1、博奥高中2019-2020学年度上学期开学测试英语试题（考试时间120分钟，满分150分） APeople all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. Youve made friends since childhood，but you still dont know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true fri
2、end：Always honestHonesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.There are always periods in your life when you have p
3、roblems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make
4、 time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she cant always listen immediately to your problems.Always respectful (尊敬的)A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your t
5、rue friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Always understandingIt is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding，even if it isnt his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mis
6、takes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesnt want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.1Whats the best title for the third paragraph?AAlways there for you. BKeep your secrets.CAlways happy for you. DRemember your important days.2According to the passage，
7、a true friend will always_.Afollow your advice Boffer a solution for your problemsClisten immediately to your problemsDrespect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it3Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?ANever tell lies to friends. BMaking time for friends.CSharing fun with
8、friends. DPaying attention to a friends opinions.4A true friend will always forgive and understand you because_.Ahe/she wants to help you Bhe/she doesnt want to lose youChe/she wants you to feel confident Dhe/she doesnt care about your mistakes5Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo t
9、each us how to make true friends. BTo find out how long a friendship can last.CTo introduce his experience in making friends.DTo tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend. BWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew:
10、I was very thin, I was not a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked. Are the things she says true or not? Janet, did
11、nt you ever wonder what youre really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.
12、Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin), but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. That s just for you, he said. You know better than anyone else the
13、truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the tru
14、th and do what you know is the right thing to do. Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice. 6. What did the father do after he had heard his daughters complaint? A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her enemy had said a
15、nd just do what she wants to do. B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings. C. He told her to write down all her enemy had said and pay attention only to the things that were true. D. He refused to take the list and want to have a look at it. 7. What does Week by week her l
16、ist grew mean? A. She made a list of my shortcomings and kept on adding new ones so it was growing longer and longer. B. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew
17、 more serious. 8. Why did her father listen to her quietly? A. Because he believed that what her daughters enemy said was mostly true. B. Because he had been so angry with her daughter and wanted to keep silent. C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment. D. Because
18、he was not quite sure which girl was telling the truths. 9. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B. The Best Advice Ive Ever Had C. My Father D. My ChildhoodCLiving a healthy lifestyle lies in forming the right eating habits. Here are some
19、 of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.Drink plenty of water. You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A recent
20、study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories less during the day than their colleagues who skipped breakfast. They will also be able to concentrate better.Dont skip lunch. If you do so, your blood sugar level will drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down
21、. When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.We all need to snack from time to time, but please choose your snacks carefully. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals. Choose healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, low fat yogurt, co
22、ttage cheese with apple sauce, and so on.Eat your fruit and vegetables. We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece of fruit for a snack, add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable at dinn
23、er each night.Do not eat your dinner too late. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you have everything you need in the house so
24、 other family members can get a head start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office. 10. The underlined word “raisin” most probably means “_”.A. a dried grape B. a peach leaf C. a piece of cheese D. a peanut11. Who is this passage intended for?A. Students. B. Office workers. C. Housewives.
25、 D. Cooks.12. You may most probably find this article _.A. in a textbook B. in a science fiction bookC. in a website D. in an advertisement D Many blind people use guide dogs to help them get safely from place to place and to warn them of danger. But what can blind people do if they are allergic(过敏的
26、) to dogs or just dont like them? For these people, they can turn to the Guide Horse Foundation. Janet and Don Burleson founded(成立) the organization in 1999. They began training miniature horses to help guide blind people. Miniature horses look just like common horses, only much smaller. They are ge
27、nerally less than 34 inches tall. Cuddles was the foundations first guide horse in full service. She became 45-year-old Dan Shaws helper. Shaw has an eye disease and his sight is very poor. One night, while filling out a form to get a guide dog, Shaw heard a news story on TV about people training ho
28、rses to guide the blind. Shaw loves horses and wanted a guide animal that would live a long time. So he applied(申请)，and a year later, Cuddles and Shaw began training as a team. On a trip to New York, Cuddles helped Shaw safely visit many places of interest .They even traveled on a boat and on the su
29、bway system. Shaw says that he is very lucky to have Cuddles. He believes that Cuddles has changed his life for the better by giving him the chance to do things himself and making him feel much more confident about himself.13.The Guide Horse Foundation _.A . was set up by one person B . has differen
30、t kinds of horsesC . trains horses to guide blind peopleD . has a history of several hundred years14.According to the text, miniature horses _.A . live a shorter life than guide dogsB . are much smaller than common horsesC . are more friendly to people than dogsD . are different from common horses i
31、n many ways15.We know from the text that Dan Shaw _.A . became blind at age 45B . has a great love for horses C . heard about guide horses from a friendD . got a guide horse as soon as he applied七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we know, sport is very common in our dai
32、ly life. People who usually compete in sports can be found everywhere. Why so many people love sports? _16Generally speaking, it is good for our health to do sports, such as basketball, football, table tennis, swimming, badminton, and so on. _17_ I have taken the swimming course this term, since I d
33、idnt know how to swim. I find that swimming is very interesting and has many benefits for our bodies. On one hand, it can make our blood circulatory system run regularly. On the other hand, the muscles of our bodies can be massaged(按摩) under the pressure of water. All these are positively advantageo
34、us to our health._18_ It is known to us that some sports are team sports that involve several players or even more. When playing with others, people must face the situation of getting along with others. Through the sport games, strangers may go easily with others and make friends with each other. _1
35、9_ If you dont know what to do, doing exercises may be a good idea because you can share the time and the fun with your friends._20_Yes, thats right. But the advantages of sports are more than its disadvantages. We should follow the lead of sports athletes, as sports play an essential role in our li
36、fe. Plenty of physical exercise will help you keep fit.AI think I love the sports deeply.BJust take swimming for example.CThere are many reasons for this.DI like the sports, which is interesting.E. Besides, sport is also a way of communication.F. Some people may say it is easy to be hurt while havin
37、g sports.G. Whats more, they can get satisfaction from the competitive sports.完形I keep a two dollar bill in my wallet that was given by my mother when I was six years old. Mother gave it to meluck would follow me everywhere.She looked at me and said, “I want you tothis two dollar bill for extra good
38、 luck.”“Thanks, Mom,” I replied. “I will keep it closeme always.”My mother passed away (去世) when I was 17 years old and I rememberedmy two dollar bill, holding it in my hand for the longest time and I knew she would beme the rest of my life.On my first, I was thirty years old. As I sat in the, I not
39、iced there were five women ahead of me. All of them wereand well dressed, which made me more nervous.“What makes you feel you arefor this job?” Mrs. Martin, the office manager asked me.“I really need this job and there isI cant do. I know I am not asas your other applicants (申请人) for the job, but pl
40、ease give me a. I learn quickly and can be a very capable (有能力的）of your team.”That evening I received a(n)from Mrs. Martin.“Gina,” she said, “ you were not the most suitable, but you have so much confidence in yourselfwe decided to give you a chance to prove (证明) yourself.”“Thank you, Mrs. Martin. Y
41、ou will not regret (后悔) this,” I said excitedly andthe phone.I got myand took out my two dollar bill. “Thanks, Mom. I am sure toit,” I said out loudly so that she could hear me.21.A. as if B. as long as C. even if D. so that22.A. bring B. take C. carry D. catch23.A. in B. far C. for D. to24.A. takin
42、g out B. putting out C. turning out D. looking out25.A. watching B. Protecting C. Teaching D. caring26.A. business B . interview C. travel D. vacation27.A. waiting room B. dining room C. sitting room D. living room28.A. older B. cleverer C. younger D. earlier29.A. fixed B. lucky C. enough D. fit30.A
43、.everything B. something C. nothing D. anything31.A. polite B. important C. suitable D. attractive32.A. message B. chance C. habit D. lesson33.A. member B. leader C. friend D. audience34.A. email B. call C. letter D. telegram35.A. mother B. girl C. waiter D. applicant36.A. as B. that C. what D. whic
44、h37.A. mistake B. moment C. decision D. idea18.A. hung into B. hung on C. hung about D. hung up39.A. pocket B. wallet C. bag D. case40.A. make B. manage C. Succeed D. try语法填空Nobody wants to be aged, but 41._it comes to visiting cities most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one
45、 of the oldest and most 42._(attraction) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you.Luoyang standsout 43._the oldest continually inhabited city in Asia. The city is considered to be 44._birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. T
46、here 45._(be) no other city in China that has seen so many 46._(dynasty) like Luoyang.With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot 47._(offer). The Longmen Grottoes, which 48._(include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples 49._(constant) attract t
47、ourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple,the earliest Buddhist temple 50._(establish) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?必修五词汇测试（30分）单词1_(vt.)照顾；护理；出席；参加 2_(vt.)吸收；吸引；使专心3_(n.)结论；结束4_(vt.& vi.)捐献；贡献；捐助5_(adj.)团结的；联合的 6_ (adj.)方便的7_(vt.)吸引；引起注意 8_(n.
48、)描写；描述9_(n.)可能(性)10_(adj.)先前的；早先的11_(n.)指导；向导；导游 12_(vt.)容忍；忍受13_(n.)周围的事物；环境14_(adj.)快乐的；欣喜的15_(adj.)渴望的；热切的16_(vt.)告知；通知 17_(adv.)其间；同时18_(adj.)(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的19_ (vt.& vi.)治疗；对待；款待20_ (n.)申请人短语1_讲得通；有意义2_通向，导致3_由组成4_代替5_因而责怪某人6_与相似7_集中；全神贯注于8_因指责或控告9_在前面10_ 急救改错When my twentieth birthday came, I wa
49、s not out home. In order to celebrate so important day with my parent, I wrote a letter. In the letter I thanked them for having raised me for twenty years, and express my love for them. Later my mother told me she read the letter, tears filled with her eyes. But my father appeared much cooler. He r
50、ead it alone carefully, but then he put the letter away. I can imagine the scene clear because I know my father very much. Be a man with few words, he prefers to show his love in silent way.写作你的好朋友John 要来白洋淀（Baiyang Lake）旅游，请你简单为他进行景点介绍。要求：不得出现真实名字，介绍内容自拟，不少于120词。阅读1ADCBD2 CBAB3 ABC4 CBC七选五 CBEGF完形DCDAB BACDC CBABD BCDBA语填1.when2.attractive3.as4.the5.is6.dynasties7.to offer8.were included9.constantly10.established改错 1.out-at2.day前加a3.parent改为parents4.express-expressed5.for-to6.tears前加with7.but then-and then8.clear-clearly9.Be-Being10.with-of11.silent前加a
