is a form of therapy that uses dance, drama, music, poetry, and art to enhance ones overall wellbeing. The arts are used to let go, _1_ and to release.People have been using the arts as tools for _2_for many ce
42、nturies. In the early 1940s expressive arts therapy became formally _3_ and has since provided meaningful therapeutic _4_ for people of all ages in a variety of treatment settings. There is no right or wrong way in the arts and clients are encouraged to be _5_ with selfexpression. Expressive arts th
43、erapy focuses on the _6_ of making art and exploring _7_ the piece means to the individual, _8_ the final product.Through the arts, people can _9_ ideas and feelings that may be hard to put into words, such as negative memories and stress. It has been _10_ that use of the arts can help people develo
44、p social skills, _11_ anxiety, manage behavior, and increase selfconfidence. A free form of expression makes clients _12_ of their own work by reducing the need to compare themselves to others, an unfortunate problem seen today.Expressive arts therapists are professionally _13_. Anyone can be an exp
45、ressive art therapist provided that they get the appropriate training. Knowledge in psychology is _14_ to all training, but from there training _15_ includes getting a masters degree in counseling with specialized instruction in implementing (实施) the art, music, poetry, and dance/movement therapeuti
46、cally. Some professionals extend their _16_ and obtain a PhD in expressive therapy._17_ expressive arts therapy is unique, the clinical goal is _18_ to other mental health professions. This _19_ is to facilitate clients growth and _20_ change.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。在心理学上，表达性艺术治疗借助舞蹈、戏剧、音乐、绘画等方式，把内心的真实状况表达出来，
47、从而达到心理治疗的目的。1A.admit BexpressCexamine Dtrust答案：B根据该空前后的“Expressive arts therapy”和“let go”以及“release”可知，该空填express符合语境。2A.explaining BprovingChealing Djudging答案：C根据文章开头的“Expressive arts therapy”可知，它是一种治疗的方法，故填healing。3A.recognized BrelievedCaffected Dcontrolled答案：A在20世纪40年代早期，表达性艺术治疗被正式认可(recognized)
48、，自此以后，该治疗手法就给各类人提供了重要的治疗体验经历(experiences)。4A.results BexperiencesCcauses Dquestions答案：Bexperience “经历”，符合语境。5A.angry BboredCstrict Dfree答案：D根据第12空格前的“A free form of expression”可知，表达性艺术治疗鼓励人们自由(free)地表达自我，并没有对错之分。6A.secret BtechniqueCdifficulty Dprocess答案：D根据第8空格后的“the final product”可知，表达性艺术治疗注重创作艺术的
49、过程(process)，注重作品对于个人的意义所在(what)，而非(rather than)最终的作品。7A.when BwhichCwhat Dwhere答案：C此处用what表示“什么”，引导宾语从句。8A.as to Bor ratherCrather than Dother than答案：Crather than “而不是”，符合语境。9A.communicate BproduceCreject Dtest答案：A根据该空格后的“be hard to put into words”可知，通过表达性艺术治疗，人们可以将那些无法诉诸语言的想法和情感表达(communicate)出来。10
50、A.offered BshownCguided Ddriven答案：B根据该空格后的运用表达性艺术治疗的好处可知，填shown符合语境。11A.create BfeelCreduce Drecall答案：C根据该空格前后内容可知，该句在谈运用表达性艺术治疗的好处，故填reduce符合语境。12A.tired BproudCafraid Dunaware答案：B根据该空格后的“reducing the need to compare themselves to others”可知，自由表达的方式让人们对自己的作品感到自豪(proud)。13A.hired BservedCawarded Dtra
51、ined答案：D根据下一句中的“get the appropriate training”可知，该空填trained。14A.basic BenoughCimpossible Dstrange答案：A根据该空格后的内容可知，心理学知识是所有培训的基本(basic)内容。15A.finally BtypicallyCluckily Dhardly答案：B根据该空格后列出的培训内容可知，这些都是比较有典型意义的培训内容，故填typically。16A.visit BlifeCeducation Dmoney答案：C根据该空格后的“obtain a PhD in expressive therapy
52、”可知，一些专家扩展教育(education)内容。17A.If BAlthoughCUnless DSince答案：B虽然(Although)表达性艺术治疗很独特，但是临床目标与其他的心理健康行业是相似的(similar)。18A.unequal BfriendlyCknown Dsimilar答案：Dbe similar to “与相似”，符合语境。19A.goal BprofessionCclinic Dtheory答案：A根据该空格前一句中的“the clinical goal”可知，该空填goal。20A.unwelcome BseasonalCpositive Dcultural答
53、案：C根据该空格前的growth可知，该空填positive符合语境。2I asked my grandpa what it feels like to grow old. He pondered (深思) this _1_ while he gazed out the window and looked at his yard, which has gone into a state of _2_ in recent years. Grandpa no longer possesses the _3_ to maintain its former splendor (光辉)Grandpa t
54、ook a sip of his tea, still pondering my question on _4_. Then he asked me a question. “Have you ever been in a hot shower when the water ran _5_？”I told him I had. “Thats what aging _6_，” he says. “In the beginning of your life, its like youre taking a hot shower. _7_ the water is too warm, but you
55、 get used to the _8_ and begin enjoying it. When youre _9_， you think its going to be this way forever.“_10_ you begin to feel it somewhere between your 40s and 50s. The water temperature drops just the slightest bit. You try to _11_ you dont feel it, but you still turn the faucet (龙头) up to stay _1
56、2_. But the water keeps going lukewarm. One day you _13_ the faucet cant go up any farther, and from here on the temperature begins to dropyou _14_ feel the warmth leaving your body.“Its a rather _15_ feeling. The water is still pleasant, but you know itll soon become cold and theres nothing you can
57、 do. I knew a few people who decided to _16_ the shower. They knew it was _17_ going to get warmer, so why prolong the inevitable (必然的)? I was able to stay in because I contented myself by _18_ the showers of my youth.”Later on that day, after dinner, I saw him _19_ in the chair. I thought about wak
58、ing him up but decided not to disturb him. I hoped he was _20_ the dreams of his youth and remembering the warmth of days gone by, the days before the water ran cold.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。记住那些温暖的过往岁月，坦然面对岁月的流逝，生命的苍老。1A.result BquestionCprocess Dmethod答案：B根据第一句可知，作者提出一个问题，故填question。2A.shock BdepressionCdecl
59、ine Demergency答案：C由下文可知，由于祖父没有精力(energy)去维持庭院昔日的光辉，所以庭院处于衰败(decline)的状态。3A.energy BfortuneCtalent Dspace答案：Aenergy “精力”，符合语境。4A.loss BagingCyard Dtea答案：B根据第一段第一句中的“grow old”可知，作者的问题是有关衰老(aging)的。5A.strong BdryCshort Dcold答案：D根据文章最后一段中的“ran cold”可知该空答案为D。6A.relies on Bcomes upCslows down Dfeels like答
60、案：D根据下文可知，祖父认为那就是所谓的衰老，故填feels like。7A.At least BAbove allCAt first DAfter all答案：C根据该空格前的“In the beginning of your life”可知，该空填At first与之相呼应。8A.style BlifeCheat Dtreatment答案：C根据该空格前的“too warm”可知，填heat符合语境。9A.young BpoorCsick Dquiet答案：A根据第6空格后的“In the beginning of your life”可知，该空指当你年轻的(young)时候。10A.Fo
61、r BButCSo DOr答案：B上文讲述年轻时的情形，下文给出4050岁后的变化，前后之间为对比关系，故填But。11A.promise BproveCpretend Dhesitate答案：C该空前提到，水温下降了一点。你却试着假装(pretend)感觉不到它的变化，仍然将水龙头开大，以期保暖。12A.calm BwarmCawake Dhealthy答案：B此处表示保暖，所以选warm。13A.imagine BregretCdecide Drealize答案：D直到有一天你意识到(realize)那个水龙头无法再开大了，水温开始下降了，你逐渐(gradually)感觉到温暖离你而去。1
62、4A.gradually BhardlyCgratefully Dluckily答案：Agradually “逐渐地”，符合语境，故选A。15A.definite BhelplessCglorious Dcurious答案：B根据该空格后的“you know itll soon become cold and theres nothing you can do”可知，明知水温将变冷，而你却什么事也做不了，这是一种相当无助的(helpless)感觉。16A.accept BfindCleave Dtrust答案：C根据第17空格后的“why prolong the inevitable (必然的
63、)? I was able to stay in”可知，有些人会选择离开(leave)淋浴，因为他们知道淋浴的水永远不会(never)再变暖了。17A.even BneverCever Doften答案：Bnever “永远不”，符合语境，故选B。18A.understanding BadmittingCbreaking Drecalling答案：D祖父喜欢回忆(recalling)青春岁月。19A.sleeping BsittingCreading Dworking答案：A根据该空格后的“waking him up”可知，祖父在椅子上睡着了(sleeping)。20A.refusing Be
64、xplainingCdreaming Dforgetting答案：C作者希望祖父可以梦到(dreaming)他过往的青春梦想，记得那些温暖岁月。强化特训10议论文和说明文(二)(限时：35分钟) 1What are you passionate about? Im passionate about cycling. If Im not _1_， Im thinking about my next biking trip. When asked why I like biking, the answer is _2_： biking is a way of life for me. It giv
65、es me a sense of _3_ and accomplishment. I love having the liberty to jump on a vehicle thats completely _4_ by my own strength.As a commuter, I find a bicycle to be the _5_ form of transportation. _6_， it is super environmentally friendly, economically friendly and compact. Parking is _7_ a problem
66、. If _8_， I can simply carry it with me up the elevator or stairs. I also dont have to _9_ the crowds, nor do I have to _10_ or run for a bus or train. Im on my own schedule.Time on my bike _11_ me to reflect on the day and observe my surroundings. The ride is never _12_. On top of all this, I get e
67、xercise and _13_ stress! Usually ones destination is regarded as the most important part of a trip. But by bike more often than not, the _14_ is the more exciting part.At first I biked for practical reasons. The idea of biking as a _15_， especially up a hill, made me cringe (退缩). I thought it would
68、be too hard and too _16_. Why would I torture myself like that? _17_， after successfully ascending a hill on my first attempt, I was hooked. Now _18_ a couple of days pass and I havent ridden up a hill, something doesnt feel right.Invented in 1817, the bicycle still ranks as one of the best _19_ of
69、all time. Personally, I think the bike should become societys main mode of transportation. _20_ how some of todays major problems might be solved. There would be less air pollution and fewer car accidents or traffic jams.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。对于作者来说，骑自行车是一种生活方式，既让自己享有自由感，又有一种成就感。作者喜欢能自由自在地跳上一台完全靠自己的力量来驱动的交通
70、工具的那种感觉。1A.thinking BtravelingCtalking Dbiking答案：D根据该空格前的“Im passionate about cycling.”可知，该空填biking符合语境。2A.useful BcorrectCsimple Dlogical答案：C根据该空格后的内容可知，作者喜欢自行车的原因很简单(simple)。3A.freedom BdutyChumor Dsecurity答案：A根据该空格后的“love having the liberty to jump on a vehicle”可知，自行车是让作者完全可以靠自己的力量来驱动(powered)的一种
71、交通工具，这让作者享有自由感(freedom)和成就感。4A.shared BpoweredCexamined Drepaired答案：Bpower “驱动”，符合语境。5A.complex BperfectCearly Drare答案：B根据该空后列举的一系列好处可知，作者认为自行车是完美的(perfect)交通工具。6A.To begin with BBy all meansCAs a result DBy the way答案：A该空引出自行车的第一个优点，故填To begin with。7A.often BeverCnever Dstill答案：C根据下一句可知，停自行车从来都不(nev
72、er)是一个问题。8A.not BsoCnecessary Dpractical答案：C如果有必要(necessary)，作者可以扛着自行车上电梯或楼梯。9A.deal with Blook intoCpoint out Drely on答案：A骑自行车让作者不必应对(deal with)人群，也不必等候或追赶公交车。10A.see BmissCdrive Dwait答案：D此处表示“等公交车”，故wait符合语境。11A.teaches BallowsCrequires Dforces答案：B骑自行车的时间能让(allows)作者反思当天的事情，观察周遭环境。骑自行车的过程永远不会无聊(du
73、ll)。除此之外，作者可以锻炼并舒缓(relieve)压力。12A.happy BdullCeasy Dunique答案：Bdull “无聊”，符合语境。13A.create BsufferCvalue Drelieve答案：Drelieve “减轻”，符合语境。14A.journey BresultCdream Dpreparation答案：A根据该空格前的But提示可知，该空与前一句中的destination形成对比，故填journey。15A.goal BchanceCchallenge Ddecision答案：C根据该空格后的“made me cringe (退缩)”可知，作者不想把骑
74、自行车当作一种挑战(challenge)。16A.surprising BpuzzlingCtiring Dembarrassing答案：C根据第15空格后的“especially up a hill”以及hard可知，该空填tiring符合语境。17A.Therefore BHoweverCOtherwise DBesides答案：B该空前后两句意义上转折，故填However。18A.since BalthoughCunless Dif答案：D如今如果(if)几天过去，而作者没有骑车上山的话，就会感觉哪里不对劲。19A.designs BselectionsCinventions Dinst
75、ructions答案：C根据该空格前的Invented可知，该空填inventions。20A.Imagine BProveCClaim DExplore答案：A根据该空格前作者的观点：作者认为自行车应成为社会的主要交通工具。接着作者让大家想象(Imagine)一下，通过这种方式可以解决多少当今的重大问题。2Why dogs eat grassThese summer days, when I take my dog Raja for a walk, he always wants to stop and eat grass. However, _1_ there are many other
76、 grasses nearby, he always _2_ wheatgrass.Ive read that dogs eat grass because they want to vomit (呕吐) or they are having digestive troubles. Raja _3_ to vomit. He will do anything to keep from vomiting, so that doesnt seem to be the _4_. I feed him pretty wet food, and he _5_ it very well, with wel
77、lformed stools (粪便). Digestive troubles do not seem to apply to Raja either. So I decided to _6_ a little bit into the _7_ dog literature to see what I could find.One recent study approached grass eating in dogs with the hypothesis (假说) that grass may _8_ digestive distress (痛苦). In that study, the
78、_9_ fed dogs a diet that produced loose, watery stools, to mimic (模拟) a condition of a mild digestive upset. They _10_ fed the dogs a standard diet that produced _11_ stools, and gave the dogs two types of grasses to eat during each experimental condition. The _12_ were that the dogs ate more grass
79、when they were fed a standard diet than when they ate the diet that _13_ the digestive upset. So much for that hypothesis.Then theres vomiting.I found another _14_ that looked at whether dogs vomit more when they eat grass. In it, they surveyed 1,571 dog owners on the Internet and _15_ that 79 perce
80、nt of the dogs ate grass, and of these, only 9 percent were _16_ before they ate the grass, and 22 percent vomited _17_ eating the grass. These results show that the vomiting hypothesis doesnt seem to be _18_ either. So why do dogs eat grass?Ask yourself that question the next time you _19_ a delici
81、ous salad. My _20_ is . because it tastes good.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者发现自己的狗很喜欢吃草，于是查阅了大量资料，希望能找到答案。1A.although BunlessCsince Dbecause答案：A“尽管(although)”附近还有许多别的草，但是，作者的狗Raja总是会走向(heads for)麦草。2A.looks at Bheads forCwaits for Dgives up答案：Bhead for “走向”，符合语境。3A.pretends BfailsCstops Dhates答案：D根据下文中的“He will
82、do anything to keep from vomiting”可知，Raja “讨厌(hates)”呕吐。4A.concern BprocessCanswer Ddetail答案：C结合上文中的“dogs eat grass because they want to vomit (呕吐)”和“He will do anything to keep from vomiting”可知，Raja吃草不是想呕吐，所以这个不是“答案(answer)”。5A.mixes BdigestsChandles Ddivides答案：B结合上文中的“I feed him pretty wet food”和下
83、文中的“with wellformed stools (粪便)”可知，Raja“消化(digests)”得很好。6A.dig BmoveCfall Dcut答案：A根据上文内容可知，作者没有找到答案，于是决定对有关文献做更深入的“探究(dig)”。7A.scientific BdescriptiveCimaginative Dtraditional答案：A根据下文中的study可知，作者查看的是“科学(scientific)”文献。8A.send BproduceCreduce Dfurther答案：C根据下文中的“In that study, the . fed dogs a diet .
84、to mimic (模拟) a condition of a mild digestive upset.”可以推知，这一研究建立在狗吃草是为了“减轻(reduce)”消化痛苦的假说基础之上。9A.owners BfarmersCdoctors Dresearchers答案：D由上文中的study可知，“研究者(researchers)”给狗喂了一些容易引起它们腹泻的食物。10A.just BevenCthus Dalso答案：D本句与上句是并列关系，他们“还(also)”喂了标准的狗粮。11A.normal BfreshCsmelly Dhard答案：A根据上文中的“fed the dogs
85、a standard diet”可以推知，狗的排泄物应该是“正常的(normal)”。12A.secrets BresultsCsolutions Dideas答案：B经过实验之后，研究者得出了“结果(results)”。13A.caused BignoredCmeant Dtreated答案：A根据上文中的“produced loose, watery stools”可知，与标准的狗粮相比，这些食物容易“引起(caused)”狗肠胃不适。14A.post BstudyCexercise Dcourse答案：B根据上文中的study可知，作者又找到了另一份“研究报告(study)”。15A.b
86、elieved BcheckedCfound Dexpected答案：C研究者通过调查“发现(found)”79%的狗都吃草。16A.anxious BsickChungry Dsad答案：B根据上文中的“digestive troubles”可以推知，有些狗“生病(sick)”之后会吃草。17A.if BuntilCafter Dbefore答案：C根据上文中的“before they ate the grass”可以推知，22%的狗吃草“后(after)”会呕吐。18A.interesting BstrangeCimpossible Dreasonable答案：D本段所列数据也表明上文中假说的内容“grass may . digestive distress (痛苦)”不“合理(reasonable)”。19A.discover BserveCeat cook答案：C根据下文中的“tastes good”可知，当你下次“吃(eat)”沙拉时，也可以问自己这个问题。20A.news BargumentCpromise Dguess答案：D经过查阅科研文献，作者并没有弄明白狗吃草的原因，所以，他“猜想(guess)”也许狗吃草只是因为草好吃，就像自己吃美味的沙拉一样。- 22 - 版权所有高考资源网
