1、江苏省2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷01（含解析）总分：120分；考试时间100分钟一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThirty years ago I was studying in a college in Liverpool which was hundreds of miles from home, but I had a nice place to live and plenty of money in my pocket.One S
2、aturday morning I decided to walk into Liverpool city centre and buy myself something. I didnt need anything, and I was just going to spend some money!I stepped into a store to buy myself some sweets. While I was there the door opened and in walked this little girl. She looked older than her age. Sh
3、e was wearing a summer dress even though it was a bitterly cold day.She walked up to the counter, and placed a fifth pence coin on the glass. Then, she proudly announced, she had saved this up for her little brothers birthday and she wanted to buy him a teddy bear (玩具熊).The woman behind the counter
4、told the little girl the teddy cost was more than 50 pence.I knew that none of the bears on display could be bought for 50 pence. I also knew that I could easily buy the best bear there with the money I was going to waste that day-but did I want to encourage a little girl to take money from stranger
5、s?While I watched the little girl turned. “Oh well,” she announced to the world, “Ill just give him mine then.”I didnt forget her words “Ill just give him mine.” She was going to give her litte brother her teddy, probably the only teddy she had!If I meet with this kind of little girl today, I will h
6、elp her with all that I have. “Ill just give him mine.” Perfect words! I will remember the words forever. Days like that can change the course of a life.1From the passage we may infer that _.Athe little girls family was very poorBthe writer helped the little girl get what she wanted to getCthe teddy
7、 bears were so expensive that the writer couldnt buy oneDthe little girl didnt have a teddy bear herself2The writer didnt help the little girl because _.Ahe thought the little girl was too proudBhe had spent all his money on sweetsChe didnt want to encourage the little girl to accept things from oth
8、er peopleDthere were so many poor girls at that time3Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?ANo pains no gains.BIll just give him mine.CBe friendly to everyone.DThink twice before you act.BLast Monday, David Nicol, Australias top kidney （肾） doctor, successfully removed a diseas
9、ed kidney from a woman. Whats so unusual about that ? David Nicol was in his office in Australia while the woman lay on an operating table in New Zealand. What connected them was a technology called remote surgery （远程手术）. Remote surgery itself is not new. In 2001, a group of doctors in New York, US,
10、 removed a gall bladder （胆囊） from a patient lying in France. It was the first successful case of remote surgery used on a human across international borders （国界）. Now, Nicols operation is to be the first one performed on the kidneys. Nicol used joysticks （操纵杆） to direct robotic arms in the New Zeala
11、nd operating room during the two hour operation. The joysticks and the robotic arms are linked by a puter network. Nicol could watch the robots work while doctors in New Zealand checked the patient and changed the instruments as needed. “Before this technology, I would have been in the theatre when
12、they were performing the operation, ” Nicol said. During remote surgery, the doctor is the one in control. The robots carry out the operation using a plex （复杂的） method. Doctors have found that a robot is better than a human surgeon at carrying out this difficult operation even when it is controlled
13、thousands of miles away. Unlike humans, robotic “arms ” do not shake when they target （瞄准） a small piece of tissue or organ （组织器官）. In remote surgery such as the removal of kidney stones, the robotic arm inserts a long special needle into the patients body and X rays guide it to the kidney. Once the
14、 robotic arm has reached the hard kidney stone, the needle gets wider so a tiny telescope （望远镜） can travel down it and look at the organ. Then instruments are used to break up the stone and get rid of the remaining waste. For doctors, the technology means less stress （压力） in the operation room. And
15、for patients, it means far less chance of suffering blood loss or damage to a nearby organ.However, the remote surgery is not widely used because its still very expensive. A remote operation on a gall bladder costs more than $1 million. A normal operation only costs $2, 000. It will be some time yet
16、 before the price falls and the operation is available to people throughout the world.4Why was this kidney operation so unusual ? Because_.Aremote surgery was introduced into the operationBit was a robot that was carrying out the operationCthe patient and the doctor doing the operation were in diffe
17、rent countriesDit was a successful operation performed on kidneys5In this kidney operation who or what was in charge ?ADavid Nicol.BThe robot.CJoysticks.DThe puter network.6What does the word “available ” mean in last paragraph ?AFree.BEasy to get.CHard to get.DSimple enough.7From the story, we can
18、see_.Adoctors and patients have already benefited a lot from remote surgeryBrobots can replace human doctors altogether in remote surgeryCthe technology is sure to bring about a surgical revolutionDglobalization （全球化） is reaching into all areas of lifeCEverything has two sides. One side of SARS is a
19、lready clear. It is a deadly disease, which causes fear. There were 2,601 cases recorded on the Chinese mainland on April 24, according to government figures. Some 115 people have died and numbers keep rising. But, theres another side. SARS is a reminder of how fragile life can be. Suddenly, its not
20、 just the old people who are thinking about death. Everyone now realizes there might not always be a tomorrow. Wang Xinying, a Senior 3 student in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, came into contact with a suspected SARS patient in mid April. He was told to stay at home for at least two weeks.“Watching TV a
21、bout more and more SARS patients dying, I never knew that death could be so close. Life is valuable and I am going to treasure every single day,” he said. SARS teaches people to be grateful, not only for their own lives, but also for others. Doctors and nurses, for example, have to spend all their t
22、ime with infected patients. As a result, more than 20 percent of SARS cases in China are medical workers. Xu Bing, a Senior 2 student of Beijing No. 5 Middle School wants to be a doctor when he grows up. “Although they certainly know of the dangers, doctors and nurses remain bravely dedicated to sav
23、ing peoples lives. I deeply moved by what they have done. I think they are real heroes, ” he said. SARS also teaches sympathy. The past few weeks have been terrible for Chinese people. But there are far worse things than SARS in this world, such as war, earthquakes and murders. Think of the Iraqis,
24、who have been living terrible lives for 20 years. Think of how the Americans felt on 9/1.And finally, SARS offers the chance to grow. All different types of people and government officials are joining together to cope in this difficult time. When this passes, China and its people, will have learned
25、great lessons.8The story of Wang Xinying is given in this passage mainly to _.Atell us the hardship of lifeBtell us the fragileness of lifeCtell the cruelty of SARSDtell us the joy of life9The main points discussed in the passage is _.ASARS is a deadly diseaseBChinese people are going all out to fig
26、ht the diseaseCSARS teaches us a lotDdoctors are dedicated to saving peoples lives10Among the infected patients by SARS, which of the following is most?AStudents.BDoctors and nurses.CWorkers.DOfficials.11The writer tells us of the brighter side for SARS in_ ways.AtwoBthreeCfiveDfourDLabour force is
27、the part of a nations population that works for pay or is actively looking for work. This group produces most of the nations goods and services, and its size and productivity determine the nations economic （经济） growth. The labour force of the United States increased from 2 million in 1800 to about 1
28、18 million in the mid 1900s. This growth helped turn the United States from a largely agricultural country to an advanced industrial one.The United States government uses the term “labour force ” for people at least 16 years old who have jobs or are actively looking for jobs, including those in the
29、armed forces. Groups not in the labour force include disabled persons, full time housewives, retired （退休） people and students. And the labour force does not include discouraged ones who have given up looking for work because they think none can be got. The United Nations uses the term “economically
30、active population” instead of “labour force”. The economically active population includes people of all ages who hold jobs or are looking for jobs. The percentages of teenagers and old people in this group are much higher in many developing countries than they are in industrial countries.12Which of
31、the following does the labour force include?AThose who serve in the government or in the army.BThose who are too old to go on working.CThose who have completely stopped looking for jobs.DThose who are not working and dont try to get work.13According to the passage, we know that _.Athe US has been an
32、 industrial country all alongBthe US labour force today is about 60 times as large as in 1800Ca nations development depends on the size and quality of its labour forceDthe greater the size of labour force of a nation is, the more advanced the nation will be14What conclusion can we draw from the pass
33、age?ANo teenagers in advanced countries are hired for pay.B“Labour force” in the USA and the UN “economically active population” dont mean exactly the same thing.CEven in many developing countries most old people dont have to work.DIn industrial countries old people dont have to work.15The main idea
34、 of the passage is _.Awhat labour force isBthe importance of labour forceCthe changes in labour forceDthe difference between “labour force” and “economically active population”二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Unlike IQ, emotional intelligence is something we can de
35、velop with practice and time. 16 .Here are some ways to improve emotional intelligence.Pay attention to your own feelingsOne of the first steps in improving your EQ is paying attention to your body language. Pause and pay attention to your body language when you experience different emotions. 17 ? A
36、 lot of people will clench their fists, tighten their breathing, and tense up their shoulders. Release the tension consciously and take control of your breath.Also, consider writing down your feelings in a journal. 18 , but can help you understand more details about how you came to feel a certain wa
37、y.EmpathizePause before reacting and put yourself into the other persons place. How would you feel in his or her position? 19 ? Understanding others is a quick way to release tension. It helps diffuse(化解) many situations while also making us better negotiators.Active listening20 . Active listening i
38、s a deliberate attempt to not only hear what someone is saying, but to understand it. This sounds simple enough, but many people will nod(点头) to give the impression of listening, but will actually just be waiting to reply or ignore the other person altogether.Those with low EQ will impulsively start
39、 talking about themselves every chance they get, no matter what the topic is. For active listening, try to build a conversation, which can promote mutual understanding.AWhat do you instinctively(本能地) do when you get bad newsBIts a skill that will pay off many times in our livesCWhat could be a possi
40、ble reason for their behaviorDMany people could improve EQ in this wayE. How should you deal with such situationsF. It will make a big difference to IQG. Its not only a good release三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.NASA physicist and mathematician Katherine Johnson passed away on Febr
41、uary 24, 2020. The 101-year-old African American woman was a 21 figure, who played a significant part in the early successes of the U.S. 22 program.Her story was barely 23 to the public until 2016, when a movie called Hidden Figures was 24 . It follows the lives of Johnson and two other great Africa
42、n American women.With 25 but a pencil and a slide rule, Johnson 26 the exact flight paths for the Apollo 11 landing on the Moon in 1969.“Were 27 by the passing of celebrated mathematician Katherine Johnson. Today, we 28 her 101 years of life and 29 her legacy of excellence that 30 racial and social
43、barriers,” NASA posted on social media.Johnson 31 high school at the age of 10 and graduated at 14. The following year she entered West Virginia State College. By her junior year, she had taken every math course the school had to offer. She finished college in 1937 with a double 32 in French and mat
44、hematics. In 1939, Johnson and two other 33 students became the first three African American students selected for a graduate program at West Virginia University, an 34 school in Morgantown. Then she had her 35 at NASA, from 1953 to 1986.21ApopularBlegendaryCmysteriousDcontroversial22ApilotBlandCspa
45、ceDocean23AconnectedBsubmittedCappliedDknown24AshotBscheduledCreleasedDadvertised25AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything26AenteredBadjustedCdiscoveredDcalculated27AannoyedBrelievedCdepressedDsaddened28AcelebrateBtraceCappreciateDrecord29AmissBrewardCmournDhonor30Aset upBacted asCbroke downDpassed t
46、hrough31AfinishedBattendedCmissedDtaught32AroleBdegreeCcourseDcertification33AselflessBintelligentCenthusiasticDcourageous34Aall-maleBall-femaleCall-whiteDall-black35AcareerBtitleCpositionDduty四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)Until recently, almost everyone thought that development a
47、nd progress would make the world a 36(good)place. They believed that something new was always better than something old. So countries have spent billions of dollars 37science to develop new ways of 38(make)things and doing work. However, this new technique is the main cause of the worlds problems. O
48、ne such problem has come from the 39(appear)of the car.In some 40(crowd)cities, the car has polluted the air 41badly that people get sick just because of breathing it. Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth. When some waste chemicals 42(put)into the sea, t
49、hey can hurt or kill animals in the sea.Its time that we did something when there is 43(possible). When the problems get worse, they will not affect just a few 44(country). They will be world problems 45affect us all.五、提纲类作文(满分15分)46假如你是李阳，你的好友Jason写信告诉你，他很喜欢学校的课余活动，但又怕参加课余活动会占用高二的学习时间，请你用英语给好友Jason
50、回信，就“参加学校课余活动”提建议，短文应包含以下要点：1、写信目的；2、你的建议（积极参加课余活动锻炼能力，聆听老师意见）；注意：1.词数：80字左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Jason,_六、读后续写(满分25分)47阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fathers Day ChessIt was Dales third Sunday volunteering at the retirement home. He had thought it would be a good way to give back. But today
51、he just felt tired. While on a short break, Dale took a walk through the garden. There were people sitting on benches, chatting together. A woman sat knitting, looking very pleased with herself. The strands of brightly-colored yarn disappeared quickly through her hands.Across the courtyard, there wa
52、s a man sitting alone at a table with a chessboard in front of him. Dale watched with curiosity as the man would stare at the pieces, then move them, and then would do the same from the other side of the board. On his way home after the day had ended, Dale found himself thinking about the man. How h
53、e was hunched over in deep thought, playing a game against himself. How odd, he thought.Each Sunday, Dale would see the man doing the same thing. While everyone else talked with one another or happily carried on, the man would sit, slightly bent over and scratching his chin. His eyes rarely came off
54、 of the chessboard. One Sunday, Dale went to the garden on his break expecting to see the man at his normal spot. But he wasnt there. It was Fathers Day and there were many visitors at the home. Dale shrugged and thought the man must be busy with his family.That afternoon, Dale was mopping the hallw
55、ays when he happened to pass by the mans room. The door was slightly open and he could see the man sitting in a chair next to the window, peering out at the courtyard. Dale knocked lightly and asked to come in.The man nodded. Dale saw a collection of framed photographs on the bedside table. “Are tho
56、se your children?” he asked.“Yes, theyre all grown and live far away. They have their own kids now,” he replied. Dale, not wanting the man to be alone on Fathers Day, had an idea.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para. 1: He went outside and got the chessboard from the table._Para. 2: Dale was
57、glad that he volunteered._参考答案1A2C3B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要通过一个小女孩在买不起泰迪熊的情况下将自己的泰迪熊给了过生日的弟弟作为生日礼物传达亲情无私的故事。1推理判断题。根据第三段“She was wearing a summer dress even though it was a bitterly cold day.（尽管天气非常寒冷，她还是穿着一件夏天的连衣裙。）”可推断，这个小女孩的家庭很穷。故选A。2细节理解题。根据第五段“I also knew that I could easily buy the best bear there w
58、ith the money I was going to waste that day-but did I want to encourage a little girl to take money from strangers?（我也知道，我可以很容易地买到最好的熊，用我那天将要浪费的钱但是我想鼓励一个小女孩从陌生人那里拿钱吗?）”可知，作者没有帮助小女孩，因为他不想鼓励小女孩接受别人的东西。故选C。3主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If I meet with this kind of little girl today, I will help her with all that I have
59、. “Ill just give him mine.” Perfect words! I will remember the words forever. Days like that can change the course of a life.（如果我今天遇到这样的小女孩，我会尽我所能帮助她。“我把我的给他。”完美的话语!我将永远记住这句话。那样的日子可以改变一个人的一生。）”可知，本文主要讲述一个小女孩在买不起泰迪熊的情况下将自己的泰迪熊给了过生日的弟弟作为生日礼物的故事。所以“Ill just give him mine.(我把我的给他。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。4C5A6B
60、7D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了远程技术在医疗领域中的运用。4细节理解题。根据文章第一段“David Nicol was in his office in Australia while the woman lay on an operating table in New Zealand.(当这位妇女躺在新西兰的手术台上时，大卫尼科尔正在他在澳大利亚的办公室里。)”可知，这个肾手术不寻常是因为做手术的病人和医生在不同的国家。故选C。5细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last Monday, David Nicol, Australias top kidney doctor, succe
61、ssfully removed a diseased kidney from a woman. (上周一，澳大利亚顶级肾脏医生大卫尼科尔成功地从一名妇女身上摘除了一个患病的肾脏。)”和第五段“Nicol used joysticks （操纵杆） to direct robotic arms in the New Zealand operating room during the two hour operation.(在为期两个小时的手术中，尼科尔在新西兰的手术室中使用操纵杆来指导机器人手臂。)”可知，在这个肾脏手术中由医生大卫尼科尔负责。故选A。6词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“However
62、, the remote surgery is not widely used because its still very expensive.(然而，远程手术并没有得到广泛的应用，因为它仍然非常昂贵。)”可知，由于远程手术费用高昂，一般人很难负担得起，因此，在远程手术的手术费用降价之前，一般病人根本做不起远程手术，故而很难在全球被广泛应用。所以可推测available为“容易得到”之意。故选B。7主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是前三段可知，作者想要说明的是全球化趋势已经深入到人类社会的各个领域，医学也不例外。 A 、 C 过于片面； B 项是一个错误信息。故选D。8B9C10B11D【分析】这是
63、一篇议论文。文章指出事物都有两面性，非典也不例外，一方面它是一种会引起恐惧的致命疾病，而另一方面非典也提醒了我们生命是多么脆弱、教会人们感恩和同情以及提供了成长的机会。8推理判断题。根据第二段“SARS is a reminder of how fragile life can be. Suddenly, its not just the old people who are thinking about death. Everyone now realizes there might not always be a tomorrow.(非典提醒我们生命是多么脆弱。突然间，想到死亡的不仅仅是老
64、人。现在每个人都意识到可能不会永远有明天)”以及第三段“Wang Xinying, a Senior 3 student in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, came into contact with a suspected SARS patient in mid April. He was told to stay at home for at least two weeks.(王新英是山西省太原市的一名高三学生，4月中旬曾与一名SARS疑似患者接触。他被告知至少要在家里呆两个星期)”可推知，王新英的故事主要是为了告诉我们生命的脆弱。故选B。9主旨大意题。根据第一段中
65、“Everything has two sides. One side of SARS is already clear. It is a deadly disease, which causes fear. (事物都有两面性。非典的一面已经很明显了。这是一种会引起恐惧的致命疾病)”结合文章指出事物都有两面性，非典也不例外，一方面它是一种会引起恐惧的致命疾病，而另一方面非典也提醒了我们生命是多么脆弱、教会人们感恩和同情以及提供了成长的机会。可知，文章中讨论的要点是非典教会了我们很多。故选C。10细节理解题。根据第五段中“Doctors and nurses, for example, have
66、 to spend all their time with infected patients. As a result, more than 20 percent of SARS cases in China are medical workers.(例如，医生和护士必须把所有的时间花在受感染的病人身上。因此，在中国，超过20%的SARS患者是医务人员)”可知，在感染非典的病人中，医生和护士最常见。故选B。11细节理解题。根据第二段中“SARS is a reminder of how fragile life can be. (非典提醒我们生命是多么脆弱)”；第五段中“SARS teach
67、es people to be grateful, not only for their own lives, but also for others.(非典教会人们感恩，不仅要感恩自己的生命，也要感恩他人)”；第六段中“SARS also teaches sympathy.(非典也教会我们同情)”以及最后一段中“And finally, SARS offers the chance to grow. (最后，非典提供了成长的机会)”可知，作者从4个方面告诉我们非典好的一面。故选D。12A13C14B15A【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍什么是劳动力，对比了美国和联合国对劳动力的不同解释。1
68、2细节理解题。根据第二段“The United States government uses the term “labour force ” for people at least 16 years old who have jobs or are actively looking for jobs, including those in the armed forces. Groups not in the labour force include disabled persons, full time housewives, retired （退休） people and student
69、s. And the labour force does not include discouraged ones who have given up looking for work because they think none can be got. (美国政府使用“劳动力”一词来指至少16岁的有工作或正在积极寻找工作的人，包括武装部队人员。不属于劳动力的团体包括残疾人、全职家庭主妇、退休人士和学生。劳动力也不包括那些因为认为找不到工作而放弃找工作的灰心的人。)”可知，劳动力包括在工作或者在寻找工作的人，包括武装人员，因此在政府工作或者在军队工作的那些人属于劳动力。故选A。13推理判断题
70、。根据第一段的“Labour force is the part of a nations population that works for pay or is actively looking for work. This group produces most of the nations goods and services, and its size and productivity determine the nations economic （经济） growth. ( 劳动力是一个国家人口中为报酬而工作或正在积极寻找工作的一部分。该团体创造这个国家的大部分商品和服务，其规模和生
71、产力决定了国家经济的增长)”可推断，一个国家的发展取决于其劳动力的规模和质量。故选C。14推理判断题。根据第二段的“The United States government uses the term “labour force ” for people at least 16 years old who have jobs or are actively looking for jobs, including those in the armed forces.(美国政府使用“劳动力”一词来指至少16岁的有工作或正在积极寻找工作的人，包括武装部队人员。)”和第三段的“The United N
72、ations uses the term “economically active population” instead of “labour force”. The economically active population includes people of all ages who hold jobs or are looking for jobs.( 联合国使用“经济活跃人口”而不是“劳动力”一词。经济活跃的人口包括所有年龄段从事工作或正在寻找工作的人。)”可推断，美国的“劳动力”和联合国的“经济活跃人口”的含义并不完全相同。故选B。15主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Labour f
73、orce is the part of a nations population that works for pay or is actively looking for work. This group produces most of the nations goods and services, and its size and productivity determine the nations economic （经济） growth.(劳动力是一个国家人口中为报酬而工作或正在积极寻找工作的一部分。该团体创造这个国家的大部分商品和服务，其规模和生产力决定了国家经济的增长)”，第二段
74、的“The United States government uses the term “labour force ” for people at least 16 years old who have jobs or are actively looking for jobs, including those in the armed forces.(美国政府使用“劳动力”一词来指至少16岁的有工作或正在积极寻找工作的人，包括武装部队人员。)”和第三段的“The United Nations uses the term “economically active population” in
75、stead of “labour force”. The economically active population includes people of all ages who hold jobs or are looking for jobs.( 联合国使用“经济活跃人口”而不是“劳动力”一词。经济活跃的人口包括所有年龄段从事工作或正在寻找工作的人。)”可知，文章主要介绍什么是劳动力。故选A。16B17A18G19C20D【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了提高情商的几种方法：注意自己的情绪、 有共情心、主动倾听。16根据前文“Unlike IQ, emotional intellige
76、nce is something we can develop with practice and time.”可知，不像智商那样，情商是能够通过练习和时间培养的。分析选项，B项“它是我们生活中最终能够得到回报的技能。”承接前文，符合语境，B项中的“It”指代前文的emotional intelligence。故选B项。17从空后问号可知，这里需要填的是问句。空后一句“A lot of people will clench their fists, tighten their breathing, and tense up their shoulders.(很多人都会握紧拳头，呼吸紧促，肩膀紧
77、张)”描述人们紧张时肢体语言的表现。A项“当你听到不好的消息时，你会强烈地做什么？”引出下一句的答案。故选 A 项。18根据并列连词not only but (also)判断，空处和后文“but can help you understand more details about how you came to feel a certain way.(也可以帮助你了解更多关于你如何产生某种感觉的细节)”是并列逻辑关系，分析选项，G 项“这不仅是一种很好的释放”符合语境。故选G项。19由空后的问号可知，此处是问句。结合空前一句“How would you feel in his or her p
78、osition?(如果你在他的处境会是什么感受？)”可知，C项“他们的行为可能是什么原因？”符合语境，均是对“put yourself into the other persons place(设身处地为他人着想)”的阐释，C项中代词their和前文的his/her是同范畴代词。故选C项。20根据本段主题句“Active listening”可知，本段是说“主动倾听”能提高情商，结合文章最后一句“For active listening, try to build a conversation, which can promote mutual understanding.(对于主动倾听，要尝
79、试建立对话，这可以促进相互理解)”可知，D项“很多人可以用这种方式提高情商”与本段主题一致，符合语境。故选D项。21B22C23D24C25A26D27D28A29D30C31B32B33B34C35A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。美国宇航局物理学家和数学家Katherine Johnson于2020年2月24日去世。这位101岁的非裔美国妇女是一位传奇人物，她在美国太空计划的早期成功中发挥了重要作用。文章主要介绍了Johnson的生平事迹。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位101岁的非裔美国妇女是一位传奇人物，她在美国太空计划的早期成功中发挥了重要作用。A. popular流行的；B. legen
80、dary传说的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. controversial有争议的。根据后文“who played a significant part in the early successes of the U.S.”可知，Johnson在美国太空计划的早期成功中发挥了重要作用，可见她是一个传奇人物。故选B。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位101岁的非裔美国妇女是一位传奇人物，她在美国太空计划的早期成功中发挥了重要作用。A. pilot飞行员；B. land陆地；C. space太空，空间；D. ocean海洋。根据上文“NASA physicist and mathematic
81、ian Katherine Johnson”提到可知Johnson在美国宇航局工作，所以是在美国太空计划的早期成功中发挥了重要作用。故选C。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到2016年一部名为隐藏人物的电影上映，她的故事才为公众所知。A. connected连接；B. submitted提交；C. applied应用；D. known知道。根据后文“to the public until 2016”指为人所知，应用be known to。故选D。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到2016年一部名为隐藏人物的电影上映，她的故事才为公众所知。A. shot射击；B. scheduled安排；C. re
82、leased释放，上映；D. advertised打广告。根据上文“a movie called Hidden Figures was”指电影的上映，应用release。故选C。25考查不定代词辨析。句意：仅用一支铅笔和一条计算尺，Johnson就计算出了1969年阿波罗11号登月的精确飞行路径。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. everything一切。根据后文“but a pencil and a slide rule”可知为短语nothing but表示“只有”。故选A。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅用一支铅笔和一条计算尺，J
83、ohnson就计算出了1969年阿波罗11号登月的精确飞行路径。A. entered进入；B. adjusted调整；C. discovered发现；D. calculated计算。结合后文“the exact flight paths for the Apollo 11 landing on the Moon in 1969”可知指Johnson靠着一支铅笔和一条计算尺，就计算出了1969年阿波罗11号登月的精确飞行路径。故选D。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对著名数学家Katherine Johnson的去世感到悲痛。A. annoyed惹恼；B. relieved减轻；C. depre
84、ssed使沮丧；D. saddened使悲伤。根据后文“by the passing of celebrated mathematician Katherine Johnson”可知著名数学家Katherine Johnson的去世使人感到悲伤，sadden符合语境。故选D。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我们庆祝她101岁的诞辰，并向她打破种族和社会障碍所留下的卓越遗产表示敬意。A. celebrate庆祝；B. trace追踪；C. appreciate欣赏；D. record记录。根据后文“her 101 years of life”指庆祝Johnson101岁的诞辰。故选A。29考查
85、动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我们庆祝她101岁的诞辰，并向她打破种族和社会障碍所留下的卓越遗产表示敬意。A. miss错过；B. reward奖励；C. mourn哀悼；D. honor荣誉，表示敬意。后文“racial and social barriers”提到Johnson打破了种族和社会障碍，所以是对她的贡献表示敬意。故选D。30考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天，我们庆祝她101岁的诞辰，并向她打破种族和社会障碍所留下的卓越遗产表示敬意。A. set up建立；B. acted as担任；C. broke down出故障，打破；D. passed through通过。结合后文“racial
86、and social barriers”指打破种族和社会障碍，应用break down。故选C。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson10岁上高中，14岁毕业。A. finished结束；B. attended参加；C. missed错过；D. taught教学。根据后文“high school at the age of 10 and graduated at 14”指Johnson十岁上高中，attend high school。故选B。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：1937年，她大学毕业，获得了法语和数学双学位。A. role角色；B. degree学位，程度；C. course课程；
87、D. certification证书。根据上文“She finished college in 1937”以及后文“in French and mathematics”可知，Johnson大学毕业时获得了法语和数学双学位。故选B。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1939年，Johnson和另外两名聪明的学生成为首批三名被西弗吉尼亚大学录取的非裔美国学生，西弗吉尼亚大学位于摩根敦，是一所全是白人的学校。A. selfless无私的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据后文“students became the first
88、 three African American students selected for a graduate program at West Virginia University”可知，Johnson和另外两名聪明的学生成为首批三名被西弗吉尼亚大学录取的非裔美国学生，结合上文提到她十岁上高中，大学毕业获得了双学位，可推测她和另外两名学生都非常聪明。故选B。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1939年，Johnson和另外两名聪明的学生成为首批三名被西弗吉尼亚大学录取的非裔美国学生，西弗吉尼亚大学位于摩根敦，是一所全是白人的学校。A. all-male全男性的；B. all-female全女性
89、的；C. all-white全白人的；D. all-black全黑人的。上文“the first three African American students selected for a graduate program at West Virginia University”中强调了Johnson和另外两名聪明的学生成为首批三名被西弗吉尼亚大学录取的非裔美国学生，结合当时的年代可推测西弗吉尼亚大学是一所全是白人的学校。故选C。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她从1953年到1986年在NASA工作。A. career事业；B. title标题；C. position位置；D. duty义
90、务。根据后文“at NASA, from 1953 to 1986”指在NASA工作应用career，故选A。36better37on38making39appearance40crowded41so42are put43possibility44countries45that/which【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们相信发展和进步会使得世界变得更好，但是许多新技术会对这个世界造成污染。36考查形容词比较级。句意：直到最近，几乎所有人都一直认为发展和进步会使世界变得更美好。根据语境，发展和进步会使得这个世界变成一个更好的地方，与过去的科技落后的世界相比较。故填better。37考查介词。句意：因
91、此，各国花费了数十亿美元在科学上研发制造东西和做工作的新方法。动词spend与介词固定搭配：spendon +名词/in doing表示“把钱或时间花费在某事上。”故填on。38考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，各国花费了数十亿美元在科学上开发制造东西和工作的新方法。分析句子，该空所给动词make需填动名词形式与doing并列作介词of的宾语。故填making。39考查名词。句意：一个这样的问题来自汽车的出现。分析句子，该空所给动词appear需填名词形式作介词from的宾语。故填appearance。40考查形容词。句意：在一些拥挤的城市，汽车已经如此严重地污染了空气，以至于人们吸入它就会生病。分
92、析句子，该空需填一个形容词作定语修饰名词cities，所给词crowd其派生形容词为crowded。故填crowded。41考查固定句式。句意同上。分析句子可知，该空需要一个程度副词修饰副词badly，结合后面that引导的结果状语从句，so符合题意。故填so。42考查时态语态。句意：当一些废弃的化学物质被倒入海里，它们会伤害或杀死海里的动物。分析句子，该空所给动词put在句中做谓语，主语是名词复数waste chemicals，化学废物应该是被排放，应使用被动语态，叙述一般事实，使用一般现在时，注意主谓一致，故填are put。43考查名词。句意：是时候我们在有可能的情况下该做点什么了。分析
93、句子，该空应该填一个单数名词，作there be 句型的主语，所给词possible为形容词，其名词为possibility。故填possibility。44考查名词复数。句意：当问题恶化时，它们不会只影响少数国家。该空所给词country为可数名词，空前a few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几个”，应填名词复数形式。故填countries。45考查定语从句。句意：它们将是影响我们所有人的世界性问题。分析句子，该空应填关系代词that/which引导定语从句修饰先行词problems，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，不可省略。故填that/which。46Dear Jason,Glad to hear
94、 from you again. I learn from your letter that you have a preference for after-class activities, but you are concerned that taking part in the activities might take up a lot of time. Im writing to offer you some suggestions on how to deal with the problem.In my view, you are encouraged to participat
95、e in after-class activities, which enables you to improve your ability and shape your character. Second, it is suggested that you turn to your teachers for help, since they are experienced and willing to give you advice. Last but not least, it is of great importance to raise your efficiency and get
96、accustomed to the schedule in Senior Two.I hope that my suggestions can be of some help. I am certain that you are able to balance your study with the extra-curricular activities.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给好友Jason回信，就“参加学校课余活动”提建议。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：happy
97、glad担心：worry about be concerned that处理：handle deal with在我看来：In my opinion= In my view2.句式拓展简单句变为复合句原句：I hope that my suggestions can be of some help.拓展句：I sincerely hope that the suggestions which I give you can be of some help for you.【点睛】高分句型1 In my view, you are encouraged to participate in after
98、-class activities, which enables you to improve your ability and shape your character.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 I learn from your letter that you have a preference for after-class activities, but you are concerned that taking part in the activities might take up a lot of time.这句话运用了动名词作主语。47Para.
99、 1:He went outside and got the chessboard from the table. “Shall we play chess together? The man hesitated. He stared at the chessboard sinking into his thoughts. It took a while before the old man finally shared his thoughts with Dale. In the past, he often played chess with his children, which wer
100、e some of his fondest memories. However, they all died because of a car accident and the old man has been alone ever since. Sorry, I lied to you, the man choked, eyes brimming with tears. “Thank you for your kind help.”Para. 2:Dale was glad that he volunteered. Deeply touched, he now understood why
101、the man preferred to play chess alone, and why he sat silently in his room on Fathers Day. He carefully placed all the pieces on the chessboard and said, Sir, Im sorry for your loss. But as you may notice, I come here every Sunday. If you wish, you can play chess with me, as you did with your childr
102、en. A flicker of a smile crossed the mans face. Taking a deep breath, he settled himself opposite to Dale and moved a piece.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Dale在养老院做志愿者时注意到了一个孤独的父亲，每天都在下棋，他还发现这个人一个人过父亲节。于是这天Dale主动提出和老人下棋，老人告诉了Dale自己的孩子因为车祸去世的事情，最后Dale提出每周都可以和他下棋。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他走到外面，从桌上拿起棋盘。”可知，第一段可描写老人告诉Dal
103、e自己孩子去世的遭遇。由第二段首句内容“Dale很高兴他做了志愿者。”可知，第二段可描写Dale得知真相后的心理活动以及Dale提出每周都可以和老人下棋。2.续写线索：Dale拿起棋盘老人告知自己经历Dale高兴自己当了志愿者Dale提出陪老人下棋3.词汇激活行为类陷入沉思：sinking into his thoughts / be lost in thought去世：die/ pass away坐下：settled himself opposite to / sit down情绪类高兴：glad / happy最爱的：fondest / favorite【点睛】高分句型1 In the past, he often played chess with his children, which were some of his fondest memories. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Deeply touched, he now understood why the man preferred to play chess alone, and why he sat silently in his room on Fathers Day. (运用了why引导宾语从句)
