1、秦皇岛一中2012届高三第一次月考英 语 试 题第I卷注意事项： 1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准 考证号填写清楚。 2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the
2、woman go to the hotel?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By plane.2. What does the woman think of McDonalds? A. She hates the food. B. It is too expensive. C. It is too noisy.3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Eat out. B. Get her some food. C. Make a call.4. What will the weather be like as forecas
3、ted? A. It will be sunny. B. It will be rainy. C. It will be cold.5. Why does the woman think her apartment is beautiful? A. She can see the park. B. Her apartment is big and great. C. There is a parking area.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话
4、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who put the key in the kitchen? A. The mans mother. B. The woman. C. Harry.7. Where does the man need to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To his office. C. To his home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of person is Stan? A. He always ready
5、 to help others. B. He never makes a special effort to help others. C. Hes unwilling to do extra work.9. What will the man probably do? A. Ask the woman more questions. B. Ask the woman to look for Stan. C. Give Stan a call.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the speakers put the ads? A. On the Internet
6、. B. In a magazine. C. On TV.11. When will the ads be posted? A. From Monday to Friday. B. On Saturdays and Sundays. C. From Friday through Monday.12. What does the man think of the womans idea? A. Its ridiculous. B. Its excellent. C. It needs to be improved.听第9段材料，回答第l 3至l 6题。13. How many meals can
7、 one have each day on Meal Plan 1? A. 3. B. 2. C. 1.14. Why does Mark want to give up Meal Plan 1? A. He wants to cook by himself. B. He will move to another school. C. He doesnt want to waste money.15. When does the conversation take place? A. In the first week of the semester. B. In the middle of
8、the semester. C. At the end of the semester.16. What will the woman do? A. Give the refund (退款) to Mark. B. Ask for Marks parents opinion. C. Give part of the money back to Marks parents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the weather like in the southeast of the country? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Dry.18. Wh
9、at will the highest temperature be in the north? A. 26C. B. 23C. C. 20C.19. In which part are the temperatures about average for the season during the day? A. The north. B. The south. C. The southeast.20. What will the weather be like in the north tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy.第二部分 英语知识运用（共
10、两节，满分45分）第一节 单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21. The meeting was concerned _ education reforms and many parents, concerned _ the future of their children, were present. A. with; about B. with; with C. for; about D. about; with22The lost of 100 lives in the aircraft crash
11、 was a great _. A. incident B. event C. affair D. disaster 23. The reading club in our school welcomes those _ of detective stories. A. interested B. enthusiastic C. fond D. addicted24A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put
12、up 25- Why didnt you ask the teacher the question? - She had left the office _ I had time to do it.A. as B. till C. after D. before 26The young mother went out in a hurry, _ on the floor crying. A. left her little daughter lay B. left her little daughter lying C. leaving her little daughter lay D. l
13、eaving her little daughter lying27She wondered uneasily what use she would _ this opportunity. A. make B. make of C. make for D. make about28I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ fine. A. look out B. stay up C. get along D. carry on29The time he has devoted in the past 10 years _ the
14、 disabled is now considered _ of great value. A. to help; being b. to helping; to be C. to help; to be D. helping; being30As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood. A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a31I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _. A. to be breath
15、ed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed32Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a33Their car broke down on the way and also the bad weather _ the helplessness of the passengers. A. added to B. result
16、ed from C. turned out D. made up34If your wages are small, theyll be free _ income tax. A. with B. about C. to D. of35- My mother was out of work last week, and now Ive got a C in the exam. - _, but never let yourself down.A. No problem B. It surprising C. Its really upsetting D. Not at all第二节 完形填空（
17、共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Real China, on WheelsExcuse me, you can sit here, he said. The man had reasonable pronunciation and looked studious(好学的), with a smile that made me feel as if Id arrived for dinner in his living room. 36 I hadnt, and h
18、e didnt know me. I looked around the crowded train carriage as it moved along, there were 37 people standing than sitting and we were in for a tough five hours I had missed a seat as a result of my lack of organization. I had had every chance to buy a ticket the day before, while there were still se
19、ats available. No, no. I couldnt, I said.Yes, he replied with a smile. You 38 sit here.But its your seat. Really, I cant.Yes, please, have my seat. We 39 like this for some time. This guy had taken the 40 to reserve a seat, and now he wanted to give it away. People were staring at me. This was 41 .Y
20、ou are tired, he said.I gave 42 and sat down. On this Shanhaiguan-Beijing train, I was feeling happy to be 43 . The young man stood by me at a comfortable distance.Excuse me, where are you from?Australia.And on we wentOne thing standing out for me on that train was the free sense of community(团体) am
21、ong 44 strangers. On Beijings subway, everybody ignores everybody its a worldwide 45 . I was surprised to see once Chinese people 46 on board a regional(区域) train, they start talking to each other like 47 in a hutong(胡同).I soon 48 people all over the train were chatting to their fellow 49 , near or
22、far. There was a lot of laughing. People offered snacks to each other, followed by the usual No, no, I couldnt. Yes, yes. Here take some. Well, OK. Just a little.Three or four times, I was 50 by university students who wanted to chat, and soon the audience was attracted by us. I began to feel the ol
23、der passengers 51 the significance of what these youngsters were capable of, and they were proud of their young countrymen taking China to the rest of world through 52 .These youngsters talked with warmth, intelligence and sincerity, 53 with reasonable language skills. 54 , China will find itself in
24、 good hands as the decades tick by. I vowed(立誓) to 55 flying around Chinathe train gets my vote. If you want to see real Chinese people at their finest, jump on a regional train.36. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So37. A. kinderB. poorerC. strongerD. more38. A. shouldB. will C. canD. need39. A. broke outB. car
25、ried onC. looked onD. stood up40. A. blameB. dutyC. chanceD. trouble41. A. embarrassingB. interestingC. shamefulD. unpleasant42. A. offB. outC. inD. up43. A. noticedB. watchedC. seatedD. served44. A. absoluteB. foreignC. lonelyD. optimistic45. A. atmosphereB. fashionC. phenomenonD. reputation46. A.
26、marchB. wanderC. climb D. slide47. A. travellersB. familiesC. neighboursD. businessmen48. A. admittedB. realizedC. believedD. imagined49. A. passengersB. citizensC. workersD. students50. A. mentionedB. approachedC. forgottenD. investigated51. A. understoodB. doubtedC. reducedD. suspected52. A. trans
27、portationB. tradeC. conversationD. friendship53. A. combinedB. decoratedC. burdenedD. satisfied54. A. StrangelyB. AccidentlyC. SurprisinglyD. Undoubtedly55. A. experienceB. avoid C. enjoyingD. denying第三部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI think it
28、 was my mother who taught me the meaning of honesty. Not because she actually was honest, but because she lied all the time. She felt that the easiest way out of any given situation was generally the best way out. And, for her, that generally meant telling a “little white lie”. As a young child I th
29、ought it was kind of cool. And, naturally, when I would come to her with a concern or question wondering what I should do, she generally advised me to lie.“Mom, I told Theresa that I would go over to her house, but now I would rather go to Sues house to play.”“Tell Theresa youre sick，” she would adv
30、ise. And generally I did. But I didnt seem blessed with her lack of conscience. On many painful occasions Theresa would find out that I really went to Sues house without her. These occasions taught me that it is more painful to be caught in a lie than it is to tell the truth in the first place. I wo
31、ndered how it was possible that my mother had never learned that lesson.I started thinking of all the lies that Id heard her tell. I remembered the time she told someone that her favorite restaurant had closed, because she didnt want to see them there anymore. Or the time she told Dad that she loved
32、 the lawnmower he gave her for her birthday. Or when she claimed that our phone lines had been down when she was trying to explain why she hadnt been in touch with a friend of hers for weeks. And what bothered me even more were all the times she had involved me into her lies. Like the time she told
33、my guidance counselor that I had to miss school for exploratory surgery, when she really needed me to babysit. And it even started to bother me when someone would call for her and she would ask me to tell them that she wasnt there.So, I started my own personal fight against her dishonesty. When I an
34、swered the phone and it was someone my mother didnt want to talk to, I said, “Louise, mom is here, but she doesnt want to talk to you.” The first time I did it, she punished me, but I refused to apologize. I told her that I had decided that it was wrong to lie. And the next time it happened I did th
35、e same thing. Finally, she approached me and said, “I agree that lying is not the best thing to do, but we need to find a way to be honest without being rude.” She admitted that her methods werent right, and I admitted that mine were a bit too extreme.Over the past few years, the two of us have work
36、ed together to be honestand yet kind. Honesty should mean more than not lying. It should mean speaking the truth in kindness. Though I started by trying to teach my mom the importance of honesty, I ended up gaining a deeper understanding of the meaning of the term.56. The authors mother _.A. thought
37、 white lies were not lies B. helped the author get out of trouble with white liesC. told the author to lie when in troubleD. taught the author the importance of being honest57. The author _.A. was thankful to her mothers adviceB. felt more awkward when being caught lyingC. found that telling the tru
38、th hurt more than telling a lieD. felt guilty when hurting people with her honesty58. It can be inferred that the authors mother _.A. met her friends in the same restaurant regularlyB. didnt get along well with the authors teachersC. was not popular among her friendsD. wanted to have something else
39、for her birthday59. Finally the author and her mother agreed that _.A. kindheartedness is more important than honestyB. appropriate methods are the key to telling a good lieC. honesty is defined as kindness as well as truthfulnessD. absolute honesty is basic to good interpersonal relationshipsBSingi
40、ng are the pupils of the remote Beau-Roc primary school in Haiti. One of them plays a guitar made from an empty oil tin. Their headmistress, Emile Jean-Noel, is one of the few women school principals in the country. Over 70 % of Haitian population live below the poverty line with inadequate food, wa
41、ter, schools, or housing. To reduce the hunger that prevents learning and to encourage parents to send their children to school, meals are provided by the World Food Programme. “We are so cut off we have many difficulties,” comments Emile, adding that finding chalk, school books and other materials
42、is practically impossible. Emile tries to encourage those around her to make use of all available resources. Her efforts are bearing fruit. One of her successes was convincing local women to contribute to their childrens schooling and increase their own income by selling embroidery(刺绣) and other han
43、dicrafts. Recent political instability has meant that the country has not invested in education for ten years. Enrolment(入学) is a mere 44 per cent and a little less than a half of those entering primary school finish it. Less than a third of these go on to secondary school. In rural areas it is not
44、rare to find 17- and 18 year-olds in primary school. Beau-Roc has only 4 teachers for 260 pupils. Emile works constantly to improve her pupils environment. Under her direction, a local worker is now constructing a storehouse for the food delivered regularly by the World Food Programme.Not only is Em
45、iles salary too little, but she receives it irregularly. For her, transport is a real headache. She lives five kilometers away and has to take a privately-owned bus, costing more than she can afford.“The decision to be a rural teacher in Haiti should not be taken lightly”, Emile comments. “With all
46、the sacrifices and risks it requires, only those who are really cut out for teaching should do it.” Nevertheless, Emile loves her job. “I always feel at home with the children and, the parents understand what Im doing.”60. What theme is presented in this passage?A. Devotion to education. B. Poverty
47、and hardship. C. Politics and children D. Love and beauty 61. Which of the following is extremely difficult for Beau-Roc primary school?A. Teaching the women how to make embroidery and other handicrafts.B. Persuading local women to care about their childrens education.C. Encouraging those around her
48、 to use those available resources.D. Finding chalk, school books and other materials.62. The many figures in the 4th paragraph indicate _.A. political instability in Haiti B. poor investment in Haitian education C. challenges in Emiles life D. Emiles constant efforts 63. In the last paragraph, “thos
49、e who are really cut out for teaching” are those who are _.A. dismissed from teachingB. unfamiliar with teaching C. qualified for teachingD. cautious about teaching CThe British royal family is about to be slimmed down. The queen plans to reduce the number of real royals, it was recently announced.
50、However, there seems little sign of the monarchy(君主) disappearing completely. Up till the 17th century, the British king or queen was believed to rule by “divine (神的) right”, which was the idea that God chose the king or queen to rule and that he or she was therefore above the law. However, this ide
51、a ended with the English Revolution, in which King Charles the first was imprisoned and then killed in 1649. So what role does the British royal family have today?Well, the Queen has important formal duties: as Head of State, the Queen represents the UK on visits abroad and invites other world leade
52、rs to visit the UK. As Head of the Armed Forces, only the Queen can declare when the UK is at war or when war was over. The Queen also has constitutional duties: She has to sign many government and Commonwealth documents every day. In addition, the royal family spends a great deal of its time travel
53、ing up and down the country in support of different charity projects.But the public in Britain do not believe there should be a royal family. Sometimes, the press and media criticize the royal family as well.One criticism is that British people should not have to pay for the royal family through the
54、ir taxes. Today, the royal family works hard to be relevant in the modern world. The queens speech on TV is less formal every Christmas, and is now available as a podcast (播客). In 2005, after graduation for university, Prince William spent time teaching English in Uruguay, the sort of work many youn
55、g British people do at some time in their lives. 64. What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?A. The British king or queen is about to become common people.B. The British king or queen is no longer believed to rule by divine right. C. The English Revolution put an end to the British royal
56、 family in 1649. D. The royal familys role was most important in Britain in the 17th century.65. Which of the following is NOT among formal duties of the Queen?A. Travelling around the world for charity projects. B. Declaring when the UK is at war. C. Inviting other world leaders to visit the UK.D.
57、Signing Commonwealth documents every day. 66. Prince William is mentioned in the passage to show that _.A. he is popular in the UKB. many young British people do voluntary work C. he has tried to win young peoples admirationD. the royal family is trying to change their image 67. We can infer from th
58、e passage that _.A. British people are all in favor of the royal family B. the public are encouraged to oppose the royal familyC. the British royal family are facing surviving challenges D. British youths are required to teach English in Uruguay in their livesDJust as the worlds most respected scien
59、tific bodies have confirmed that the world is getting hotter, they have also stated that there is strong evidence that humans are driving the warming. Countless recent reports from the worlds leading scientific bodies have said the same thing. For example, a 2010 summary of climate science by the Ro
60、yal Society stated that: “There is strong evidence that the warming of the Earth over the last half-century has been caused largely by human activity.”The idea that humans could change the planets climate may be counter-intuitive(与直觉不符的), but the basic science is well understood. Each year, human ac
61、tivity causes billions of tons of greenhouse gases to be released into the atmosphere. As scientists have known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket.Of course, the planets climate has always been changing thanks to “natura
62、l” factors such as changes in solar or volcanic activity, or cycles relating the Earths going around the sun. According to the scientific literature, however, the warming recorded to date matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere not the warmi
63、ng we would expect from other possible causes.Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming observed so far, that would beg a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it in The Rough Guide to Climate Change: “If some newly discovered factor can account for the clima
64、te change, then why arent carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?”The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths one with human in
65、fluence and one without. That obviously isnt possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty. 68In most scientists opinion, the global warming is mainly caused by _.Asolar activity Bvolcanic activity Cthe Earths going around the sun Dhuman activity6
66、9The underline word “identical” means _. Atotally different Bexactly the same Cextremely important Drelatively independent70Which of the following can be the best title? AHow can we stop global warming? BWhere Is Global Warming Leading Us to? CAre Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming? DWhats Rel
67、ation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，请按如下方式填涂：选E涂AB；选F涂BC；选G涂CD。For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans 71 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion toda
68、y, Strauss invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the worldLevi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829 72 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his br
69、others dry goods businessThis gave him a chance to produce his famous inventionAfter the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunesStrauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for mineralsInstead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to
70、 the minersAt first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth 73 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the minersThese pants proved so popular that he quickly r
71、an out of materials to make moreIn 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets（铆钉）This made the pants last a long timeBecause Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with St
72、rauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent 74 By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion 75 The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the worldAAs a young boy, he moved with hi
73、s family to the United StatesBNobody knew what kind of material was suitableCHe did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever sinceDHowever, he did not get much business for those productsEHe also made a great contribution to Americas clothing industryFSince they were invented by Levi Str
74、auss, they have become a symbol of American consumer cultureGAs the business grew, Strauss got much money from it第II卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下
75、面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Dear Mary，I have received your E-mail. Dont worried about me. Im getting on well with my research work in the lab. But in my surprise, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you hav
76、e lose interest. Im afraid that I cant agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hardly, you will succeed. Do r
77、emember that where there is a will, there is a way. Im looking forward to hearing a good news from you! Yours, Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫王明，是二年级三班的班主任，十七岁的英国留学生玛丽在你班学习，请你根据老师们的评论用英语为其写一段评语。汉语老师：她对汉语有浓厚的兴趣，而且口语很好。数学老师：她擅长数学，每天做大量的数学练习。化学老师：她喜欢做实验，但有时不够细心。物理老师：物理是她最喜欢的学科，她是班里学得最好的学生之一。班主任：她讲礼貌、乐于助人，与师生
78、相处融洽。注意：1.不要逐字翻译。 2. 100字左右。答案1-20 BCBAA ABACA CBACB CABBA21-35 ADCDD DBCCA BAADC36-55 BDCBD ACCAC CCBAB ACADB56-59 CBDC 60-63ADBC 64-67 BADC 68-70 DBC71-75：FADCE短文改错：Dear Mary，I have received your E-mail. Dont worried about me. Im getting on well with my worry或worried前加beresearch work in the lab. B
79、ut in my surprise, you say you will give up learn English. The reason to learning is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lose interest. Im afraid that I that lostcant agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widely used in the butworld today and i
80、t will be important tool in our future work . Beside, it is becoming more an Besidesand more important in our daily life. If you study hardly, you will succeed. Do remember that hardwhere there is a will, there is a way. Im looking forward to hearing a good news from you! Yours, Li Hua书面表达：Mary is a
81、 clever girl with good manners. She is always ready to help others and therefore gets along very well with her classmates.Having a special interest in Chinese, she speaks it very well. Mary is also good at maths and does a lot of exercises every day. She enjoys doing experiments in chemistry labs ,but sometimes she needs to be more careful. In all the subjects , physics is the most favorite one to her and she is one of the best in this subject. She always tries her best to make better progress and things better. All the teachers like her very much.
