1、江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考模拟测试卷(二)英语试题(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分)第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which culture will be presented at the museum?A. Siberian. B. Chinese. C. Korean.2. What are the speak
2、ers mainly talking about?A. Clothes. B. The perfume. C. A drink.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Work out more. B. Stay in bed all week. C. Use hot and cold treatments.4. How many people are coming to dinner tonight?A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Six.5. What does the man mean?A. The girl is beaut
3、iful. B. The girl is plain. C. The girl is ugly.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In a street. B. On a beach. C. In a backyard.7. What does
4、 the waste mainly consist of according to the man?A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Plastic.听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What did Mary most likely write?A. A short story. B. A piece of poetry. C. A book report.9. What does the man like about Marys writing?A. The way she compared things. B. The topic she wrote abou
5、t.C. The way she described her characters.10. Who is Mary speaking to?A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her father.听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where are the speakers?A. On the subway. B. On the train. C. On the bus.12. Where are the speakers travelling from?A. Beijing. B. Tianjin. C. Shanghai.13. Wh
6、at is the speakers trip for?A. A holiday. B. A visit to relatives. C. A business meeting.听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What will the man use his remote control helicopter for?A. Taking pictures. B. Racing other aircraft. C. Flying around the neighbourhood.15. What does the woman think about her neighb
7、ours flying remote control plane?A. It seems useful. B. It looks fun. C. It is annoying.16. What does the man have to do before he could fly his helicopter?A. Put in batteries. B. Build it. C. Register it.听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where does the announcement take place?A. In a movie theatre. B. I
8、n an amusement park. C. In a school.18. Who are forbidden to enter the castle?A. People with heart problems. B. Anyone over eighty years old.C. Very young children.19. What should people do with their personal property?A. Hand them over to the staff. B. Lock them up.C. Bring them.20. What are people
9、 asked to do at the end?A. Help fasten the seat belts. B. Hang the talking pictures.C. Follow the exit signs.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。AThe Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary desig
10、n.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is s
11、erved in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Cir
12、cus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Ho
13、tel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities:luggage storage Heating Free Wi-Fi Air conditioning24-hour front desk Daily maid service Parking LiftPrices:Room typePricesOpti
14、onsDouble room-non-smoking179Non-refundable(不退款)Good Breakfast9.50Twin Room-non-smoking185Non-refundableGood Breakfast9.50Queen Room -disability access219Pay at the hotel(no prepayment needed)Good Breakfast included1. When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT_.A. free Wi
15、-FiB. a TV with some free channelsC. airport pick-up serviceD. under-bed storage space2. If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay _.A. 438B. 404C. 358D. 3703. From the passage we can learn _.A. the hotel is close to Heathrow AirportB. the hotel serves Chines
16、e-style breakfastC. the hotel is good value for guests moneyD. there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了伦敦Z酒店的酒店设施、服务以及价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free
17、 Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing.可知住在这家旅馆时，不包括机场接送服务，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Prices 表格中Queen Roomdisability access 219，219*2=438，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for th
18、eir money when compared to other hotels in this city.（Z饭店被评为伦敦最有价值的饭店。与这个城市的其他旅馆相比，客人们的钱花得更值。）由此推知这家旅馆物有所值，故选C。BPsychological stress is likely to surface during a human mission to Mars. Prof Jeff Johnson thinks an on-board “comedian” could keep spirits up during the long journey. He is drawing on hi
19、s research on the differing teambuilding approaches of competing polar explorers Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott to prove his point. Amundsens team made it to the South Pole and back while Scotts died on the return journey.Well, Roald Amundsen actually put people through tests before they set
20、 off to make sure that they would take orders and, in particular, whether they would challenge any of them. Amundsen would set up situations where there would be an ambiguous context to see what their responses would be, and if somebody questioned him, they were out. However, if you read Amundsens d
21、iary, he writes that Lindstrm, the cook, was basically the most important person on the expedition.Lindstrm was the comedian. He didnt actually go to the South Pole, but youve got to remember that the walking expedition was a small component of the overall time that they were on the ice. They were t
22、here for well over a year, waiting to walk to the Pole. They had to wait during the winter and its a very tense time when people are idle (懒散的). Lindstrm played an essential role in keeping the peace in the group when there were tense moments, and he would do something funny to get everybody to laug
23、h, which would break the tension.There are individuals who have these certain natural abilities that you want to be able to recognize and include when youre putting together groups that are going to be isolated, such as those going into space. There are a number of different roles that weve discover
24、ed are important, but one of them is somebody who has humour. Thats clearly important. So, youd want to have somebody like Lindstrm, somebody who is not only good at what they have to do (he was a very good cook) but who also has another skillset beyond whats in the job description.We can put people
25、 together thinking that theyre going to work together in a certain way, but over the course of time a crisis is bound to happen. There are the kinds of things that make groups more adaptable and help them function better. You can think about it in terms of atoms: when you put different elements toge
26、ther, they produce different kinds of things. Its the same with people. They may have their own characteristics, but when you put them together, theyre going to create a different kind of situation and we want to have a better idea of what that might be.4. By comparing Amundsen with Scott, the autho
27、r intends to _.A. contradict his previous statementsB. introduce the topic of the passageC. illustrate the importance of a comedianD. emphasize the necessity of team spirits5. What was the very quality Amundsen was valuing in his interview?A. Willingness to take orders.B. Optimism about success.C. E
28、agerness to make progress.D. Curiosity about mysteries.6. For what reason was Lindstrm regarded as a key figure on the expedition?A. He went against the command of the Amundsen in every circumstance.B. He could make up many jokes about other team members to ease tension.C. Besides cooking tasty dish
29、es, he was capable of easing tension when it arose.D. When a vacancy appeared, he was always ready to fill it in and made it work.7. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Comedians, keys to landing on MarsB. Atoms, roles of members in a teamC. Teamwork, secret to overall s
30、uccessD. Amundsen, example for group leaders【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是在人类的火星任务中，杰夫约翰逊教授认为，一名机上的“喜剧演员”可以在长途旅行中保持精神抖擞。“喜剧演员”成为了登陆火星的关键。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Prof Jeff Johnson thinks an on-board “comedian” could keep spirits up during the long journey. He is drawing on his research on th
31、e differing team building approaches of competing polar explorers Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott to prove his point. 杰夫约翰逊教授认为，一个在船（或飞机、车）上的“喜剧演员”可以在长途旅行中保持精神抖擞。他利用自己对极地探险家罗尔德阿蒙森(Roald Amundsen)和罗伯特法尔肯斯科特(Robert Falcon Scott)不同团队建设方法的研究来证明自己的观点。由此可以推知，通过比较阿蒙森和斯科特，作者试图说明“喜剧演员”的重要性。故选C。【5题详解】细
32、节理解题。根据第二段的Well, Roald Amundsen actually put people through tests before they set off to make sure that they would take orders罗尔德阿蒙森(Roald Amundsen)让人们在出发前进行测试，以确保他们会接受命令，由此可知，阿蒙森在面试中看重的品质是愿意接受命令，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Lindstrm, the cook, was basically the most important person on the expedition.可知Li
33、ndstrm是一个厨师，以及第三段的Lindstrm played an essential role in keeping the peace in the group when there were tense moments, and he would do something funny to get everybody to laugh, which would break the tension. Lindstrm在团队里在保持平静这方面扮演了一个至关重要的角色，当面对紧张时刻时，他会做一些有趣的让每个人都笑，将这紧张打破。Lindstrm被视为一个关键人物是因为除了烹饪美味佳肴，
34、他还能在紧张情绪出现时缓解紧张情绪。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段的Psychological stress is likely to surface during a human mission to Mars. Prof Jeff Johnson thinks an on-board “comedian” could keep spirits up during the long journey. 在人类的火星任务中，心理压力很可能会浮出水面。杰夫约翰逊教授认为，一名机上的“喜剧演员”可以在长途旅行中保持精神抖擞。可知“喜剧演员”，登上火星的关键可以是文章最好的标题
35、，故选A。CA dozen international coffee experts shuffle（把脚挪来挪去）around a long wooden table, pausing at each steaming cup, heads dipping and sniffing deeply. Then theslurping（吃喝或吸吮的声音）begins. In the wings, coffee farmer Yang Fan watches intently as the judges circle, awaiting a verdict（裁定）on her latest cro
36、p of beans.China may be the spiritual home of tea, but it is fast developing a reputation as a top coffee producer. This tasting was a side event to the first ever Puer International Specialty Coffee Expo in Chinas southwestern Yunnan province, which ran this winter and drew more than a thousand att
37、endees, including industry aficionados(酷爱者) from across the globe.Coffee has huge potential in China, says Liu Ying, who swapped her life working in private-equity（私人股权） investment in Beijing to grow coffee in Puer five years ago. The younger generation prefers to drink coffee in their offices much
38、more than tea. Still, Puer remains synonymous with tea.This bustling （喧闹的）town near the Laos border is surrounded by the green hills scored with tea plantations; it produces a variety of tea which is also called Puer, considered one of Chinas most refined. But the regions mild climate is also perfec
39、t for growing Arabica coffee. And as Chinas fast-living millennials move away from traditional tea in favor of the invigorating coffee, Puers farmers are catering to the demand.Yunnan accounts for 98% of Chinas coffee harvest, with half coming from the misty landscape around Puer. Today, China is th
40、e 13th biggest coffee producer in the worldrising from zero output three decades ago to 136,000 tons annually today.In April, Seattles annual Specialty Coffee Expo decided to showcase China as its portrait country of origin. It follows on the heels of Starbucks launching its first single-origin Yunn
41、an coffee last year after eight years of partnership with Yunnan farmers.With global coffee prices at record lows, Yunnan farmers are processing beans in bespoke ways to create distinct flavorsallowing them to enter the market of specialty coffee.At current coffee prices, I cant even feed my family,
42、 says the farmer Yang. My only way out is to produce specialty coffee, to make the best coffee beans.That means letting beans dry in their cherries, thus producing a wild, fruity flavor via environmental fermentation（发酵）,or allowing them to honey in their sugary inner layer, which adds a subtle swee
43、tness.Back in the tasting room, Yang awaits the experts verdict on whether all that extra effort was worthwhile.If I told you this was Colombian or Panama coffee, nobody would argue with me, says Samuel Gurel, CEO of Puers Torch Coffee Roasters, as Yang breaks into a huge grin. Its a great example o
44、f how Chinese coffee is evolving.8. What caused Liu Ying to quit her former job to grow coffee in Puer?A. Yunnan accounts for 98% of Chinas coffee harvest.B. There is a huge potential of coffee market in China.C. She wants to introduce the younger generation to coffee.D. She is tired of her work in
45、private-equity investment.9. According to the passage, we know that Arabica coffee _.A. is mainly grown in YunnanB. appeals to Chinese, especially the youngC. is a more invigorating drink compared with teaD. needs mild climate to grow10. The “extra effort” in the last paragraph refers to _.A. proces
46、sing coffee beans in bespoke ways to create distinct flavorsB. forming a business partnership with StarbucksC. lowering the price of Yunnan coffee beansD. replacing Yunnan coffee with Colombian or Panama coffee11. What does Samuel Gurel think of Yangs coffee beans?A. praiseworthyB. arguableC. inferi
47、orD. unsatisfactory【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了咖啡在中国有巨大的潜力，一些中国咖啡种植者用定制的方式加工咖啡豆，创造了独特的风味。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段 Coffee has huge potential in China, says Liu Ying, who swapped her life working in private-equity（私人股权） investment in Beijing to grow coffee in Puer five years ago.（“咖
48、啡在中国有巨大的潜力，”刘英说。五年前，她放弃了在北京从事私募股权投资的工作，来到普洱种植咖啡。）故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段But the regions mild climate is also perfect for growing Arabica coffee.（但该地区温和的气候也非常适合种植Arabica咖啡。）由此可知，Arabica咖啡需要温和的气候才能生长，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。上文My only way out is to produce specialty coffee, to make the best coffee beans.That
49、 means letting beans dry in their cherries, thus producing a wild, fruity flavor via environmental fermentation（发酵）,or allowing them to honey in their sugary inner layer, which adds a subtle sweetness.说由此可知，Back in the tasting room, Yang awaits the experts verdict on whether all that extra effort wa
50、s worthwhile.的意思是“我唯一的出路就是生产特色咖啡，做出最好的咖啡豆。”这意味着让咖啡豆在樱桃中干燥，从而通过环境发酵产生一种野生的水果味，或者让它们在含糖内层变甜，从而增加微妙的甜味。由此推断出，最后一段中的“额外努力”指的是用定制的方式加工咖啡豆，以创造独特的风味，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 Its a great example of how Chinese coffee is evolving.（这是中国咖啡发展的一个很好的例子。）由此可知，Samuel Gurel认为杨的咖啡豆值得称赞，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常
51、见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在第四段But the regions mild climate is also perfect for growing Arabica coffee.（但该地区温和的气候也非常
52、适合种植Arabica咖啡。）由此可知，Arabica咖啡需要温和的气候才能生长，故选D。DDo you know the proverb no pains, no gains ? It gives the impression that we ought to be suffering while we study. It seems that the only way to know if were putting in enough work is how much hardship we bear. We are totally taken up with study, shuttin
53、g ourselves away for a big exam. Is that necessarily true?When we havent taken the time to come up with another idea, we just shut ourselves in a room with a book. Its no surprise that we find revision boring and difficult. Just as children learn from playing, we can learn from doing, or at least fr
54、om study techniques that interest us, rather than make us switch off. Shutting ourselves away can make us learn to hate studying, leading to a situation where, instead of being able to concentrate on our work, we are troubled by how unfair it is that we must study. This can be part of a vicious（恶性的）
55、cycle that traps us into ineffective revision, or poor progress fueling further annoyance.Thankfully, working in the company of other people really helps fight against that. We just need to learn how to deal with distractions（分心）. Its not necessary to avoid all company, just lazy company. They const
56、antly try to keep others in conversation. While studying in the same room with someone who is ironing or working out is perfectly possible. Of course, its also a good idea to avoid the company of people involved in activities where you would rather be playing than studying. Working while sitting nex
57、t to someone playing video games is most likely to end with a new high score games rather than productive revision.If being around others means working in a noisy environment, a pair of headphones and some background music can block out noises. They also act as a psychological barrier, so that peopl
58、e think twice before interrupting you. Besides, we should know friends and family can lessen feelings of isolation . And connecting with other people makes us happy, so its important not to give that up and to make sure that we take the time to socialize.12. What is the authors purpose writing the t
59、ext?A To introduce an effective studying meansB. To encourage us to work as hard as possible.C. To remind us to balance activities and study.D. To discuss the importance of family company.13 What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Good ideas are needed in terms of progress.B. Ways that intere
60、st us can lead to effective revision.C. Shutting ourselves away can help concentrate on work.D. Revision is interesting and easy with study techniques for certain.14. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?A. One should learn from certain activities that interest us.B. Playing video
61、games is helpful for an effective study.C. One shouldnt study with the company of a video player.D. The more time one spends in playing games, the higher test scores one will get.15. What had you better do if you are studying in a noisy environment?A. Give up others5 company at once.B. Think twice b
62、efore taking any action.C. Give indication of not wanting to be interrupted.D. Force yourself to be accustomed to the environment.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。根据第一段讨论了像“ no pains, no gains”这种谚语会让人产生一种学习的过程就是一种受苦的过程的感觉，作者认为积极的话语和行为会给人带来积极的影响，从而会产生良好的学习结果。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段讨论了像“ no pain
63、s, no gains”这种谚语会让人产生一种学习的过程就是一种受苦的过程的感觉，第二段例举了一个例子说不好的说话方式给学习带来的恶性效应，第三段提出在公司工作的时候避免分心的方式，以及最后一段作者对嘈杂环境的描述，作者认为积极的话语和行为会给人带来积极的影响，从而会产生良好的学习结果，可知，作者的目的是为了介绍一种有效率的学习方式。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 Just as children learn from playing， we can learn from doing， or at least from study techniques that interest
64、 us，rather than make us switch off像孩子们从玩耍中学习一样，我们可以从中做到，或者至少从我们感兴趣的学习技巧中学习，而不是让我们关掉。可知，有利的利益可能导致有效修订。故选B。【14题详解】句意猜测题。根据文章上下文内容可知，Working while sitting next to someone playing video games is most likely to end with a new high score in games rather than productive revision句意为在学习时候有让人分心的同伴或者事物会影响学习效果。
65、所以此句暗示一个人学习时不应该带着视频播放器。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容They also act as a psychological barrier，so that people think twice before interrupting you可知当在嘈杂的环境中学习的时候，带上耳机是一个不错的选择，这样人们在想打扰时会三思。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are thinking about studying in foreig
66、n countries, you may already know that there are a great number of colleges and universities from which to choose. How do you find the one thats right for you? Here are some tips to help you with your college search:_16_Make sure you understand your strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes. Give
67、 yourself an honest self-examination to check what kind of college you like and where you would like to stay.Collect Information.Collect as much Information as possible, from and about colleges. _17_. Use the college search programs to research and sort for colleges that meet your personal requireme
68、nts.Visit college campuses.It can be very helpful to experience the first-hand campus culture of any college you are considering. _18_ , there are other options that can help you get a feel for the academic and cultural environment. Many schools offer virtual campus tourists on their websites.Talk w
69、ith the students about their experiences.Make the students tell you stories about their experiences. Try to imagine yourself in the stories they are telling. Dont settle for “this is a great place youd love it here. ” Find out why._19_Take an honest look at affordability.Some private colleges carry
70、a price of $60,000 (or more）per year. Ask your parents what they can or are willing to spend. _20_, you had better know if there will be financial limitations on your college selections. A. Know yourselfB. If you are not able to travelC. Give yourself any examinationD. Before you fall in love with a
71、 schoolE. After you decide which school to go toF. It is easy to find and wont cost anythingG. Their reasons for loving it may not match with yours.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何选择大学给出一些建议。【16题详解】这题是选段落的小标题。根据下一段第一句Make sure you understand your strengths and weaknesses, likes
72、 and dislikes. 确保你了解自己的长处和短处，喜欢和不喜欢什么。可知，长处和短处都是你对自己的了解，故选A。【17题详解】根据上一句Collect as much Information as possible, from and about colleges.收集尽可能多的信息，从大学中收集关于大学的信息。可知这些信息是很容易收集的，而且也不会花费什么钱，F选项有此意，故选F。【18题详解】根据上一句It can be very helpful to experience the first-hand campus culture of any college you are c
73、onsidering. 亲身体验任何一所大学的校园文化是很有帮助的。to experience和选项中to travel呼吁，意思是去经历、去旅游看看；下一句中的other options提示上文的做法行不通了的情况，故选B。【19题详解】根据上一句Dont settle for “this is a great place youd love it here. ” 不要满足于“这是个好地方你会喜欢的”。可知你喜爱这个地方的原因不代表别人也和你一样，故选G。【20题详解】根据下一句you had better know if there will be financial limitation
74、s on your college selections. 你最好知道你的大学选择是否有经济上的限制。句式you had better know你最好知道，表示了一种强烈规劝的语气，可知前一句应该是在你做某事之前，再结合本段讲述了大学和费用之间的联系，故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About 15 years ago I was studying at a university in Mnster, Germany. Th
75、e people I spent most my _21_ with was a group of friends. Sometimes we went out together for parties, _22_ most of the time we did our own _23_ back at someones home. First we sat and talked and at some point during the night we _24_ the chairs and tables and started dancing. It may not sound that
76、special, but what was special to me was the _25_ we shared for each other. _26_, when someone had to find a new _27_, moving from one flat to the other, these friends were there. In the eyes you saw support, you saw laughter, making jokes, teasing and laughing about _28_ and weak points from each ot
77、her, but always there was this feeling no one is better or worse. You felt there was always a shoulder you could _29_ on.Time passed by and we all went our own ways, following our own _30_. I made my way passing Ireland and India for several _31_ so far. Now just a few days ago I met one of my old f
78、riends again. We sat and talked and after 15 years we shared our _32_ again from that time. On my way back home from our meeting it made me think. The last weeks and month were full of _33_ for me and my thoughts and feelings were just circling around them. Now I came back from this meeting and the
79、memory we _34_ were like a crystal (水晶) ball. All my _35_ feelings from the last days couldnt touch what was inside this ball. These memories spread like a virus through my thoughts and feelings and left me safe and warm and happy.21. A. moneyB. holidaysC. timeD. weekends22. A. butB. andC. soD. or23
80、. A. homeworkB. cleaningC. cookingD. parties24. A. put awayB. took offC. moved aboutD. put down25. A. interestB. joyC. supportD. challenge26. A. For instanceB. In timeC. In factD. At once27. A. collegeB. jobC. subjectD. house28. A. looksB. actionsC. strengthD. plans29. A. patB. standC. liveD. lean30
81、. A. instructionsB. goalsC. stepsD. changes31. A. daysB. weeksC. yearsD. months32. A. memoriesB. experiencesC. successD. occupations33. A. fortuneB. problemsC. imaginationsD. dangers34. A. sharedB. ridC. droppedD. sorted35. A. positiveB. freshC. latestD. negative【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26.
82、 A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了十五年前，作者在德国留学。在留学期间他与一群朋友相处非常融洽，彼此留下了美好的回忆。多年后他遇到了留学时的一个朋友，并且一起回忆了那段时光，这份回忆让作者郁闷的心情豁然开朗。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我大部分时间和一群朋友在一起。A. money金钱；B. holidays假期；C. time时间；D. weekends周末。根据前文的“I was studying at a university”可知，这群人是与作者一起学习的
83、人，因此一起度过大部分的时间。故选C项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时我们一起出去参加聚会，但大多数时候我们在别人家里自己开派对。A. but但是；B. and而且；C. so因此；D. or或者。空前的“Sometimes”意为“有时”，空后的“most of the time”意为“大多数时间”，空前后为转折关系，应使用连词but。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我们一起出去参加聚会，但大多数时候我们在别人家里自己开派对。A. homework家庭作业；B. cleaning清洁；C. cooking煮饭；D. parties聚会。联系后文“First we
84、 sat and talked and at some point during the night we _4_ the chairs and tables and started dancing.”可知，是作者与朋友们在家里聚会。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始我们坐着聊天，晚上的时候我们把桌椅收起来，开始跳舞。A. put away放起来；B. took off脱掉，起飞；C. moved about经常搬迁；D. put down贬低。通过上文“at someones home（在某人的家）”以及下文的“and started dancing（并且开始跳舞）”，可
85、推知，他们把房间里的桌椅放到一边，然后开始跳舞。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能没那么特别，但对我来说特别的是我们对彼此的支持。A. interest兴趣；B. joy快乐；C. support支持；D. challenge挑战。联系下文的“In the eyes you saw support”可知，他们互相支持。故选C项。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，当有人不得不从一套房子搬到另一套房子时，这些朋友就在那里。A. For instance例如；B. In time及时；C. In fact事实上；D. At once立刻。根据下文“when som
86、eone had to find a new house, moving from one flat to the other, these friends were there”可知，空后的内容是作者的举例，因此用for instance。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，当有人不得不从一套房子搬到另一套房子时，这些朋友就在那里。A. college大学；B. job工作；C. subject科目；D. house房子。根据空后的“moving from one flat to the other”可知，有人找了新房子。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在彼
87、此的眼中，你们所看见的是支持，你们所看见的是欢笑，你们彼此开玩笑，取笑，讥笑彼此的长处和短处，但始终有这样一种感觉，没有人比他们更好或更糟。A. looks表情；B. actions行动；C. strength力量，强项；D. plans计划。通过空后的“and weak points”可知，对别人的长处与短处，他们都会付之一笑。strength在这里的意思是“强项，长处”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你觉得总有一个肩膀可以依靠。A. pat轻拍；B. stand站立；C. live生活；D. lean倾斜，倚靠。联系空前的“a shoulder”可知，他们彼此之间很友好，
88、总有一个肩膀可以依靠。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间一天天过去，我们都走上了自己的路，追求自己的目标。A. instructions指令；B. goals目标；C. steps脚步；D. changes改变。根据上文“Time passed by and we all went our own ways”可知，大学毕业后他们各自追求自己的目标。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我经过爱尔兰和印度（在爱尔兰和印度之间奔波）已经好多年了。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. years年；D. months月。根据文章第一段“About 15
89、years ago I was studying at a university in Mnster, Germany.”可知，作者十五年前在德国学习，又根据空后的“so far”，可知过去了很多年。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在一起聊天，15年后，我们再次分享了那段记忆。A. memories回忆；B. experiences经历；C. success成功；D. occupations职业。结合空后的“again”可知，他们分享的不是这些年的经历, 而是对十五年前的事情的回忆。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去的几个星期和一个月里，我遇到了很多问题
90、，我的想法和感受都围绕着这些问题转。A. fortune运气；B. problems问题；C. imaginations想象力；D. dangers危险。联系下文“left me safe and warm and happy”可知，现在作者的心情好了，可推知原来有些问题困扰着他。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我从这次会议回来，我们共同的记忆就像水晶球一样。A. shared分享；B. rid去除；C. dropped下落；D. sorted分类。根据上文的“We sat and talked and after 15 years we shared our _12_ a
91、gain from that time.”可知，作者与朋友们坐在一起聊天，15年后，他们再次分享了那段美好的回忆。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我过去几天所有的消极情绪都无法触及球里的东西。A. positive积极的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. latest最新的；D. negative消极的。联系空后的“couldnt touch what was inside this ball”以及“feelings and left me safe and warm and happy”可知，此处指作者那些不高兴与消极的情绪再也不会触及球里面的东西，美好的回忆使作者感到快乐。故
92、选D项。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。Chinese foods, with a long history, _36_(be) known for their special taste and delicacy(精细). Here are several traditional Chinese foods.Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part as _37_ birthda
93、y cake with its candles _38_(light) in western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very _39_ (lucky) to cut it off.In China, a whole fish _40_ (symbol) richness. At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for
94、fish, yu, which sounds like the word for richness. So _41_ is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.Another popular dish is zongzi, _42_ is served during the Dragon Boat Festival. This tasty dish _43_(make) of sticky rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious
95、food in bamboo _44_(leaf). The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us _45_ a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.【答案】36. are 37. 38. lit/lighted 39. unlucky 40. symbolizes 41. it 42. which 43. is made 44. leaves 45. of【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国食物历史悠久，以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。特别例举了几样美食：面条，鱼，粽子。【36题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：中国食品历史悠久，以
96、其独特的味道和精致而闻名。短语be known for以而闻名，这里有插入语with a long history，主语是Chinese foods，谓语用复数形式，时态是一般现在时，故be动词用are，故填are。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：在西方国家，它们就像生日蛋糕上的蜡烛一样重要。名词birthday cake是单数形式，cake是可数名词，前面用a修饰，指“一个”，故填。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在西方国家，它们就像生日蛋糕上的蜡烛一样重要。句中with its candles+_，是涉及了with+名词+宾语补足语的知识点，本题考查用过去分词做宾语补足语，its can
97、dles与light之间是动宾关系，过去分词lit/lighted表示被动意义，意为“蜡烛被点燃”，故填lit/lighted。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：因为面条意味着长寿，切断它被认为是非常不吉利的。句中谓语是is considered，且very是副词“非常”，所以后接形容词，此处结合句意是“不吉利的”，故填unlucky。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：在中国，整条鱼象征着财富。主语是a whole fish，第三人称单数，宾语是richness，故填symbolizes。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：所以人们相信吃鱼可以帮助你在新的一年实现愿望。这里考查it作形式主语的句式：it+
98、be+过去分词+that从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，即eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come，故填it。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：另一个受欢迎菜是粽子，这在端午节期间才供应。故填which。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是zongzi，指物，故填which。【43题详解】考查语态。句意：这道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物，包裹在竹叶里做成的。主语是dish，短语be made of “由做组成，材料制成”，时态是一般现在时，故填is made。【44题详解】
99、考查名词复数。句意：这道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物，包裹在竹叶里做成的。叶子leaf是可数名词，有复数，包裹粽子需要不少叶子，故填leaves。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：粽子的传统是为了让我们想起中国伟大的诗人屈原。这里是固定搭配短语remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，故填of。【点睛】在第3题中考查了with的复合结构，这是高考的一个常考考点，具体用法：with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
100、1)With+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms.2)with+宾语+形容词/副词With John away, weve got more room.3)with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)He lay in bed with his head covered.4)with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)With winter coming on its time to buy warm clothes.5)with+宾语+to do (不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)I cant go out with a
101、ll these dishes to wash.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，上周你校为高三学生隆重地举行了“成人礼”。你以前的外教Kate得知这个消息后很感兴趣。请你给她写封信，描述这一盛事。 要点包括：1. 活动时间：上周五上午9：0011：302. 活动地点：学校大礼堂3. 活动内容：齐唱国歌、父母期望4. 活动意义：感恩、奉献注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：成人礼 comingofage ceremony_【答案】Dear Kate,Im so glad to learn that
102、you show great interest in the comingofage ceremony held by our school recently. Now let me tell you about it in great detail.It was carried out in the great hall of our school between 9：00 am and 11：30 am last Friday. At the beginning of the activity, all the students present sang the national anth
103、em together. Then followed the blessings and wishes from the elders. Meanwhile, the parents also expressed their high expectations of their children. Afterwards, the student representative delivered a speech on the stage. Finally, the school headmaster concluded the whole event.The comingofage cerem
104、ony is significant and meaningful. Through this activity the students, being adults, have a stronger sense of responsibility and gratitude. They have realised they should learn to serve the people and make contributions to society in the near future.Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给以前
105、的外教Kate写封信，描述上周你校为高三学生隆重地举行了“成人礼”这一盛事。【详解】1.词汇积累对感兴趣：show great interest in be interested in老年人：the elders old people后来：afterwards later on发表演讲：deliver a speech = give a speech2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：The comingofage ceremony is significant and meaningful. Through this activity the students, being adults, have
106、 a stronger sense of responsibility and gratitude.拓展句：The comingofage ceremony, through which the students have a stronger sense of responsibility and gratitude, is significant and meaningful.【点睛】高分句型1 Im so glad to learn that you show great interest in the comingofage ceremony held by our school re
107、cently. (运用了宾语从句和过去分词作定语)高分句型2 They have realised they should learn to serve the people and make contributions to society in the near future. (运用了宾语从句)第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When I spent the last summer with my Grandmother in Warwick, NY, she sent me down to the grocery sto
108、re with a long shopping list. Staring at all the items on the list, I wondered how I could find anything on the packed shelves around me. But she insisted. I walked up to the counter. Behind it was a lady like no one Id ever seen. Thick glasses rested on the tip of her nose, gray hair was piled on h
109、er head.Excuse me, I said. She looked up.Youre that Clements kid, she said. Im Miss Bee. Come closer and let me get a look at you. She pushed her glasses up her nose. I want to be able to describe you to the policeman if something goes missing from the store.Im not a thief! I was shocked. I was too
110、young to be a thief.Maybe not, but I can tell youve got potential. She went back to reading her newspaper.I need to get these. I said, holding up my list.So? Go get them. She ignored my reed of a favor, Theres no one here except you and me and Im not your servant, so I suggest you start looking for
111、the things on that list.The store was a puzzle to a seven-year-old, and it seemed to hold all the goods in the world. I complained about this task Grandma had set me to do while trying to find all the items on my list. It took me one and half an hour to do it, and the mean lady behind the counter di
112、dnt even bother to look at me once. I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Sometimes she sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was the latest. Sometimes she overcharged me and didnt seem embarrassed when I pointed it out. Going 1o the store was more like going into battle, b
113、ut I survived. By summers end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a soda.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:All right, Miss Potential,
114、she said. What did you learn this summer? _Paragraph 2: One day after all those years my seven-year old daughter came to me with homework troubles. _【答案】Paragraph 1:All right, Miss Potential, she said. What did you learn this summer? That youre a mean lady! Feeling rather embarrassed, I pressed my l
115、ips together, complaining in mind. To my amazement, Miss Bee laughed. I know what you think of me, she said. Well, heres a news flash: I dont care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them.Think what you will, Miss Po
116、tential, but when you get older youll be glad our paths crossed! Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd.Paragraph 2: One day after all those years my seven-year old daughter came to me with homework troubles. Its too hard, she said. Could you do me a favor to finish my math problems? Im not yo
117、ur servant. If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself? I said. Suddenly, I was back at that grocery store where I had learned the hard way to tally up my bill along with the cashier. Had I ever been overcharged since?【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，本文描述了作者在暑假到Miss Bee的杂货店购物的经历。
118、店主Miss Bee不但不愿意帮助作者在乱糟糟的店里购物，反而处处捉弄作者。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：“好吧，潜力小姐，”她说。“这个夏天你学到了什么?”所以应该着重写作者与Miss Bee之间的对话以及作者的心理描写，想到与她相处的十分不融洽，感觉十分荒诞，但又不敢直言，还要充分展现Miss Bee咄咄逼人和胸有成竹的语气等。第二段开头是：那么多年后的一天，我七岁的女儿带着作业问题来找我。结合原文和上一段的内容，本段应该写作者拒绝教女儿做数学题，然后恍然大悟，当年Miss Bee的目的是要教给作者一些人生道理，遇到困难不要急于向别人求助，要独自面对并且解决它。续写时要求使用5个以上短文
119、中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，再用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】高分句型一：As you are getting older, you will be happy that we met.(当你长大，你会为我们的相遇而高兴。)as 引导的时间状语从句高分句型二：Suddenly, it occurred to me that when in the grocery store, I once learned how to check out with the cashier in a hard way.(突然，我想起在杂货店的时候，我曾经学会了如何在收银员面前艰难地结账。)“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。
