1、必修4Module1LifeintheFuture(主题语境:人与社会科学与技术)核心考点课堂突破1.alternativen.可供选择的事物adj.替换的;供选择的;非传统的;另类的经典例句Bike sharing program is meant to give us a fun,affordable and convenient alternative to walking,taxis,buses and the subway.共享单车旨在给我们提供一种可以代替步行、出租车、公共汽车和地铁的有趣的、可支付而且又方便的交通工具。语境巧练单句语法填空I wanted to go out,bu
2、t I had no money.I had no alternative to (stay) at home.Others see them as a courageous,desirable alternative unhappy two-parent families.The experiments can be developed (alternative) along two lines.写作升级I am afraid if this noise goes on,I shall to call the police.满分表达I am afraid if this noise goes
3、 on,I shall the police.(alternative)考点必记(1)an alternative to.的替代品have no alternative/choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事(2)alternatively adv.要不,或者名师点津表示“别无选择只好做某事”的表达式have to do;cant but do;cant help but do;cant choose but do;have no choice/alternative but to do;There is no choice/alternative but to do.2
4、.runout(某物)用完;不多了;没有了教材原句In the future,care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources runout.(P2)在将来由于地球自然资源的枯竭,保护环境将会变得非常重要。语境巧练用适当的介词或副词填空Unfortunately,Hunter soon run his fortune.Dont run .Ive something to say to you.He ran a rabbit as he was driving back from a m
5、eeting.I ran her in the public library yesterday.If you run two hares,you will catch neither.He did not want to run president in that year.写作升级Weve run out of sugar,so I must buy some more.Sugar ,so I must buy some more.考点必记名师点津run out =give out用完;耗尽(主语是物,无被动)run out of= use up用完(主语是人,主语是物时用被动语态)3.r
6、elyon依靠;依赖教材原句We will also have to rely more on alternative energy,such as solar and wind power.(P2)我们也将不得不更多地依赖替代性能源,如太阳能和风能。语境巧练单句语法填空People living in the mountain rely what nature offers them and are living a peaceful life.(2020江苏卷)Then,on two separate morning visits to the scientists lab,each ma
7、n walked for an hour at an average speed that,in theory should allow his body (rely) mainly on fat for fuel.As a consequence,children become so (rely) on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.You may rely on that your lost bike will be returned.考点必记(1)rely on/upon依靠某
8、人/某物,信赖(=depend on/upon)rely on/upon (sb.) doing指望,依靠;相信(某人)会rely on/upon sb.to do sth.指望,依靠;相信某人会rely on/upon it that.相信(某事会)(2)reliable adj.可依靠的;可信赖的reliant adj.依赖的名师点津depend on有“由决定,取决于”的意思,而rely on 没有。it/that depends(on/upon sth.)视(的)情况而定mandn.命令;指令;指挥;掌握v.命令;指挥教材原句In the future all shopping wil
9、l be done online,and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.(P2)未来所有的交易都将在网上进行,并且商品的目录将会使用声音的命令来下订单。语境巧练单句语法填空The teacher commanded that no one (refer) to the book while doing the spelling exercise.The young actor had such good command of Beijing Opera that the audience all praised him
10、with thumbs-up.The music band for the concert will be in command of Mr Barley.写作升级The applicant is supposed to be an outgoing person who knows both Chinese and English well.满分表达The applicant is supposed to be an outgoing person who .(command作名词用)考点必记(1)in command of指挥;控制in the command of由指挥/控制take c
11、ommand of控制;负责的指挥have a good command of精通;很好地掌握(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令名师点津command后接宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时, 从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。用法相同的词还有:一坚持(insist);二命令(order,command);三建议(advise,suggest,recommend);四要求(require,request,demand,desire)。5.nomatter无论;不管教材原句Everyone will be g
12、iven a telephone number at birth that will never change nomatterwheretheylive.(P2)每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,无论他们生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。语境巧练单句语法填空(2020天津卷)For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did,but no matter hard I tried,I was always the neglected (被忽略的) one.Once you have made your mind yo
13、u shouldnt regret no matter happens.It lets us know that no matter in the world we may be,were linked together as a family.写作升级Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone,tell them Im busy. wants to speak to me on the phone,tell them Im busy.考点必记(1)no matter “无论;不管”,后接what/who/which/where/when/how等连接词
14、,引导让步状语从句。可替换成what/who/which/where/when/how+-(e)ver的形式。(2)“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,而whatever,whichever,whoever除了引导状语从句外,还可引导名词性从句。写作佳句We should appreciate what someone has done for us,nomatter how small it is.对他人为我们所做的事情我们应该心存感激,无关其微。6.chargen.费用;价钱;掌管;责任;控告vt.&vi.索价;对索费;控告;将(电池)充电;攻击教材原句All forms
15、of recreation,such as cinemas,bowling,softball,concerts and others,will be provided free of charge by the city.(P2)所有的娱乐形式,如电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他娱乐都将由该城市免费提供。语境巧练完成句子节日期间儿童免票。Children are during festivals.一句多译经理不在时,他负责这个商店。He was the shop while the manager was away.The shop was him while the manager was
16、 away.The shop was while the manager was away.考点必记(1)free of charge=for free免费(be) in charge (of)主管;负责;照顾(主语为人,表状态)take charge of掌管;负责,看管(主语为物,表动作)(be) in the charge of=(be) in ones charge由某人负责,由某人管理(主语为物,主动形式表被动概念)under the charge of在负责之下(2)charge sb.with doing.=accuse sb.of doing.指控某人犯罪charge sb.(
17、money) for sth.因某物收某人钱7.attachvt.系;贴;连接;使依附;使附属;依恋;认为有重要性等,将重要性等置于之上(常与介词to连用)教材原句Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.(P2)通过系在头上的高科技照相机,行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。语境巧练单句语法填空(2020全国卷)So would you please spare
18、 some time to review the draft script (attach) to this email and make necessary changes?I attached myself a group of tourists entering the museum.单句写作你必须重视他所说的话。(attach)You should what he said.考点必记(1)attach sth.to.把某物连接到/附在attach oneself to依附;参与attach importance/significance to.重视;认为很重要(有意义)(2)attac
19、hed adj.依恋的;附属于be attached to被连接到;爱慕;附属于(3)attachment n.连接物;附属品;附件图解助记8.shapen.形状;体形vt.&vi.造成形状;塑造教材原句By the year 2000,housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box .(P9)到2000年,家庭主妇可能会拥有盒子形状的机器人语境巧练单句语法填空Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay shape.
20、A new road, (shape) like an L,is being built in our town.The children enjoy (shape) the snow into figures of people and animals.完成句子You have been sitting on my hat and now (它已严重变形了).Tim is (身材很好) physically even though he doesnt get much exercise.I bought a wallet (形状像) a book yesterday.考点必记(1)shape
21、.into.把加工/塑造成be shaped like.形状像(2)be in good/bad shape情况良好/不佳; 健康良好/不佳in shape在形状上; 处于良好状态out of shape变/走样;身体状况不佳in the shape of某种形状的, 呈的形状写作佳句The theme park shapedlike a castle where we played last Sunday left me a deep impression.上周日我们去的形如一座城堡的主题公园给我留下了深刻印象。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.Making before a game ca
22、n be risky,although the end sometimes seems .(predict)2.I am always on Jim,for he is a person and has never let me down.(rely)3.Peter got from falling off the horseback,but he was not overwhelmed by his .(disable)4.No matter how it is,Im quite ready to take only for something worthwhile.(risk)5.She
23、formed a strong for a teacher who worked in the school to Jilin University.(attach)6.Im afraid you leave me with little alternative but (report) the matter to our headmaster.7.You may rely on that Belly will return your car as promised.易混考点对比练1.whatever/however method you choose,you must always stic
24、k with it.If we win the match well be delighted, it happens.He listened carefully to was being said on the telephone. happens,the first important thing is to keep cool.One can always manage to do more things, full ones schedule is in life.2.in charge of/in the charge ofThe chief engineer was directi
25、ng the building of the subway.The project is an experienced engineer.单句改错1.He says however difficulty you meet with in your work,you can turn to him for help.2.The little boy had no alternative but tell his mother the truth.3.You neednt worry about running out money Ill always see you right.4.We sho
26、uld attach importance on the use of the verbs when we learn a foreign language.根据汉语提示补全短文内容As natural resources are getting rare,1.(我们别无选择只有摆脱任何浪费能源的行为).We must know 2.(确切地) what we should do.First,3.(开发利用可替代能源).Second,4.(可以用电、太阳能或风能为汽车提供动力).Definitely,5.(如果每个人都重视节约能源),we can predict that human bein
27、gs will have a wonderful future eventually.必修4Module1LifeintheFuture核心考点课堂突破1.stayingtoalternativelyhave no alternative but to call2.throughawayoveracrossafterforhas run out/has been run out of/been used up3.onto relyreliantit4.(should) referathehas a good command of both Chinese and English5.howwha
28、twhereNo matter who6.free of chargein charge of;in/under the charge of;in his charge7.attachedtoattach importance/significance to8.inshapedshapingit is badly out of shapein good shapein the shape of/shaped like随堂巩固迁移运用.1.predictions;predictable2.relying;reliable3.disabled;disability4.risky;risks5.at
29、tachment;attached6.to report7.it.1.WhateverhoweverwhateverWhateverhowever2.in charge ofin the charge of.1.howeverwhatever2.tell前面加to3.在out后加of4.onto.1.we have no alternative but to get rid of any practice that wastes energy2.for sure3.alternative energies should be exploited4.cars should be charged by electricity,solar energy or wind power5.if everyone attaches importance to saving energy
