1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家第三课时Developing ideas & Presenting ideas.词汇初探1blessing n. 幸事；幸运bless v保佑；祈福2appreciative adj. 感激的appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n. 感激；欣赏；赞美3worthy adj. 有价值的；值得的worthless adj. 无价值的worth adj. 值得的；相当于的价值 n. 价值；作用 adj. 古值钱的worthwhile adj. 值得花时间或精力的4mere adj. 仅仅，只不过merely adv.仅仅；只不过5
2、gentleness n. 和蔼；温和gentle adj. 温和的gently adv. 温和地6outline n. 外形；轮廓7dawn n. 黎明；破晓8delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj. 感到高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的9revelation n. 揭示；揭露reveal vt. 揭示；揭露10workaday adj. 平凡的；平淡的11permanent adj. 永久的temporary(反义词)暂时的12descend v. 降临；来临13mighty adj. 强有力的；雄伟的14tactile a
3、dj. 触觉的15perfume n. 香味16relish n. 享受；乐趣17literary adj. 文学的literature n. 文学18embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬.短语互译1感激 be_appreciative_of2时而，不时 now_and_then3尤其地；特别地 in_particular4值得的 worthy_of5探究，探索 probe_into6be applied into 应用于7care about 关心，在乎；介意8knock over 撞翻
4、9pick up 拾起；捡起10be aware of 知道，了解.经典句式1Darkness would make him more_appreciative_of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.(P20)黑暗会使他更加感激视觉；寂静会使他懂得声音的快乐。2Only when darkness had again descended upon me should_I_realize how much I had left unseen.(P21)只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到我留下了多少看不见的东西。3Use yo
5、ur eyes as if tomorrow you would_be_stricken blind.(P21)就好像明天你会失明一样去使用你的眼睛。4To help readers understand what_it_is_like_to_be_blind.(P22)帮助读者了解失明的感觉。5Recently I dined at a “dark restaurant”， where people eat in complete darkness, served by blind staff.(P23)最近我在一家“黑暗餐厅”用餐，那里的人在完全黑暗中用餐，由盲人员工提供服务。6Howev
6、er, I still left the restaurant feeling_hungry,_though I was much more aware of the challenges that blind people face.(P23)然而，我离开餐馆时仍然感到饥饿，尽管我更清楚盲人面临的挑战。.语篇理解Step.Read the text on Page 2021 and choose the best answers.1What disability does the author suffer from?ADeaf. BBlind. CDeaf and blind. DAtte
7、ntion disorder.答案：C2In Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3，we can infer that the author felt _ on hearing her friends answer.Asatisfied Bunbelievable Ccomfortable Drelaxed答案：B3If she were given three days sight, the author would want to see the following things except _ on the first day.Athe kind and gentle
8、 people Bthe books ever read to her Cthe beauties of the world of nature in the woodDthe museum答案：D4What hint does the author give to those who see?ACherish what you have and enjoy the pleasure of life. BWe should help the disabled. CThe disabled are eager to live a normal life. DWe should have symp
9、athy for the blind.答案：A5We can use the following words to describe the author except _.Adetermined Bpessimistic Coptimistic Dpositive答案：BStep.Fill in the blanks according to the text.I, who cant see or hear, have imagined what I should most like to see _1_ I were given the use of my eyes for just th
10、ree days. _2_ the first day，I should want to see the kind people and the books _3_have been read to me.In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and enjoy the _4_ (beauty)of the world of nature. On the second day, Id like to see the pageant of mans progress, the museums, and even probe
11、 into the soul of man _5_ his art. The following morning I should again greet the dawn，anxious _6_ (discover)new delights, new revelations of beauty. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left _7_ (unseen) I who am blind can give one hint to those who see：Use
12、 your eyes as if tomorrow you would _8_ (strike)blind. And the same method can be applied to the other senses. _9_ of all the senses, Im sure that sight must be _10_(delight)1if2.On3.which4.beauties5.through6to_discover7.unseen8.be_stricken9.But10the_most_delightful1 教材原句What special assistance can
13、people with disabilities make use of in their daily lives？(P20)残疾人在日常生活中可以利用哪些特殊援助？eg.She offered me practical assistance with my research.她给我的研究提供了实实在在的援助。归纳拓展(1)come to ones assistance 援助某人(2)assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事(3)ass
14、istant n. 助手；助理；售货员即时巩固 单句语法填空I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant (assist) to my English teacher.When in trouble, his friends always come to his assistance (assist)I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him to_climb (climb) onto the hull of the boat.The nurse assisted th
15、e doctor with the preparation of the medicine.2 教材原句 Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.(P20)黑暗会使他更加感激视觉；寂静会使他懂得声音的快乐。eg.The company was very appreciative of my efforts.公司对我的努力十分赞赏。归纳拓展(1) be appreciative of 赞赏；感激(2)appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到a
16、ppreciaten./pron./v.ing 重视/感激I would appreciate it if. 假如，我将不胜感激(3)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激名师点津当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。即时巩固单句语法填空There is a murmur of appreciative (appreciate) laughter.Id appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.I
17、d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) for helping me find the lost suitcase.3 教材原句How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note？(P20)我问自己，怎么可能在
18、树林里走了一个小时，却没有看到任何值得注意的东西呢？归纳拓展be worthy ofn. 值得 (或应得) 的be worthy of being done 某事值得被做be worthy to be done 某事值得被做即时巩固一句多译这家工厂值得参观。The_factory_is_worthy_of_a_visit.(worthy ofn.)The factory is worthy of being visited.(worthy of being done)The factory is worthy to be visited.(worthy to be done)4 教材原句The
19、 following morning，I should again greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights，new revelations of beauty.(P21)第二天早晨，我应该再次迎接黎明，渴望发现新的喜悦，新的美丽启示。eg.She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找一份工作。归纳拓展(1)be anxious about. 为担心 (忧虑)be anxious for 渴望得到；为担心be (too) anxious (for sb.) to do sth.
20、 (非常)渴望 (某人)做某事(2)anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地(3)anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心with anxiety 焦虑地即时巩固 完成句子/单句语法填空We waited with_anxiety/anxiously for our examination results.我们焦急地等待着考试结果。If you are anxious about your health, take more exercise.Peggy is anxious to_show (show) that she can cope with extra responsibi
21、lity.If youre worried about your health, share your anxiety (anxious) with your doctor.5 教材原句 To persuade readers to care about the blind.(P22)劝说读者关心盲人。归纳拓展(1)persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.argue sb.into doing sth.talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事(2)persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade
22、sb.out of doing sth.talk sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事(3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事(4)persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信即时巩固完成句子I persuaded my sister to_go camping with me.I persuaded my sister into camping with me.我说服了我姐姐和我一起去野营。The young mother tried_to_persuade her son
23、to have a cup of milk，but in vain.The young mother advised her son to have a cup of milk，but in vain.那位年轻的妈妈试图劝她的儿子喝杯牛奶，但没用。熟词生义How can I persuade you that I am sincere? (vt.使相信)6 教材原句 I felt embarrassed, even though no one could see me.(P23)我觉得很尴尬，尽管没人能看见我。归纳拓展(1) be embarrassed about/at 因而困窘be emb
24、arrassed to do sth.因做而尴尬(2) embarrass vt.使不好意思；使局促不安embarrass sb.使某人尴尬(3) embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 (注意比较其与embarrassed的区别)(4)embarrassment n. 尴尬to ones embarrassment 使某人感到尴尬的是 (常作结果状语)即时巩固用embarrass的适当形式填空/完成句子The student felt embarrassed by my embarrassing question, and his embarrassment made m
25、e realize I shouldnt have raised such a question. Some women are too embarrassed to_consult their doctor about the problem.有些妇女太害羞，不愿就这个问题向医生咨询。1 教材原句What special assistance can people with disabilities make use of in their daily lives？(P20)残疾人在日常生活中可以利用哪些特殊援助？归纳拓展(1)充分利用(2)come into use 开始被使用(3)bri
26、ng/put.to use 把投入使用(4)be of great use 很有用(5)It is/was no use doing sth.做没用名师点津对于make use of 这个短语，除了熟练掌握它的含义外，还应注意以下两点：把use 提前，使用被动语态。把use 提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空We should make_good/full_use_of solar energy，which is renewable.我们应该充分利用太阳能，它是可再生能源。I usually memorize thirtyfive new words a day a
27、nd put them to use whenever possible.In my opinion，every minute should be made full use of to_learn (learn) English well.Its no use trying (try) to persuade him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge.2 教材原句Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see.(P20)我时不时地试
28、探视力正常的朋友，想知道他们看到了什么。eg.He is busy with his job every day and goes to the cinema now and then.他每天忙于工作，偶尔去看看电影。归纳拓展every now and then 常常；不时地up and down 上下；来回here and there 到处；处处to and from 来来回回；往返day and night 夜以继日地即时巩固完成句子Every_now_and_then I like to walk along the beach and forget my problems.我常常喜欢沿
29、着海滩散步来忘记我的难题。A butterfly is flying up_and_down among the flowers.有一只蝴蝶正在花丛里飞来飞去。Papers were scattered here_and_there on the floor.地板上到处散落着文件。3 教材原句To persuade readers to care about the blind.(P22)劝说读者关心盲人。归纳拓展care for 喜欢；照料take care 当心take care of 照料 with care 小心；慎重free from care无忧无虑 medical care医疗服
30、务易混辨析care for表示“喜欢”时，常用于否定句和疑问句中；表示“关心，照料”时，常用于肯定句和疑问句中care about关心，在乎，多用于否定句中即时巩固完成句子Chimps seldom care_about others interests.黑猩猩很少关心别人的利益。He was very grateful to the nurses who had cared_for him.他对照看过他的护士非常感激。He handled the instrument with_care for fear that it should be damaged.他小心地摆弄那架仪器，生怕把它弄坏
31、了。4 教材原句Because we couldnt see where anything was，my friend and I knocked over glasses and dropped food.(P23)因为我们看不到东西在哪里，我和我的朋友打翻了玻璃杯并且把食物掉到了地上。eg.Roys father was knocked over by a car.罗伊的爸爸被车撞倒了。归纳拓展knock down 撞倒，击倒knock at/on 敲knock into 撞上knock about/around 流浪，漫游，到 (各处)旅行knock out of. 把淘汰出比赛，从中敲
32、出来即时巩固完成句子He was in such a hurry that he almost knocked_into me.他如此匆忙，差点撞到我身上。I was almost knocked_down by a cyclist riding on the pavement.我差点让一个在人行道上骑车的人撞倒。The dog managed to knock_over a table.那条狗设法弄翻了桌子。 Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight； silence would teach him the joys of soun
33、d.(P20),黑暗会使他更加感激视觉；寂静会使他懂得声音的快乐。句式分析这是“make 宾语 形容词作宾语补足语”句型。归纳拓展(1)make宾语宾语补足语(2) make it 形容词/名词 to do sth.该句型中 it 为形式宾语，指代后面的不定式结构，形容词或名词为宾语补足语。常用于这种句型的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel等。即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空The Internet makes it_possible_to_share the latest news.因特网使得分享最新消息成为可能。My parents would like to
34、make me study (study) 24 hours a day.The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard (hear) Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.(P21)只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到我留下了多少看不见的东西。句式分析“only状语 (从句)”位于句首时，句子要使用倒装结构。eg.Only then did Oliver under
35、stand his situation.只有在那时奥利弗才明白自己的处境。归纳拓展only 放在句首修饰状语，句子需要部分倒装。状语通常是副词、介词短语或从句等。 名师点津含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly, not until, neither, nor, no sooner 等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，在no sooner.than. 和hardly.when. 引导的句子中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空Only when he reached the tea
36、house did_he_realize that it was the same place hed been in last year.只有当他到达茶馆时，他才意识到这是他去年来过的地方。Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him.Only recently have I had time to read the book. Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.(P21)就好像明天你会失明一
37、样去使用你的眼睛。句式分析 本句as if 引导方式状语从句，表示与当时不相符的状况，故用虚拟语气。eg.She talked about it again and again as if she would never end.她反复谈这件事，就好像永远也没完似的。 归纳拓展as if即时巩固 完成句子/单句语法填空He talks about Rome as_if_he_had_been_there_before.他谈起罗马好像他以前去过似的. He learns English so hard as if he would_go (go)to the USA.他如此努力地学英语，好像他要
38、去美国。The woman soldier treated the baby as if it were (be) her own child. However， I still left the restaurant feeling hungry， though I was much more aware of the challenges that blind people face.(P23)然而，我离开餐馆时仍然感到饥饿，尽管我更清楚盲人面临的挑战。句式分析feeling hungry 是动词的ing形式作伴随状语。eg.She sat there reading.她坐在那里读书。 归
39、纳拓展 (1)动词ing 形式作状语，常表原因、伴随、时间、结果等，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。(2)当句子的谓语动词和动词ing形式所表示的动作在时间上几乎同时发生时，用动词ing 形式作状语；若动词ing形式动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，用其完成式having done 作状语；动词ing 形式的否定形式为not doing 或者not having done。即时巩固 完成句子/单句语法填空 After class, the students ran out of the class room, laughing_and_talking_merrily.下课后，学生们跑
40、出教室，愉快地笑着、说着。As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not moving (move)，and asked myself what I was going to do.He lay on the grass，staring (stare) at the blue sky.单词拼写1A number of the reports findings are worthy (值得的)of note.2To our delight (高兴), he made contact with his lost son the other da
41、y.3According to the literary (文学的)review, Shakespeare makes his characters live through their language in his plays.4He only gave an embarrassed (尴尬的) smile when she spilled the water onto him.5Its a blessing (幸事) that nobody was in the house at the time.6We have been very appreciative (感激的) of thei
42、r support.选词填空worthy of； care about； now and then；make use of； to ones delight； be blessed with1My life has been_blessed_with many milestones and accomplishments of which I am proud.2To_my_delight,_my sister will come back from Canada this weekend.3There is a lot of free time we can make_use_of to d
43、o something more meaningful.4After graduation he went back to the school to visit his English teacher now_and_then.5He is such a good man as is worthy_of being respected and learned from.6Little did he care_about his own safety, though he was in danger himself.完成句子1Id appreciate_it_if you could take
44、 my tips into account and I do hope that your paper will make a difference to environmental protection.如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你们的报纸对环境保护有所意义。2He tried to make himself_understood.他尽量把自己的意思表达清楚了。3Only in this way can_you_make_progress in your English study.只有这样，你才能在英语学习中取得进步。4She speaks English so fluently as if she had_studied English in America.她讲英语如此流利，好像她在美国学过英语。5Mice ran out of the fields looking_for places to hide.老鼠跑出田地，寻找地方躲藏。- 17 - 版权所有高考资源网
