1、山东省滕州市第一中学2021届高三英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）AGrowing Green ThumbsChildrens Community Garden2200 Bowling Green Ave.,940/349-2883LEARN:Join the weekend work at the community garden,where caregivers and master gardeners help kids aged 5 or older plant and water new vegetables,a
2、nd harvest from the gardens. All harvested foods are either sold at the communitys farmers market or donated to the area food bank. The instructors also lead games about nutrition,beetles and butterflies and more. Work begins in May, 10 a. m. - 5 p.m. on Saturdays.COST:FreeCoppell Community Garden25
3、5 Parkway Blvd,Coppellwww.coppellcommunitygarden.orgLEARN: Kids(aged 6 but not turning 12 before Dec. 31 this year) with a parent can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden, 25 Parkway Blvd. or Ground Delivery Garden, 45 S. Denton Tap Road. Children will have the opportunity to till(耕）the grou
4、nd, plant vegetables, harvest from the garden and more. Work begins every Saturday at about 9 a. m.COST:FreeCallies Kids by Calloway NurseryDenton,940/591-8865; Flower Mound,972/691-2650.LEARN: Kids aged 5 to 10 years old can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens with a caregivers supervision at
5、 9:30 a. m. on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45-minute session beginning on June 2. Preregistration online is required.COST:Free1. How is Childrens Community Garden different from others?A. It
6、 is based in Denton.B. Kids may take harvests home.C. It is under supervision throughout the year.D. It will cater to those who are fond of insects.2. What is the age range required by Coppell Community Garden?A. 5-8.B. 5-10.C. 6-11.D. 6-12.3. Where is this text most likely from?A. A food industry c
7、ommitted to charity.B. An institution offering learning programs.C. A supermarket offering voluntary programs.D. A website promoting kids gardening facilities.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是应用文。介绍了三个适合孩子们的园艺课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Childrens Community Garden中的“The instructors also lead games about nutrition, beet
8、les and butterflies and more.(教师还组织有关营养、甲虫和蝴蝶等的游戏) ”可知，这个活动适合喜欢昆虫的那些孩子，不同于其他课程。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Coppell Community Garden中的“Kids(aged 6 but not turning 12 before Dec.31 this year) with a parent can volunteer(孩子（6岁但在今年12月31日前不满12岁）可以有父母陪同来做志愿者)” 可知，这门课程要求孩子的年龄是六到十一岁。故选C。【3题详解】推断判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了给不同年龄层
9、次的孩子提供的园艺课程。因此推断文章来自提供学习计划的机构。故选B。BThe next time you find an excuse to abandon your ambition, think of Chris Nikic. On November 7, 2020, 21-year-old Chris Nikic made history as the first person with Down Syndrome to attempt and complete an Ironman. Organized by the World Triathlon Corporation, it re
10、quires athletes to swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours! The event, which took place in Panama City, Florida, began early in the morning with a two-lap swim in the Gulf of Mexico. Chris, who was tied to his coach for safety, completed the course well wi
11、thin 2 hour, 20-minute time limit. The 112-mile bike ride, which Chris rode alone, proved a little more challenging. Not accustomed to drinking water while riding, he was forced to make multiple stops. To make matters worse, the young athlete was attacked by an army of red ants whose nest he acciden
12、tally stepped on during a break. He also had a bleeding knee after crashing while speeding downhill. Despite these setbacks, Chris managed to complete the lap before the 5:30 pm cut-off time. The competitions final challengea two-lap 26. 2-mile run along the waterfront- started smoothly. However, Ch
13、ris was tired out? by the tenth mile. But, with encouragement from his coach and cheering bystanders, the youngster somehow managed to cross the finish line in 16 hours, 46 minutes, and 9 seconds-almost 15 minutes under the 17-hour time limit. Chris is no stranger to overcoming challenges. Born with
14、 two holes in his heart, he underwent surgery at just five months old. He was too weak to walk independently until he was four. Due to his Down Syndrome, every expert his parents spoke to focused on the limitations rather than the possibilities. To Chris, this race was more than just a finish line a
15、nd celebration of victory. Its about being an example to other kids and families that face similar barriers.4. What does the underlined part an Ironman in paragraph 1 refer to?A. A competition.B. An organization.C. A person.D. An artwork.5. Which of the following best describes Chriss bike ride expe
16、rience?A. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Smooth.6. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5?A. Stimulate readers interest.B. Introduce a new topic.C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.D. Add some background information.7. What can we learn from Chriss story?A. Winning is everything.B. N
17、o dream is unachievable.C. Life is full of choices.D. Misfortune is a barrier to success.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了21岁的Chris Nikic创造了历史，成为首位尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。文章介绍了他在此次比赛中的具体表现，他的一些个人经历以及这场比赛的意义不仅仅是终点线和胜利的庆祝。这是为了给其他面临类似障碍的孩子和家庭树立一个榜样。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Organized by the World Triathlon
18、 Corporation, it requires athletes to swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours!(它由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳2.4英里，骑自行车112英里，跑完26.2英里的马拉松在17小时内完成！)”可知，Chris Nikic完成了一项由世界铁人三项机构组织的比赛，创造了历史。即画线词指的是“一项比赛”。A. A competition.一项比赛；B. An organization.一个组织；C. A person.一个人；D.
19、 An artwork.一件艺术品。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Not accustomed to drinking water while riding, he was forced to make multiple stops. To make matters worse, the young athlete was attacked by an army of red ants whose nest he accidentally stepped on during a break. He also had a bleeding knee after crashing
20、while speeding downhill. Despite these setbacks, Chris managed to complete the lap before the 5:30 pm cut-off time.(由于不习惯在骑车时喝水，他被迫多次停下来。更糟糕的是，这位年轻的运动员在休息时不小心踩到了蚁巢，被一群红蚂蚁攻击。他在高速下坡时发生车祸，膝盖出血。尽管遇到了这些挫折，克里斯还是在下午5:30的截止时间前完成了这一圈骑行)”可推知，克里斯骑自行车的经历事故频发。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Chris is no stranger to overcom
21、ing challenges. Born with two holes in his heart, he underwent surgery at just five months old. He was too weak to walk independently until he was four. Due to his Down Syndrome, every expert his parents spoke to focused on the limitations rather than the possibilities.(克里斯对克服挑战并不陌生。他出生时心脏上有两个洞，5个月大
22、时就接受了手术。他在四岁之前身体太虚弱，不能独立行走。由于他患有唐氏综合症，与他父母交谈过的每个专家都关注于他的局限性，而不是可能性)”可推知，在第5段作者想要添加一些克里斯的背景信息。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“To Chris, this race was more than just a finish line and celebration of victory. Its about being an example to other kids and families that face similar barriers.(对克里斯来说，这场比赛不仅仅是终点线和胜利
23、的庆祝。这是为了给其他面临类似障碍的孩子和家庭树立一个榜样)”结合文章主要记叙了21岁的Chris Nikic创造了历史，成为首位尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。文章介绍了他在此次比赛中的具体表现，他的一些个人经历以及这场比赛的意义不仅仅是终点线和胜利的庆祝。这是为了给其他面临类似障碍的孩子和家庭树立一个榜样。故我们能从克里斯的故事中学到“没有梦想是不可能实现的”的道理。故选B。CNext time you go on holiday, its going to feel pretty different. You may have to wear a face mask. And that
24、 means getting your point across in an unfamiliar languageall while keeping your mouth coveredcould become a bit of a problem.Thats where the C-mask, by Japanese company Donut Robotics, comes in. Its a smart, Internet-connected mouth covering that can make calls, raise the wearers voice, and most he
25、lpfully for travelers, translate conversations into eight different languages.If need be, you simply place it over a standard face mask and connect it via Bluetooth to a smartphone. A special app will then allow you to record live conversations, turn them into text and translate them into English, C
26、hinese, French, Korean, Thai, Indonesian, Spanish or Vietnamese (currently only from Japanese)making it easy to understand what people are saying. It wont actually speak the translated phrases for you, but it does have a built-in amplifier（扩音器）to help you make yourself heard.“We worked hard for year
27、s to develop a robot and we have used what weve researched to create a product that responds to how COVID-19 has reshaped society, Donuts CEO recently told reporters. The firm has already raised more than 28 million yen via crowdfunding to develop the product, which will go on sale for 3 ,980 yen in
28、 Japan.There are all manner of fashionable, eco-friendly masks you can now get your hands on check out these in London, Singapore and Barcelona. But in creating an affordable, high-tech mask, Donut could well be on to something.8. The C-mask is developed to _.A. seek fashion.B. reshape society.C. re
29、place cellphones.D. promote communication.9. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. How the C-mask speaks.B. How the C-mask works.C. What advantages the C-mask brings.D. What languages the C-mask translates.10. What does the underlined phrase be on to something in the last paragraph mean?A. take a lo
30、ok.B. earn a living.C. make a difference.D. issue a warning.11. In which column of a website do we probably read this text?A. Health.B. Tourism.C. Fashion.D. Technology.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本Donut Robotics研发的一种可以促进交流的高科技智能口罩，包括它的工作原理和市场等。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据一段的“You may have to wear
31、 a face mask. And that means getting your point across in an unfamiliar languageall while keeping your mouth coveredcould become a bit of a problem. ”（你不得不带上口罩。那就意味着要用一种不熟悉的语言表达你的观点同时你的嘴要捂住这可能是一个问题。）以及第二段的“Thats where the C-mask, by Japanese company Donut Robotics, comes in.”（这就是日本Donut Robotics公司生产
32、C-mask发挥作用的地方。）可推知，研发C-mask主要是为了促进交流。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“If need be, you simply place it over a standard face mask and connect it via Bluetooth to a smartphone. A special app will then allow you to record live conversations, turn them into text and translate them into English, Chinese, French, Ko
33、rean, Thai, Indonesian, Spanish or Vietnamese (currently only from Japanese)”（如果有需要，你只需要将它戴在标准的口罩上，并通过蓝牙连接到智能手机上。然后，一个特殊的应用程序将允许你记录现场对话，把它们转化成文本和翻译成英语、中文、法语、韩语、泰语、印尼语、西班牙语或者越南语（目前只限日语）可知，本段主要讲述了C-mask的工作原理。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“There are all manner of fashionable, eco-friendly masks you can now g
34、et your hands on check out these in London, Singapore and Barcelona. But in creating an affordable, high-tech mask, Donut could well be on to something.”可知，你可以在伦敦、新加坡和巴塞罗那买到各种时尚、环保的口罩。但开发一个负担得起的、高科技的口罩，Donut可能非常be on to something。根据句意可知，上下文为转折意义，上文说时尚环保的口罩随处能买，故推测Donut公司研发价格合理的高科技口罩真的是非常了不起的，能给人们带来了
35、很大的影响。即划线部分的意思是“有影响”。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thats where the C-mask, by Japanese company Donut Robotics, comes in. Its a smart, Internet-connected mouth covering that can make calls, raise the wearers voice, and most helpfully for travelers, translate conversations into eight different languages.”(
36、这就是日本Donut Robotics公司生产C-mask发挥作用的地方。这种智能联网的口罩可以打电话、提高佩戴者的声音，同时也为旅行者提供了帮助，可以将谈话翻译成八种语言。)可知，文章主要介绍了一种高科技的智能口罩，属于科技范畴，因此本文很有可能出现在网页的科技版面。故选D。DFire ants tunnels get dug efficiently by only a small percentage of the group doing most of the work, thus avoiding pileups in tight spaces. What about the free
37、loaders? They just sit around while their hard-working colleagues get things done. But might freeloaders actually be necessary for society to function efficiently? The answer could be yesat least when it comes to fire ants and their efforts to dig nests underground. Fire ants are highly social creat
38、ures. So, Goldman, a physicist at Georgia Tech, and his colleagues wanted to know how individual ants knew what to do without a central leader issuing orders. To find out, Goldmans team labeled individual fire ants with paint and then watched them dig their narrow tunnelsbarely wide enough for two w
39、orkers. It turned out that just 30 percent of the ants did 70 percent of the labor. I was surprised that we ended up with so few workers actually doing the work at any one time. A quarter of the ants never even entered the tunnels. Others moved inside, but left without digging a single grain of dirt
40、. These behaviors ensured the crowded tunnels did not get blocked with insect traffic, which would put the construction process to a stop. And when the scientists removed the five hardest-working ants from the site, others immediately jumped in to take up their positions-with no reduction in the gro
41、ups productivity. It seems that it doesnt matter which ants are working or freeloading at a given time, as long as there is some division of labor to keep the tunnels flowing smoothly. The findings appeared in the journal Science. The study could have implications for robotics. Imagine groups of rob
42、ots sent to search the ruins for disaster survivors or nanobots coursing through our bodies to detect illness and deliver targeted medical treatment. Such robot groups will need to avoid getting jammed up in tight spaces.12. Why are only a few ants needed to do the digging work?A. To give full play
43、to the able.B. To take care of the old ones.C. To improve their work efficiency.D. To free some ants to do other work.13. How did Goldman carry out the research?A. By direct observation.B. By classification.C. By citing previous data.D. By handing out questionnaires.14. What does Goldmans research i
44、ndicate?A. Individuals matter in work.B. Many hands make light work.C. Good leadership guarantees productivity.D. Specific division of labor boosts efficiency.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Robots are not suitable for team work.B. Smaller robots should be used to treat patients.
45、C. More robots have to be sent to do rescue work.D. Some robots should be programmed to freeload.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，火蚁群体的生产效率高很大原因是因为在挖掘洞穴过程中，只有一小部分蚂蚁参与其中，而其他火蚁不作为。文章介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及研究发现可以应用于机器人技术。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fire ants tunnels get dug efficiently by only a small percen
46、tage of the group doing most of the work, thus avoiding pileups in tight spaces. What about the freeloaders? They just sit around while their hard-working colleagues get things done.(火蚁只需要一小部分蚂蚁来完成大部分工作，就能有效地挖掘隧道，从而避免在狭小的空间里发生拥挤。那些不作为的蚂蚁怎么办？他们只是等着他们努力工作的同事把事情做完)”以及第四段中“And when the scientists remove
47、d the five hardest-working ants from the site, others immediately jumped in to take up their positions-with no reduction in the groups productivity. (当科学家们把5只工作最努力的蚂蚁移走后，其他的蚂蚁立即跳到它们的位置上，而这并没有降低这组蚂蚁的工作效率)”可知，只需要几只蚂蚁来挖，是为了提高他们的工作效率。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“So, Goldman, a physicist at Georgia Tech, and
48、his colleagues wanted to know how individual ants knew what to do without a central leader issuing orders. To find out, Goldmans team labeled individual fire ants with paint and then watched them dig their narrow tunnelsbarely wide enough for two workers.(因此，佐治亚理工学院的物理学家Goldman和他的同事们想要知道，在没有中央领导蚂蚁发出
49、命令的情况下，单个蚂蚁是如何知道该做什么的。为了找到答案，Goldman的团队给每只火蚁涂上油漆，然后观察它们挖掘狭窄的隧道宽度仅够两个蚂蚁使用)”可知，Goldman是通过直接观察进行这项研究的。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“And when the scientists removed the five hardest-working ants from the site, others immediately jumped in to take up their positions-with no reduction in the groups productivit
50、y. It seems that it doesnt matter which ants are working or freeloading at a given time, as long as there is some division of labor to keep the tunnels flowing smoothly. The findings appeared in the journal Science.(当科学家们把5只工作最努力的蚂蚁移走后，其他的蚂蚁立即跳到它们的位置上，而这并没有降低这组蚂蚁的工作效率。在给定的时间内，无论哪只蚂蚁在工作还是在吃白食，似乎都没有关系
51、，只要有一定的分工来保持隧道的顺畅流动。研究结果发表在科学杂志上)”可推知，Goldman的研究表明了具体分工可以提高效率。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study could have implications for robotics. Imagine groups of robots sent to search the ruins for disaster survivors or nanobots coursing through our bodies to detect illness and deliver targeted medical treatm
52、ent. Such robot groups will need to avoid getting jammed up in tight spaces.(这项研究可能会对机器人技术产生影响。想象一下，成群的机器人被派往废墟中寻找灾难幸存者，或者纳米机器人在我们体内穿行，检测疾病并提供有针对性的医疗。这样的机器人群需要避免被挤在狭小的空间里)”可推知，一些机器人应该被设计成什么也不做。故选D。EThe latest thing in architecture is green buildingscovering walls and roofs with a carpet of plants to
53、 prevent heat, absorb rain and provide a home for wildlife. Many such buildings need complex systems for holding and irrigating the soil._16_Ivy is a group of evergreen climbing plants, whose power to live is hard to beat. Firstly, it can live in almost any surroundings, whether in shade or full sun
54、._17_It grows well in both dry and damp soil. Moreover, it doesnt need supports as it grows aerial roots that can be attached to most things. For these reasons, ivy can be widely grown to beautify an ugly wall or a fence._18_It is a heaven for bees and butterflies in summer and its berries are a val
55、uable food source for birds in winter. However, there are some concerns about growing ivy. Ivy has a reputation for damaging buildings, but according to the UKs Royal Horticultural Society, this doesnt usually happen unless the walls already have cracks._19_But Blanusa at the University of Reading,
56、UK, who has examined the effects of plant climbers, finds that ivy raises humidity next to the wall by only a small amount. _20_Once ivy has been in the ground for a few years, it can grow out of control. Just dont let it get the better of you.A. Growing ivy can bring added benefits.B. Therefore, I
57、strongly oppose growing ivy.C. The other fear is that it can make walls damp.D. Besides, it can be tolerant of various kinds of soil.E. Anyway, you do need to be careful in growing ivy.F. An ivy-covered wall will slightly warm a room in winter.G. However, there is a much easier approach: growing som
58、e ivy.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了常春藤可以用于覆盖墙壁和屋顶以防止热量、吸收雨水并为野生动物提供家园，介绍了常春藤的好处和一些可能存在的潜在问题。【16题详解】根据上文“The latest thing in architecture is green buildingscovering walls and roofs with a carpet of plants to prevent heat, absorb rain and provide a home for wildlife. Many such b
59、uildings need complex systems for holding and irrigating the soil.(最新的建筑是绿色建筑用植物覆盖墙壁和屋顶以防止热量、吸收雨水并为野生动物提供家园。许多这样的建筑需要复杂的系统来保持和灌溉土壤)”结合后文主要介绍了常春藤的种植事项，可知，本句与上文构成转折，提出可以种常春藤的办法。故G选项“然而，有一个更简单的方法：种一些常春藤”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据后文“It grows well in both dry and damp soil.(它在干燥和潮湿的土壤里都长得很好)”可知，常春藤可以适应各种土壤，D选项中s
60、oil与后文中soil相对应。故D选项“此外，它能忍受各种土壤”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“For these reasons, ivy can be widely grown to beautify an ugly wall or a fence.(由于这些原因，常青藤可以广泛种植来美化一堵丑陋的墙或篱笆)”以及后文“It is a heaven for bees and butterflies in summer and its berries are a valuable food source for birds in winter.(夏天它是蜜蜂和蝴蝶的天堂，冬天它的浆
61、果是鸟类宝贵的食物来源)”可知，上文总结了常春藤本身的优点，后文则提到了它对其他动物的好处，可知本句旨在说明常春藤还可以带来额外的好处。故A选项“种植常青藤可以带来额外的好处”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“However, there are some concerns about growing ivy. Ivy has a reputation for damaging buildings, but according to the UKs Royal Horticultural Society, this doesnt usually happen unless the wa
62、lls already have cracks.(然而，长常春藤也有一些问题。常青藤素有破坏建筑的名声，但根据英国皇家园艺学会的说法，这种情况通常不会发生，除非墙壁已经出现裂缝)”以及后文“But Blanusa at the University of Reading, UK, who has examined the effects of plant climbers, finds that ivy raises humidity next to the wall by only a small amount.(但是英国雷丁大学的Blanusa在研究了植物攀缘植物的影响后发现，常春藤只增加
63、了墙边湿度的一小部分)”可知，本段主要是关于种植常春藤可能导致的问题，且后文提到了常春藤会增加墙边湿度，可知本句是在说明常春藤会使墙壁潮湿的问题，C选项中fear对应上文中concerns，damp对应后文humidity。故C选项“另一个担心是它会使墙壁潮湿”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Once ivy has been in the ground for a few years, it can grow out of control. Just dont let it get the better of you.(一旦常春藤在地下生长了几年，它就会不受控制地生长。别让这事影响
64、了你)”可知，后文提到常春藤会不受控制地生长，可推知本句是在说明种植常春藤要慎重小心。故E选项“不管怎样，你在种常春藤时确实需要小心”符合语境，故选E。第二部分 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）In high school, Dad got me to play rugby in the first place. I enjoyed throwing the ball around, but I didnt think I had what it _21_ to play on a team. Youll never know what youre capable o
65、f _22_ you give it a try, Adam. Dad told me. There was _23_ a game where Dad wasnt on the sidelines, cheering me on.Four years of efforts came down to my last game I urged my dad to bring our _24_I _25_ at my parents before the opening kick-off, and put on my game face. I grabbed at the clothes of a
66、n offensive player and _26_ him to the field. A loud cheer came from the sidelines. There was Dad with the camera, cheering like crazy. My best _27_ ever, a perfect end to my career.I couldnt wait to _28_ the moment again. I pressed Playthe two teams _29_ before the game, and then, the sky and cloud
67、s! I could only hear my dad _30_ Way to go, Adam! The truth was that he was crazily waving, too _31_ to notice anything.Im sorry,” he said, I _32_ to record you the whole game. I sensed the _33_ in his heart. I firmly answered. It was your cheers that _34_ my courage in that fierce rugby game. Durin
68、g the _35_ recording, I found the unforgettable tune of the game and my entire life.21. A. paidB. tookC. gainedD. deserved22. A. asB. althoughC. ifD. unless23. A. rarelyB. definitelyC. constantlyD. usually24. A. uniformB. albumC. cameraD. mask25. A. glaredB. wavedC. rushedD. laughed26. A. accompanie
69、dB. trickedC. draggedD. led27. A. kickB. impactC. behaviorD. performance28 A. detectB. monitorC. recordD. experience29. A. broke upB. lined upC. made upD. shot up30. A. screamingB. complainingC. whisperingD. announcing31. A. ambitiousB. embarrassedC. thrilledD. curious32. A. failedB. intendedC. mana
70、gedD. offered33. A. strengthB. confusionC. guiltD. relief34. A. fueledB. exposedC. decreasedD. tested35. A. improperB. impracticalC. inaccurateD. incomplete【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲了作者的父亲一直鼓励自己打橄榄球的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨
71、析。句意：我喜欢把球扔来扔去，但我不认为我有能力在一个团队中打球。A. paid支付；B. took需要；C. gained获得；D. deserved值得。根据“but I didnt think I had ”，可知作者认为自己没有能力打球，即自己没有打球需要的东西。故选B项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你的能力，除非你去试一试。A. as因为；B. although虽然；C. if如果；D. unless除非。“you give it a try”此处去试一试才能知道自己的能力，所以是除非。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几乎没有一场比赛爸爸不在场边
72、为我加油助威。A. rarely很少地；B. definitely肯定地；C. constantly时常地; D. usually通常。根据下文“There was Dad with the camera, cheering like crazy. ”爸爸为我加油助威，可知爸爸经常陪在我身边，所以这里爸爸不在场边的几率很少。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要求爸爸带上我们的照相机。A. uniform校服；B. album唱片；C. camera相机；D. mask面具。由后文“There was Dad with the camera，”可知是带上相机。故选C项。【25题详
73、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛开始前，我向我的父母挥手致意，并带上了我的比赛面罩。A. glared瞥；B. waved招手；C. rushed冲；D. laughed笑。根据后文“The truth was that he was crazily waving, too.”可知，一开始我向父母招手 。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一把抓住一名进攻队员的衣服，把他拖到球场上。A. accompanied陪伴；B. tricked捉弄；C. dragged拖拉；D. led导致。由grabbed和offensive可知，此处作者把对手拖到球场上。故选C项。【27题详解】考
74、查名词词义辨析。句意：我有史以来最好的表现，为我的职业生涯画上了完美的句号。A. kick踢；B. impact影响；C. behavior行为；D. performance表现。“ a perfect end to my career”可知，我上台比赛，使我的事业完美结束，这是我的一个表现。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我等不及再次经历这个时刻。A. detect侦查；B. monitor班长；C. record记录；D. experience经历。根据后文“ record you the whole game.”我看录像带，可知作者想再次经历这个时刻。故选D项。【29题
75、详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我按下了播放键两队在比赛开始前向高空瞄准，然后，天空和云朵!A. broke up分手；B. lined up对准；C. made up编造；D. shot up射出。根据下文“the sky and clouds!”可知一开始父亲录制的是两队把球踢到高空中的景象。所以在开始发射之前是“瞄准”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能听到我父亲大喊。A. screaming大喊；B. complaining抱怨；C. whispering低语；D. announcing宣布。根据后文“he was crazily waving,”可知父亲很激动，
76、所以一直在大喊。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实是他在疯狂地挥。太好奇了，根本没注意到任何事情。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. thrilled害怕的；D. curious好奇的。“he was crazily waving”此处指父亲观赛时，想知道孩子比赛的任何事情，所以太有好奇心而没注意到任何事情。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没能记录你整场的比赛。A. failed失败；B. intended意图；C. managed管理；D. offered提供。根据“Im sorry,” 上文父亲只录制了天空和云朵
77、，所以这里没能记录整场的比赛。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到他内心的内疚。A. strength长处；B. confusion疑惑；C. guilt内疚；D. relief安慰。根据“Im sorry,” 父亲没能记录整场的比赛，所以很内疚。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那场激烈的橄榄球比赛中，是你们的欢呼声激发了我的勇气。A. fueled激发；B. exposed暴露；C. decreased减少；D. tested测试。根据“It was your cheers that”可知，父亲的加油让自己的勇气被激发出来。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形
78、容词词义辨析。句意：在不完整的录像中，我找到了游戏中难忘的旋律，也找到了我整个人生。A. improper不恰当的；B. impractical不实际的；C. inaccurate不精确的；D. incomplete不完全的。根据上文在“I 12 to record you the whole game.”可知，父亲没能记录整场的比赛，所以录像是不完整的。故选D项。第三部分 语法填空（共 10 空，每空 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After new measurements, China and Nepal have announc
79、ed a new official height for Mount Everest. The result _36_ (announce) on Tuesday that Everests peak stands 8,848.86 meters tall, _37_ (high) than previously thought. It was reported during an online video event _38_ (lead) by the foreign ministers of China and Nepal.The two countries agreed to the
80、official height after new _39_ (survey) of the mountain in 2019 and 2020. Everests height was first declared as 8,842 meters by a British team around 1856. But the most _40_ (wide) accepted height has been 8,848 meters decided by the Survey of India in 1954.Nepal had never previously measured the he
81、ight of Mount Everest _41_ its own. In 2005, a Chinese team reported height of 8,844.43 meters, not including the mountains snow top. A Nepal government team of climbers and surveyors climbed Everest in May 2019, using GPS and satellite _42_ (equip) to measure the peak. Later that year, the leaders
82、of the two countries decided they should agree on _43_ official height. A survey team from China then carried out measurements in the spring of 2020, during _44_ time all other climbing activities had stopped because of the coronavirus crisis.Nepals climbing community welcomed the result. “The heigh
83、t of Mount Everest will not be a conflict _45_ a mutually agreed number. This is a milestone in mountaineering history,” said Santa Bir Lama, president of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.【答案】36. was announced 37. higher 38. led 39. surveys 40. widely 41. on 42. equipment 43. an 44. which 45. bu
84、t【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国和尼泊尔两国对于珠穆朗玛峰的最高峰高度的探索历程。【36题详解】考查语态和时态。句意：周二公布的结果显示，珠穆朗玛峰的最高峰高度为8848.86米，高于此前预计的高度。分析句子结构及提示“announce”可知，announce与the result为动宾关系，用被动语态，句中时间为过去的“周二”，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was announced。【37题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：周二公布的结果显示，珠穆朗玛峰的最高峰高度为8848.86米，高于此前预计的高度。分析句子及提示“high”可知，than 前通常只能用形容词或副词的比较级
85、。故填higher。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是在中国和尼泊尔外交部长领导的网络视频活动中报道的。分析句子结构及提示“lead”可知，lead与an online video event为动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语修饰。故填led。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在2019年和2020年对珠峰进行了新的测量后，两国同意了官方的高度。survey“测量”，可数名词，根据句意此处应用复数形式。故填surveys。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：最被广泛接受的高度是由1954年印度调查决定的8848米。分析句子结构及提示“wide”可知，空处应填副词修饰accepted。故填wi
86、dely。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：尼泊尔以前从未自行测量过珠穆朗玛峰的高度。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配on ones own“独自”。故填on。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：尼泊尔政府的一个登山队和测量人员于2019年5月登顶珠峰，使用GPS和卫星设备测量峰顶。根据句意及提示“equip”可知，此处应填名词equipment表示“设备”，在句中作宾语，不可数。故填equipment。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：那年晚些时候，两国领导人决定就官方高度达成一致。height表示某一特定的高度，可与不定冠词连用，句中泛指“官方高度”，official发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词
87、an。故填an。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后，中国的一个调查小组在2020年春天进行了测量，在此期间，由于冠状病毒危机，所有其他登山活动都停止了。分析句子结构可知，此处应填which引导非限制性定语从句，during which time 指时间，表示“在期间”。故填which。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：珠穆朗玛峰的高度不会是一个冲突的数字，而是双方都同意的数字。根据句意可知，此处应该填连词，连接两个并列成分，表示“而是”，not.but.“不是.而是.”。故填but。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）46. 假如你是李华。消防救援局(F
88、ire and Rescue Department) 将在你校组织为期一周的消防和急救知识培训。请你给英国交换生 Tom 写一封邮件，邀请他一同报名参加。内容包括：1. 培训时间和地点；2. 培训内容；3. 期待回复。注意：1. 写作词数应 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im writing to invite you to attend a training course, which is organized by the Fire and Rescue Department of our city.
89、The one-week course will start next Monday in the school hall, which mainly focuses on firefighting and first aid knowledge. It is quite necessary for us students to be equipped with such knowledge. So a lot of students have already signed up for it. If you are interested, please let me know.Your ea
90、rly reply is quite appreciated.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Tom写一封邮件，邀请他一同报名参加消防和急救知识培训。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法要求：1.培训时间和地点；2.培训内容；3.期待回复。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）focus on；first aid；be equipped with；sign up for第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to invite you to attend a training cours
91、e, which is organized by the Fire and Rescue Department of our city.2. The one-week course will start next Monday in the school hall, which mainly focuses on firefighting and first aid knowledge. 3. It is quite necessary for us students to be equipped with such knowledge. 4. So a lot of students hav
92、e already signed up for it. 5. If you are interested, please let me know.6. Your early reply is quite appreciated.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In additio
93、n(供参考) 3.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Im writing to invite you to attend a training course, which is organized by the Fire and Rescue Department of our city.(which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 It is quite necessary for us students to be equipped with such knowledge.(it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式)
94、第二节 （满分 25 分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。In the beautiful city of San Francisco, it was spring. The flowers were blooming, the sun was shining, and the birds were singing their beautiful song. In a nearby basketball stadium, there was a basketball championship going on. Je
95、sse like his elder brother Timmy was one of the best in the competition; he scored most of his teams points, but his team did not like that. Jesse never passed the ball. His coach always told him that it was a team game and not a one-man show.“Jesse, pass the ball more, insisted Coach Tyler.“Coach,
96、I am good; I can win this whole tournament by myself if I want to,” responded Jesse.“Jesse, you need to learn to respect the game!” said Coach Tyler.“I dont need to respect anything,” said Jesse.“Okay then and I dont need you in my team, Jesse. Get out of here!” said Coach Tyler.“Fine!” replied Jess
97、e angrily.At school Jesses friends Zack, Christopher, and Aaron were trying to calm down Jesse, who was still angry about what happened the previous day. Jesse was usually good in school, but after he was kicked out of the team, his attitude changed. He started doing poorly; he got in trouble and fa
98、iled classes. Jesse tried to join other basketball teams, but he could not because their list was filled or he was too young or too old. Finally, Jesse was recommended a team by Zack.Five months laterJesse started passing the ball more, and he still averaged 26.4 points per game. Jesse enjoyed how h
99、e played, but he did not like that he was coining off the bench (替补). Jesse proved that he was a star on the court, but still the coach said that he was better corning off the bench. Coach, I think I have showed that I can start next game,” said Jesse calmly. “No, Jesse, you are not good enough,” re
100、sponded the coach. “But”said Jesse before the coach interrupted him. “No, Jesse!” Jesse started getting mad. “Coach, you need to start me. Im the best in this team ,” said Jesse arrogantly, “Jesse, how about you just leave?” shouted the coach.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jesse left. He becam
101、e quite mad while going home._Jesse went back to the stadium._【答案】One possible version:Paragraph 1:Jesse left. He became quite mad while going home. After Jesse arrived home, he sat heavily on the sofa, crying aloud. “Whats wrong with you?” his brother Timmy asked. “I was forced to leave the basketb
102、all team,” said Jesse angrily and sadly. “Why did you do that?” asked Timmy again. “I know I am a star, but I dont want to pass the ball to others,” answered Jesse. Hearing that, Timmy persuaded Jesse to go back to the team. “You should change yourself and respect your team and coach. Basketball is
103、not one persons game.” Paragraph 2:Jesse went back to the stadium. As soon as he saw his coach, he said sorry to him. “You are always welcome to join us as long as you realize your mistake,” said the coach. “Thank you, Coach,” Jesse said happily. He went back to the team and began to play basketball
104、. After several months, his team won the basketball championship with his wonderful cooperation with his teammates.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jesse的故事。Jesse很擅长篮球，但在比赛中他拒绝传球给队员，认为仅凭自己就能获胜，并且与教练发生冲突，因此被赶出球队。在第二支球队，Jesse虽然愿意传球给别人，但不甘心自己当替补，于是找教练理论，觉得自己非常优秀，且不尊重教练。结果再次被赶出球队。【详解】1. 段落续写 由第一段首句内容“Jess
105、e离开了。回到家时他非常生气。”可知，第一段可以描写Jesse回家时家人的开导，让他明白了篮球是一个团队运动，而非个人展示，并且还要尊重教练和队员。 由第二段首句内容“Jesse回到了体育场。”可知，第二段可描写Jesse回到体育场后向教练道歉，被教练重新接纳，并且学会了在比赛时注重团队合作，并且在比赛中夺冠。2. 续写线索：生气地回家家人了解情况开导他回到球场向教练道歉被重新接纳注重团队合作赢得冠军。3. 词汇激活行为类 到达：arrive/ reach/ get to 尊重：respect/ show respect for 看见：see/ spot/ notice情绪类 哭：cry/ burst into tears/ burst out crying 高兴地：happily/ delightedly 生气地：angrily/ full of anger【点睛】高分句型1 After Jesse arrived home, he sat heavily on the sofa, crying aloud.（句中使用了现在分词作状语）高分句型2 You are always welcome to join us as long as you realize your mistake.（句中使用了as long as引导条件状语从句）
