1、Module5Cloning(主题语境:人与社会科学与技术)核心考点课堂突破1.contrastv.&n.对照,对比教材原句But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes,his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.(P59) 可是这些东西和他黄色的眼睛、褶皱的黄色皮肤和黑色的嘴唇形成可怕的对比。语境巧练单句语法填空She had almost failed the exam,but her sister, contrast,had done very well. contrast with
2、 the past,it is much easier for people to get in touch with each other.The snow was icy and white,(contrast) with the brilliant blue sky.完成句子她的行动与她的诺言形成鲜明的对照。Her actions her promises.考点必记(1)contrast with与形成对照(2)make a contrast with与做对比in contrast with/to与对比起来,与形成对比by contrast相比而言写作佳句After the simple
3、 decoration you have made for my room,it contrasts sharply with its former look and it feels much cozier.经过你的简单装饰后,我的房间和过去的样子形成了鲜明的对比,让人感觉更舒适了。2.wish(that).希望教材原句I wish I had not created this creature,I wish I was on the other side of the world,I wish I could disappear!(P59)但愿我没有制造出那个家伙,但愿我身处世界的另一边,
4、但愿我可以消失无踪!语境巧练(2020全国卷)In fact,anyone (wish) to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.(2018江苏卷)There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I (have) a second chance to become more involved.He wished that he (not say) t
5、he silly words to his wife,which hurt her deeply.小话题写作通过此电子邮件,我还向你发送了我们的培训计划,由于你比我们更有经验,因此我希望得到你的建议。With this email I also send you our training plan,your advice because you are more experienced than us.考点必记wish后面接宾语从句时,常常表示一种假想的情况,一般要用虚拟语气。宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分为下列几种情况:(1)如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生,则宾语从句谓语动词用过去时,be动
6、词用were的形式。(2)假如宾语从句中的谓语发生在主语的愿望之前,则从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时。(3)如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发生,从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。(4)wish后除接that引导的宾语从句外,还可用于以下句型:wish to do sth. (希望做某事);wish sb. to do sth. (希望某人做某事);wish for sth. (希望得到某物)。3.beneficialadj.有益的,有用的教材原句Cloning will be beneficial to humans.(P61) 克隆将有益于人类。语境巧
7、练单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Race walking shares many fitness with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.(2018江苏卷)Our communities benefit arts in terms of economy.Another (benefit) aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.小话题
8、写作即使是在现代化社会,面谈也十分有助于增进了解。Even in modern society,personal contact is the promotion of understanding.考点必记(1)be beneficial to对有益(2)benefit n.利益,益处v.有益于;对(某人)有用be of (great) benefit to对(十分)有益benefit from/by从中受益get benefit from从中受益for the benefit of为了的利益写作佳句Many students prefer cycling to school because
9、they think cycling isbeneficialto health and the environment.许多学生喜欢骑车上学,因为他们认为骑车对健康和环境都有好处。4.resistv.抵抗;抵制;使不受的伤害;忍住经典例句I couldnt resist laughing hearing the good news.听到这个好消息,我情不自禁笑了出来。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空I couldnt resist (try) on the new skirt immediately it got home from the delivery man.As we all kno
10、w rubber is (resist) to electricity.Parachutes function by drawing upon the (resist) of the air.考点必记(1)cannot resist (doing) sth.情不自禁做某事resist the temptation/urge to do sth.抵制住做某事的诱惑力或冲动(2)resistant adj.抵抗的be resistant to 抵抗的;对抗拒(3)resistance n.反抗;抵抗;抵抗力;阻力名师点津resist表示“忍得住”时,常与cant/couldnt连用,后面接名词、代
11、词或动词-ing形式作宾语。5.absorbvt.吸收;吸引(某人)注意力;使专心;理解,掌握;减轻(打击、碰击等的)作用教材原句In fact,only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.(P67)事实上,只有雌性蚊子才能够吸取另外一种动物的DNA。语境巧练单句语法填空 (absorb) in an interesting and instructive book,Ann forgot to eat her lunch.(2019全国卷)These kids are so absorbed their studies that I
12、just sit back.Vitamin D is necessary to aid the (absorb) of calcium from food.小话题写作那些外国学生被我的一举一动所吸引,再次对这种独特的文化感到惊叹,他们忍不住不时地拍照。every move of mine,the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldnt help taking pictures from time to time.考点必记(1)absorb sth.吸收某物,理解be/beco
13、me absorbed in专心致志于;全神贯注于absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorption n.专心,热衷,吸收写作佳句The students wereabsorbedin the chemistry experiment and didnt realize that a stranger entered the lab.学生们专心致志于化学实验,没有意识到有一位陌生人进入实验室。6.breakdown分解;(机器等)出故障;(身体、精神等)垮掉,崩溃;拆除;失败教材原句When life ends,DNA breaksdown and does
14、not repair itself.(P67)当生命结束后,DNA分解并且不能自我修复。语境巧练单句语法填空(2020天津卷).the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.A terrible storm breaking ,no houses or other buildings were damaged.Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break w
15、ithout warning.小话题写作科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。Scientists say they are beginning to in the fight against cancer.考点必记break into破门而入,强行闯入(后接宾语);突然开始(哭、唱等);把分成break away from突然挣脱,摆脱break in强行进入;打断break ones promise违背诺言break the law违反法律break out爆发,突发break through冲破,突破;克服,战胜break up破碎;解散;结束;(学校)期末放假;分手写作佳句Mr.
16、 Green was surprised to find his house brokeninto.Fortunately,nothing was stolen.格林先生吃惊地发现有人闯入他的家,所幸没有什么东西被偷。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.Everyone knows the of learning English and if you work hard,it will be to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have from having a good command of English.(be
17、nefit)2.Anna is my four-year-old sister who often me to school and is a good in my life.She enjoys keeping me everywhere.(accompany)3.The first time I went to the wild zoo,I got by a tiger when it gave out a noise to me,and I will never forget the experience.(terrify)4.The dog is still but its is qu
18、ite weak.(breathe)5.He listened and kept notes attentively fear that he might leave out something important.6.I have no idea why he resisted (change) his wearing appearance.7.The fire had burnt itself before the firefighters arrived.8.It is embarrassing that the gift I gave Robert is identical that
19、from Dolly.易混考点对比练1.Linda wishes that she (study) in Oxford University like her brother.Steve wishes that he (join) the get-together party with us that night,but he was on business in another city.Ellen is a fantastic singer.I wish I (sing) as well as her.2.(absorb) a great deal from books by master
20、s,he has become a writer with deep thinking.(absorb)in the music,the lady didnt notice the changes around her.单句改错1.William felt embarrassed that he was the only one of the students who were not wearing the school uniform that day.2.It was in the museum that the painting exhibition was held that he
21、got to know Professor Dan.3.How I wish I worked harder at my lessons when I was at high school!4.His words suggested that he should work as a volunteer in the western areas next year.5.The reason why he was not present at the ceremony was because he was giving a lecture to college students.根据汉语提示补全短
22、文内容Some are in favor of cloning and they think cloning is beneficial to human beings.1. 首先,人们可以(利用克隆技术)生产出有效药物治愈患者。 Besides,the technology can save the endangered species.And above all,it may give the disabled a healthy body.Meanwhile,others have different opinions.2. (首先,克隆人是一种违背伦理的行为。) Besides,clo
23、ning may cause harm to the biodiversity in nature.3. (依我的观点,即使克隆技术带来很多好处,我们也不能对克隆带来的负面影响视而不见。) 4. (总而言之,每样事情都有其两面性,克隆对人们可能有益,也可能有害,这取决于如何使用它。)Module5Cloning核心考点课堂突破1.byIncontrastingcontrasted sharply with2.wishinghadhadnt saidabout which I wish to get3.benefitsfrom/bybeneficialof great benefit to4.t
24、ryingresistantresistance5.AbsorbedinabsorptionAbsorbed in6.downoutupbreak through随堂巩固迁移运用.1.benefits;beneficial;benefited2.accompanies;companion;company3.terrified;terrifying;terrifying4.breathing;breath5.for6.changing7.out8.to.1.would studyhad joinedsang2.AbsorbingAbsorbed.1.werewas2.第一个thatwhere3.
25、worked前面加had4.shouldwould5.becausethat.1.Primarily,people can produce effective drugs,with which patients can be cured.2.Firstly,cloning human beings is a behavior which is contradictory to the ethics.3.As far as I know,even though cloning technology brings a lot of benefits,we cannot turn a blind eye to the negative influence arising out of cloning.4.In summary,every coin has two sides.Cloning can do people good and harm,all depending on how to use it.
