1、第四课时Writing描写一次经历以下是你第一次在法国朋友家就餐的尴尬经历。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍这次经历，与你的同学分享，同时也让他们了解更多的法国餐桌礼仪。1你把面包放在盘子里 (应该放在桌子上)；2你拿着整片面包吃 (应该切成小块)；3每道菜你只吃了一点点 (吃光所有的菜是礼貌的)。注意：1词数：80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【分析】本模块的写作任务是描述一次经历，属于叙事记叙文，主要采用第一人称，且时态以一般过去时为主。一、基本框架第一部分：开门见山，点明主题；第二部分：具体叙述经历；第三部分：得到的感悟。二、注意事项：1叙述可采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙的办法；2交代清楚事
2、件的过程及前因后果；3需注意行文的连贯性，要恰当使用连接词。【亮点句式】1Once I was invited to.but what happened later made me feel.2At first I thought.but it turned out to be.which made me feel.3It is quite different from what we do at home.4Only when I was told by.did I begin to realize what a silly mistake I had made.5After all，I h
3、ave been used to using chopsticks and feel comfortable when.6Seeing this，Mr Smith couldnt help laughing and told me how to.7Having realized my mistake，I made an apology to.and felt that.8Different countries have different table manners.Only when you.can you.9I think I should learn more about these d
4、ifferent table manners so that.10In France，youre supposed to put the bread on the table，which is quite different in our country.11It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full while it is common in our country.12Besides，youre supposed to put your elbow under the table not on the table.13How embarra
5、ssed I felt when I was asked to have some.but I didnt know the correct way to.14Before leaving，I invited.to dinner with me if it was convenient for.用词1embarrassed adj. 尴尬的2confused adj. 困惑的3bite v. 咬4delicious adj. 美味的，可口的5pick_up 拿起.造句1我把面包放在盘子上，这使我的朋友感到困惑。I put my bread on the plate，making my frie
6、nd confused.2我发现饭菜很好吃，但我只吃了少量的。Although I found all the food was delicious，I just ate a small amount of it.3相反，把盘子里的东西吃完是有礼貌的。On the contrary，its polite to_finish what is on your plate.成篇I was once invited to a French friends home to have dinner.But what happened during the dinner made me embarrasse
7、d.First，I put my bread on the plate，making my friend confused because in France，people are supposed to put the bread on the table.Second，I picked up the whole piece of bread and ate it.However，taking a bite of bread after cutting it into pieces is considered to be polite.Although I found all the foo
8、d was delicious，I just ate a small amount of it because I thought it would be rude to eat it up.On the contrary，its polite to finish what is on your plate.To avoid such an embarrassing situation，people should learn more about different table manners of the world.Selfassessment.重点词汇1debt n. 债务；欠款2pac
9、e n. 速度；进度3inform vt. 告知；通知information n. 消息4dread v畏惧；惧怕5rarely adv. 罕见地rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的6rejection n. 拒绝；抛弃 reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃 7nevertheless adv.然而8persevere v锲而不舍；坚持不懈perseverance n. 坚持不懈；毅力9criticism n. 批评criticize vt.批评critic n. 批评家，评论家10classic n. 名著；经典作品classical adj. 古典的11endurance n.
10、忍耐力endure vt.忍耐；容忍12guarantee vt.保证；担保13outcome n. 结果；后果14worthwhile adj. 值得做的；有价值的；有用的worth adj. 值钱，相当于的价值15blanket n. 毯子；毛毯16cucumber n. 黄瓜17enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的enthusiasm n. 热情；热心18upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的 vt. 使不安；使心烦upset/upset/upsetting (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)19elect vt.选举；推选election n. 选择；选举20blessin
11、g n. 幸事；幸运bless v保佑；祈福21appreciative adj. 感激的appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n. 感激；欣赏；赞美22worthy adj. 有价值的；值得的；可敬的worthless adj. 无价值的worth adj. 值得的；相当于的价值 n. 价值；作用 adj. 古值钱的23mere adj. 仅仅，只不过merely adv.仅仅；只不过24gentleness n. 和蔼；温和gentle adj. 温和的gently adv. 温和地25outline n. 外形；轮廓26dawn n. 黎明；破晓27d
12、elight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj. 感到高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的28revelation n. 揭示；揭露reveal vt. 揭示；揭露29workaday adj. 平凡的；平淡的30permanent adj. 永久的temporary (反义词)暂时的31. descend v降临；来临32mighty adj. 强有力的；雄伟的33tactile adj. 触觉的34perfume n. 香味35relish n. 享受；乐趣36literary adj. 文学的literature n. 文学37emba
13、rrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬.重点短语1onwards_and_upwards 天天向上，一直进步2go_wrong 出毛病3stick_it_out 坚持到底4stick_to 坚持；遵守5have_sth.in_common 和有共同之处6take.for example 以为例7survive_on 靠生存8turn_down 拒绝9refuse_to_do_sth. 拒绝做某事10dream_of 梦想11to_the_full/fullest 充分地；尽可能地12be_made_
14、up_of 由组成13ups_and_downs 起起伏伏14have_an_effect_on 对有影响15lend_sb.an_ear 倾听16cheer_sb.up 使振作起来17come_across 偶遇18contribute_to 对做出贡献19be_appreciative_of 感激20now_and_then 时而，不时21in_particular 尤其地；特别地22worthy_of 值得的23probe_into 探究，探索24be_applied_into 应用于25care_about 关心；在乎；介意26knock_over 撞翻27pick_up 拾起；捡起2
15、8be_aware_of_ 知道，了解.重点句式1Its when things seem worst that you must not quit.(P13)当事情看起来最糟的时候，你不能放弃。2The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it，their_hearts_sinking when they reach that final sentence.(P14)出版商的回复来了，作者急切地打开并读了起来，当他们读到最后一句时，他们的心都沉了下来。3Harry Potter
16、 became a global success, with over 400 million books sold and translated_into more than seventy different languages.(P15)哈利波特在全球获得了成功，售出了4亿多本书，并被翻译成70多种语言。4This, however, was a_time_when women were not encouraged to become writers. (P15)然而，这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代。5Keep trying and eventually you_will_read
17、the words “We are delighted to inform you.”(P15)继续努力，最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你”6With life being made up of ups and downs, it is not always easy to_maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.(P18)生活是由起起落落组成的，要保持一种良好而热情的态度并不总是容易的。7Looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well
18、as for others.(P18)看到光明的一面是我们能为自己和他人做的最好的事情。8Why dont you tell me whats_up？(P19)你为什么不告诉我出什么事了？9Darkness would make him more_appreciative_of sight；silence would teach him the joys of sound.(P20)黑暗会使他更加感激视觉；寂静会使他懂得声音的快乐。10Only when darkness had again descended upon me should_I_realize how much I had l
19、eft unseen.(P21)只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到我留下了多少看不见的东西。11Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would_be_stricken blind.(P21)就好像明天你会失明一样去使用你的眼睛。12To help readers understand what_it_is_like_to_be_blind.(P22)帮助读者了解失明的感觉。13Recently I dined at a “dark restaurant”， where people eat in complete darkness, served by bl
20、ind staff.(P23)最近我在一家“黑暗餐厅”用餐，那里的人在完全黑暗中用餐，由盲人员工提供服务。14However, I still left the restaurant feeling_hungry,_though I was much more aware of the challenges that blind people face.(P23)然而，我离开餐馆时仍然感到饥饿，尽管我更清楚盲人面临的挑战。.单元语法用所给词的适当形式填空1In my mind，theyre helping us to become calm and consider winning (win)
21、 and solving real problems as well.2Sometimes，by caring only about the cups，we fail to_enjoy (enjoy) the coffee.3What a poor memory！I forgot borrowing (borrow) money from him yesterday.But today I forgot to_return (return) the money to him.4It took three years to complete and was built using an inte
22、resting method. This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.5But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to_prove (prove)that she has brains as well as beauty. 6Instead, a picture should attempt to_show (show) the “li
23、fe” of its subject.7We plan to_buy (buy) more paintings this year.8I can get tired of looking (look) at pictures all the time.9My parents are fond of going (go) to art galleries.10She is looking forward to starting (start) art classes at her new school.单元应用文写作假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊“英语园地”写一
24、篇短文，介绍上周你与外国朋友Tom在颐和园的经历。注意：词数80左右。提示词：毛笔writing brushLast weekend, Tom and I paid a visit to the Summer Palace, which proved to be very interesting and rewarding.The moment we entered the park, Tom was attracted by the beautiful scenery and we walked along the beautiful lake happily. Soon, we notic
25、ed an elderly man practicing calligraphy on the ground. Holding a big writing brush in his hand, he wrote the Chinese character for “longevity”. As well as other tourists, we couldnt help but admire his skills.To our surprise, the elderly man invited Tom to have a try. With his help, Tom completed his first calligraphy task, the two Chinese characters for “China”， quite successfully. Before we left, we took a photo together to memorize this valuable experience.
