1、奋斗中学高二年级考试英语试题（本次考试时间：120分钟，试题总分150分）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Writing a detective story.B. Watching a new film.C. Reading a story.2. What is the mans suggesti
2、on?A .Having the refrigerator fixed.B. Putting the refrigerator far away.C. Buying a new refrigerator.3. What does the man hope to do?A. Rest for a couple of hours.B. Watch a basketball match.C. Attend a meeting.4. What kind of music does the woman like best?A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Folk
3、 music.5. How does the woman feel?A. Disappointed. B. Indifferent. C. Excited.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. What did Tom do last night?A. He listened to the radio B. He
4、 played the piano. C. He did his homework.7. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. What does Shelly do?A. A driver. B. A reporter. C. A director.9. What will the man do first?A. Have his car fixed. B. M
5、eet some singers. C. Prepare something to eat.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers probably doing now?A. Having a meal. B. Shopping. C. Preparing food.11. What is the mans favorite food?A. Carrots. B. Chocolate cakes. C. Fruits.12. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Try the dessert. B.
6、Bake some cakes. C. Balance his diet.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What will John get?A. A bike. B. A toy car. C. A football.14. Who is probably learning Chinese?A. John. B. Jane. C. Jack.15. When will the woman buy the gifts?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.16. Why will the man take the kids to th
7、e McDonalds?A. To have lunch. B. To keep a secret. C. To make them quiet.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Who is Beck Alter?A. An art teacher. B. A student leader. C. The owner of Penny.18. When will Penny be tested?A. When she is30days old. B. When she is 49 days old. C. When she is 79 days old.19. In which c
8、lasses will the students write diaries for Pennys website?A. English and art. B. English and geography. C. Speech and communication.20. What will the students in life skills class do for Penny?A. Take care of Penny. B.Train Pennys personality. C. Help run the Internet page.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共1
9、5小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AYOUR ADVENTURES START HERE!Discover BangladeshWe are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still relatively untouched by tourism. Our 27-day tour visits the best attractions in the country for just 2,130 per person. There is a maxim
10、um of six people in each group. Read travelers recent comments on our website and discover how good we are!Nijhoom Tours (T: 008801758897959)Explore JapanExplore Tokyo with its energetic city life and relax in peaceful Kyoto surrounded by temples. In spring, gaze upon graceful Mt. Fuji or find yours
11、elf held by breath-taking gold landscape on an autumn adventure. No trip is complete without tasting some of the worlds best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.Wendy Wu Tours (T:08082781657)Challenge Yourself in EuropeFrom reaching the highest mountain sleeping spots on a hut-to-h
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13、Yukon and Alaska WalkCanadas northwestern corner is a vast territory that meets the Arctic Circle and the Arctic Ocean. Homeland of First Nations and Inuit, Yukon is one of North Americas largest remaining wild lands, and a place where the unexpected occurs. We specialize in adventure tours to the A
14、mericas, with extraordinary knowledge and experience. Reserve your place on an adventure now from just 200.Grand American Adventures ( T :03330038232 )1. What is special about Discover Bangladesh?A. It gives a discount.B. It is a small-group tour.C. It offers travelers comments.D. Il covers hiking a
15、nd cycling.2. Which tour will satisfy your love for food?A. Explore Japan.B. Discover Bangladesh,C. Yukon and Alaska Walk.D. Challenge Yourself in Europe.3. Where does this text probably come from?A. A research paper.B. A travel brochure.C. A nature magazine.D. A geography textbook.【答案】1. C 2. A 3.
16、B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个参观不同地方的旅游项目的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Discover Bangladesh部分中Read travelers recent comments on our website and discover how good we are!可知，阅读旅行者最近在我们网站上的评论，可以发现我们有多好！由此可知，Discover Bangladesh的特别之处在于它提供旅客评论。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Explore Japan部分中No trip is complete without tasting some of t
17、he worlds best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.可知，没有品尝过世界上最好美食，旅行就不算完整，从美味的新鲜寿司到酥脆的天妇罗。由此可知，Explore Japan能够满足你对食物的热爱。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四个参观不同地方的旅游项目，由此可推知，文章最有可能来自一本旅游手册。故选B。BWhen 6-year-old Jack Foley crossed the finish line last month at the Long Beach Kids Triathlon,
18、it was more than an athletic achievement. His completion marked a remarkable recovery from a rare heart condition.The journey began before Jack was born.At a routine 20-week examination, doctors told parents-to-be Rob Foley and Lauren Kiefer-Foley of Long Island, New York, that the fetus (胎儿的) heart
19、 wasnt properly developing. “The doctor told us, we cant see the left side of the babys heart, Kiefer-Foley recalled.” He told us, “you need to get to a cardiologist (心脏病专家) first thing in the morning.”Further tests would confirm a diagnosis of hypo plastic left heart syndrome, a rare birth fault af
20、fecting the hearts ability to pump blood through the body. Doctors informed the couple about the risks and challenges their child could face. “We were advised by many doctors to terminate our pregnancy because the condition is so severe. They told us that most babies dont even survive birth, let alo
21、ne the first surgery,” Kiefer-Foley said.Nonetheless, the couple decided to give their baby a chance.After Jack was born at full-term via a scheduled C-section (剖腹产), doctors took him straight to a care unit to administer the level of care he would need before his first open-heart surgery days later
22、. “When the doctor said its a boy! I didnt get to see him for hours after that.” Kiefer-Foley said. They would also have to wait until after Jacks first surgery to hold him for the first time.With a successful delivery behind them, it was now up to Dr. Emile Bacha, chief of Morgan Stanley Childrens
23、Hospital to guide Jack through a series of surgeries to repair the newborns heart.4. Why did the author say “it was more than an athletic achievement” in Paragraph 1?A. Jack was only six years old.B. The event was too difficult.C. Jack once suffered from severe heart disease.D. Jack didnt recover fr
24、om severe heart disease.5. What was the bad effect of Jacks disease?A. It led to inadequate blood supply.B. The beat of heart was not heard.C. His intelligence will not develop properly.D. The right side of the babys heart cant be seen.6. What does the underlined word “terminate” in Paragraph 4 refe
25、r to?A. continueB. stopC. changeD. adjust7. What will most probably be talked about in the next part of the text?A. Jacks journey all over the world.B. The sorrow and despair of Jacks parents.C. Jacks major academic achievement.D. Jacks remarkable recovery from heart disease.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【
26、解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。Jack出生前患有严重的心脏病，医生曾建议他的母亲终止妊娠。结果，Jack不但成功康复，而且6岁时还成功参加了铁人三项比赛。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中His completion marked a remarkable recovery from a rare heart condition.可知，他的康复标志着他从一种罕见的心脏病中得到了显著的康复。再结合下文有关Jack出生前的情况可判断出，作者说这句话暗含这不是一个普通的人所取得的体育成就，即他曾患过严重的心脏病。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Further tests would co
27、nfirm a diagnosis of hypo plastic left heart syndrome, a rare birth fault affecting the hearts ability to pump blood through the body.可知，进一步的测试将证实诊断为左心发育不全综合征，这是一种罕见的出生缺陷，影响心脏泵血的能力。由此可知，Jack病情的严重后果是心脏供血不足。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文because the condition is so severe. They told us that most babies dont even
28、 survive birth, let alone the first surgery可知，因为情况太严重了。医生告诉他们大多数婴儿甚至不能在出生后存活下来，更不用说第一次手术了，即医生的意思是让她终止妊娠，故划线单词意思为“停止”。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段With a successful delivery behind them, it was now up to Dr. Emile Bacha, chief of Morgan Stanley Childrens Hospital to guide Jack through a series of surgeries
29、to repair the newborns heart.可知，成功分娩之后，现在轮到摩根士丹利儿童医院的院长Emile Bacha医生给Jack完成一系列修复新生儿心脏的手术。结合第一段Jack从心脏病中康复的内容可推知，下文应该谈Jack的心脏病是如何康复的。故选D。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to, be called或thats to say, such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, howe
30、ver, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第三小题，根据后文because the condit
31、ion is so severe. They told us that most babies dont even survive birth, let alone the first surgery可知，因为情况太严重了。医生告诉他们大多数婴儿甚至不能在出生后存活下来，更不用说第一次手术了，即医生的意思是让她终止妊娠，故划线单词意思为“停止”。故选B。CA hybrid electric vehicle (混合动力车) or HEV is a vehicle driven by the combination of petrol engine and electric motor. Terr
32、ence has been driving a HEV for five years. He really doesnt understand why more people arent accepting them. “I probably spend about $ 7 a day on petrol,” the taxi driver told news. com. au. In his previous conventional vehicle Terrence said he was spending up to $ 30 a day on petrol, meaning he sa
33、ves almost $ 6000 every year.The Toyota spokesman said this was quite a high saving and official tests estimate (估计) an average driver would only save about 33 percent off their current bill. This means a driver paying $ 30 a day on petrol would see their bill drop to about $ 20 using the hybrid. “A
34、 taxi driver that drives in built-up areas and spends little time on highways will notice a higher fuel saving,” he said. “Low speeds allow the electric motors to be used more and the petrol engine used less.”While some people are skeptical about how reliable hybrids are, Terrence said he had never
35、run out of power. His Camry cost about $ 34,000 and so after five years, its nearly paid for itself. “For cab drivers, its a real advantage because of the cost-effectiveness,” he said. Terrence has no complaints about the car. “I love it, the calm and quietness of it, the simplicity of ityou just ju
36、mp in and go. The maintenance（保养）is really low. But the only difficulty is finding someone to service the car as there are not many experienced mechanics（机修工）.”Terrence said its “extraordinary” that more drivers arent buying more hybrid electric vehicles and that governments are not encouraging this
37、 more. “I think people have a view that you have to plug it in, which is not true. A lack of information about the cars may be stopping people from taking the plunge. Its not promoted at all for the public to understandits simplifying the actual owning of a caryou dont have to do so many things to o
38、wn it and run it, its just so much simpler. Why wouldnt the government promote such a thing?”8. How much does an average driver save each day by driving a hybrid, according to the Toyota spokesman?A. $ 30B. $ 20C. $ 10D. $ 79. Terrences problem with his HEV at the moment is about the _.A. speedB. po
39、werC. priceD. service10. When saying “extraordinary”, Terrence thinks it is _.A. understandableB. wonderfulC. doubtfulD. unbelievable11. What does Terrence think prevent the popularity of hybrid cars?A. The difficulty in servicing the car.B. The restriction of the government.C. The lack of informati
40、on about HEV.D. The inconvenience with charging the car.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍混合动力汽车(HEV)。它是一种由汽油发动机和电动机结合驱动的汽车。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中This means a driver paying $ 30 a day on petrol would see their bill drop to about $ 20 using the hybrid.可知，这意味着，使用混合动力汽车的司机，如果每天花30美元加汽油，他们的账单就会降
41、至20美元左右。所以丰田发言人说，一名普通司机每天驾驶混合动力车能节省 $ 10（$ 30 -$ 20）。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句But the only difficulty is finding someone to service the car as there are not many experienced mechanics（机修工）.可知，但唯一的困难是找个人来维修汽车，因为没有多少有经验的机械师。所以Terrence目前的HEV问题在于服务。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Terrence said its “extraordinar
42、y” that more drivers arent buying more hybrid electric vehicles and that governments are not encouraging this more. Terrence说，越来越多的司机没有购买更多混合动力电动汽车，政府也没有更多地鼓励这种做法，这是“非同寻常”的。由此推知划线词的意思是“不可思议的”，故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中A lack of information about the cars may be stopping people from taking the plunge.可
43、知，特伦斯认为关于HEV的信息缺乏阻碍了混合动力汽车的推行。故选C。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其注意划线词前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中Terrence said its “extraordinary” that more drivers arent buying more hybrid electric vehicles and that governments are not encouraging this more. Terrence说，越来越多的司机没有购买更多混合动力电动汽
44、车，政府也没有更多地鼓励这种做法，这是“非同寻常”的。由此推知划线词的意思是“不可思议的”，故选D。DAccording to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs. The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as we
45、ll as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study shows the woolly creatures could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, including those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were
46、trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep could even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percentthe same rate at which a humans
47、ability to perform the same task declines.“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know that they are intelligent, individual animals who are able to recognize their handlers,” said Professor Jenny Morton, who led the Cambridge study. “Weve shown with our study that sheep have advanced fac
48、e-recognition abilities, comparable with those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of the most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Huntingtons disease, affect this ability. “Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and
49、 complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Huntingtons disease, which develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change,” Morton said.12.
50、According to the new research, whats unusual about sheep?A. They have large brains.B. They can recognize their owners.C. They can tell animals from humans.D. They can recognize human faces from photographs.13. How did the researchers train the sheep?A. By giving food rewards.B. By showing photos of
51、famous people.C. By guiding them to follow their handlers.D. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.14. What can be inferred from the passage?A Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.B Sheep recognize faces same well when shown photos at any angle.C. The new discovery is
52、 beneficial to the study of cognitive ability changes.D. The sheeps face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.15. Whats the best title of the passage?A. A Wonderful ScientistB. The Life of SheepC. The Sheeps Recognition of Each OtherD. A New Discovery about Sheep【答案】12. D 13.
53、A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。剑桥科学家的一项新研究中，羊经过训练之后能够识别人脸，甚至看过美国前总统奥巴马的照片之后，竟能将其认出。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.可知，然而，他们仅凭照片就能识别人脸的能力是新奇的。由此可知，绵羊的不寻常之处就是能够根据照片只别出人脸。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Initially, the sheep were trained to approach cer
54、tain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded.可知，起初，通过给食物奖励，羊被训练去接近特定的图像。后来，他们能够识别出他们得到奖励的图像。由此可知，研究人员是通过给绵羊食物奖励来进行训练的。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中That means they can be useful models to help us understand disorders of the brain,
55、such as Huntingtons disease, which develop over a long time and affect cognitive abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how these abilities change可知，这意味着它们可以成为有用的模型来帮助我们了解大脑的紊乱，比如亨廷顿氏舞蹈症，它会在很长一段时间内发展并影响认知能力。我们的研究为我们提供了另一种监测这些能力如何变化的方法。由此可推知，这一成果对认知能力变化的研究会大有裨益的。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中A
56、ccording to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from photographs.可知，根据英国剑桥大学的一项新研究，绵羊能够从照片中认出人脸。结合本文主要报道了剑桥科学家的一项新发现，羊经过训练之后能够识别人脸照片。故D选项“关于羊的新发现”符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips to Increase Yo
57、ur ProductivityWant to get more done in your day? Of course you do. _16_The good news is that everyone can increase the amount of tasks they accomplish in a day. Here are some tips to help you have a more productive day.Make a plan for your day. Make sure you know how you want your day to go in adva
58、nce, even before you start. _17_ To work best, create the next days plan the night before so that every morning you spend time performing, not planning.Break large tasks down into bits accomplished easily. Do you have a large project thats just so big that you keep putting it off? Or maybe youre jus
59、t unsure of where to begin, so you put it off. _18_Therefore, you will feel a sense of accomplishment as you check the items of your list.Always set your priorities (优先事项). _19_ Figure out what must be done, do that first and rank the rest of your work according to importance. If you dont get to the
60、 items at the end of your list, it wont be a big problem, and you can do them another time._20_ If you are the most productive in the morning, thats when you should hit it hard and do as much as you can. If you work better in the afternoon, take care of some things like emails in the morning and the
61、n accomplish the important projects in the afternoon. Keep on top of your work habits, and youll be more productive.A. Reward yourself if you are productive.B. This can provide you a roadmap for the day.C. Be aware of when you are the most productive.D. Its tough to meet depressed people who are pro
62、ductive.E. Its important to accomplish the most important tasks first.F. A good way is to break the project down into more manageable ones.G. To stay competitive in any industry, you need to improve your productivity.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是介绍了如何提高工作效率的建议，分别是制订计划、把大任务分解
63、成容易完成的任务、设定事件优先次序、知道你什么时候最有效率。【16题详解】根据下一句：好消息是每个人都可以增加他们每天完成的任务。所以选项要承接下文。故G选项“在任何一个行业中想保持竞争力，你需要提高你的生产率”。符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据上一句：即使在你开始之前，也要确保你提前知道你想要怎样度过这一天。所以选项应该承接上文，来说明这么做的益处。故B选项“这可以为你的一天提供一个路线图”。符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据上一句：你有没有一个大项目如此之大以至于你一直拖延？或者你只是不知道从哪里开始，所以你推迟了这个项目。所以选项要针对这种现象提出的一个解决方法。故F选项“有一个好
64、的方法就是将这个项目分解成更容易操作的项目”。符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据下一句：弄明白什么是必须做的，最先完成它，然后把你剩下的工作按重要程度排名。所以选项要总说首先完成最重要的任务是很重要的。然后承接下文。故E选项“首先完成最重要的任务是很重要的”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据下一句：如果你是早上最有效率的人，那你就应该使出浑身解数尽你所能去工作。所以本段主要在说知道你什么时候最有效率也就是选项本段的小标题要说明的内容。故C选项“知道你什么时候最有效率” 符合语境。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30
65、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on _21_ management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class _22_ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question._23_, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked
66、 the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”Answers called out _24_ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesnt _25_. But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an ho
67、ur, I will have an ache in my _26_. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the _27_ of the glass of water doesnt change, but the _28_ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”Lost in _29_, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and _30
68、_ in life are like that glass of water. If we _31_ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to _32_.”_33_ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as _34_ in the evening as possible. Dont carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can g
69、et _35_ next morning and are _36_ to move forward. More often than not, life gets terrible when we _37_ too much. And the moment you _38_ your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling _39_ for yourself, start doing something about it. After all
70、, life is too short to _40_ yourself to anything that is not making you happy.21. A. classB. emotionC. timeD. stress22 A. wonderedB. expectedC. agreedD. argued23. A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. AnyhowD. Therefore24. A. repliedB. rangedC. readD. exchanged25. A. existB. changeC. matterD. increase26. A. head
71、B. legC. armD. stomach27. A. weightB. positionC. shapeD. size28. A. betterB. longerC. furtherD. deeper29. A. fantasyB. dreamsC. thoughtD. discussion30. A. doubtsB. joysC. surprisesD. worries31. A. carryB. showC. hideD. cover32. A. break offB. work outC. pick upD. carry on33. A. SomethingB. NothingC.
72、 AllD. Anything34. A. eagerlyB. earlyC. quicklyD. naturally35. A. depressedB. entertainedC. refreshedD. amazed36. A. ambitiousB. ableC. passiveD. anxious37. A. thinkB. fearC. restD. get38. A. catch up withB. look down onC. 1et go ofD. put up with39. A. sorryB. happyC. disappointedD. greedy40. A. hel
73、pB. treatC. driveD. abandon【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。【21题详解】考查名词。由Our stresses and _10_ in life are like that glass of water.可知一位女教授正在给她的学生上压力管理课。cla
74、ss 课， emotion 情感， time时间， stress压力。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词。A. wondered想知道；B. expected预测；C. agreed同意；D. argued争论。由With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?每个人都预计他们会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。故选B。【23题详解】考查连词。每个人都预料会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。然而，教授面带微笑问道：“这杯水有多重？” Howev
75、er 然而， Meanwhile 同时，Anyhow 无论如何，Therefore因此。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。根据下文from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).可知喊出的答案在8到20盎司内变动。ranged在内变动，replied 回答， read 阅读，exchanged 交换。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。由But it counts how long you hold it.可知这杯水的实重并不重要。是否觉得水重，取决于你花多长时间端着这杯水。exist 存在， change改变，matter 重要，increase增加。故选C。【26题详解】考查名
76、词。由If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.可知此处指的是胳膊会疼。head 头，leg腿， arm胳膊， stomach胃。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词。A. weight 重量；B. position位置；C. shape形状；D. size尺寸。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。故选A。【28题详解】考查语义理解。A. better 更好； B. longer 更长；C. further 更远； D. deeper更深。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变
77、得越重。故选B。【29题详解】考查固定短语。由all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.可知此处句意为学生们都陷入了沉思，lost in thought陷入沉思，是固定短语。故选C。30题详解】考查名词。A. doubts怀疑；B. joys快乐；C. surprises 惊奇；D. worries担心。我们生活中的压力和担心就像那杯水。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词。A. carry搬运；B. show展示；C. hide躲藏；D. cover覆盖。如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感
78、到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语。A. break off折断；B. work out解决，制定出；C. pick up捡起；D. carry on继续。如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。故选D。【33题详解】考查代词。A. Something某事；B. Nothing无事；C. All全部；D. Anything任何事。你所需要做的就是卸下全部的压力。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词。A. eagerly 渴望地；B. early提早；C. quickly迅速地； D. naturally自然地。由Dont carry
79、 them through the evening into the night可知尽可能早地卸下压力，不要拖得特别晚，甚至到深夜。故选B。【35题详解】考查语义理解。A. depressed 沮丧；B. entertained 娱乐；C. refreshed 重新振作；D. amazed吃惊。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。故选C。【36题详解】考查固定用法。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。be able to能够做某事，是固定用法。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词。A. think想；B. fear 害怕；C. rest休息； D. g
80、et得到。通常，我们想的太多时，生活会变得很糟糕。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语。A. catch up with 赶上；B. look down on看不起； C. 1et go of 松手放开；D. put up with忍受。你松手放开压力的那一刻，你会发现自己是如此地放松。故选C。【39题详解】考查固定用法。所以不是要感到烦恼或遗憾，而是要开始做一些事情。feeling sorry for oneself为感到遗憾；同情，是固定用法。故选A。【40题详解】考查固定用法。人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandon oneself to沉湎于、放纵于，是固定用法。故
81、选D。第卷注意：卷答案写在答题卡上。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Haos Residence, also _41_(call) Haojiawan in local language, is located in Banqiao, Sinan. It is home to the Haos family and it gets the name for the reason _42_ they have been here since hundre
82、ds of years ago. The Haos ancestors(祖先), _43_ birthplace was in Shandong, came to Guizhou _44_(be) officials many years ago. During the Ming Dynasty some had been general governors of Zhenyuan County and they held other high _45_ (position)as well. Since then, the Haos have been living here.Hao Shix
83、iu (also called Chaoxiang), who was living between _46_ periods of Qianlong and Daoguang during the Qing Dynasty, was once a military officer in Zhenyuan, a county governed by Guizhou province. _47_(Extraordinary) intelligent and rich, Hao Shixiu _48_(draw) water through stone channels and built the
84、 residence _49_(use) all the money he had, showing his ingenuity(独创). And this is _50_ we see about the Haos Residence now.【答案】41. called 42. that 43. whose 44. to be 45. positions 46. the 47. Extraordinarily 48. drew 49. using 50. what【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了郝氏故居及郝氏一家的有关事宜。【41题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：郝氏故居位于
85、Banqiao, Sinan，在当地语言中也叫郝家湾。此处The Haos Residence和call之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填called。【42题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：它是郝氏一家的家，之所以叫郝氏是因为他们几百年前就住在这里。横线后面的内容说的是名词reason的具体内容，所以这里是that引导的同位语从句。故填that。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：郝人的祖先出生在山东，多年前来到贵州当官。此处ancestors是先行词，将其带入后面的定语从句中作定语，故填whose。【44题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：郝人的祖先出生在山东，多年前来到贵州当官
86、。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to be。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们还担任其他高级职位。此处other“其他的”后面跟名词复数，故填positions。【46题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：郝世秀(又名朝香)，生活在清代乾隆至道光年间，曾任贵州省镇远县的一名军官。此处“特指”乾隆年间。故填the。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：郝世秀聪明过人，家财万贯，他利用石渠引水，用自己所有的钱建造了这座房子，显示了他的聪明才智。此处intelligent是形容词，由副词来修饰，故填Extraordinarily。【48题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：郝世秀聪明过人，家财万贯，他利用石渠引水
87、，用自己所有的钱建造了这座房子，显示了他的聪明才智。这里在讲过去的事请，所以句子一般过去时态，故填drew。【49题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：郝世秀聪明过人，家财万贯，他利用石渠引水，用自己所有的钱建造了这座房子，显示了他的聪明才智。此处residence和use之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故填using。【50题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这是我们现在看到的郝氏的住所。此处is后面是表语从句，从不缺少引导词，同时从句的谓语动词see缺少宾语，故填what。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 文中共有10处语言错误
88、，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余时间用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are a lot of unforgettable thing in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. When my English teac
89、her told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition ,I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. W
90、hen I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confident that makes people successfully.【答案】1.thingthings2.holding held3.在had后加been4.me myself5.suchso6.去掉caught后a7.dodid8.in with9.confidentconfidence10. su
91、ccessfullysuccessful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。去年作者参加了一次英语演讲比赛，获得了一等奖，这次经历让作者明白自信能让我们取得成功。【详解】1.考查可数名词的数。句意：在我们的生活中有很多难忘的事情。thing事情，可数名词，a lot of后需接可数名词复数。故将thing改为things。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我最难忘的一次是去年举办的演讲比赛。本句已有谓语动词is，所以此处动词hold需用其非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰名词competition，因为比赛是被举办，所以动词hold与competition之间表示的是被动关系，用过去分词held作后置定语。
92、故将holding改为held。3.考查被动语态。句意：当我的英语老师告诉我我被选去参加演讲比赛时，我全身心地投入了准备工作。因为是被选去参加演讲比赛的，所以从句谓语动词需用过去完成时态的被动语态：had been done。故在had后加been。4.考查代词和固定搭配。句意：同上。devote oneself to投身于，固定短语。故将me改为myself。5.考查连词。句意：当我站在舞台上的时候，我太紧张了，以至于忘记了一切。由形容词nervous“紧张的”可知，此处需用sothat如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。故将such改为so。6.考查固定短语。句意：直到看到我的老师，我才平静下来
93、。catch sight of看见，固定短语。故将caught后a去掉。7.考查动词时态。句意：最后，我表现很好。由前文时间状语last year可知，此处表示的是去年发生的事情，所以本句谓语动词需用一般过去时。故将do改为did。8.考查固定短语。句意：当我听说我得了一等奖时，我的心充满了喜悦和泪水。be filled with充满，固定短语。故将in改为with。9.考查名词。句意：通过这次演讲比赛，我明白了是自信让人们成功。分析句子结构可知，此处 it is that是强调句型，强调的是主语，所以此处需用名词confidence。故将confident改为confidence。10.考查
94、形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，makes使，people作动词make的宾语，其后需接形容词作宾语补足语。故将successfully改为successful。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学(或计算机科学），请写一封申请信。内容要点：1. 告知写信目的；2. 你选择该专业原因和个人情况简介；3. 表达信心和感谢。注意：词数100左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear SirMadam,I am a Chinese high school student_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear SirMadam,
95、I am a Chinese high school student who will graduate in June next year. Admiring your reputation as a top 10 UK university, I am writing to apply to get further education in your university. As a student of liberal arts, Id like to major in English literature. On one hand, Im fascinated by reading b
96、ooks of English literature due to its long history and a long list of world-famous writers. On the other hand, Im sure that I can learn it well because English is my favorite subject during my senior school years, which will be helpful for my further studyin college. Being an active, hardworking, op
97、timistic and tolerant person, I not only have excellent academic performance but also have participated in a variety of activities, from which I have improved my leadership and communication skills as well as the ability to do team work.I understand overseas study can be challenging and demanding. N
98、evertheless, I am convinced that I will strive hard to fulfill my literary dream if given the chance. Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一篇申请信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇申请信；假如
99、你是李华，准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学(或计算机科学），请你用英语写一篇申请信，内容包括：写信目的；你选择该专业原因和个人情况简介；表达信心和感谢。人称应为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：申请apply to；major in主修， due to由于，如果将感激不尽I would appreciate it if等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】Being an active, h
100、ardworking, optimistic and tolerant person, I not only have excellent academic performance but also have participated in a variety of activities, from which I have improved my leadership and communication skills as well as the ability to do team work.非谓语动词短语做状语，not onlybut also连接并列谓语；which引导定语从句。定语从句I am a Chinese high school student who will graduate in June next year.宾语从句Im sure that I can learn it well because English is my favorite subject during my senior school years.定语从句which will be helpful for my further studyin college. On one handon the other hand一方面另一方面
