1、选修 8 Unit 4PygmalionPart A模仿朗读请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿Part B角色扮演角色：John and Jack情景：John和Jack在谈论皮格马利翁剧情。任务：请你扮演John，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演Jack，根据课文内容回答你的提问。1.躲雨的男人叫什么名字？_2卖花女孩为什么怕他？_3.伊莉莎的梦想是什么？_4.皮克林上校一直在研究什么？_5.希金斯急切的要见谁？为什么？_答案：1Q：What is the name of the man hiding from the rain?A：Henry Higgins.答案：2.Q：
2、Why is the flower girl afraid of him at first?A：She thinks he is a policeman in disguise.3Q：What is Elizas ambition?A：Her ambition is to be a shop assistant.4Q：What has Colonel Pickering been studying?A：He has been studying many Indian dialects.5Q：Who is Henry Higgins anxious to meet and why?A：He is
3、 anxious to meet Colonel Pickering because he is researching in the same academic field as Pickering.Part C故事复述答案：Henry Higgins，an expert in phonetics，was hiding from the rain when he saw Eliza，a poor flower girl，who was also sheltering from the rain.When the girl asked him to buy a flower，he gave h
4、er some coins and took some notes，which annoyed the girl as she thought he was a policeman in disguise.Then they met Colonel Pickering，an officer in the army who shared the same interest in phonetics.Henry Higgins told Colonel Pickering that once Eliza was educated to speak good English，she could pa
5、ss off as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。提示词：hide from，flower girl，in disguise，educate，pass off.as.写出下列必考单词1经典的，第一流的_2说明文字，字幕，标题n._3妥协，折中n.&v._4情节，阴谋 n_5光辉灿烂的，才华横溢的adj._6古时的；古董adj.&n._7谈论，评论；言论v.&n._8俯视，忽视，不理会 v_9破旧的，寒酸的adj._10身份，地位，职位n._11使褪色，减弱，逐渐消失 v_12带来麻烦的adj._答案：1
6、classic 2.caption promise4plot 5.brilliant 6.antique 7.remark8overlook 9.shabby 10.status11fade 12.troublesome.写出下列单词的变化形式1适应，改编v._；适应，改编本n._；能适应的 adj._2误会n.&v._；(过去式)_；(过去分词)_；错误的adj._3恐怖，恐惧n._；可怕的，恐怖的adj._；可怕地 adv._4犹豫，踌躇v._；犹豫，迟疑n._5 编排，分类 v_；编排，分类n_6使作呕，反感，厌恶v._；使人反感的adj._；感到反感的adj._答案:1adapt；ad
7、aptation；adaptable2mistake；mistook；mistaken；mistaken3horror；horrible；horribly 4.hesitate；hesitation 5.classify；classification6disgust；disgusting；disgusted 活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1Yesterday her old mother _me for her daughter.That means I was _for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same _.(mistake)2
8、Tom is often _.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his _._，he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)3To her _，she saw a boy fall from the stairs.The _scene often _her and makes her wake up _.(horrible)4His _jokes made everybody _.(disgusting)5The books in the library are _according to the s
9、ubjects.(classification)答案：1mistook；mistaken；mistakes2fortunate；fortune；Fortunately3horror；horrible；horrifies；horribly4disgusting；disgusted 5classified.翻译下列必背短语1再一次_2(某人)冒充_3结识，与相见_4惊愕地_5一般来说_6就来说，从角度_7带或领进来 _8需要_9自以为是_10逐渐模糊、渐淡_答案：1once more 2.pass.off as 3.make ones acquaintance 4.in amazement5gen
10、erally speaking 6.in terms of7show.in 8.in need of9fancy oneself 10.fade out 活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子1He tried to _(pretend to be)a qualified doctor.2Many schools in the faraway villages _(ask for)teachers.3He is so friendly that many students want to _(know him)4We could do nothing but look a
11、t him _.(in surprise)5The plane with loud noises _(disappear gradually)6_(In money terms)were quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.答案：1pass himself off as2are in need of3make his acquaintance4in amazement5faded out6In terms of money.重点句型1I thought perhaps you wanted her to talk into your machine
12、.(P34)我本来还以为是你要她对着机器讲话的呢。句型：sb.thought that sb.had thought.意思为“原以为”动词think，expect，suppose，hope，believe，plan 等的过去完成时，表未曾实现的意图、安排或希望等。I had hoped to visit you yesterday，but I was too busy.昨天我本想来看你，但太忙了。模仿造句(1)他们本打算把办公室搞干净，但没有时间。_(2)我本以为他会事先告诉我的。_答案：(1)They had planned to clean the office，but time didn
13、t permit.(2)I had thought he would tell me about it in advance.2Suppose you have a chance to help Eliza improve her use of English language.(P31)假设你有机会帮助伊莉莎提高她运用英语的水平。句型：suppose that/supposing that：假设，suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句。模仿造句(1)如果我们筹不到资金，那我们怎么办？_(2)假定这消息是真的，那又怎么办？_答案：(1)Suppose we cant raise e
14、nough money，what shall we do?(2)Supposing the news is true，what then?.语篇领悟根据课文Fateful Meetings完成下列短文Eliza Doolittle was _1_ unrefined，dirty flower girl with poor phonetics_2_ Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics.One day they happened to meet each other while_3_(hide)from the rain.When Eliza
15、was talking with a gentleman，Higgins always watched her and took notes，_4_ made her get worried，for she thought he was a policeman _5_ disguise.In fact he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and made a bet with Colonel Pickering _6_ he was going tomeet.Higgins said once _7_(educate)to speak p
16、roperly，Eliza could pass_8_off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.After that Higgins threw a _9_(hand)of money into her basket and left with Pickering，leaving Eliza _10_(excite)and in amazement.Eliza decided to find him the next day.答案：1an 2.while 3.hiding 4.which5in 6.who/w
17、hom 7.educated8herself 9.handful 10.excited.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文我们都希望结识更多的朋友。真正的朋友应该互相尊重、帮助和关爱。有些人自以为是大人物，总要对方服从自己的意愿。还有少数人为了某种利益去冒充别人的朋友。前几天，我的邻居带着一个陌生人进来，那个人说是我姐姐的朋友，很需要我们的帮忙。后来我把这事告诉姐姐时，她很吃惊地看着我，说她根本不认识他，所以我们要小心被骗。答案：We all hope to make our acquaintance with more people and true friends should r
18、espect，help and care for each other.However，some people tend to fancy themselves as important，always demanding their friends to obey their will and a handful of people will pass them off as your good friends for their own interest.The other day，my neighbor showed in a stranger who said he was one of
19、 my sisters friends and he was in great need of our help.Later when I told my sister about the man，she looked at me in amazement，saying she did not know him at all.So we must be careful not to be cheated.1.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.(P29)但是他们一张嘴就露出马脚(暴露自己的身份)。词语归纳be
20、tray vt.泄露(秘密)betray oneself 无意中露出本性；背叛betray n to 出卖；背叛betray that 表示“无意中显示，暴露”即学即练根据括号中的提示完成句子(1)Quite a lot of people will _(原形毕露)when tempted by money.(2)They _the enemy.(背叛祖国，投降了)(3)His face _(显露出)he was angry.(4)He _(透露了这个消息)to all his friends.答案：(1)betray themselves(2)betrayed their country t
21、o (3)betrayed that(4)betrayed the news2The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.(P30)她讲的英语令她命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子。词语归纳be condemned to death be sentenced to death 被判死刑condemn sb.to do sth.或condemn sb.to sth.迫使某人处于不利境地condemn sb.s behaviour谴责某人的举动 即学即练将下列句子译成英语(1)报纸及时地谴责他的错误。_(2
22、)病魔迫使他卧病在床。_(3)我们谴责残忍行为和残忍的人。_答案：(1)The newspaper is quick to condemn him for his mistake.(2)His illness condemned him to the bed.(3)We condemn cruelty and cruel people.3But，sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors g
23、arden party.(P30)可是，先生(自豪地)，一旦那个女孩被教会说正确的英语，她就能够在三个月后在一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。词语归纳pass.off as 冒充pass off 逐渐消失；不理会；顺利pass by从旁边经过；不理会 pass.on to把传递给 pass down/on把传给后世pass out昏倒，失去知觉pass away去世 pass through通过，穿过 即学即练选用上述词组完成句子(1)The house came to him when his parents _.(2)I happened to _，so I dropped in.(3)
24、The road was so crowded that the car could not _.(4)He _his secretary _his wife.(5)The gold watch _to him from his fathers father.(6)She _at the sight of a snake on her bed.答案：(1)passed away(2)pass by (3)pass through(4)passed.off as(5)was passed down/on(6)passed out4And I came to England to make you
25、r acquaintance!(P30)我也正是到英国来找你的！词语归纳make ones acquaintance结识某人make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人have some/an acquaintance with 对有了解人acquaint sb.with 使某人了解acquaint oneself with be familiar with 对熟悉have no acquaintance with 不熟悉，不了解pick acquaintance with 偶然结识(认识)strike up an acquaintance with sb.偶然认识某 即学
26、即练用上述词和词组填空(1)You must_(熟悉，了解)your new duties.(2)My parents soon_(认识)my new teacher.(3)I_(对有了解)Japanese.(4)Tom is_(熟人)of mine for many years.(5)Its a pleasure to_.(与你相识)答案：(1)acquaint yourself with (2)made the acquaintance of(3)have some acquaintance with(4)an acquaintance (5)make your acquaintance5
27、A whole pound!A fortune!(P30)整整一英镑！一笔财富！词语归纳fortune U 成功；好运，幸运；C 未来的命运；运道；运气；C 财富fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地make a fortune 发财seek ones fortune 外出找出路try ones fortune 碰运气 be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.幸运地做某事 即学即练将下列句子译成英语(1)幸好火势刚起就立即被发现了。_(2)现在很多村民去大城市碰运气。_(3)她有这样一位好心的丈夫，真是幸运。(be fortu
28、nate to do sth./in doing sth.)_答案：(1)Fortunately，the fire was discovered soon after it had started.(2)Now many villagers go to the big cities to try their fortunes.(3)She is fortunate in having such a kind husband.6superior(P31)探究学习阅读下列句子，学习superior的用法(1)I acknowledged him as my superior.(n.长者，高手，上级
29、，长官)(2)Which of the two methods is superior?(adj.上好的，出众的)(3)A soldier must obey his superior officers.(上级的)(4)Johnson is superior to Mr.Wang in maths.(比优越/好)7I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds.(P34)我很欣赏自己，因为我能清晰地发出24个元音来。词语归纳fancy adj.奇特的，异样的fancy v t.想
30、象，设想，认为，爱好，自负fancy n爱好，迷恋，想象力fancy oneself(as)自以为是fancy doing sth.想不到会干某事，常用于祈使句，表示惊叹。即学即练完成下列句子(1)She_.(自以为是个名演员)(2)想不到会遇到那么多老朋友！_答案：(1)fancied herself as a famous actress(2)Fancy meeting so many old friends!8But you cannot overlook that！(P35)但是你不能不理会这件事情！探究学习阅读下列句子，注意overlook的用法及意义(1)My room overl
31、ooks the sea.(俯瞰，俯视)(2)He overlooked a spelling error on the first page.(未看到，忽视)(3)She overlooked his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened.(不理会)(4)Please overlook my rudeness.(原谅)即学即练根据汉语提示完成句子(1)从邻居的窗户可看到我家的花园。_(2)选任新经理时没有考虑他。_(3)我可以宽容她的缺点。_(4)我们不应忽视困难。_答案：(1)Our garden is overlooked
32、by our neighbours windows.(2)He was overlooked when they set about choosing a new manager.(3)I can overlook her bad points.(4)We should not overlook the difficulties.分析利弊型议论文的写作模板 写作指导写作时可分三步走：引出问题、分析利弊、提出自己的观点。1引出主题(存在的现象)：In recent years，.has been popular.2论述利的方面：There are many advantages in_(现象)F
33、irst，_.Second，_.Third，_.论述弊的方面：However，therere some disadvantages._(弊端一)Besides，_(弊端二)Also，_(弊端三)However，every coin has two sides，so does_(某一现象)4提出自己的看法或观点：In my opinion，it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.(依我看，的确是好处多于坏处)I think _.One big advantage of _is that_/One obvious advanta
34、ge of _is_/Finally，_While it is true that.has many advantages，it is also important to realize that.(虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到也很重要。)活学活用李华是一名高一年级的中学生，阅读她的这篇日记，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。August 6,2010 SunnyHalf of my summer vacation has passed.Its supposed to be the time for me，a senior-one student，to relax，read no
35、vels，chat with friends and，anyway，not to worry about getting up at 7 am.for class.Even before the vacation，I had been arranged to attend different“enrichment”classes to improve my main subjects.My mum did ask for my opinion whether I would like to go to suchclasses.But could I refuse?My negative rep
36、ly would cause a long persuasion，which I would not face.Besides，the teachers made summer homework lists as we were sent off for vacation.The reason sounds persuasiveto keep us studying during the long break so we wouldnt forget our lessons.I found that the joy of my summer vacation had been stolen.B
37、ut do I blame my mum or my teachers?Of course not.Though I dont like listening to my mums lessons about society competition，I still understand that I should do well in study.What bothers me is that I dont feel like sitting in the classroom focusing my mind on the teachers lectures.My mind is staying
38、 outdoors，tasting the freedom of the blue skies，the power of sunshine and the comfort of gentle wind.not only scores or certificates.写作内容1以约30个词概括短文的要点；2然后以约120个词就“中学生在暑假参加学习班”的现象发表看法，并包括如下要点：(1)分析中学生在暑假参加强化学习班(enrichment classes)的利弊；(2)你是否赞成中学生在暑假参加强化学习班？(3)对中学生的家长们提出建议。写作要求可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参
39、照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子答案：About Enrichment Classes The student complained in her diary that instead of having fun in the summer vacation,she was occupied by enrichment classes and piles of homework,which were arranged by the parents and the teaches.Though she followed the arrangement,she seemed to be
40、 fed up.More and more parents would like their children to study in all kinds of enrichment classes during the holiday.They think it useful way for their children improve their studies and it help their children enter a key school or university.However,by doing so their children could not relaxing t
41、hemselves and they may lose interest in their subjects and chances to know about the real situation in society.答案：In my opinion，its not a good idea to attend enrichment classes during the summer vacation.Summer vacation is supposed to be a time for students to have a break between terms of hard work
42、.Without a thorough relaxation，how can we refresh ourselves?Besides，surfing the Internet，visiting museums or reading novels are also ways of learning，which are more interesting to us.I dont think parents should arrange the vacation for the children themselves.Instead，parents should care more about the childrens feeling，try to understand and believe in them.Above all，parents have to understand not only scores guarantee childrens future.祝您
