1、山东省淄博市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（总分：150分 时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上和试卷指定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Sue do on Monday?A. Go to a movie.B. Get ready for a trip.C. Have a job interview.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Sue. Any plans for the weekend? Want to see a movie with me?W: I would love to, but I have a job inte
3、rview on Monday, and Im going to spend the weekend preparing for it.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the speakers go to the capital?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Im glad we took the train to the capital. I dont like sitting on the bus.W: Yes, I agree. It was nice to enjoy the view thro
4、ugh the windows. Its even better than driving our own car.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the girl want a new camera?A. Her camera is old.B. Her camera is broken.C. Her camera was given to someone else.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Dad, can you buy me a new camera? My old one doesnt work.M: What? I gave it to you o
5、nly three months ago.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who does the man want to talk to?A. Fiona Wright.B. Jill Smith.C. Sara Jones.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Mom, is that you?W: I think youve called the wrong number.M: I just looked up the number. Fiona Wright, 665-2221.W: My name is Jill Smith, and my roommate is Sara Jo
6、nes. Im not your mom.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates,【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Those computer games are bad for your studies. I wish wed never bought them for you.M: Come on. I need a break from all those books,
7、 or Ill go crazy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the man think of the dog?A. He looks very old.B. He should run more.C. He is quite energetic.7. How ol
8、d is Harley?A. Two years old.B. Eight years old.C. Ten years old.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: What a beautiful dog! He sure is full of energy.W: I know. Harley runs around like he did when he was younger. Hard to believe for such an old dog!M: How old is he?W: Lets see. We got him when my daughter was tw
9、o. He was only one month old then.M: And your daughter is ten now. Is he really that old? He acts like a puppy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How many rooms will Jessica book?A. Three.B. Six.C. Eight.9. What day s it today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.10. Who will pick up the visitors?A
10、. Evan.B. Jessica.C. Henry.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Jessica, have you booked the rooms yet?W: No. How many people are coming?M: Mr. Jones said eight. no, sorry, sixtwo women and four men.W: So, Ill book three double rooms. Do you know when theyre coming?M: They were supposed to get here at 3:00
11、 p.m. today, but the flight was canceled because of this weather.W: I guess theyll get here in the morning, then. Ill make a note. Arrival time: Friday. Can you pick them up at the airport tomorrow, Evan?M: I have a meeting with a customer in the morning.W: OK. Ill have Henry do it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12、【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What was on Sallys egg?A. A pink bird.B. A blue flower.C. A yellow flower.12. Why did Sally boil the egg?A. She needed breakfast.B. She kept it fresh this way.C. She wanted to make an Easter egg.13. What do the children do with the eggs they find?A. They put them in a basket.B.
13、 They eat all of them.C. They decorate them.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】M: What did you do today, Sally?W: I made an Easter egg. It was pink, and it had a blue flower on it.M: That sounds nice. How did you make it?W: I just boiled an egg and then put some food coloring on it. I even painted a littl
14、e yellow bird on it.M: What do you do with Easter eggs, anyway?W: Our parents hide them, and then we go searching for them. We put them in a basket.M: And then you eat all those eggs?W: No, silly. Our parents hide plastic eggs full of candy. Nobody wants to eat that many eggs. We just paint a few eg
15、gs for fun. We eat them for breakfast.M: Other countries customs are so strange!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What does the man often talk about?A. Parties.B. The news on the paper.C. The trouble with the owner of his apartment.15. Who left the front door open for the whole night?A. The man
16、.B. The woman.C. The mans roommate.16. What kind of house does the man want to move into?A. A house near town.B. A quiet house far from town.C. A big house in the countryside.17. What does the woman think of the manager of her building?A. Careful.B. Mean.C. Friendly.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C【解析】【原
17、文】W: You look unhappy this morning, Tony. Whats the matter?M: Oh, its the woman who owns my apartment building.W: Again? Youve talked about the trouble between you two many times. What is it this time?M: I got back late from a party last night. She said I left the front door open for the whole night
18、.W: Did you really leave the front door open?M: Yeah. but I didnt do it on purpose. Anyway, she always complains. First, its about the noise that was actually made by my roommate; and now, its about this.W: Then why dont you look around for another place?M: I have already started. I looked in the pa
19、per this morning. But most of the places are too far from town.W: You know, maybe I can ask the manager of my building whether there are any spare rooms in the building where I live. The rooms are small, but the manager is very kind.M: Good. Thank you for your kindness. I hope Ill hear good news fro
20、m you soon.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What does the study tell us about young people in America?A. They used to be lazier.B. They have a habit of writing diaries.C. They dont have much time for their own today.19. How much kids weekday time was scheduled with school or activities in 1981?A
21、. 40%.B. 60%.C. 75%.20. Where does Catherine have her dinner on Monday?A. At the restaurant.B. In the car.C. In the classroom.【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】W: A recent study shows that life has changed for American kids. 3,568 kids aged 12 and under were asked to keep time diaries. Experts compared t
22、he results with how kids lived in 1981. They find that today, 75% of kids weekday time is scheduled with either school or activities. In 1981, that figure was only 40%. Young people are spending more time in school, doing chores, and participating in activities like sports and music lessons. Young p
23、eople today have less time for free play. Paul, a father from Massachusetts, said that when he came home from school as a child, he was able to wander around the town and form games and groups with other kids. In contrast, Catherine, 13 years old, has to eat dinner in the car at 4:30 on the way to h
24、er dance classes on Mondays, which do not end until 9:15 at night. “Sometimes I get very tired. I come home and I dont want to do anything. I have homework. Ill be almost falling asleep with doing it.” said Catherine.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA day
25、away from the stress of city life!A perfect experience for nature lovers!Our One Day tour will take you to see the most beautiful sunset and sunrise at the top of Mt. Huangshan （Yellow Mountain）.ScheduleEarly in the morning: take the cable car to the top of the mountain to see the breathtaking sunri
26、se at Cloud Dispelling Pavilion.Late in the morning: Visit such famous places as the Sixinfeng Peak, the Black Tiger pine tree, the Writing Brush Peak or the Xihai Scenic Area.At noon: have a traditional Chinese lunch at a hotel on the top of the mountain.In the afternoon: go to the city centre of H
27、uangshan and take a walk along Tunxi Old Street, where traditional old buildings line the quiet street.In the evening :Return to the Cloud Dispelling Pavillion to enjoy the sunset.Price:$327Whats includedProfessional and friendly English-speaking tour guide; Breakfast, lunch, dinner; All entrance fe
28、es; Cable car fees to and from the Cloud Dispelling Pavillion; Two nights at Beihai hotel or similar standard hotels; Hotel pickup and drop-off.Whats not includedExpenses to and from Mt. Huangshan;Local Chinese-speaking tour guide;Other attractions not included in the schedule.21. Where should the t
29、ourists go to see the sunset and sunrise?A. Sixinfeng Peak.B. Xihai Scenic Area.C. Cloud Dispelling Pavilion.D. Writing Brush Peak.22. When will the tourists go to Tunxi Old Street?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.23. This one-day tour is most probably suitable for
30、.A. the BritishB. the ChineseC. the DutchD. the Germans【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个黄山的一日游旅行，介绍了日程安排和费用包含项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中Early in the morning: take the cable car to the top of the mountain to see the breathtaking sunrise at Cloud Dispelling Pavilion.可知清晨：乘缆车到山顶看清云亭的日出。由
31、此可知，游客应该去消云亭看日出日落。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中In the afternoon: go to the city centre of Huangshan and take a walk along Tunxi Old Street, where traditional old buildings line the quiet street.可知下午：前往黄山市中心，沿屯溪老街散步，安静的街道两旁是传统的老建筑。由此可知，游客们下午会去屯溪老街。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Whats included部分中Professional and
32、 friendly English-speaking tour guide可知专业友善的英语导游。由此可推知，这种一日游提供英语导游，结合选项可知最适合英国人。故选A。BA 76-year-old grandmother, dressed in Hanfu, the traditional clothing of China attracted hundreds of thousands of peoples attention with her beauty and passion for life. The first short video was filmed by her grand
33、son Liu Haochen in early October, and received 1. 76 million likes on short video platform Douyin within a month.Now known as Grandma of Chenchen with 200，000 fans, she has tried on many different Chinese traditional clothing, dutiful headwear and fans with traditional Chinese pammgs are some of her
34、 favorite parts in dressing. Liu, also a lover of Hanfu. said he wanted to share happy memories with his grandma and to record her life at old age. And he found she was quite suitable for the clothing.The grandma learned Peking Opera al 13, entered an opera school al 19 and then became an actress at
35、 Hunan Peking Opera in Hunan province. Now at the age of 76, she is still teaching opera.She said she agreed the moment Liu invited her to shoot a video. I didnt really know what it was about at the time. I thought it would be good to spend some time with Chenchen, she said, as Liu had been busy wor
36、king far from home.In October, she participated in a catwalk show in Changzhou, with performers much younger than her. Although the show went on in the rain, all the audience enjoyed the show. “When I was on the stage, the audience kept shouting my name. I was very cheerful, she said.Along with vide
37、os about Hanfu, she also shares her daily life, which is full of happiness and smileshopping, chatting with friends and playing with cats. She said she felt as young as a young person.24. What can we know about Grandma of Chenchen?A. Her grandson dressed in Hanfu attracted many peoples attention.B.
38、Her grandson shared the same interest with her.C. She has learned Peking opera for 57 years.D. She knew Douyin when she first shot a video.25. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. The audience were much younger than the grandma.B. The show was stopped by rain.C. The show turned out to be a success.
39、D. The grandma performed a walk like a cat.26. What can we conclude from the story of “Grandma of Chenchen?A. Life lies in movement.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Save a penny for the rainy days.D. Be positive, youth is always there.27. In which section of a newspaper can you read the t
40、ext?A. Fashion.B. Music.C. Sports.D. Science.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍76岁的 “辰辰奶奶”因汉服造型走红抖音，获得网友的关注，以及奶奶走红后生活上的变化。向人们展示“辰辰奶奶”的生活态度。【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Liu, also a lover of Hanfu. said he wanted to share happy memories with his grandma and to record her life at old age.”（刘，也是汉服爱
41、好者。他说他想要与奶奶分享快乐的瞬间并且记录她的晚年生活。）可知，汉服是奶奶和孙子的共同爱好，孙子通过给奶奶拍短视频和奶奶一起分享汉服带给彼此的快乐，故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Although the show went on in the rain, all the audience enjoyed the show. “When 1 was on the stage, the audience kept shouting my name.”（虽然这场秀是在雨中进行的，但是所有观众都很喜欢。当我在台上的时候，观众一直在叫我的名字。）可知，因为这场秀很成功，所以即使雨天看
42、秀，观众也喜欢，并且为我尖叫，故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A 76-year-old grandmother, dressed in Hanfu, attracted hundreds of thousands of peoples attention with her beauty and passion for life.”（一位76岁奶奶，身着汉服，用她的美和对生活的热情吸引了很多人。）以及最后一段“Along with videos about Hanfu, she also shares her daily life, which is full of happi
43、ness and smileshopping, chatting with friends and playing with cats. She said she felt as young as a young person.”（她录身着汉服的短视频，也分享充满快乐的生活：购物，与朋友聊天，与猫玩耍。她说自己像年轻人一样。）可知，奶奶是个爱尝试新鲜事物，在生活中追求乐趣，积极面对生活的人，从“辰辰奶奶”的故事中我们要积极向上，青春永在。故选D项。27题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲“辰辰奶奶”因拍汉服造型的短视频走红抖音，通过穿汉服，展现了奶奶的美并获得网友的关注。所以这篇文章应出现在报纸
44、的时尚专栏里。故选A项。CThe national movement to get rid of plastic bags is gaining steam with more than 240 cities and counties passing laws that ban or tax them since 2007 in the US. But these bans may be hurting the environment more than helping it.University of Sydney economist Rebecca Taylor and colleague
45、s compared bag use in cities with bans with those without them. For six months, they spent weekends in grocery stores recording the types of bags people carried out.Taylor found these bag bans did what they were supposed to: People in the cities with the bans used fewer plastic bags, which led to ab
46、out 40 million fewer pounds of plastic garbage per year. But people who used to reuse their shopping bags for other purposes, like picking up dog waste, still needed bags. What I found was that sales of garbage bags actually grew sharply after plastic grocery bags were banned, she says.Garbage bags
47、are thick and use more plastic than typical shopping bags. So about 30 percent of the plastic that was reduced by the ban comes back in the form of thicker garbage bags, Taylor says. On top of that, cities that banned plastic bags saw a surge in the use of paper bags, which she estimates（估计）resulted
48、 in about 80 million pounds of extra paper garbage per year.A bunch of studies find that paper bags are actually worse for the environment. They require cutting down and processing trees, which involves lots of water, toxic chemicals and fuel. While paper is biodegradable(可生物降解的) and avoids some of
49、the problems of plastic, Taylor says, the huge increase of paper means banning plastic shopping bags increases greenhouse gas emissions(排放).The Danish government recently did a study that took into account environmental impacts（影响）beyond simply greenhouse gas emissions, including water use, damage t
50、o ecosystems and air pollution. These factors make cloth bags even worse. They estimate you would have to use an organic cotton bag 20,000 times more than a plastic grocery bag to make using it better for the environment.28. What is main idea of the passage?A. Banning plastic bags is gaining popular
51、ity worldwide.B. Banning plastic has great influence on peoples life.C. Banning plastic increases the use of pager and cloth bags.D. Banning plastic may harm rather than help the environment.29. What is the result of banning grocery plastic bags?A. Plastic bags are no longer needed.B. People began t
52、o reuse their plastic bags.C. The amount of garbage is even greater.D. Most of the reduced plastic returns in garbage bags.30. Why are paper and cloth bags worse for the environment?A. They are not as biodegradable as plastic bags.B. It hurts the environment more to make them.C. They cant be reused
53、as many times as plastic bags.D. They are much thicker than plastic bags.31. What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Sharp increase.B. Fast development.C. Tight control.D. Sharp decrease.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。讲述全国清除塑料袋的运动正在升温，美国已有240多个城市和县通过了禁止或征税塑料袋的法律，然而
54、这些禁令对环境的伤害可能大于对环境的帮助。【28题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一段给出了文章的主题，全国清除塑料袋的运动正在升温，美国已有240多个城市和县通过了禁止或征税塑料袋的法律，然而这些禁令对环境的伤害可能大于对环境的帮助。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据悉尼大学经济学家Rebecca Taylor 调查结果，What I found was that sales of garbage bags actually grew sharply after plastic grocery bags were banned, she says. 她说：“我发现在塑料袋被禁止后，垃圾袋的销量实
55、际上急剧增长。”故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。文中第五段描述许多研究发现纸袋实际上对环境有害的多。文中第六段丹麦政府的研究表明使用布袋对环境的影响更糟糕，由此推断B正确。【31题详解】词义猜测题。On top of that, cities that banned plastic bags saw a surge in the use of paper bags, which she estimates（估计）resulted in about 80 million pounds of extra paper garbage per year.which引导的非限制性定语从句，对上一句进行
56、解释，她估计每年产生大约8000万磅的额外纸袋垃圾。可猜测a surge in the use of paper bags是增加使用纸袋，因此A最相近。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题。根据复述猜测生词的大致意义范围。复述部分可以是词、短语、或从句。同位语复述:在复述中构成同位关系的两部分之间常用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号，冒号，分号，引号和括号等。同位语前常有 or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, say, i.e. 等。定语从句复述，关系代词或者副词引导的定语从句直接对词进行解释或者说明。如小题4 whi
57、ch引导的非限制性定语从句就属于复述上文内容，对其进行解释说明。DResearcher Ramon Llopis of the University of Valencia is a member of the international group behind Football Research in an Enlarged Europe (FREE), the aim of which is to develop a better understanding of football as a social and cultural phenomenon in Europe. The st
58、arting point is the “strong belief that football has important things to say about Europe and its citizens”.Llopis tells us that the research points to football as “an important presence in the daily lives of many Europeans. Even people who are not particularly interested in the sport cannot avoid t
59、he discussions it creates, regardless of age, class and region.” He adds that “football is more than an activity which is done for enjoyment. It increases a sense of collective identity (集体认同).”Football is a topic of exchange and conversation between Europeans of different ages and social classes. B
60、ased on the surveys carried out in the early stages of the project, 63.3%of people who call themselves football fans have chatted about football with someone from another European country in the past twelve months, 70%of football fans watch matches and summaries from leagues (联赛) outside of their co
61、untry of origin, and 53.4% habitually follow the results and news from other European leagues on the Internet and social media.So, rather than consider professional football as an economic activity or a healthy activity for both players and fans, public authorities should be aware of its huge socio-
62、cultural impact. They should also pay attention to the increasing bad feeling surrounding football as a result of its commercialization (商业化), since it is causing many to turn away from the game.32. What can we learn about FREE from Paragraph 1?A. It studies the impact of football on world culture.B
63、. It educates the public about the history of football.C. It brings together researchers from several countries.D. It is a project carried out by the University of Valencia.33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The history of football.B. The power of football.C. The growth of football.D. The stand
64、ard of football.34. How does the author explain that football is a big part of Europeans conversation?A. By using research findings.B. By providing examplesC. By telling true stories.D. By following the order of time.35. Whats the authors attitude to the future of football in Europe?A. Hopeful.B. Un
65、certain.C. Satisfied.D. Worried.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了足球是许多欧洲人日常生活中的重要的存在，它不仅仅是一种娱乐活动，更增加了人们的集体认同感。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Researcher Ramon Llopis of the University of Valencia is a member of the international group behind Football Research in an Enlarged Europe (FREE), the a
66、im of which is to develop a better understanding of football as a social and cultural phenomenon in Europe.”可知，来自University of Valencia（瓦伦西亚大学）的研究员Ramon Llopis是国际团体FREE的一员，这个组织的目的是让人们更好地理解足球是欧洲的一种社会文化现象。瓦伦西亚大学是西班牙的一所大学，且FREE是一个国际团体，由此我们可以推断出FREE是汇集了来自几个国家的研究人员共同进行研究。故选C项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“Llopis
67、 tells us that the research points to football as “an important presence in the daily lives of many Europeans.”可知，研究指出足球是许多欧洲人日常生活中的重要的存在。再根据第二段关键句“He adds that “football is more than an activity which is done for enjoyment. It increases a sense of collective identity (集体认同).”可知，足球不仅仅是一种娱乐活动，它也增加了集体
68、认同感。由此可推断出，本段主要讲的是足球的力量。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。第三段关键句“Based on the surveys carried out in the early stages of the project”意为“基于项目早期阶段进行的调查”，再根据第三段中列举的调查数据63.3%of people（63.3%的人），70%of football fans（70%的足球迷）和53.4% habitually follow the results（53.4%的人习惯性的关注比赛结果和新闻）可知，作者通过利用研究成果来解释足球是欧洲人对话中的重要的部分。故选A项。【35题
69、详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“They should also pay attention to the increasing bad feeling surrounding football as a result of its commercialization (商业化), since it is causing many to turn away from the game.”可知，公共权威部门应该注意由于足球商业化，人们对足球的感觉越来越不好，因为这会让许多人对这项运动产生反感。由此可推断出，作者对足球商业化带来的负面影响是担心的，对欧洲足球的未来是担心的，worried意为
70、“担心的”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.“Dont tell anyone”.We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us._36_ Were often tempted to(忍不住的) “spill the beans”, even if we regret it later.An earlier study, led by Anita E.Kelly, a scientist at the University
71、of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. _37_ According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”.This is because people often have an “obsessi
72、ve and anxious urge to share it with someone”._38_ Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a Mend.Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them.A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it wi
73、th each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone, ”according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out._39_ A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside.To tell such a person a secret may
74、cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, youd better put yourself in their position.Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustnt give the information away.Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someo
75、nes secret you should come clean about it._40_A. But it can be hard to keep a secret.B. Everyone intends to keep his own secret.C. Now you may ask, what secret is that?D. Let the person know that their secret isnt so secret anymore.E. People with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body
76、 aches.F. But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all?G. However, this doesnt mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people.【答案】36. A 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提到保守秘密的人会因为秘密而造成压力，从而可能会有心理和生理方面的问题。且分析了人们分享秘密的原因，以及建议人们不要和别人分享秘密。如果偶然泄露了别
77、人的秘密，一定要及时告知受到影响的人。【36题详解】A.But it can be hard to keep a secret.（但是保守秘密很困难）与上文We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us.（别人告诉我们秘密时常常让我们保守秘密，不要告诉他人）和下文Were often tempted to “spill the beans”, even if we regret it later.（我们常常忍不住“说漏嘴”，尽管事后会感到后悔）的搭配符合逻辑，选项在此起承上启下的作用。故选A。【37题详解】上文An earlier s
78、tudy, led by Anita E.Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress.（一个早前由美国Notre Dame大学科学家Anita E.Kelly领头的研究发现保守秘密可能会导致压力）与E.People with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches.（有秘密的人可能会遭受抑郁、焦虑和身体疼痛的折磨）承接自然，上文所提到的压力包括选项
79、中的抑郁、焦虑和身体疼痛。故选E。【38题详解】F.But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all?（但是，秘密迟早会泄漏，人们为什么要分享它们呢？）与下文Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a Mend.（Shah说人们常常认为这有助于他们留住一个人作为修补处）承接自然，后文讲述的内容就是人们分享秘密的原因之一。故选F。【39题详解】G.However, this doesnt m
80、ean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people.（然而，这并不意味只把秘密分享给安静的人是个好主意）和下文A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside.To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.（一个安静的人可能会保守秘密，把秘密告诉他们会让他们有压力，导致他们把秘密说出去）承接自然，下文是不把秘密分享给
81、安静的人的原因，符合逻辑。故选G。【40题详解】上文Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someones secret you should come clean about it.（同时Shah还建议如果你不小心泄露了别人的秘密，你应该如实告知）与D.Let the person know that their secret isnt so secret anymore.（让此人知道他的秘密已经不是秘密了）承接自然，“如实告知”的目的就是“让此人知道他的秘密已经不再是秘密了”。故选D。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分3
82、0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I suffered a serious head injury(损伤) as a kid. It led to a constant _41_ even in a special reading class. When I met my teacher, Jill Kinmont, for the first time, 1 felt _42_ because Id never known anyone who was _43_ She was you
83、ng but was in a wheelchair(轮椅). She _44_ during a race as a skier and injured her spinal cord(脊椎). She never acted like she felt _45_ for herself. Instead, she _46_ at us at the beginning of every class.She taught us _47_ through reading cards, spelling lessons and writing practices. I was a slow re
84、ader, but she showed me it was okay to take my _48_. I remember the day when I was ready to _49_. To other teachers, spelling the word “furniture” might be a _50_ thing, but my teacher treated it as a great _51_ . “You did it Sandy!” she smiled. “You spelled a difficult word and _52_ the tests. Now
85、you can return to a regular classroom!”She _53_ a ten-year-old girl who was hardly able to read and write and changed her world forever. Looking back, I wish Id thanked her for making such a big _54_ in my life. Ill always remember what she _55_ me: With patience and love, no mountain is too high to
86、 climb.41. A. struggleB. advanceC. joyD. danger42. A. excitedB. shockedC. worriedD. stressed43. A. flexibleB. determinedC. disabledD. selfless44. A. fellB. wonC. quitD. escaped45. A. responsibleB. safeC. confidentD. sorry46. A. shoutedB. lookedC. smiledD. laughed47. A. generouslyB. eagerlyC. anxious
87、lyD. patiently48. A. adviceB. timeC. placeD. course49. A. beginB. changeC. stayD. leave50. A. hardB. smallC. seriousD. personal51. A. reflectionB. judgmentC. shadowD. achievement52. A. passedB. respectedC. missedD. valued53. A. remindedB. metC. savedD. harmed54. A. decisionB. choiceC. differenceD. t
88、reatment55. A. taughtB. boughtC. warnedD. tricked【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因小时候经常受到头伤带来的煎熬而很消极，后来遇到了同样有残疾的老师Jill Kinmont，不仅教会他知识，而且他面对残疾、积极乐观的态度也深深的影响了作者，改变了作者的一生。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这导致了我持续的煎熬，即使是在一个重要的阅读课上。A. strug
89、gle煎熬，斗争；B. advance发展；C. joy快乐；D. danger危险。根据前文“I suffered a serious head injury as a kid”可知，作者小时候头部受了伤，即便上课过程中也要挣扎在头部受伤带来的煎熬中。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次见到Jill Kinmont老师时，我感到很震惊，因为我从来没有认识过一个残疾人。A. excited激动的；B. shocked震惊的；C. worried担心的；D. stressed紧张的。根据下文“She was young but was in a wheelchair”她很年
90、轻，但是坐轮椅，可知作者第一次遇到Jill老师，就发现她是一个残疾人，因此很震惊。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次见到Jill Kinmont老师时，我感到很震惊，因为我从来没有认识过一个残疾人。A. flexible灵活的；B. determined下定决心的；C. disabled残疾的；D. selfless无私的。根据下文的“She was young but was in a wheelchair”Jill老师很年轻，坐在轮椅上，可知她是一个残疾人。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一次比赛中摔倒了并且伤到了脊椎。A. fell摔倒；B. wo
91、n赢得；C. quit放弃；D. escaped逃跑。根据“injured her spinal cord”可知，Jill老师是因为参加比赛而受伤导致残疾的，因此推知，Jill老师在比赛过程中摔倒了。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有表现得好像她为自己感到遗憾。A. responsible有责任的；B. safe安全的；C. confident自信的；D. sorry抱歉的，遗憾的。根据“She never acted”可知Jill老师虽然残疾，但是并不对自己的状况感到遗憾，反而很乐观。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她在每节课开始都对我们微笑。A.
92、 shouted大叫；B. looked看；C. smiled微笑；D. laughed大笑。根据Instead“相反”表示转折，可知Jill老师虽然残疾，但很乐观，所以是对学生们微笑。故选C。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她耐心地教我们读卡片、拼写课和写作练习。A. generously慷慨地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. patiently有耐心地。由后文“I was a slow reader, but she showed me it was okay to take my _ 8 _。”可知作者的阅读速度很慢，但是Jill老师鼓励他，让他慢
93、慢来，所以老师是有耐心地教导学生。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我的阅读速度很慢，但是她告诉我可以慢慢来。A. advice建议；B. time时间；C. place地方；D. course课程。结合“I was a slow reader”老师安慰作者慢慢来，take ones time意为“别着急，慢慢来”，是固定短语。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我那天准备离开。A. begin开始；B. change改变；C. stay停留；D. leave离开。根据下文可知，作者在描述自己放学后准备离开学校的时候，Jill老师因为他能够拼写“furniture
94、”这个单词而鼓励他。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于其他老师来说，拼写“furniture”这个单词可能是件小事，但我的老师把它当作一项重要的成就。A. hard艰难的；B. small小的；C. serious严肃的；D. personal个人的。从下一句的转折“but my teacher treated it as a great”可知Jill老师把这件事当作一项重要的成就，可知空处应该填great的反义词，即小的“small”。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于其他老师来说，拼写“furniture”这个单词可能是件小事，但我的老师把它当作一项重要的
95、成就。A. reflection反射；B. judgment评断；C. shadow阴影；D. achievement成就。从下文Jill老师因为作者会做到拼写“furniture”这个单词，而对作者的鼓励可推知，Jill老师把这件事认为是重大的成就。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你拼写了这么难的词，而且你通过了考试。A. passed通过；B. respected尊重；C. missed想念；D. valued珍惜。结合下文“Now you can return to a regular classroom”可知，老师说作者现在可以回到普通教室，可推知，作者通过了考试。故选A
96、。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她救了一个几乎不会读写的十岁女孩，永远地改变了她的世界。A. reminded提醒；B. met遇见；C. saved拯救；D. harmed危害。作者遇到Jill老师后，是Jill老师乐观的态度影响着他，Jill老师对他的耐心指导也对他身心的影响变化很大，作者改变了自己面对疾病的态度，可以说是Jill老师拯救了他。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我真希望我能感谢她给我的生活带来了如此大的改变。A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C. difference不同；D. treatment治疗。根据“changed h
97、er world forever.”可知，作者真希望自己能感谢她给我的生活带来了如此大的改变。短语make a big difference“产生很大的不同”。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得她教过我的东西：有了耐心和爱，没有山是不能攀登的。A. taught教；B. bought买；C. warned警告；D. tricked捉弄。根据前后文语境“Ill always remember what she With patience and love, no mountain is too high to climb.”可知此处指作者仍然记得老师教过自己的东西。故选A。
98、第卷（共55分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。56. Another factor behind footballs global popularity is the _ (create) and excitement on the field. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】creativity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：足球在全球受欢迎的另一个因素是球场上的创造力和激情。根据excitement可知，此处应用名词作表语。名词creativity意为“创造力”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填creati
99、vity。57. The film was a great success. It _ (strength) peopled long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】strengthened【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这部电影非常成功。它强化了人们长期以来认为大白鲨是一种危险动物的观念。此处缺乏谓语，动词strengthen意为“加强”。根据“The film was a great success.”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填strengthened。58. I ha
100、d never seen Prince Hamlet do a back flip before! That was _ (simple) incredible. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】simply【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我以前从未见过哈姆雷特王子做后空翻！这简直令人难以置信。修饰形容词incredible应用副词作状语。副词simply意“简直”。故填simply。59. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much _ (little) time for paper. (所给词的适当形式填空）
101、【答案】less【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：塑料需要数百年的时间才能分解，而纸张则需要更短的时间。在much后形容词应用比较级。故填less。60. I love to photograph the rising sun, so I force _ (I) into the natural world by waking early each day. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】myself【解析】【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我喜欢拍摄初升的太阳，所以我每天早起强迫自己进入大自然。宾语和主语指代相同，宾语应用反身代词。故填myself。61. _ (see) quite a
102、few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Having seen【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在看过哈姆雷特的许多版本并多次阅读这出戏之后，我满怀信心。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，且see发生在谓语动词之前，故应用having done形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having seen。62. _ (approach) in this way, your friendship
103、will soon be repaired. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Approached【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：用这种方法，你友谊很快就会修复的。动词approach意为“处理”，和谓语动词之间没有连词，和主语friendship构成被动关系，此处是指用这种方法处理后，所以是指动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Approached。63. It involves doing very slow physical exercise _ (relax) your mind and calm your body. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to r
104、elax【解析】【详解】考查to do不定式。句意：它包括做非常缓慢的体育锻炼来放松你的大脑和平静你的身体。做非常缓慢的体育锻炼是为了放松你的大脑和平静你的身体，所以应用to do不定式表目的。故填to relax。64. I use my photography to make an impact _ people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. (用适当的词填空)【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我用我的摄影作品来影响人们，特别是当涉及到环境问题时。名词impact意为“影响”，应和介词on搭配，表示“对的影响
105、”。make/have an impact on意为“对产生影响 ”。所以应用介词on。故填on。65. Finning is a type of fishing _ sharks are caught and their fins cut off. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：割鳍是一种捕鱼方式，鲨鱼被捕获后，鱼鳍被切掉。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为“a type of fishing”，此处理解为一种抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分25分）66. 假定你是李华
106、，你的美国朋友Jack 因为选课问题，与父母意见不同，发生冲突，情绪低落，写信向你求助。请给他写一封回信，帮他分析冲突原因，提出和解建议。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear jack, I am sorry to hear that you had some conflicts with your parents on subject choosing. But I think there is no need to feel upset, for things like this usually happens to teenagers, y
107、ou included. Needless to say, the conflict between you and your parents is whether to choose what is beneficial for you or what interests you. As far as I am concerned, if you stick to choosing subject according to your preference, you should explain to your parents patiently and carefully. It is ad
108、vised that you should tell them the reasons why you must choose the subjects, and the perspective of them, which is of great importance. Besides, you should also promise that you will learn what you choose well and make them know your determination. These are the ways I persuaded my parents to allow
109、 me to choose what I like. Looking forward to your reply and hoping that you can make up with parents.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Jack写信，帮他分析和父母发生冲突的原因并提出和解的建议。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总 要求：1. 写信目的2. 分析发生冲突的原因3. 提出和解的建议第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be sorry to do sth/ there is no need to do sth/ stick to/ expl
110、ain to sb/ advise sb to do sth/ according to/ persuade sb to do sth/ looking forward to/ make up第三步：连词成句I am sorry to hear that you had some conflicts with your parents on subject choosing But I think there is no need to feel upset, for things like this usually happens to teenagers, you included.The
111、 conflict between you and your parents is whether to choose what is beneficial for you or what interests you. If you stick to choosing subject according to your preference, you should explain to your parents patiently and carefully. It is advised that you should tell them the reasons why you must ch
112、oose the subjects, and the perspective of them, which is of great importance.You should also promise that you will learn what you choose well and make them know your determination. These are the ways I persuaded my parents to allow me to choose what I like.Looking forward to your reply and hoping th
113、at you can make up with parents.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：But I think there is no need to feel upset, for things like this usually happ
114、ens to teenagers, you included.中for引导原因状语从句；Needless to say, the conflict between you and your parents is whether to choose what is beneficial for you or what interests you.中what引导宾语从句；It is advised that you should tell them the reasons why you must choose the subjects, and the perspective of them,
115、which is of great importance.中that引导主语从句，why引导定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句。第二节（满分15分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。续写的词数应为80字左右。One snowy day, the winds grew stronger and the snow turned into a blinding snowstorm. A fanner sat down to relax before the fire for the evening. Then he heard a loud kn
116、ock, something hitting against the window. He looked outside but could not see anything. So he went outside for a better view. In the field near his house he saw, of all the strangest things, a group of swans(天鹅).They were apparently flying to look for a warmer area down south, but they had been cau
117、ght in the snowstorm. The storm had become too blinding and violent for the swans to fly or see their way. They were trapped on his farm, with no food or shelter, unable to do more than wave their wings and fly in aimless circles. He had compassion for them and wanted to help them.He thought to hims
118、elf, the bam(谷仓) would be a great place for them to stay. It was warm and safe; surely they could spend the night and wait out the storm. So he opened the bam doors for them. He waited, watching them, hoping they would notice the open bam and go inside.However, they did not notice the bam or realize
119、 what it could mean for them. He moved closer toward them to get their attention, but they just moved away from him out of fear. He went into the house and came back with some bread, broke it up, and made a bread trail to the bam. They still did not catch on.Starting to get frustrated, he went over
120、and tried to drive them toward the bam. They panicked and scattered into every direction except toward the bam. Nothing he did could get them to go into the bam where there was warmth, safety, and shelter. Feeling totally frustrated, he exclaimed. “Why dont they follow me? Cant they see this is the
121、only place where they can survive the storm? How can I possibly E them into the one place to save them?”He thought for a moment and realized that they just would not follow a human, _【答案】One possible version:He thought for a moment and realized that they were afraid of human beings and would not fol
122、low a human. He said to himself, “How can I possibly save them?” Just then, a good idea occurred to his mind. He thought of his geese he raised on his farm. After all, they were relatives. Maybe they were much easier to get along with. He rushed to his geese and drove them to the front of the barn.
123、Then he went back to his house, observing through the window. The cold soon drove his geese into the barn, followed by the swans. His method worked! The swans were safe now!【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一场暴风雪中，一群天鹅失去了方向，被困在了一个农夫的农场。农夫十分同情它们，想让它们进入自己的谷仓度过暴风雪。但是天鹅因为害怕人类而不愿意进入谷仓。农夫用了很多办法都没有成功。最后他想到让自己的大鹅在谷仓前面
124、，引领天鹅们进去，这个方法成功了，天鹅们安全了。【详解】1.段落续写：由段落首句内容“他想了一会儿，意识到它们害怕人类，不愿跟随人类。”可知，这一段可描写农夫想到让农场里的大鹅引领天鹅们进入谷仓。2.续写线索：思考赶鹅观察鹅入谷仓天鹅跟随成功3.词汇激活行为类拯救：save/rescue想到：occur to/come up with回去：go back/return【点睛】高分句型1 Then he went back to his house, observing through the window. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 The cold soon drove his geese into the barn, followed by the swans. (运用了过去分词作状语)
