1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Discovering Useful Structures单元语法精析现在进行时表示将来语法点拨一、现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感，常表示最近或较近的将来。常见用于现在进行时表示将来的动词：1表示位置转移的动词或词组，如arrive，come，get(to)，leave，return，start，travel，take off，fly，see off等。Were starting for Shanghai this afternoon.今天下午我们将动身去上海。Our fl
2、ight is taking off and lets hurry up；or we will miss it.我们的航班要起飞了，快点；否则就赶不上了。2表示趋向性的动词或词组，如do，buy，meet，have，play，publish，spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin.下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。即学即练She is lea
3、ving for Singapore tonight.她今晚将动身去新加坡。When are you setting off for your holiday?你什么时候动身去度假？What are you doing next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么？My mother is buying me a bike soon.我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。二、现在进行时表示将来与表示进行的区别1表示将来时，通常用瞬间性动词。The guest is arriving, but who will go to meet him at the airport?客人就要到了，不过谁会去机场接他呢
4、？2表示进行时，通常用延续性动词。In the classroom, the students are discussing a plan heatedly.教室里，学生们正热烈地讨论一个计划。即学即练Listen! She is singing an English song.听！她正在唱英文歌。He is coming back from America tomorrow morning.他明天早上将从美国回来。I am helping my dad on the farm this summer vacation.这个暑假我将在农场帮助爸爸。三、表示将来意义的其他方式1will/shal
5、l do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。Where is the telephone book?电话号码簿在哪里？Ill go and get it for you.我去给你拿。I shall go to the seaside for a short holiday tomorrow.明天我将去海边度个短假。2be going to do表示现在的打算、意图；也可表示预料在最近将会发生的事。Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？Look at the
6、 dark clouds! Its going to rain.看这些乌云！天要下雨了。3beto do表示预定、按计划或安排将会发生，也可表示将来必定发生或表示命令等。The meeting is to take place next Monday.会议定于下星期一举行。4be about to do意为“即将；刚要；正要；就要”。(不能和表将来的时间状语连用。)The concert is about to begin.音乐会即将开始。5一般现在时表示将来(1)多指按时刻表或规定要发生的动作或事件；多为表示“出发，到达”等的动词，如arrive，leave，start，go out，tak
7、e off等。The flight to Shanghai takes off at 300 pm.去上海的航班下午3点起飞。(2)用于条件、时间及让步状语从句中。It will be five years before the project is completed.五年后这项工程才能完成。Ill go camping if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气好，我就去野营。名师点津will也会“临时起意”表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。即学即练单句语法填空New term begins (begin) on S
8、eptember 1st.Youd better fasten your seat belt.The plane is about to take (take) off.Tell her that she is not to be (be) back late.Do you think Mom and Dad will be (be) late?No, Swiss Air is usually on time.完成句子I am going to play basketball after school.放学后我打算去打篮球。Really? I will go with you.真的？我要和你一
9、起去。专项练习.单句语法填空1The plane takes (take) off at 1010.That is: it is leaving (leave) in ten minutes.2As soon as he comes (come) back, I will tell you.3The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term.They are taking (take) six subjects next term.4You are wanted on the phone, Ann!OK, I am coming (
10、come)5Usually the new term starts (start) on August 29th.6Tom, Mr. White is leaving (leave)Will you please show him out?7Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh, no, I forgot.I will call (call) her now.8You are to hand (hand) in your compositions after class.9“The moment is coming (come) soon，” he th
11、ought to himself, waiting nervously.10Because the shop is closing (close) down, everything is sold at half price.完成句子1He is leaving for London in two hours to meet with his manager.他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。(leave)2We are flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。(fly)
12、3What are you going to do tonight?今晚你打算做什么？ Im going to watch the baseball game of TV.我打算看电视上的棒球赛。(watch)4Im not going out tonight.I am staying at home.今晚我不出去，我待在家里。(stay)5The weather forecast says that it is going to be warm tomorrow.天气预报说明天天气暖和。(be)6He is arriving tomorrow morning.他明天早晨到。(arrive)7
13、The guest is leaving by train tonight because he has an important thing to deal with.因为有重要的事情要处理，客人今晚乘火车走。(leave)8The sports meet is to be held next Saturday.运动会下周六举行。(hold)9As soon as they arrive ， we will tell them all about the event.他们一到，我们就会把事件的全部情况告诉他们。(arrive)10When I grow up, I am joining th
14、e army to defend our beautiful country.我长大后要参军保卫我们美丽的国家。(join).语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiao Ming is very excited today, because his parents 1.will be(be) back from America.They phoned Xiao Ming yesterday afternoon and said, “We 2.are leaving(leave) for the airport at four oclock, because
15、 the plane 3.leaves(leave) at six.We 4.bought(buy) some gifts for you and your grandpa yesterday.5.Are you ing(come) to the airport to meet us？” Xiao Ming said, “Yes.” Just now Xiao Ming and his grandpa 7.were going to meet(meet) his parents.They were about 8.to lock(lock) the door when the phone 9.rang(ring)It was Xiao Mings parents.“We 10.are arriving(arrive) home in about ten minutes.” What a great surprise!- 4 - 版权所有高考资源网
