1、Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges(主题语境:人与自然自然生态)核心考点课堂突破1.surroundvt.围绕;环绕教材原句A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.(P41)湖泊是一片被陆地环绕的水域。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空When Mr.Brown got off the train,he found himself (surround)by his students.From the (surround) countries,goods have been travelling for days.I h
2、ad been inside the garage before with my father.My (surround) were familiar.考点必记(1)be surrounded by/with被环绕着;周围都是(2)作定语或状语时,若与所描述的名词是被动关系,要用过去分词surrounded;若与所描述的名词是主动关系,则要用surrounding。(3)surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境写作佳句Surrounded by three sides of water,modern Qingdao is considered one of th
3、e most livable cities in China.现代的青岛三面环水,被认为是中国最宜居的城市之一。To begin with,what impressed me most were the universitys amazing surroundings.首先,给我印象最深的是大学里令人惊讶的环境。2.betodo结构教材原句He and a colleague weretospend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.(P42)他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。语境巧练
4、用所给词的适当形式填空If you are (get) there on time,you had better take a taxi.He is (be) responsible for the accident.Michael is (regret) for his misbehaviour at the moment one day.At college,she didnt know that he was (become) the most successful man in IT.考点必记“be+to do”这个句式常常用在以下情景中:(1)打算、将要。表示将来要做的事,或按计划、
5、约定要做的事。(2)应该、必须。表示命令、义务、职责。(3)表示不可避免将要发生的事,或命中注定的事。(4)be to have done表示“本打算做而实际没有做的行为”。写作佳句They aretopay a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.他们打算明天上午十点去看望老师。3.forbidvt.禁止(forbade/forbad;forbidden)教材原句Swimming from the boat is forbidden.(P45)禁止从船上下来游泳。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空The river flow
6、s very fast here,and bathing (forbid).While (forbid) fruit is said to taste sweeter,it usually spoils faster.The guard forbade us (look) out of the window when the train was moving.The park forbids on the grass,but some parents dont forbid their kids on it.(walk)考点必记(1)forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事for
7、bid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事sb.is forbidden to do/from doing sth.某人被禁止做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事(2)forbidden adj.被禁止的,严禁的forbidding adj.冷峻的;令人生畏的写作佳句Mr Buck forbids us to put off what we can do today till tomorrow.巴克先生禁止我们将今天所能做的事推到明天做。4.spotn.地点;场所;斑点;污点v.发现;认出;弄脏教材原句The most beautiful spot on the
8、river is the Three Gorges.(P48)河上最著名的景点是三峡。语境巧练单句语法填空At the exhibition,an old folk artisan performed paper-cut the spot.Several teenagers were spotted (clear) away the adlets (小广告) on the light posts.Shanghai is an exciting place where people can enjoy their leisure time and holiday by visiting the
9、famous scenic (spot).When the dog named Judy (spot) the first sheep in her life,she did what came naturally.考点必记(1)spot sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事on the spot现场;当场(2)spotted adj.有斑点的spotless adj.无瑕疵的写作佳句The scenery along the river is amazing,with many well-known sightseeing spots.沿江的景色令人惊讶,有很多闻名的景点。5.view
10、n.景色;风景;(个人的)看法;视野v.把视为;察看;观看教材原句He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view,and sticks on an interesting stamp.(P49)他总是挑选带有美丽风景的贺卡,并贴上一张有趣的邮票。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(2020全国卷)Those (view) the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.Therefor
11、e,when (view) as a whole,our forces are now more powerful than before.What are your (view) of free university education?完成句子When the bus (进入视野),the kids cheered up.(鉴于) these unexpected changes,we must revise our plan.写作升级In my opinion,our performances were partly affected by tiredness.高分表达From ,our
12、 performances were partly affected by tiredness.考点必记辨析sight,view,scene & scenery scene指具体的、局部的或一时的景色,可以是自然形成的,也可以是人工造成的。view多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight侧重指旅游观光的风光,包括城市景色或自然风光景色,也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1. view of students health,our school forbids (take) snacks into the school.2.M
13、y new apartment is located in beautiful and quiet ,which is facing a small lake and with varieties of green plants.(surround)3.Although it was a copy of the original painting,it was as a fake in no time by experts.(spot)4.Only if you think more of others you win others praise and respect.5.As you ar
14、e taking more exercise in the environment,your stress will get relieved .(nature)6.(2019江苏卷)Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth,all but a few hundred of extinct.7.I was listening to music when I spotted a girl (rush) forward.8.You are (make) an explanation for your mis
15、take.易混考点对比练1.except/except for/besides/except when/except that(2019全国卷) some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well.He did nothing helpful for the setting of the stage he picked up a flower falling on the ground.The Internet also brings many risks for kids advantages.I usually take my child outdoor
16、s for a walk it rains.He made no reactions to my apology a reluctant smile.2.No one shall be allowed (enter) the lab without permission.The headmaster doesnt allow anyones (enter) the lab without permission.Tonna advised we (give) up that unrealistic plan.Tonna advised us (turn)to that old lady for
17、help.Tonna advised our (turn)to that old lady for help.单句改错1.Taking books out of the reading room is strictly forbid in the library.2.The baby in my neighbours apartment is heard cry at midnight.3.During the intervals of classes,teachers are surrounding with students asking questions.4.Waiting for t
18、he ambulance,the college girl performed first aid on the injured pupils in the spot.5.I found ten photos in my book,half of which taken in my school.根据汉语提示补全短文内容1.(约翰的爸爸是位商人,经常同别人做生意).However,he is very strict in Johns studies.He requests that 2.(约翰利用一切时间学习) and 3.(反对) Johns wasting any time.When at
19、 home,4.(如果他发现约翰作业中有错误),he will ask John to correct it immediately.Whats more,5. (他禁止约翰看电视) from Monday to Friday.Instead,he requires John 6.(至少学习两个小时) every evening.In his view,it is the most important thing that John goes through the College Entrance Examination and is admitted to a key university
20、.Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges核心考点课堂突破1.surroundedsurroundingsurroundings2.to getto beto regretto become3.is forbiddenforbiddento lookwalking;to walk4.onclearingspotsspotted5.viewingviewedviewscame into viewIn view ofmy point of view随堂巩固迁移运用.1.In;taking2.surroundings;surrounded3.spotless;spotted4.
21、can/will5.natural;naturally6.them7.rushing8.to make.1.Except forexcept thatbesidesexcept whenexcept2.to enterentering(should) giveto turnturning.1.forbidforbidden2.crycrying3.surroundingsurrounded4.inon5.whichthem或在which后加were.1.Johns father is a merchant and often trades with others2.John take advantage of all his time to study3.is against4.if spotting any mistake in Johns homework5.he forbids John to watch TV6.to study at least two hours
