1、 新建一中20202021学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试卷命题人： 审题人： 总分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟卷面分：5分（5分：字体端正、卷面整洁、无涂改；43分：字迹清楚，卷面整洁； 2分：字迹较清楚、有少量涂改、卷面较整洁；1分：字迹潦草、卷面脏乱。0分：大多主观题没写或全部没写。）第一部分 听力（满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the wo
2、man probably do this evening?A. Watch a movie. B. Learn something. C. Look after her father. 2. How many people eat together?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 3. What do we know about the woman?A. She is good at cooking. B. She likes Chinese food much. C. She hasnt come to this restaurant. 4. What are the speakers
3、mainly talking about?A. A comment. B. A book. C. A new writer. 5. Whom did the girl go to Scotland with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下
4、面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the man buy?A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume. 7. How will the woman spend Halloween?A. Attend a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. How did the man find the job interview?A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Unimportant. 9. What wa
5、s the result of the job interview?A. The man failed. B. The man succeeded. C. The man hasnt got the result. 10. What are the speakers going to do?A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have some drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. When will Flight 962 arrive?A. At 9:35. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35. 12. Wh
6、at caused the delay of Flight 962?A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shortage. C. Engine trouble. 13. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop?A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Why does the girl want to have a car?A. To be independent. B. To show her ability. C. To
7、travel with her friends. 15. What can we learn about the girls friends?A. They study hard. B. They dont work.C. They dont have cars. 16. Why doesnt the man buy the girl a car now?A. He cant afford another car. B. He expects her to earn a car. C. He thinks she is too young to drive. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20
8、四个小题。17. How long were the flying hours?A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday?A. It didnt cost too much. B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?A. In the hotel room. B. In t
9、he dining hall. C. Outdoors close to the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABaltimore comes alive during the summer months as it shows its personality, histor
10、y and culture with a variety of family-friendly festivals and events. Here is the list of the best summer festivals.Chesapeake Crab & Beer FestivalLocation: Rash Field, Inner Harbor, Baltimore, MD.As Marylands blue crabs(蜂蟹) are a feature of this area, the areas largest crab feast is a sell-out summ
11、er event featuring a four-hour, all-you-can eat event. Crabs varying in size from middle to large are offered at six crabs at a time, per person. Beer is selectable. Seating is available for everyone to use, but it is limited. First come, first served.ArtscapeLocation: Mount Royal Avenue & Cathedral
12、 Street, Baltimore, MD.Americas largest free arts festival is a weekend-long event featuring 150+ artists, designers, craftspeople and performers. Gathering in outdoor tents, exhibition spaces and various performing arts sites, attendees can sit in the front of the auditorium to enjoy a vast series
13、of concerts, performing arts including dance, opera, theater, film, experimental music and the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, childrens entertainers and street theater, and a menu of international food and drink.Vegan SoulfestLocation: 2901 Liberty Heights Avenue, Baltimore, MD.The annual festival, p
14、resented by A Well Fed WORLD, brings together vegans(严格的素食主义者) and those curious about the lifestyle to celebrate the vegan culture. This event features a variety of delicious foods, live music, guest speakers, cooking shows and informative exhibits designed to celebrate the benefits of a vegan exis
15、tence.Baltimore African American FestivalLocation: Druid Hill Park, 900 Druid Park Lake Dr., Baltimore, MD.Home to greats like Billie Holliday, Frederick Douglass and Eubie Blake, each summer, Baltimore hosts the largest cultural celebration on the East Coast, the African American Festival. If they
16、are lucky, attendees can enjoy wonderful performances from Justin Bieber, Avril Ramona Lavigne and Ribanna.21. Which of the following activities can attendees do during Artscape?a. Watch live performances.b. Learn how to entertain children.c. Appreciate various handiwork free.d. Taste food and drink
17、 from different countries.A. abc B. bcdC. abd D. acd22. If you are a vegatrian, where had you better go?A. Rash Field, Inner Harbor, Baltimore, MD.B. 2901 Liberty Heights Avenue, Baltimore, MD.C. Druid Hill Park, 900 Druid Park Lake Dr., Baltimore, MD.D. Mount Royal Avenue & Cathedral Street, Baltim
18、ore, MD.23. When you attend Baltimore African American Festival, you_.A. will become interested in jazzB. can perform onstage with famous peopleC. can talk to Billie Holliday and Eubie BlakeD. may have the chance to see some famous peopleBPapa, as a son of a poor farmer, left school early and went t
19、o work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “Theres so much to learn. Though were born stupid, only the
20、stupid remain that way,” he said. He was determined that none of his children would be denied education.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing every day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papas requests. We would talk about t
21、he news of the day at dinner time: no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comments, always to the point.Then came the momentthe time to share the days new learning. “Felice, tell me what you have learned today,” he said.“I have le
22、arned that the population of Nepal is” Silence.Papa was thinking about what was said and then he said, “Get the map; lets see where Nepal is.” Then the whole family went on a search for Nepal.By looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming(肯定) our value and giving us a sense of di
23、gnity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher. Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting(传授) what Papa had known all alongkeeping learning all the time. His educational way has served me well all my life.24. What
24、 do we know from the first paragraph?A. The poor could hardly afford school education.B. Those born stupid could not change their lifeC. The town elders wanted to learn about the world.D. The authors father was born into a workers family.25. Whats the authors attitude towards his fathers educational
25、 way at first?A. Favorable. B. Opposed.C. Doubtful. D. Objective.26. What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author?A. Showing talentsB. Continual learning.C. A family get-together.D. Winning Papas approval27. What kind of person is the authors father?A.Wise.B. Strict. C. Gentle. D. Humor
26、ous.CThough we all dream of being successful, very few of us actually get to enjoy the taste of success. Many of us give up dreams midway due to lack of perseverance, a loss at some point or things that turn our attention away. But none of these negative situations defeated Vikaas Gutgutia as he pus
27、hed himself to do better and therefore found great success with his brand Ferns N Petals. In 1994, Vikaas made an investment of Rs 5,000 in the flower business, and over the years, he has built an internationally famous brand.Born into a middle-class family in a village named Vidyasagar in Bihar, Vi
28、kaas completed his education and graduated from a local school. He wanted to try his luck in business, so he learned the basics of the flower business through his uncle as he used to help in his uncles flower shop while Vikaas was still studying.Since the financial condition was not good, Vikaas wor
29、ked for a company for two years to earn a living and at the same time sought business opportunities in Mumbai and Delhi. He came across a partner who made an investment of Rs 2.5 Lakhs in the business, but the partner couldnt wait long for profits, so the partnership ended soon. Vikaas managed to ke
30、ep running the business by retailing(零售) flowers. Vikaas focused on providing better service and decorations with appealing flowers, which did not exist in the unorganized floriculture(花艺) industry, and thus he achieved great success.Later, Vikaas started franchising(授予特许经营权) his brand Ferns N Petal
31、s. Ferns N Petals has touched the annual profit of nearly Rs 400 crore and it has 240 franchised stores in total in 93 cities in India. By now, Ferns N Petals has become a global brand.Vikaas is making all necessary efforts to touch at least an annual profit of Rs 500 crore as soon as possible. He a
32、lso wants to expand overseas and become the worlds biggest florist.28. What kind of person is Vikaas according to the first paragraph?A. Successful and modest.B. Hard-working and optimistic.C. Focused and self-dependent.D.Ambitious and determined.29. By helping in his uncles flower shop, Vikaas _.A.
33、 was trying to make a livingB. managed to afford his educationC. got prepared for his own businessD. developed an interest in doing business30. Vikaas partnership with the Rs 2.5 Lakhs investor ended soon due to _.A. his partners impatienceB. the unfair distribution of profitsC. an unsuccessful inve
34、stmentD. lack of continuous investments31. What contributed to Vikaas great success in the floriculture industry?A. His habit of keeping learning.B. His uniquely good service and productsC. The strong support he got from his family.D. The experience he gained from working for a company.DPeople can l
35、ive intelligently and now, so can vegetables.Cultivated(栽培) with water, these Vegetables are grown without soil in a vegetable planting factory located in southeast Beijings suburb area. The 10,000-square-meter factory is under a transparent(透明的) cover that resists strong ultraviolet light, Inside t
36、he temperature controlled factory, eight types of vegetables including lettuce and spinach become fully grown in planting beds.To improve survival, seeds are separated in a seedling box for around one week. The temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration inside the boxes are controllable
37、to keep the seeds growing in the best conditions. The boxes are also equipped with LED lights to promote the growth of the vegetables. After maturity, the seeds are planted in the plant beds where their roots are put in recycled nutrient liquid. Using this process spinach has a 19-day growth cycle a
38、nd 19 harvests in one year, while traditional cultivation using farmland only has four harvests each year at most.Intelligent vegetable factories have been established across the country in the cities of Shenzhen, Suzhou, Quanzhou, Dalian and Changchun. Once out of the intelligent planting factory,
39、the vegetables are sent to the shelves of offline fresh food supermarkets operated by Chinas e-commerce JD.com.Vegetables grown by traditional methods are sent to central kitchens in Beijing and the provinces of Guangdong and Zhejiang to be processed and cooked in intelligent solutions. A central ki
40、tchen in Beijing receives more than 2,000 orders a day, and the orders can be changed three hours before delivery vehicles leave the kitchen.The energy consumption of the assembly line(流水线) is controlled by sensors which are expected to improve production. Yonyou Network Technology Co Ltd is working
41、 on providing software services for restaurants. “We constructed a smart platform for the Zkungfu brand, connecting the central kitchen and outlets(网点),” said Mu Xiaogang, a consultant with Yonyou. The software platform confirms and transfers the orders to the central kitchens. And the outlets can c
42、heck and track the orders. Delivery routes from central kitchens and outlets can also be optimized(使最优化) by a positioning system to save transportation costs.32. The vegetables in the intelligent planting factory _.A. mostly grow in soilB. dont need light to growC. wont be affected by strong ultravi
43、olet lightD. are less likely to be attacked by insects33. The process of intelligent vegetable cultivation is _.A. productive B. complexC. uncontrollable D. easy34. What can we know about central kitchens?A. They exist in most Chinese cities.B. Their orders can be changed at any time.C. The vegetabl
44、es of intelligent vegetable factories are sent there.D. They intelligently process and cook vegetables grown traditionally.35. The smart platform mentioned in the last paragraph _.A. is created by central kitchensB. is beneficial to outletsC. mainly serves central kitchensD. is responsible for accep
45、ting orders第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In a fair world, frequent physical activity should make us thin. But studies have shown that many people who begin exercise lose little weight. Some even gain.To understand why, scientists went to Tanzania. There they found v
46、olunteers who had old physical power work every day from the Hadza tribe(部落). 36 . The researchers gathered data for 11 days, calculated the needed numbers, and then compared them with those of the average westerners.Its long been believed that a hunter-gatherer lifestyle involves high physical acti
47、vity and therefore burns more calories. 37 . In fact, the Hadzas average metabolic rate(新陈代谢率) was about the same as that of Westerners on average.The scientists concluded, “Traditional active lifestyles may not protect against obesity if caloric intake increases.” That is, even active people will b
48、e heavier if they eat like most of the westerners. Dr. Timothy Church, who has long studied exercise and weight control, says, “ 38 .” People take low-calorie diets more easily than they continue with exercise to drop pounds. 39 . Its main point: As in the Hadza study, human metabolism appears to be
49、 less improved by activity than was once believed.“Theres this expectation that if you exercise, your metabolism wont drop as you lose weight or will even speed up,” says Diana Thomas, a math professor at Montclair State University in New Jersey, who led the study. “ 40 .”The problem is that most ca
50、lculations about exercise and weight loss at present assume that metabolism remains unchanged or is improved by exercising. So Dr. Thomas has corrected weight loss formulas(公式), considering the drop in metabolism. Using her new formulas, shes working with a group of volunteers.A. But it was not the
51、truthB. Its clearly that exercise is not so usefulC. People there still live by hunting and gatheringD. Its easier to lose weight by dieting than by exercisingE. That is why most people like keeping a diet instead of exercisingF. Another research recently, by Dr. Church and others, explained whyG. B
52、ut past related studies show that that happy expectation is unfounded第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎) outbreak started to take its hold, Juan Manuel Ballestero began to 41 across the Atlantic to reach his 90-y
53、ear-old dad.In a 42 of the New York Times, the 47-year-old sailing enthusiast explained how he hadnt hesitated to 43 from his home in Porto Santo, Portugal, in the middle of March to 44 his elderly father in Argentina 85 days later. “I didnt want to 45 like a coward(濡弱的人) on an island where there we
54、re no 46 ,” Ballestero said. “I wanted to do everything possible to return home. The most 47 thing for me was to be with my family. My father is 90 years old and Im worried about his health, 48 during the pandemic.”The journey wasnt without any trouble. Although hed prepared 49 and fuel before leavi
55、ng the Portuguese island in his boat, he 50 to make a stop at Cape Verde in mid-April to pick up more supplies and fuel. 51 , authorities in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean refused his request to dock(停靠). So the 52 sailor carried oil his journey in hopes that hed get to see his dad, unsure of what
56、 to 53 as the world battled with the pandemic. He said, “The love for my father kept me 54 in these situations. I learned about myself, this voyage gave me lots of 55 .” He finally reached the port of his 56 Mar del Plata on June 17, and was able to 57 his 90-year-old father after his COVID-19 test
57、58 came back negativejust in time for Fathers Day.Bailestem 59 how the love for his father has no 60 , even in such a difficult time.41. A. travel B. swim C. fight D. pass42. A. message B. report C. note D. book43. A. go away B. get down C. leave off D. set out44. A. reach B. call C. write D. touch4
58、:5. A. escape B. leave C. stay D. relax46. A. relatives B. comforts C. reasons D. cases47. A. wonderful B. important C. useful D. fundamental48. A. normally B. originally C. especially D. generally49. A. necessities B. goods C. foods D. clothes50. A. managed B. failed C. referred D. intended51. A. O
59、therwise B. Anyhow C. However D. Therefore52. A. honest B. courageous C. generous D. stubborn53. A. expect B. pay C. predict D. bring54. A. rising B. changing C. wondering D. standing55. A. hope B. inspiration C. tests D. advantages56. A. unique B. native C. pretty D. great57. A. hug B. welcomeC. ac
60、cept D. protect58. A. result B. effect C. agenda(议事日程） D. standard59. A. supposes B. proves C. considers D. imagines60. A. measurements B. choices C. questions D. limits第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When Elias, a poor black worker in South Africa, first met Nelson Mand
61、ela, he was in a very difficult period of his life. He had to leave school because his family could not continue 61 (pay) the school fees and the bus fare. When he got a job, he was 62 (worry) about being out of work because he didnt have a passbook. Then Mandela, 63 offered guidance to poor black p
62、eople on their legal problems, told him what 64 (do) and helped him. When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League, Elias joined 65 as soon as he could. At that time, black people couldnt vote to choose their leaders. They couldnt get the jobs they wanted and the parts of town in which they had to liv
63、e were decided by white people. 66 the help of Mandela they chose to attack the laws, and fought against the white people with 67 (violent). In 1963 Elias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings, though it was very 68 (danger). He was happy to help 69 he knew it would help them achieve thei
64、r dream of 70 (make) black and white people equal. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Born in A
65、ustria in 1756, Mozart is one of the worlds most famous musician. When he was only four, Mozart learned an entirely piece of music by heart. His father takes him to many different countries, which he played music for lots of people. Therefore, some people didnt believe that a little boy could be abl
66、e to writing such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by him for a week and somebody watched the room all time. In the week, he finished a new piece of music. After that, he was amazed the world with his musical ability. He died at the age of 35, deeply on debt.第二节 书面表达（满分20+5分）假如你
67、是李华,请根据下列表格中的内容提示为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文,介绍你最崇拜的中国科学家。姓名梁建英出生年份1972年主要经历(1) 1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作;(2)参与研制时速300千米350千米的高铁;(3)2019年被评为“最美科技工作者”。对你的影响及启发注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:高铁high-speed railway 科技工作者 sci-tech personnel_答案一、听力15 BBBAC 610 ACABC 1115 CABAA 1620 BBACC二、阅读理解21-25DBDAC 26-30 BADCA
68、31-35 BCADB 36-40 CADFG三、完形填空41-45 ABDAC 46-50 DBCAD 51-55 CBADC 56-60 BAABD四、语法填空61. to pay/paying62. worried63. who 64. to do 65. it66.With67. violence 68. dangerous69. because/for70. making 五、短文改错71.musician-musicians 72. entirely-entire 73. takes-took 74.which-where75. Therefore-However 76. writ
69、ing-write 77. him-himself 78. all 后面加the.79. 去掉amazed 前面的was 80. on debt-in debt.六、书面表达Liang Jianying, a technical expert of the Chinese high-speed railway,was born in 1972. Since she graduated from university in 1995, she has been devoting all her time to researching the development of the Chinese
70、high-speed railway. She took part in developing the train at a speed of 300350 kph, making it more convenient for us to get around quickly. It is because of her outstanding contribution that China is playing a leading role in high-speed railways all over the world. As a consequence, she was awarded the title of the Most Beautiful Sci-Tech Personnel of 2019 for her hard work and innovation.Liang Jianying has set a good example to us. From her, I realize that we should keep on trying until we realize our dreams.
