1、北京市石景山区2016年高考英语一模试卷(解析版)一、听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话你将听一遍1What does the womans son want to be？AA scientist BA violinist CA lawyer2What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about？AA football field BAn of
2、fice building CA concert hall3What time is Jack supposed to arrive？AAt 7：30 BAt 8：00 CAt 8：154What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ATeacher and studentBDoctor and patientCWorker and customer5How does the woman usually go shopping？AOn foot BBy car CBy bus二、（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话
3、或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白你将听两遍6（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6Why doesnt the woman want to go to the movies？AShe has to review her lessonsBShe has seen the movie beforeCShe doesnt want to see that movie7Why does the woman feel nervous？AShe doesnt st
4、udy hardBShe needs to get better preparedCThis exam will be very difficult for her8（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8Whats the relationship between the two speakers？AStrangersBClassmatesCTeachers and students9How long does the woman have to wait for the bus？A.40minutesB.30minutesC.20minutes10（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
5、10Why has the man made his decision？AHe really likes that area in Yunnan ProvinceBHe is tired of his school life in the cityCHe needs to make a lot of money11How long has the man lived in the city？AOver three yearsBOver ten yearsCOver twenty years12What advice does the woman give the man？ADo that jo
6、b after graduationBWrite a letter to the childrenCLet his parents make the decision13（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题13Which of the following old sayings was the most popular among listeners？AGod helps those who help themselvesBWhere there is a will，there is a wayCActions speak louder than words14What does th
7、e old sayingRob Peter to pay Paulmean？AAsking Paul to rob PeterBHelping somebody by robbing othersCBorrowing money to pay back a debt15Where is the sayingTell me who walks with you，and Ill tell you who you arefrom？AThe UKBFranceCBrazil三、（共1小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词听对话前，你将有20秒钟的
8、时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间这段对话你将听两遍16（7.5分）Lucys Trip InfoDestinationParisDeparture timeAt 6：30on next （16） afternoonHow to get to the airportBy （17）How long to get to ParisAbout（18） hoursWho to stay with（19） Brown，（20） of Thomas四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21（1分）Although Johnson is a foreigner，he lives in h
9、armony _ his neighbors（）AfromBwithCforDon22（1分）Crowds of people saw the film MERMAID_ by Chow SingChi on the Lunar New Years Day（）AdirectingBto directCdirectedDto be directed23（1分）I called you this morning，but you were not inOh，I _ in the library（）Aam readingBwas readingChave readDhad read24（1分）The
10、man _ face was sunburnt saved the girl from falling into the river（）AwhoBwhoseCthatDwhere25（1分）The students were queuing at the door of the hospital，_ to see their teacher（）AwaitingBwaitedCto waitDwait26（1分）Children were running and laughing in the garden _ an angry old man yelled at them for waking
11、 him up（）AwhenBsinceConceDbecause27（1分）Tom was warned _ oily food after operation（）Anot to eatBnot eatingCnot eatDnot eaten28（1分）In the past several weeks，many cities in Southern China _ severe cold（）Ahad experiencedBwould experienceChave been experiencingDexperienced29（1分）I thought it rather strang
12、e that Tom _ not tell where he lived（）AmightBneedCmustDcould30（1分）It took the shy girl some courage to express _ she really thought about in public（）AwhichBthatCwhatDhow31（1分）Andrew _ the task within two monthsBut he didnt，so he was fired（）AfinishedBmust finishCshould have finishedDwould have finish
13、ed32（1分）Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation _ his management skills can be put to good use（）AthatBwhichChowDwhere33（1分）Though suffering from a deadly disease，Steve loses _ of his hope for recovery（）AnothingBallCneitherDnone34（1分）Hold on!Im sure the hard work you do at present _ in the near fut
14、ure（）Awill be repaidBis repaidCto be repaidDwould be repaid35（1分）Take a hat with you _ the sun is very hot（）AbeforeBin caseCso thatDthough五、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑36（30分）Two CandlesTom was a middleaged leather trader whose repeated failure in career
15、made him a depressed man，often （36） that he had been cheated by othersOne day he told his wife he was so （37） with the city that he had to leaveSo his family moved to another cityIt was the evening of a weekendWhen Tom and his wife were busily （38） up their new home，the light （39） went outThey had t
16、o stop workTom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to wait（40） in a low moodJust then he heard slight，hesitant （41） on his door that sounded clear in the （42） nightWhos it？he wondered，since Tom was a （43） to this cityAnd this was the moment he especially hated to be （44），s
17、o he went to the door and opened it （45）At the door was a little girl，shyly asking，Sir，do you have candles？Im your neighborNo，answered Tom in anger and shut the door （46）What a nuisance （讨厌鬼）!He complained over it with his wifeNo sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to （47） thingsAfter
18、a while，the door was knocked againHe opened it and found the same girl outside（48） this time she was （49） two candles，saying，My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candlesShe （50） me here to give you theseTom was very （51） by what he sawWhen he became fully aware，he said，Thank you
19、 and your grandmotherGod bless you!At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his （52） in lifeIt was his（53） and harshness （刻薄） with other peopleThe person who had cheated him in life was （54） nobody else but himself，for his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic （55）36AcomplainingBtelling
20、ChopingDpretending37AinspiredB disappointedCembarrassedDimpressed38AbuildingBturningCcomingDtidying39AhorriblyBaccidentallyCsuddenlyDslowly40AanxiouslyBdoubtfullyChopefullyDhelplessly41AstepsBwordsCknocksDnoises42AdarkBquietCcoldDsleepless43AnewcomerBtravellerCguestDsettler44AcalledBdisturbedCwatche
21、dDoffered45AsurprisinglyBdelightedlyCimpatientlyDwillingly46AgentlyBkindlyCpolitelyDviolently47AlendBsellCfetchDborrow48AAndBButCSoDFor49AholdingBhidingCblowingDlighting50AadvisedBencouragedCsentDforced51AfrightenedBpleasedCpuzzledDSurprised52AfailureBdissatisfactionCcomplaintDdetermination53Arespon
22、sibilityBcoldnessCapologyDconcept54AdoubtfullyBhardlyCactuallyDfinally55AmindBopinionCbehaviorDlook六、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑56（8分）Start Small and Grow BigJack Ma，Founder and Chairman of ecommerce（电子商务） giant Alibaba Group Holding Ltd，is one of th
23、ose selfmade billionaires in the technology fieldHis ragstoriches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet EmpireJack Ma，whose Chinese name is Ma Yun，was born in a normal family in 1964Like most Chinese parents back then，Mas father beat him growing upHe was poor at math but loved EnglishStarti
24、ng at age 12，he awoke at 5amto walk or bicycle to Hangzhous main hotels so he could practice his English with foreign touristsHe did this for nine years and acted as a free tour guide to many，befriended several and later visited one family in AustraliaThose experiences opened his eyesAfter twice fai
25、ling the national college entrance exams，Ma entered what he calledHangzhous worst collegeGraduating in 1988，Ma married his college sweetheart and taught English at a local college for five years，earning 15a monthDuring that time，he also applied for jobs at a local KFC，a hotel and the city police，and
26、 failed to landDetermined to enter business，Ma set up a translation company，but he still had to peddle goods on the street to get byDuring a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995，Ma first experienced the InternetHe believed in the Internets business potential when few other people didIn 199
27、9，with the help of more than a dozen friends who pooled their resourcesjust 60，000he started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartmentAt that time，ecommerce was unheard of in ChinaI called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers，he once said，according to The GuardianHis unusual ideas earned hi
28、m the nicknameCrazy Jack MaSince its foundation，Alibaba has grown from 15employees to more than 30，000The company floated on the New York Stock Market in September 2014for 25billionthe largest public offering in historyThe company now makes more profit than rivals Amazoncom and eBay combinedAlibaba
29、has directly and indirectly created 40million jobs for ChinaMa hopes to keep expanding Alibaba outside of China （the company is already big in Russia and Brazil） and is aiming for 2billion consumers and 10million small businesses to use the company abroadMas lifestyle is very simple and modestMa enj
30、oys meditation（冥想） in the mountains，playing poker with friends and writing his own kung fu novelsForest Gump is Jack Mas heroForest Gump never gives up and believes in what he is doing，said MaHe also quoted the phraseLife is like a box of chocolates because you never know what youre going to get56Wh
31、at made him into ecommerce industry？AHis English learning experienceBHis foresight and ambitionsCHis simple and modest lifestyleDHis friends and 60，000funds57The underlined sentence in Para.4 means thatAMa had no confidence in his business futureBMa was a blind man riding on a blind tigerCMa had not
32、 enough money at that timeDMa knew little about ecommerce58Whats the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage？AFunny and competitiveBDetermined and creativeCFriendly and kindDStubborn and crazy59The passage is mainly aboutAthe development of Alibaba GroupBJack Mas personal lifeCthe journey of
33、Jack Mas successDJack Mas work experience60（6分）Military Grade Flashlight Available to PublicIt seems like every day you turn on the news the worlds about to endLately，Americans have had enough，and are searching for better ways to protect themselves and their families against rising crimeTheir soluti
34、on？Military grade tactical flashlightsPowerful technology used by law enforcement to blind and disorient bad guys，Americans are now gearing up and buying their ownThe G700Tactical Flashlight is currently the most popular tactical flashlight of choice for most Americans due to its powerfully disorien
35、tingstrobe modethat allows the user to flash a blinding light into the attackers eyes，leaving themdisoriented beyond beliefHow effective are tactical flashlights，really？If youve ever had someone take a picture of you at night with the flash on，youll know how it takes a minute or two for your eyes to
36、 readjustNow imagine that flash is 100x brighter and is strobing directly into your eyesYou wouldnt be able to see a thing，and would most likely lose your sense of balanceThats what you get with a tactical flashlight like the G700Tactical FlashlightThe strobe feature is designed to ruin an attackers
37、 eye sight，so they cant see what theyre doing，letting you safely run awayor if need be，gain the advantage and attack themThe truth is，most people underestimate the importance of owning a tactical flashlightWhether youre walking alone at night，driving somewhere and break down，or just want a light bri
38、ght enough to prevent animals while youre camping，tactical flashlights are so bright that they give you the advantageNot to mention if youre in an emergency situation，what better way to call attention to yourself than with a powerful G700Tactical Flashlight that can be seen for up to 2miles awayThes
39、e 200lights are currently selling for 75% off their normal price!So its a good time to get them at a discounted priceIf you want to make sure you and your loved ones are always prepared for the worst，this flashlight is a great startIt has our vote so much that we made sure everyone on our staff had
40、at least 4Obtain even more information concerning G700 Military Grade Flashlight at：http:/tacticalmilitaryflashlightcom60The G700Tactical Flashlight helps youAprotect yourself against crimeBblind and attack bad guysCwalk alone at night freelyDprotect animals while camping61The underlined phrasedisor
41、iented beyond beliefin para.4probably meansAdisappointedBdizzyCunconfidentDannoyed62This advertisement is made more persuasive mainly byAusing recommendationsBproviding reasonsCoffering statisticsDmaking comparisons63（8分）No Grammar ErrorsI prefer Lynne Trusss words：I am a grammarstickerAnd，like Trus
42、sauthor of Eats，shoots LeavesI have azero toleranceapproach to grammar mistakes that make people look stupidNow，Truss and I disagree on what it means to havezero toleranceShe thinks that people who mix up basic grammardeserve to be struck by lightning，and buried in an unmarked grave，while I just thi
43、nk they deserve to be passed over for a jobeven if they are otherwise qualified for the positionEveryone who applies for a position at either of my companies，iFixit or Dozuki，takes a compulsory grammar testIf they cant distinguish betweentoandtoo，their applications go into the binOf course，we write
44、for a livingiFixitcom is the worlds largest online repair manual （指南），and Dozuki helps companies write their own technical documentation（证明文件），like work instructions and stepbystep user manualsSo，it makes sense that weve made a strong strike against grammar errorsBut grammar is relevant for all comp
45、aniesYes，language is constantly changing，but that doesnt make grammar unimportantGood grammar is credibility，especially on the InternetAnd，for better or worse，people judge you if you cant tell the difference betweentheirthereandtheyreGood grammar makes good business senseand not just when it comes t
46、o hiring writersWriting isnt in the official job description of most people in our officeStill，we give our grammar test to everybody，including our salespeople，our operations staff，and our programmersGrammar signifies more than just a persons ability to remember high school EnglishIve found that peop
47、le who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writingApplicants who dont think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also arent important63The author agrees with Lynne Truss in thatAgrammar mistakes
48、 cant be toleratedBbooks on grammar make people stupidCpeople need to learn basic grammarDgrammar mistakes are unavoidable64Whats the authors attitude towards the job seekers who mix up basic grammar？AThey arent qualified for their jobsBThey must be severely punishedCThey should be left out for a jo
49、bDThey have to correct their mistakes65Which of the following is TRUE of iFixit and Dozuki？AGrammar is quite important for their existenceBThey are companies where one learns grammarCThey depend on grammar correction for a livingDOnly one of them has a compulsory grammar test66What can we learn from
50、 the passage？AZero toleranceapproach to grammar errors seems unfairBGrammar becomes unimportant as language is constantly changingCCompanies giving grammar tests may have no good business senseDPeople who attach importance to grammar may pay attention to other things67（8分）They may have text，email，Fa
51、cebook and Twitter，but young people are still lonelier than any other age groupThe Loneliness in New Zealand Report，published by Statistics New Zealand，shows under 30s are more likely to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreases with ageLoneliness and poor mental health were strongl
52、y related across all agesYoung people were not as likely to feel lonely because of financial hardship，but among older people，lack of money was a significant influence on lonelinessWomen were more likely to feel lonely than menPhilip Walker，spokesman for the General Social Survey，said because it was
53、relatively new it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new trendBut overseas research has found that levels of loneliness in youth today are growingMrWalker said the finding needed more exploration，including looking at the role of technology and social mediaIt could be that p
54、eoples expectations of connection have gone up，so we expect increased levels of connection，he saidWhile technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected，on the other hand for those who do get bullied（欺辱），especially bullied online，its quite isolatingA lot of the time potentially it
55、is a big contributor to lonelinessFigures from online dating website FindSomeone also confirmed more young people were looking for loveManager Rick Davies，said younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing group on the siteMrDavies noted that since the report data was collected in 2010there had b
56、een huge growth in smart phones，which meant people were online even moreHe believed online tools，such as Skype，could help people stay connectedPeople can keep in touch with a wide range of friends from all over the world much more easily nowIts like youre sitting in your living room having a chat wi
57、th themBemardine Reid，operations committee chairwoman for Samaritans，which operates a free helpline，said many of their calls came from people who were lonelyIt might be that theyve got some problem，just like all the things people would normally talk to a friend about，but people who are alone lack th
58、ose normal contactsThe Statistics New Zealand report also showed people who didnt have facetoface contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely，as were those who lived alone67Which of the following may MrWalker agree with？AHigh technology may become a reason for lonelinessBPeople s
59、houldnt use the Internet to get to know strangersCIts hard for people to get enough connection online as expectedDSocial media should play an important role in helping lonely people68It can be inferred from the passage thatAFindSomeone is a website where you can find old friendsBwithout technology，y
60、oung people would not feel lonelyChigh technology results in the older being lonelyDthose cheated or hurt online tend to feel lonely69From the last two paragraphs，we can conclude thatAInternet can keep people free from lonelinessBpeople chatting a lot online tend to be optimisticCpeople living alone
61、 tend to have more connection onlineDpeople communicating less in the real world risk loneliness70What is the best title of the passage？ALoneliness Around YouBYoung People OnlineCYoung but LonelyDEtimes and Young People七、（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项71（10分）Pressure and
62、PleasureThe town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common（71）In Pressure，everyone struggled to be the very bestWhen women gave birth，they would compete to have the baby with the loudest cry（72） Because wealth was the index（指数）of success，people were always busy ma
63、king money，with no time for relaxationSome young people couldnt bear the intensity（紧张） and resorted to drink or drugs to escape（73） People grew up without pressure and could do anything they likedChildren played computer games day and nightAt school，teachers didnt care whether students showed up or
64、notWorkers might sit around the office all day long sipping coffee and doing nothingThanks to the lack of regulation，nobody worried about losing their jobs（74） No one had the slightest thought of moving forward，either for themselves or for the townThe computers they used were old models from Pressur
65、eSome of the young in both were addicted to drugs because of the emptiness of their livesThen，people in the two towns began asking themselves，What is life for？But，just before life in the two towns completely failed，there came a saintMrReasonHe went from door to door，talking with people and giving ad
66、vicePeople in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had，while people in Pleasure began to make plans（75） The townspeople came to realize the truththere is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if dont go to extremesAIt was pleasure that matteredBThere was violent competition in every aspect
67、of lifeCCitizens built walls to keep out influence from the other townDSuccess was not significantly affected by the size of the pressure soreEMeanwhile，in Pleasure，the motto wasas long as you like it，do itFAlthough they got as much pleasure as possible，they didnt have a better lifeGThey pulled down
68、 the walls between them and built a road to connect the two八、书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）76（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim想了解你校学生课外阅读情况请你回一封邮件，内容包括：1你校学生课外阅读现状；2你的看法注意：1词数不少于50； 2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数提示词：课外阅读 extracurricular readingDear Jim，Yours，Li Hua77（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你上周五放学回家后，第一次为家人做饭的过程，并以M
69、y First Cooking为题，给校刊英语角写一篇英文稿件注意：词数不少于60提示词：家常菜 homely dishes2016年北京市石景山区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话你将听一遍1（2016石景山区一模）What does the womans son want to be？AA scientist BA violinist CA lawyer【考点】信息
70、词选择【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2（2016石景山区一模）What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about？AA football field BAn office building CA concert hall【考点】信息词选择【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3（2016石景山区一模）What time is Jack supposed to arrive？AAt 7：30 BAt 8：00 CAt 8：15【考点】信息词选择【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4（2016石景山区一模）What is the probable
71、 relationship between the speakers？ATeacher and studentBDoctor and patientCWorker and customer【考点】信息词选择【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5（2016石景山区一模）How does the woman usually go shopping？AOn foot BBy car CBy bus【考点】信息词选择【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略二、（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒
72、钟的时间阅读每小题听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白你将听两遍6听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6Why doesnt the woman want to go to the movies？AShe has to review her lessonsBShe has seen the movie beforeCShe doesnt want to see that movie7Why does the woman feel nervous？AShe doesnt study hardBShe needs to get better preparedCThis exam will b
73、e very difficult for her【考点】信息词选择【分析】略【解答】AB【点评】略8听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8Whats the relationship between the two speakers？AStrangersBClassmatesCTeachers and students9How long does the woman have to wait for the bus？A.40minutesB.30minutesC.20minutes【考点】信息词选择【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略10（4.5分）（2016石景山区一模）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
74、10Why has the man made his decision？AHe really likes that area in Yunnan ProvinceBHe is tired of his school life in the cityCHe needs to make a lot of money11How long has the man lived in the city？AOver three yearsBOver ten yearsCOver twenty years12What advice does the woman give the man？ADo that jo
75、b after graduationBWrite a letter to the childrenCLet his parents make the decision【考点】信息词选择【分析】略【解答】B CA【点评】略13（4.5分）（2016石景山区一模）听第9段材料，回答第13至15题13Which of the following old sayings was the most popular among listeners？AGod helps those who help themselvesBWhere there is a will，there is a wayCAction
76、s speak louder than words14What does the old sayingRob Peter to pay Paulmean？AAsking Paul to rob PeterBHelping somebody by robbing othersCBorrowing money to pay back a debt15Where is the sayingTell me who walks with you，and Ill tell you who you arefrom？AThe UKBFranceCBrazil【考点】信息词选择【分析】略【解答】BCC【点评】略
77、三、（共1小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间这段对话你将听两遍16（7.5分）（2016石景山区一模）Lucys Trip InfoDestinationParisDeparture timeAt 6：30on next （16）Saturday afternoonHow to get to the airportBy （17）subwayHow long to get to ParisAbout（18）eleven/11 hoursWho to stay with
78、（19）Catherine Brown，（20）sister of Thomas【考点】信息词选择【分析】略【解答】16Saturday 17subway 18eleven/11 19Catherine 20sister【点评】略四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21Although Johnson is a foreigner，he lives in harmony _ his neighbors（）AfromBwithCforDon【考点】范围介词【分析】虽然Johnson 是一个外国人，但是他能和他的邻居们和睦相处【解答】答案BA项来自，从；C项为，为了；D项向，朝；关于；
79、在之上；B项用；随着；支持；和在一起；固定短语in harmony with意为协调一致，协调，和谐，根据句子间的逻辑关系可知，两个分句是转折关系，虽然Johnson 是一个外国人，但是他能和他的邻居们和睦相处，因此B项符合语境，故选B【点评】本题考查介词辨析解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项介词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的介词平时要加强介词的积累22Crowds of people saw the film MERMAID_ by Chow SingChi on the Lunar New Years Day（）AdirectingBto directCdirectedDto
80、be directed【考点】过去分词【分析】很多人在大年初一看了周星驰导演的电影美人鱼【解答】答案C分析句子结构可知，过去分词短语directed by Chow SingChi作名词短语the film MERMAID的后置定语，可以理解为定语从句the film MERMAID which/that was directed by Chow SingChi，名词film与动词direct存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词，A项表主动，B和D项表示将来的动作，因而排除A项、B项和D项，故选C【点评】本题考查非谓语动词用法解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分
81、，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do23I called you this morning，but you were not inOh，I _ in the library（）Aam readingBwas readingChave readDhad read【考点】过去进行时【分析】我今天上午打电话给你，但你不在家哦，我当时在图书馆看书呢【解答】答案：B 本题考查的是过去进行时态的用法A现在进行时态；B过去进行时态；C现在完成时态；D过去完成时态题干中上一句表示动作的时间发生在过去时间点（几天早上），不能与完成时态连用故选B【点评】过去进行时
82、态表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作解题时，要注意有时参照时间不是直接给出的，而是暗含在语境中如本题，参照时间是：你上午给我打电话时24The man _ face was sunburnt saved the girl from falling into the river（）AwhoBwhoseCthatDwhere【考点】关系代词；限制性定语从句【分析】脸被晒黑的那个人救了掉进河里的小女孩【解答】答案B分析句子结构可知，主句为The man saved the girl from falling into the river，定语从句为_ face was sunburnt，从句中主语为_
83、face，空格处应该作名词face的定语，whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，因此B项符合语境，也可理解成of which the+名词/the+名词+of which，即of which the face 或 the face+of which，故选B【点评】本题考查定语从句解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析成分，找出先行词和定语从句然后分析定语从句中是否缺成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用关系代词（which、that、who、whose、whom、as），如果缺少状语，要用关系副词（where，when或why）；whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系
84、代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which=whose+名词25The students were queuing at the door of the hospital，_ to see their teacher（）AwaitingBwaitedCto waitDwait【考点】现在分词【分析】学生们在医院大门外排队等着看望他们的老师【解答】答案：A 本题考查分词的用法题干中，空格前的句子是一个完整的结构，wait要用非谓语形式并且wait与逻辑主语the students之间是主动关系，要用现在分词，故选A【点评】非谓
85、语动词是英语中一个比较大的知识点，包括动名词，分词和动词不等式分词又分为现在分词（主动，进行）和过去分词（变动，完成）解答这类问题时，要准确判断分词和逻辑主语（通常就是前面句子的主语）之间的关系，选用正确的分词形式26Children were running and laughing in the garden _ an angry old man yelled at them for waking him up（）AwhenBsinceConceDbecause【考点】并列连词【分析】当一位生气的老人因为被吵醒而对着孩子们大喊大叫时，孩子们正在花园里跑着，欢笑着【解答】本题答案A 解析：本
86、题考查时间状语从句中连词的选择，主句中were running and laughing表进行，从句中连接词的选择应该表示点时间，结合各个选项的意思 A when 当时；B since 自从 C once 一旦；曾经 D because 因为，when对应点时间，故选 A还可以从固定句型着手，be doing sthwhen+句子，当时，正在做某事【点评】本题考查时间状语从句中连词的用法，学生应该熟悉各连词的意思以及相应固定句型的用法27Tom was warned _ oily food after operation（）Anot to eatBnot eatingCnot eatDnot
87、eaten【考点】不定式【分析】句意：汤姆被警告手术后不要吃油腻食品【解答】答案A 本题考查warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事被动语态为sb be warned not to do sth这里not to eat oily food after operation做主语补足语故选A【点评】本题考查warn的用法，要掌握warn sb not to do sth这个短语的意思28In the past several weeks，many cities in Southern China _ severe cold（）Ahad experiencedBwould exp
88、erienceChave been experiencingDexperienced【考点】现在完成进行时【分析】句意：在过去的几周里，华南的很多城市一直在经受严寒【解答】答案Chad done强调过去的过去，表示过去有两个动作，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时；would do表示相对于过去的某个时间来说将要发生的动作；have been doing表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，也可能还会继续进行下去；Ved过去的客观事实根据句意，在过去的几周里，华南的很多城市一直在经受严寒表示过去发生的动作，还可能继续持续下去，故选C【点评】本题考查现在完成进行时，要掌握其
89、用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项29I thought it rather strange that Tom _ not tell where he lived（）AmightBneedCmustDcould【考点】情态动词【分析】我觉得这太奇怪了，Tom居然说不出自己住在什么地方【解答】答案：D 本题考查情态动词的用法might not也许不；need not不需要；must not不允许；could not不能够题干前面说rather strange（太奇怪了），当然是不能说出自己住的地方故选D【点评】情态动词是英语中比较活跃的词汇平时学习时，对它们的基本用法和含义要注意区分和掌握30
90、It took the shy girl some courage to express _ she really thought about in public（）AwhichBthatCwhatDhow【考点】动词的宾语从句；连接代词【分析】在公共场合表达她的真实想法花费了这个害羞女孩很大勇气【解答】答案：C划线处后面的内容为动词express的宾语，因为介词about后面缺少一个宾语，所以需要用能在宾语从句中充当成分的引导词what；故选Cwhich表达范围，that引导宾语从句不作成分，how表达方式，均不符合本句句意【点评】对于宾语从句的引导词要分析引导词是否在从句中作成分，以及句子
91、所表达的含义以及逻辑关系等31Andrew _ the task within two monthsBut he didnt，so he was fired（）AfinishedBmust finishCshould have finishedDwould have finished【考点】虚拟语气【分析】句意：安德鲁本应该在两个月之内完成任务的，但是他没有，因此他被开除了【解答】答案C由he was fired可知，事情发生在过去，故用情态动词+have done表示对过去的推测should have done本应该做某事而没做；would have done本来会做某事而没做根据句意，安德
92、鲁本应该在两个月之内完成任务的，但是他没有，因此他被开除了故选C【点评】本题考查情态动词+have done的用法，要掌握其用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项32Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation _ his management skills can be put to good use（）AthatBwhichChowDwhere【考点】关系副词【分析】Henry 希望毕业后找一份能将他的管理技能派上用场的工作【解答】答案：D本句是定语从句，句中a job是先行词，在从句_ his management skills can be put
93、to good use中作地点状语，意为：一份能将他的管理技能派上用场的工作；所以空缺处应选表示地点状语的关系副词where；AD是关系代词；Chow是疑问副词，不能用于定语从句；故选D【点评】本题考查了关系副词where在定语从句中的用法做该题时，先根据句意确定该句是定语从句，并找到句中的先行词是a job（ 这里upon graduation毕业后是主句中的时间状语，不是先行词）；然后通过分析先行词在从句中所作的成分；从而选出相应的关系副词；另外，还应注意how作为疑问副词，只用于名词性从句，不能用于定语从句33Though suffering from a deadly disease，
94、Steve loses _ of his hope for recovery（）AnothingBallCneitherDnone【考点】不定代词【分析】句意：尽管遭受致命的疾病，史蒂夫没有失去康复的希望【解答】答案Dnothing只能指物，表示没有什么（东西），它不可与of短语连用；all全部的；neither两者都不；none既可指人又可指物，意为没有任何人或物；一个人也没有，后可与of短语连用根据句意，尽管遭受致命的疾病，史蒂夫没有失去康复的希望表示否定，并且可以和of连用，故选D【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法，要熟练掌握各个不定代词的区别，并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项34Hold
95、on!Im sure the hard work you do at present _ in the near future（）Awill be repaidBis repaidCto be repaidDwould be repaid【考点】一般将来时的被动语态【分析】坚持住！我相信目前你做的辛勤的工作在不久的将来一定会有回报的【解答】答案：A根据句中的时间状语in the near future可知应该使用一般将来时，可排除B和D项；又因为the hard work和pay之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动结构，C项为不定式的被动虽然也可以指将来的被动，但是不能作谓语，也可排除；故选A【
96、点评】对于句子的时态题要分清句子发生的具体时间，以及句子的主语与动词之间的逻辑关系35Take a hat with you _ the sun is very hot（）AbeforeBin caseCso thatDthough【考点】从属连词【分析】戴一顶帽子，以防太阳照射得很厉害【解答】答案Bbefore在之前；才，引导时间状语从句in case万一，以防，引导条件状语从句so that作为了，以便讲时，引导目的状语从句； 作结果讲时，引导结果状语从句though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的条件关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选B【点评】本题考查从属
97、连词的用法连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别五、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑36（30分）（2016石景山区一模）Two CandlesTom was a middleaged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man，often （36）A that he had been cheated by others
98、One day he told his wife he was so （37）B with the city that he had to leaveSo his family moved to another cityIt was the evening of a weekendWhen Tom and his wife were busily （38）D up their new home，the light （39）C went outThey had to stop workTom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along candl
99、es and had to wait（40）D in a low moodJust then he heard slight，hesitant （41）C on his door that sounded clear in the （42）B nightWhos it？he wondered，since Tom was a （43）A to this cityAnd this was the moment he especially hated to be （44）B，so he went to the door and opened it （45）CAt the door was a lit
100、tle girl，shyly asking，Sir，do you have candles？Im your neighborNo，answered Tom in anger and shut the door （46）DWhat a nuisance （讨厌鬼）!He complained over it with his wifeNo sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to （47）D thingsAfter a while，the door was knocked againHe opened it and found th
101、e same girl outside（48）B this time she was （49）A two candles，saying，My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candlesShe （50）C me here to give you theseTom was very （51）D by what he sawWhen he became fully aware，he said，Thank you and your grandmotherGod bless you!At that moment he su
102、ddenly realized what caused his （52）A in lifeIt was his（53）B and harshness （刻薄） with other peopleThe person who had cheated him in life was （54）C nobody else but himself，for his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic （55）A36AcomplainingBtellingChopingDpretending37AinspiredB disappointedCembarra
103、ssedDimpressed38AbuildingBturningCcomingDtidying39AhorriblyBaccidentallyCsuddenlyDslowly40AanxiouslyBdoubtfullyChopefullyDhelplessly41AstepsBwordsCknocksDnoises42AdarkBquietCcoldDsleepless43AnewcomerBtravellerCguestDsettler44AcalledBdisturbedCwatchedDoffered45AsurprisinglyBdelightedlyCimpatientlyDwi
104、llingly46AgentlyBkindlyCpolitelyDviolently47AlendBsellCfetchDborrow48AAndBButCSoDFor49AholdingBhidingCblowingDlighting50AadvisedBencouragedCsentDforced51AfrightenedBpleasedCpuzzledDSurprised52AfailureBdissatisfactionCcomplaintDdetermination53AresponsibilityBcoldnessCapologyDconcept54AdoubtfullyBhard
105、lyCactuallyDfinally55AmindBopinionCbehaviorDlook【考点】人生感悟类阅读【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个皮货商在低谷时期误会了邻居送蜡烛的好意，最终明白对待这个社会要热情积极，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那样会让自己失败的故事【解答】36A动词辨析由上文可知他一直都失败，没有成功，那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗对于这个城市他非常失望，决定搬家故选A37B形容词辨析根据上文可知他一直都失败，没有成功，那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗对于这个城市他非常失望，决定搬家故选B38D动词辨析A建立；B转向；C来；D整理根据句意可知他们是在整理自
106、己的新家故选D39C副词辨析根据后文可知他们不得不停止工作，可判断是灯突然熄灭了；故选C40D副词辨析A紧张地；B怀疑地；C有希望地；D绝望地根据上下文可知电灯熄灭了，家里又没有蜡烛，他们只能绝望地等待电的重新到来故选D41C上下文串联根据下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那么应该是有敲门声，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚故选C42B形容词辨析下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那么应该是有敲门声，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚故选B43A上下文串联根据上文可知他们一家是第一天来到这里，自然是newcomer；故选A44B上下文串联由上文可知他是因为生意失败，心情非常不好所以才来到一个新地方的，不希望被别人打扰所以
107、他很不耐烦地打开了门；故选B45C副词辨析上文可知他是因为生意失败，心情非常不好所以才来到一个新地方的，不希望被别人打扰所以他很不耐烦地打开了门；故选C46D副词辨析根据上下文可知他很不耐烦，应该是用力地摔门故选D47D动词辨析根据下文可知他以为邻居来借东西的；故选D48B上下文串联根据下文可知小女孩手里拿着蜡烛，是来送蜡烛的而不是借蜡烛的，上下文是转折关系故选B49A动词辨析A抓住；B躲藏；C去拿；D举起根据下文可知小女孩手里拿着蜡烛，是来送蜡烛的而不是借蜡烛的；故选A50C动词辨析根据句意可知奶奶派小女孩送蜡烛来的；故选C51D形容词辨析根据上下文可知这种情况出乎他的意料，所以他应该是很惊
108、讶故选D52A上下文串联根据句意可知他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败，让他失败的实际上正是他自己故选A53B名词辨析他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败，让他失败的实际上正是他自己故选B54C副词辨析他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败，让他失败的实际上正是他自己故选C55A名词辨析根据句意可知他的生活因为没有同情心而变得黑暗；故选A【点评】考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断六、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小
109、题8分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑56Start Small and Grow BigJack Ma，Founder and Chairman of ecommerce（电子商务） giant Alibaba Group Holding Ltd，is one of those selfmade billionaires in the technology fieldHis ragstoriches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet EmpireJack Ma，wh
110、ose Chinese name is Ma Yun，was born in a normal family in 1964Like most Chinese parents back then，Mas father beat him growing upHe was poor at math but loved EnglishStarting at age 12，he awoke at 5amto walk or bicycle to Hangzhous main hotels so he could practice his English with foreign touristsHe
111、did this for nine years and acted as a free tour guide to many，befriended several and later visited one family in AustraliaThose experiences opened his eyesAfter twice failing the national college entrance exams，Ma entered what he calledHangzhous worst collegeGraduating in 1988，Ma married his colleg
112、e sweetheart and taught English at a local college for five years，earning 15a monthDuring that time，he also applied for jobs at a local KFC，a hotel and the city police，and failed to landDetermined to enter business，Ma set up a translation company，but he still had to peddle goods on the street to get
113、 byDuring a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995，Ma first experienced the InternetHe believed in the Internets business potential when few other people didIn 1999，with the help of more than a dozen friends who pooled their resourcesjust 60，000he started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartmentAt
114、that time，ecommerce was unheard of in ChinaI called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers，he once said，according to The GuardianHis unusual ideas earned him the nicknameCrazy Jack MaSince its foundation，Alibaba has grown from 15employees to more than 30，000The company floated on the
115、New York Stock Market in September 2014for 25billionthe largest public offering in historyThe company now makes more profit than rivals Amazoncom and eBay combinedAlibaba has directly and indirectly created 40million jobs for ChinaMa hopes to keep expanding Alibaba outside of China （the company is a
116、lready big in Russia and Brazil） and is aiming for 2billion consumers and 10million small businesses to use the company abroadMas lifestyle is very simple and modestMa enjoys meditation（冥想） in the mountains，playing poker with friends and writing his own kung fu novelsForest Gump is Jack Mas heroFore
117、st Gump never gives up and believes in what he is doing，said MaHe also quoted the phraseLife is like a box of chocolates because you never know what youre going to get56What made him into ecommerce industry？BAHis English learning experienceBHis foresight and ambitionsCHis simple and modest lifestyle
118、DHis friends and 60，000funds57The underlined sentence in Para.4 means thatDAMa had no confidence in his business futureBMa was a blind man riding on a blind tigerCMa had not enough money at that timeDMa knew little about ecommerce58Whats the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage？BAFunny and
119、 competitiveBDetermined and creativeCFriendly and kindDStubborn and crazy59The passage is mainly aboutCAthe development of Alibaba GroupBJack Mas personal lifeCthe journey of Jack Mas successDJack Mas work experience【考点】人物故事类【分析】本文讲述了阿里巴巴的创始者马云的成长，从小时候的学习不好考上杭州最差大学到毕业后从事各种工作有了经验，到最终他接触到互联网，并且认识到了互联网
120、所存在的潜力并开展电子商务，因此获得非凡的成功以及如今取得的巨大成就【解答】56B 推理判断题由文章第四段，马云相信在没有人接触到电子商务的时候认识到其存在的巨大商机He believed in the Internets business potential when few other people did是马云有远见以及有雄心故选B57D 推理判断题由划线语句所在原句，At that time，ecommerce was unheard of in ChinaI called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers，he
121、 once said，according to The Guardian可知，当时电子商务还没在中国流行，因此没人了解，马云说自己是骑在盲虎背上的盲人，说明他自己也不了解电子商务故选D58B 推理判断题通读全文后发现马云是个有决心并且有创造力的人，而在文中没有体现出他的善良，顽固，幽默，友善，有竞争力尽管他被称为crazy Ma Yun，然而疯狂并不能形容他故选B59C 主旨大意题考察学生对文章的理解，全文主要讲述马云的经历以及成功的经过，故选C【点评】考点：考察记叙文阅读，主要考察学生对短文的理解，以及根据短文内容对题目所出问题的判断，需要学生认真读所给文章，并且到原文寻找答案所在内容60M
122、ilitary Grade Flashlight Available to PublicIt seems like every day you turn on the news the worlds about to endLately，Americans have had enough，and are searching for better ways to protect themselves and their families against rising crimeTheir solution？Military grade tactical flashlightsPowerful t
123、echnology used by law enforcement to blind and disorient bad guys，Americans are now gearing up and buying their ownThe G700Tactical Flashlight is currently the most popular tactical flashlight of choice for most Americans due to its powerfully disorientingstrobe modethat allows the user to flash a b
124、linding light into the attackers eyes，leaving themdisoriented beyond beliefHow effective are tactical flashlights，really？If youve ever had someone take a picture of you at night with the flash on，youll know how it takes a minute or two for your eyes to readjustNow imagine that flash is 100x brighter
125、 and is strobing directly into your eyesYou wouldnt be able to see a thing，and would most likely lose your sense of balanceThats what you get with a tactical flashlight like the G700Tactical FlashlightThe strobe feature is designed to ruin an attackers eye sight，so they cant see what theyre doing，le
126、tting you safely run awayor if need be，gain the advantage and attack themThe truth is，most people underestimate the importance of owning a tactical flashlightWhether youre walking alone at night，driving somewhere and break down，or just want a light bright enough to prevent animals while youre campin
127、g，tactical flashlights are so bright that they give you the advantageNot to mention if youre in an emergency situation，what better way to call attention to yourself than with a powerful G700Tactical Flashlight that can be seen for up to 2miles awayThese 200lights are currently selling for 75% off th
128、eir normal price!So its a good time to get them at a discounted priceIf you want to make sure you and your loved ones are always prepared for the worst，this flashlight is a great startIt has our vote so much that we made sure everyone on our staff had at least 4Obtain even more information concernin
129、g G700 Military Grade Flashlight at：http:/tacticalmilitaryflashlightcom60The G700Tactical Flashlight helps youAAprotect yourself against crimeBblind and attack bad guysCwalk alone at night freelyDprotect animals while camping61The underlined phrasedisoriented beyond beliefin para.4probably meansBAdi
130、sappointedBdizzyCunconfidentDannoyed62This advertisement is made more persuasive mainly byBAusing recommendationsBproviding reasonsCoffering statisticsDmaking comparisons【考点】广告布告类阅读【分析】这是一篇广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了军用手电筒可以公众使用，这些手电筒可以更好地保护自己及家人，使攻击者看不到自己在做什么，从而可以安全的逃跑【解答】60A 细节理解题，根据Americans have had eno
131、ugh，and are searching for better ways to protect themselves and their families against rising crimeTheir solution？Military grade tactical flashlights可知他能帮助你从犯罪中保护自己，故选A61B 细节理解题，根据The G700Tactical Flashlight is currently the most popular tactical flashlight of choice for most Americans due to its po
132、werfully disorientingstrobe modethat allows the user to flash a blinding light into the attackers eyes，leaving themdisoriented beyond belief可知这个手电能发出耀眼的光芒，射入攻击者的眼睛，使攻击者感到头晕，故选B62B 细节理解题，通读全文可发现这篇文章提供了理由使它更有说服力，故选B【点评】做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路63No Grammar ErrorsI prefe
133、r Lynne Trusss words：I am a grammarstickerAnd，like Trussauthor of Eats，shoots LeavesI have azero toleranceapproach to grammar mistakes that make people look stupidNow，Truss and I disagree on what it means to havezero toleranceShe thinks that people who mix up basic grammardeserve to be struck by lig
134、htning，and buried in an unmarked grave，while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a jobeven if they are otherwise qualified for the positionEveryone who applies for a position at either of my companies，iFixit or Dozuki，takes a compulsory grammar testIf they cant distinguish betweentoandto
135、o，their applications go into the binOf course，we write for a livingiFixitcom is the worlds largest online repair manual （指南），and Dozuki helps companies write their own technical documentation（证明文件），like work instructions and stepbystep user manualsSo，it makes sense that weve made a strong strike aga
136、inst grammar errorsBut grammar is relevant for all companiesYes，language is constantly changing，but that doesnt make grammar unimportantGood grammar is credibility，especially on the InternetAnd，for better or worse，people judge you if you cant tell the difference betweentheirthereandtheyreGood gramma
137、r makes good business senseand not just when it comes to hiring writersWriting isnt in the official job description of most people in our officeStill，we give our grammar test to everybody，including our salespeople，our operations staff，and our programmersGrammar signifies more than just a persons abi
138、lity to remember high school EnglishIve found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writingApplicants who dont think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also arent important63The
139、author agrees with Lynne Truss in thatAAgrammar mistakes cant be toleratedBbooks on grammar make people stupidCpeople need to learn basic grammarDgrammar mistakes are unavoidable64Whats the authors attitude towards the job seekers who mix up basic grammar？CAThey arent qualified for their jobsBThey m
140、ust be severely punishedCThey should be left out for a jobDThey have to correct their mistakes65Which of the following is TRUE of iFixit and Dozuki？AAGrammar is quite important for their existenceBThey are companies where one learns grammarCThey depend on grammar correction for a livingDOnly one of
141、them has a compulsory grammar test66What can we learn from the passage？DAZero toleranceapproach to grammar errors seems unfairBGrammar becomes unimportant as language is constantly changingCCompanies giving grammar tests may have no good business senseDPeople who attach importance to grammar may pay
142、 attention to other things【考点】政治经济类阅读【分析】作者在文中强调了基本语法知识的重要性作者的公司以写作为生，所以作者非常看重求职者的语法基础，对待语法错误是零容忍，他不会给不懂语法的人工作的机会，他认为语法知识也能反映出一个人其它方面的能力，那些认为语法知识不重要的人，也会认为其它事情也不重要【解答】63A 细节理解题根据第一段And，like TrussI have azero toleranceapproach to grammar mistakes可知，作者和特鲁斯一样对待语法错误是零容忍，所以作者在不能容忍语法错误上同意特鲁斯的看法，故选A64C 细节理
143、解题 根据第二段while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a jobeven if they are otherwise qualified for the position可知，作者认为，不应该给那些混淆基本语法的人工作机会，即使他们在其它方面能够胜任工作，pass over不考虑（给某人工作机会），故选C65A 推理判断题根据第三段If job hopefuls cant distinguish betweentoandtoo，their applications go into the bin和第四段Of course，w
144、e write for a livingSo，it makes sense that weve made a strong strike against grammar errors可知，这两个公司都是靠写东西为生的，因此，对语法知识要求格外严格，故选A66D 推理判断题根据最后一段Grammar signifies more than just a persons ability to remember high school EnglishIve found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fe
145、wer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writingApplicants who dont think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also arent important可知，语法不仅仅是意味着一个人记住高中英语知识的能力，语法知识也能反映出一个人其它方面的能力，那些认为语法知识不重要的人，也会认为其它事情也不重要故选D【点评】本文是政治经济类阅读，考查学生对细节的理解把握和推理判断能力，做题时一定要找
146、到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断67They may have text，email，Facebook and Twitter，but young people are still lonelier than any other age groupThe Loneliness in New Zealand Report，published by Statistics New Zealand，shows under 30s are more likely to feel lonely than
147、older people because loneliness decreases with ageLoneliness and poor mental health were strongly related across all agesYoung people were not as likely to feel lonely because of financial hardship，but among older people，lack of money was a significant influence on lonelinessWomen were more likely t
148、o feel lonely than menPhilip Walker，spokesman for the General Social Survey，said because it was relatively new it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new trendBut overseas research has found that levels of loneliness in youth today are growingMrWalker said the finding needed
149、 more exploration，including looking at the role of technology and social mediaIt could be that peoples expectations of connection have gone up，so we expect increased levels of connection，he saidWhile technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected，on the other hand for those who d
150、o get bullied（欺辱），especially bullied online，its quite isolatingA lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to lonelinessFigures from online dating website FindSomeone also confirmed more young people were looking for loveManager Rick Davies，said younger dating hopefuls were the fastest gro
151、wing group on the siteMrDavies noted that since the report data was collected in 2010there had been huge growth in smart phones，which meant people were online even moreHe believed online tools，such as Skype，could help people stay connectedPeople can keep in touch with a wide range of friends from al
152、l over the world much more easily nowIts like youre sitting in your living room having a chat with themBemardine Reid，operations committee chairwoman for Samaritans，which operates a free helpline，said many of their calls came from people who were lonelyIt might be that theyve got some problem，just l
153、ike all the things people would normally talk to a friend about，but people who are alone lack those normal contactsThe Statistics New Zealand report also showed people who didnt have facetoface contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely，as were those who lived alone67Which of th
154、e following may MrWalker agree with？AAHigh technology may become a reason for lonelinessBPeople shouldnt use the Internet to get to know strangersCIts hard for people to get enough connection online as expectedDSocial media should play an important role in helping lonely people68It can be inferred f
155、rom the passage thatDAFindSomeone is a website where you can find old friendsBwithout technology，young people would not feel lonelyChigh technology results in the older being lonelyDthose cheated or hurt online tend to feel lonely69From the last two paragraphs，we can conclude thatDAInternet can keep
156、 people free from lonelinessBpeople chatting a lot online tend to be optimisticCpeople living alone tend to have more connection onlineDpeople communicating less in the real world risk loneliness70What is the best title of the passage？CALoneliness Around YouBYoung People OnlineCYoung but LonelyDEtim
157、es and Young People【考点】健康环保类阅读【分析】本文属于议论文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们说明了如今由于高科技的使用使年轻人更容易感到孤独，文中给出了几个容易使人感到孤独的例子，作者建议人们多与家人相处，这样可以减少自己的孤独感【解答】67A 细节理解题，根据第三段While technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected，on the other hand for those who do get bullied（欺辱），especially bullied online，its qui
158、te isolatingA lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness可知MrWalker 认为虽然现在的高科技技术如手机能帮助年轻人之间取得联系，但是他们仍然很孤独，由此可知他认为高科技可能是人们孤独的原因，故选A68D 推理判断题，根据第三段on the other hand for those who do get bullied（欺辱），especially bullied online，its quite isolatingA lot of the time potentially it is a
159、 big contributor to loneliness可知在网上受到欺骗或伤害的人往往会感到孤独，故选D69D 细节理解题，根据最后一段 people who didnt have facetoface contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely，as were those who lived alone可知没有与家人和朋友进行面对面接触的人更容易感到孤独，因此在现实世界中人们交流的风险更少，也不会感到孤独，故选D70C 主旨大意题，通读全文可知本文主要讲述了年轻人觉得孤独的原因，他们虽然年轻但是仍然很孤
160、独，故选C【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断七、（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项71（10分）（2016石景山区一模）Pressure and PleasureThe town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common（71）CIn Pr
161、essure，everyone struggled to be the very bestWhen women gave birth，they would compete to have the baby with the loudest cry（72）B Because wealth was the index（指数）of success，people were always busy making money，with no time for relaxationSome young people couldnt bear the intensity（紧张） and resorted to
162、 drink or drugs to escape（73）E People grew up without pressure and could do anything they likedChildren played computer games day and nightAt school，teachers didnt care whether students showed up or notWorkers might sit around the office all day long sipping coffee and doing nothingThanks to the lac
163、k of regulation，nobody worried about losing their jobs（74）A No one had the slightest thought of moving forward，either for themselves or for the townThe computers they used were old models from PressureSome of the young in both were addicted to drugs because of the emptiness of their livesThen，people
164、 in the two towns began asking themselves，What is life for？But，just before life in the two towns completely failed，there came a saintMrReasonHe went from door to door，talking with people and giving advicePeople in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had，while people in Pleasure began to mak
165、e plans（75）G The townspeople came to realize the truththere is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if dont go to extremesAIt was pleasure that matteredBThere was violent competition in every aspect of lifeCCitizens built walls to keep out influence from the other townDSuccess was not significantl
166、y affected by the size of the pressure soreEMeanwhile，in Pleasure，the motto wasas long as you like it，do itFAlthough they got as much pleasure as possible，they didnt have a better lifeGThey pulled down the walls between them and built a road to connect the two【考点】人生感悟类阅读；任务型阅读【分析】本文讲述的是从前有两个仅一墙之隔的压力
167、和快乐小镇，两个小镇的人彼此不相往来在压力小镇人们时刻处于压力中，在快乐乡镇上人们不思进取，碌碌无为，两种截然不同的生活导致了很多问题，终于有一天，两个小镇的人相遇了，他们意识到，压力和快乐是分不开的【解答】71答案C本段前面说到城镇的快乐与压力，则衔接处应对城镇加以解释通读选项可知C项能更好的衔接town故选C72答案B从people were always busy making money，with no time for relaxation可看出，压力小镇的人们忙着赚钱，没时间休息，可见生活频率快，竞争压力大故选择B73答案E从后文People grew up without pre
168、ssure and could do anything they liked看出快乐小镇的人们在做自己喜欢的事情通读选项可知，E项更能作为此段的主旨句，故选E74答案A后文中，快乐小镇的人们都不思进取，不担心失去工作，没有压力，可见快乐在小镇中是件重要的事故选A75答案GThe townspeople came to realize the truththere is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if dont go to extremes此句表明市民们认识到快乐和压力分不开，既然有了联系，那么他们就推翻了搁在两个小镇之间的墙故选G【点评】七选
169、五是一类完成性阅读在题型上和完型很类似在解题时，要在理解文章整体的情况下充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子间的逻辑关系一定要把握信息词八、书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）76（15分）（2016石景山区一模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim想了解你校学生课外阅读情况请你回一封邮件，内容包括：1你校学生课外阅读现状；2你的看法注意：1词数不少于50； 2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数提示词：课外阅读 extracurricular readingDear Jim，Yours，Li Hua【考点】提纲类；应用文【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文根据所提供的材料信息，给美国朋友
170、Jim写一封邮件，告知他想了解的关于你校学生课外阅读的相关情况写作时人称以第二人称和第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主写作要点：1你校学生课外阅读现状； 2你的看法重要短语：learn sth about（了解关于某事），the extracurricular reading（课外阅读），frankly speaking （ 坦诚地说），first of all （首先），be burdened with（负重担），form a habit of（形成做某事的习惯），take up （从事），limit sth （现在某事），the amount of（的总量，总数），enjoy
171、reading （享受阅读）【高分句型】I thinkit is quite necessary for the students to take up reading，and teachers should limit the amount of our homework so that students can have enough time to enjoy reading此处是宾语从句，动词think后省略了连接词that之后的内容都作think宾语此处是由it引导的主语从句，结构为It+be+形容词+for sb+to do sth此处是由so that引导的目的状语从句，意为以便
172、于【解答】Dear Jim，In your last letter，you wanted to learn something about the extracurricular reading in our schoolFrankly speaking，the situation is not so encouragingIn fact most students seldom read outside class（你校学生课外阅读现状）The reasons behind are variousFirst of all，quite a lot of students are burdene
173、d with too much homeworkStill others havent formed such a habit of readingI think it is quite necessary for the students to take up reading，and teachers should limit the amount of our homework so that students can have enough time to enjoy reading【高分句型】（你的看法）Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容
174、是否包含了所有要点写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型77（20分）（2016石景山区一模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你上周五放学回家后，第一次为家人做饭的过程，并以My First Cooking为题，给校刊英语角写一篇英文稿件注意：词数不少于60提示词：家常菜 homely dishes【考点】图画类；记叙文【分析】本文是图画类作文，以My First Cooking为题，要求根据四幅图的先后顺序及所给内容要点用英文写一篇短文，介
175、绍上周五放学回家后，第一次为家人做饭的过程，既是情景作文又是一种开放性作文在写作时，以第一和第三人称为主时态以一般过去时为主根据情景的发展，抓住细节按顺序安排好材料重要短语：think about（考虑），stop doing （停止做某事），decide to do（决定做某事），instead of （代替，而不是），on the internet（在网络上），do homely dishes（做家常菜），manage to do sth（成功地做某事），try to do sth（努力做某事），cant wait to do（迫不及待地做某事），would like to do（想要做某
176、事），prepare sth for sb（为某人准备某物）【高分句型一】1Thinking about the supper，I stopped doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting此处是由现在分词短语Thinking about the supper作伴随状语，主句为I stopped doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting，主句的主语I与
177、所给动词think about构成逻辑上的主动关系【高分句型二】2When my parents came back home，they couldnt believe their eyes to see the dishes made by me此处是由连词when引导的时间状语从句，主句为they couldnt believe their eyes to see the dishes made by me此处是由过去分词短语made by me作名词the dishes的后置定语，可以理解为定语从句the dishes which were made by me【高分句型三】3While
178、 my Mum was taking pictures，my Dad couldnt wait to have a taste and gave me the thumbs up 此处是由连词while引导的时间状语从句，意为当时候，主句为my Dad couldnt wait to have a taste and gave me the thumbs up【解答】My First CookingLast Friday，the evening fell，but my parents didnt come back home yetThinking about the supper，I sto
179、pped doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting【高分句型一】（Picture 1 天色已晚决定自己动手做饭）It was my first cookingI surfed on the internet with my cell phone to get the detailed information on how to do homely dishes（Picture 2 上网收索做家常的具体做法）With the stepbystep directions，I
180、managed to make my first dish Then I tried to cook another（Picture 3 按照步骤成功做好了第一道菜准备再做其它菜）When my parents came back home，they couldnt believe their eyes to see the dishes made by me【高分句型二】While my Mum was taking pictures，my Dad couldnt wait to have a taste and gave me the thumbs up【高分句型三】（Picture 4 父母回来品尝并夸赞）I would like to prepare more meals for my family!【点评】看图作文要求将画面所包含的有效信息用文字表达出来，并适当拓展并发挥想象如果是记叙文类的素材，要注意故事的时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、过程、结果这六个要素；如果是说明文或议论文，首先要对图画的内容进行描述，然后围绕图画的信息进行说明或议论写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次
