1、Unit 15Learning(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1drill n练习，训练2motto n. 座右铭，格言3receiver n. 接收者4angle n. 角5triangle n. 三角形6facility n. (供特定用途的)场所；设备7spit vi. 吐痰，吐口水8spy n. 间谍，特务9rank n. 职衔10oxygen n. 氧气，氧11spelling n. 拼写12throat n. 咽喉，喉咙13postage n. 邮费14alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的15pace n. 速度，步速第二组：写其形1adapt vt. (使
2、)适应2conventional_ adj. 传统的，保守的3worthy adj. 值得的 4punishment n. 惩罚，处罚5lack vt. 缺乏，没有6distinguish vt. 区别，辨别7access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利8bury vt. 埋葬9unwilling adj. 不情愿的10swell v. 被充满；膨胀，肿胀11select vt. 挑选12shadow n. 阴影，影子13misunderstand v. 误解14pour vt. 灌，倒15blank adj. 空白的16reputation n. 名声，名誉17obey vt. 服从，听从
3、18outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的19acquire vt. 获得，得到(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1ignore vt.忽视，不顾ignorance n无知ignorant adj.无知的2suspect v怀疑suspicious adj.可疑的suspicion n怀疑，嫌疑3simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的，易懂的4urge vt.力劝，强烈要求urgent adj.紧急的5instruct vt.教导，指导instruction n教育，指导instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的6reflect vt.反映；反射 vi.思考re
4、flection n反射；反省；想法7worthwhile adj.值得努力的worthy adj.值得的worth adj.值得的 n价值8defence n保卫，保护defend v防御，保卫9assumption n假定，假设assume vt.假定，假设10inspire v启发；鼓舞inspiration n灵感；鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的11beneficial adj.有用的，有益的benefit v对有益，受惠n.利益12appreciation n欣赏appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激13approve v赞成；认可；满意appr
5、oval n赞成；认可；满意(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1lay_off裁员；解雇2aside_from 除之外3set_off 使爆炸；引发；出发，动身4be_accustomed_to 习惯于5approve_of 赞成，赞许6as_a_whole 总的来说7switch_off 关闭8to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上9tend_to 往往会，倾向于10frankly_speaking 坦率地说，老实说11go_up 上涨，上升12to_start_with 首先，第一13put_forward 提出14in_conclusion 最后，总之15go_blank (脑子
6、)一片空白，怎么也想不起来(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1be about to do .“正要做”，通常与when连用悟原句Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.背佳句(2020北京高考满分作文)As we are about to begin school, our English drama club needs a t
7、emporary teacher to direct us.2It is/was time (that) . did/should do .“是的时候了”悟原句I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.背佳句However, most importantly it is high time that students should study efficiently.3wish后的从句常用虚拟语气悟原句Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！背佳句(20
8、19全国卷满分作文)With the tournament coming around the corner, I wish all of us would be fully prepared physically and mentally.1.“说”也不同frankly speaking roughly speaking honestly speaking strictly speaking generally speaking relatively speaking2.“v.off”短语速记lay off裁员，解雇turn off 关掉pay off 还清take off 起飞；脱掉put
9、 off 推迟show off 炫耀，卖弄3.“学习过程”词汇集锦acquire vt.获得；得到concentrate vi.集中(精力)review vi. 复习功课attend vt. 参加；上学absorb vt. 吸收；理解grasp vt. 理解；领会4.“信”“不信”由你suspect vt. 怀疑；猜想 n. 犯罪嫌疑人faith n. 信任；信念convince v. 使确信belief n. 相信；信任reliable adj. 可靠的 .用所给词的适当形式填空1If we hadnt (have) made adequate preparations, the confe
10、rence wouldnt have been so successful.2I found it was hard to accustom myself (me) to the night without light music.3Inspired (inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.4If you want to live a simple life, you need to simplify your mind.(simple)5I carried the small
11、lantern and walked around the river. The light was reflected in the river and the reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)6They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption seemed unrealistic.(assume)7Cycling is highly beneficial to our health. That is to say, we can get
12、 much benefit from cycling.(benefit)8I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again. Meanwhile, I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)9It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. The Great
13、Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.(worth)10The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture, for the professors instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct).介、副词填空1Everyone is supposed to put forward some suggestions on how to improve our en
14、vironment at the meeting.2Ive been accustomed to the life in America. You know, Ive been here for five years.3If you dont change your attitude towards the job, you will be laid off.4To start with,_Id like to tell in brief the importance of the work.5Last year the price of daily necessities went up b
15、y 15 percent.6She can speak five foreign languages aside from English.7In conclusion, Id like to thank you for all you have done for me.8According to the airline rules, we suggest you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding.选词填空1worth/worthyThis article is well worth reading, but it is n
16、ot worthy to be translated.2select/chooseMother took a long time in selecting a few hats for Mary, from which Mary chose one she liked best.3adapt/adoptWhen you go to a new country, you must adapt to new manners and customs.The teacher has decided to adopt a new approach to teaching English.写出加蓝部分在语
17、境中的含义1I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it. 承担(责任)2I dont think you appreciate the difficulties his absence will cause.明白，充分理解3The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 茫然的4When the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.反射Your performa
18、nce as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 思考Her sad look reflected the thought passing through her mind. 反映.完成句子1He reminded me that_its_high_time_that_we_should_set_off_for the railway station.(its high time .)他提醒我们该动身去火车站了。2Having_accustomed_to_livin
19、g in the countryside, my granny found it hard to accustom_herself_to the city life.(accustom)已经习惯了生活在农村，我奶奶发现很难使自己习惯城市生活。3Burying_himself_in_his_books,_he didnt know it was raining outside.(bury)他埋头于书本，不知道外面下雨了。4I was_about_to_do_an_important_piece_of_work_when my daughter came to interrupt me.(be a
20、bout to do .when .)我正要做一件重要工作，这时女儿过来打断了我。5I_wish_that_I_hadnt_agreed_to_go to Jims party, for I have to do some extra work tonight. (wish)我要是当时没有答应参加吉姆的聚会就好了，因为今晚我必须做一些额外的工作。1suspect v怀疑；猜疑(通常不用于进行时) nC嫌疑犯，可疑分子(1)suspect sb./sth. to be n/adj.怀疑/猜疑某人(某物)为suspect sb. of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事(2)suspic
21、ious adj. 可疑的，令人怀疑的be suspicious of/about sth. 对某事怀疑演绎法练通单句语法填空The child is always making the same excuse, and so I suspect him of lying.If you see something suspicious (suspect), inform the police at once.The teacher was suspicious of/about the students furtive (偷偷摸摸的) behaviour during the exam.The
22、 police suspected him of carrying (carry) drugs so they went through his bag, but found nothing.句型转换/句式升级We suspect that he is ill, for we havent seen him for a long time.We suspect_him_to_be_ill,_for we havent seen him for a long time.Because she was suspected of being involved in the attempted mur
23、der, she was questioned by the police.(过去分词作状语)Suspected_of_being_involved_in_the_attempted_murder,_she was questioned by the police.2instruct vt.指导，教导；指示，命令；告知，通知(1)instruct sb. to do/in doing .命令某人做instruct sb. in sth.教授/传授某人某事instruct that sb. (should) do sth.命令某人做某事(宾语从句中用虚拟语气)(2)instruction n.
24、C用法说明，操作指南；指示；命令；U指导；讲授(3)instructive adj.有益的，有教育意义的；指导性的演绎法练通单句语法填空Without your instruction(instruct), I would not have made such great progress.The judge instructed the witness_to_tell (tell) the truth.As far as Im concerned, great effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.It is the mos
25、t instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.一句多译经理命令我快速把文件打印出来。The manager_instructed_me_to_type the document quickly.(instruct sb.to do sth.)The manager instructed_me_in_typing the document quickly.(instruct sb.in doing sth.)The manager instructed_that_I_(shoul
26、d)_type the document quickly.(instruct that)3bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏单句语法填空Ever since he moved there, he has buried himself (him) in his research work.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, burying (bury) her head in the book in her hands.She buried her face in her hands and was buried in th
27、ought when she heard she didnt pass the driving test.Buried (bury) in his study, he wasnt aware that all the others had left.句式升级Because she buried herself in the film, she didnt know it was snowing outside.Burying_herself_in_the_film,_she_didnt_know_it_was_snowing_outside.(用现在分词短语作状语)Buried_in_the_
28、film,_she_didnt_know_it_was_snowing_outside.(用过去分词短语作状语)归纳法记牢be buried inbury oneself in埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 沉思bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面联想发散表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：be devoted/addicted tobe lost/engaged/absorbed infix/concentrate ones attention on concentrate/focus on4distinguish vt.区别，辨别；使具有
29、某种特征(1)distinguish . from . 将与区别开distinguish between . and .(tell the difference between . and .) 区分和distinguish oneself (as .) (作为)表现突出(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for (be famous for) 因而出名(3)distinguishing adj. 有区别的演绎法练通单句语法填空It is the superior intelligence and the use of langu
30、age that distinguish man from the other animals.As youre a distinguished (distinguish) table tennis player, we would feel deeply honored if you could join our team.He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.Lang Ping has already distinguished h
31、erself as a great volleyball coach in the world.The English corner gives me a chance to distinguish myself (me) by speaking English fluently.句型转换It could make it hard for people to tell the difference between virtual reality and reality.It could make it hard for people to distinguish_between_virtual
32、_reality_and_reality.As is known to us, he is famous for his knowledge of science.As is known to us, he is_distinguished_for his knowledge of science.5lack vt.缺乏，没有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的东西(1)lack sth. 缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)lack for 需要，需求(常用于否定句)(2)(a) lack of . 缺乏for/through lack of 因缺乏(3)lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)b
33、e lacking in sth. 缺少某物演绎法练通单句语法填空I find it quite boring to chat with those who are lacking in humour.They carried on with their experiment in spite of the lack of facilities.Its a pity that he did not finish his schooling for lack of money.They are so rich that they lack for nothing.句型转换They could n
34、ot finish their work on time because they lack money.They could not finish their work on time for_lack_of_money.Lacking_in_money,_they could not finish their work on time.名师指津(1)lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语；作不及物动词时常与介词for连用；作名词时，后面常用介词of。(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语，常与in连用。6access n入口，通路；(使用或见到的)机
35、会，权利(1)gain/obtain/get/have access to有权进入/使用，拥有的机会have no access to没有的机会；无法接近give access to 接近；准许进入(接近)(2)accessible adj. 易到达的，易接近的be accessible to 对而言容易接近的； 可靠近的；容易进入的演绎法练通单句语法填空Women have no access to obtaining (obtain) education in old days.Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible (acce
36、ss) to children.The old man tells me that the only access to the village is by boat.一句多译在我看来，孩子们应该有上网的机会。In my opinion, kids_should_have_access_to_the_Internet.(access)In my opinion, the_Internet_should_be_accessible_to_kids.(accessible)句型转换As there was a library in the school, she could get books v
37、ery easily.As there was a library in the school, she could gain/get/have_access_to books very easily.名师指津access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。如句。7worthwhile adj.值得(做)的(可作表语、定语或补语)(1)worthwhile常用的结构：Its worthwhile做某事是值得的(2)worth常用的结构：be worth(3)worthy常用的结构：be worthy值得做演绎法练通单句语法填空It is worthwhile
38、 talking/to_talk (talk) to your parents before making your final decision.I dont think it is worth taking (take) the trouble to explain the question to him.一句多译(2015全国卷书面表达)既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is_well_worth_experi
39、encing.(worth)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is_well_worthy_to_be_experienced/of_being_experienced.(worthy)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think it is_well_worthwhile_experiencing/to_experience_this_festival.(worthwhile)名师指津w
40、orth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰，be worth doing用主动形式表示被动意义；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。8approve vi.赞成；认可；同意vt.批准(1)approve of赞成，赞许approve of sb. doing sth. 同意某人做某事approve of (ones) doing . 赞同/支持(某人)做approve (doing) sth. 批准(做)某事(2)approval n. 同意；批准meet with sb.s approval 得到某人的批准win/earn sb.s approval 取得某人的同意/
41、赞成give approval to . 批准演绎法练通单句语法填空By doing well at school he hoped to win/earn his parents approval (approve)I am afraid your parents wont approve of your marrying(marry) him.He has been there many times.No wonder he doesnt approve of the plan going there for holidays.完成句子/一句多译(2019全国卷书面表达)I would a
42、ppreciate it very much if you could approve_my_application.如果你能够批准我的申请，我将非常感激。他不同意我今年离开学校。He_doesnt_approve_of_me_leaving_school_this_year.(approve of sb. doing sth.)He_doesnt_give_approval_to_my_leaving_school_this_year.(give approval to .)I_dont_meet_with_his_approval_to_leave_school_this_year.(me
43、et with sb.s approval)名师指津approve作“批准”讲时，常用作及物动词，如句；作“赞成”讲时，用作不及物动词，与of搭配，“赞成某人做某事”应表达为 approve of sb.s doing sth.，如句。9urge vt.力劝；催促；强烈要求n.强烈的欲望，冲动(1)urge sb.to do/into doing sth. 强烈要求某人做某事urge sth.on/upon sb. 向某人强调某事urge that sb.(should) do sth. 极力主张某人做某事It is urged that .(should) do sth.坚决要求(2)hav
44、e an urge to do sth. 有做某事的强烈欲望(3)urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的演绎法练通单句语法填空Parents should actively urge their children to_take (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.They urged that the library be_kept (keep) open during the vacation.They were interrupted by a sudden and urgent (urge) knock at
45、 the door.He said that he had an urge to open a department store of his own.Its urged that every effort (should)_be_made (make) to bring down house prices.一句多译随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。Our teacher urges_us_to_study_hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge sb. to do sth.)Our teacher urges_us_into_study
46、ing_hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge sb. into doing sth.)Our teacher urges_that_we_(should)_study_hard with the final exam drawing near.(urge that)名师指津urge后跟that从句或在句型It is urged that .中时，that从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略，如句。10inspire v鼓舞，鼓励；激发；启示；使产生(某种感觉或情感)(1)inspire sb.to do s
47、th.激励/鼓励某人做某事inspire sb.with sth.inspire sth.in sb. 激起某人的(某种情感)(2)inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞(3)inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的演绎法练通单句语法填空In my opinion, the key to reducing air pollution is to inspire people to_take (take) public transport in big cities.In addition to reading for knowledge, w
48、e read for fun and inspiration (inspire)The man has built up his business over the years, which makes me inspired (inspire)As we all know, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring (inspire) figures in the world.一句多译他的一番鼓舞人心的话激起了我的信心。His encouraging remarks inspired_confidence_in_me.His encou
49、raging remarks inspired_me_with_confidence.11assume vt.假定，假设；认为(1)assume sb./sth.to be假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that . 人们认为(2)assumption n. 假定，假设make an assumption 认为；假定on the assumption that . 假定；在假定 的情况下(3)assuming (that) . 假设/假定演绎法练通单句语法填空Assuming (assume) that we cant get the necessary equipment,
50、 we will have to give up the experiment.It is generally assumed (assume) that there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer.句型转换/完成句子People assume him to be right.It_is_assumed_that he is right.People make_the_assumption_that he is right.A lot of people_make_the_assumption that poverty only
51、 exists in the Third World.许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。We must_assume_him_to_be_innocent until he is proved guilty.我们必须假定他是清白的，直到证实他有罪。12adapt vt.使适应；改编，改造(1)adapt (oneself) to使适应于，适应(to是介词)(2)adapt sth.for sth. 改编为adapt sth.from 根据改编某物be adapted from 由而改编(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编(本)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的演绎法练通单
52、句语法填空It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. The TV series Ordinary World is an adaptation (adapt) of Lu Yaos novel of the same name.It is well known that the film Red Sorghum is adapted from the novel of the same title by Mo Ya
53、n.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to living (live) on my own.He said that he was going to adapt his play for television.辨析比较adopt表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等)；采用；收养”等adapt表示“适应”，常用
54、adapt (oneself) to表示“适应”1lay off解雇；裁员；停止串联式巧记一语串起After the worker was told that he was laid off, he laid down the tools, without laying the blame on anyone and left the factory quietly.Arriving home, he took out all the money that he had laid aside these years to start his own business.当这个工人被告知他被解雇后
55、，他放下了工具，没有责备任何人，静静地离开了工厂。回家后，他取出了这些年存下的所有的钱，开始自己创业。用法释义lay down 放下；声明，阐述lay aside 把放在一边； 储存(某物)待用/备用lay out 展开，铺开；布置；花费lay the blame on 责备，责怪lay stress on 强调 针对训练单句语法填空The car factory is going to lay off around 150 workers because of the drop in sales.Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch
56、 table.The enemy were forced to lay down their arms and gave in.My parents live a simple life in order to lay aside enough money for my higher education.完成句子Meanwhile, we also well_lay_stress_on the research and development for new products.与此同时，我们也非常注重新产品的研究和开发。She stole the money but shes trying t
57、o lay_the_blame_on_me.她偷了钱，却想把责任推到我身上。2be accustomed to习惯于(表示状态)单句语法填空The American teacher asked me if I had been accustomed to studying (study) there.As we all know, children are easy to accustom themselves(them) to new surroundings.Accustomed (accustom) to climbing the steep mountain，Kevin had no
58、difficulty reaching the top.同义句转换/句式升级I am not used to being spoken to like that.I am not accustomed_to being spoken to like that.He was accustomed to the custom and didnt want to change it.Accustomed_to_the_custom,_he didnt want to change it.(用过去分词短语作状语)Accustoming_himself_to_the_custom,_he didnt w
59、ant to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语)归纳法记牢(1)be accustomed/used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 变得适应了(做)某事(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to . 使自己习惯于 3set off出发，动身；(使)爆炸，引爆；燃放；引发；衬托辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中set off的含义The terrorists set off bombs in public places causing many deaths. 引爆
60、At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year. 燃放Hong Kongs stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis. 引起，引发If you want to catch that train youd better set off for the station immediately.出发，动身理明白set的相关短语归纳set about doing .set out to do . 着手做set out for . 动身去set up 建起，竖起
61、；建立；提出(意见)set aside 搁置一边；省钱，存钱set down 写下，记下 针对训练 用set短语填空For all three years I have been working for others, Im hoping Ill set_up_my own business someday.Hearing the news, they immediately set_off for the station.I try to set_aside some time each day to do some exercise, though I am very busy.We ga
62、thered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set_out_for the top in high spirits.You had better set_down your idea before you forget it.一句多译老师解释完之后他开始着手记笔记。He set_about_setting_down_the_note after the teacher finished explaining.He set_out_to_set_down_the_note_after the teacher finished explaining.4It
63、is/was time (that) .I decided that it_was_time_I_became an Internet user.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。用法规则(1)Its (about/high) time (that)should do/did sth.“该是做的时候了”。(2)Its time (for sb.) to do sth.“该是(某人)做的时候了”。(3)It/This is/was the序数词 time (that) .“这是某人第次做某事了”。注意事项在句型“It/This is/was the序数词 time (that) .”中，从句的
64、谓语动词常用完成时态：is与has/have done对应； was与had done对应。针对训练单句语法填空It is time for me to_go (go) to pick up my daughter at school.This is the first time that I_have_been (be) away from my home for such a long time.It was the third time that he had_gone (go) abroad.Its high time that we did/should_do (to) someth
65、ing to make good use of time.一句多译该是我们采取措施防止空气受污染的时候了。Its_time_for_us_to_take_steps_to_stop_the_air_from_being_polluted.(Its time for sb.to do sth.)Its_time_that_we_should_take/took_steps_to_stop_the_air_from_being_polluted.(Its time that)5wish引导的虚拟语气Sometimes I_wish_I_could_phone him and ask for his
66、 opinion!有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！用法规则(1)对现在情况的虚拟：wish主语动词过去式(be用were)。(2)对过去情况的虚拟：wish主语had过去分词。(3)对将来情况的虚拟：wish主语would/could动词原形。注意事项(1)与现在事实相反时，从句中的be动词一律用were。(2)与将来事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词用would/could动词原形，不用might或should。针对训练单句语法填空He wishes he would_become (become) a fish swimming in the sea one day.I wish I r
67、emembered (remember) her address.If so, I can get in touch with her easily.I wish I had_been (be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.How I wish I had_had (have) someone to turn to for advice when I was puzzled.I wish that I were (be) a bird and could fl
68、y freely in the sky.翻译句子(2017全国卷书面表达)我希望你能抓住这个机会，进一步学习中国传统文化。I_wish_that_you_could_grasp_this_opportunity_to_learn_traditional_Chinese_culture_further.一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020浙江高考)Elli and I feared the fence wouldnt last through 30 more minutes of the bears punishment (punish)2(2020江苏高考)For
69、those who can stomach it，working out before breakfast may be more beneficial(benefit) for health than eating first.3(2019江苏高考)Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to_save (save) his music, to which she fell asleep each night when she was young. 4(2019全国卷)For Western designers, China a
70、nd its rich culture have long been an inspiration (inspire) for Western creative.5(2018江苏高考)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the assumption_ (assume) youve made.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2020 天津高考)Together, these deep human urges count for much more than ambition. 驱策力(2019全国卷)“I
71、 reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said. “Its a chance for selfreflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.” 仔细考虑词类活用(2020 天津高考)He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on. n.嫌疑犯(2019浙江高考)Its indeed a pleasant surprise
72、for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest. v.确定的地位/等级(三)高考中的完形填空1(2019江苏高考)Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She refused to live with male cranes, and even had a _44_ for killing some of them, which made it impossible for her to become a
73、 mother.AgiftBskillCconcern Dreputation解析：选Dhave a reputation for“有的名声”，固定搭配。2(2018全国卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally astonished by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we
74、 _55_ it and the gifts.”Aadmit BneedCappreciate Dexpect解析：选C由语境可知，虽然新生儿一家人没想到偶然邀请了一个陌生人，但是还是感激(appreciate)他和他的礼物。admit“承认”；need“需要”；expect“预料，盼望”。3(2018北京高考)For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑)But the _16_ would no doubt be greater
75、if you were living on the streets with little food and money. Ahope BaimCurge Deffort解析：选C根据下文的“greater”以及“if . with little food and money”可知，应该选C项，这是作者做的假设：如果你露宿街头，食不果腹又几乎没有什么钱，那么看到那么多的钱时，对钱的欲望(urge)无疑会更大。(四)高考中的写作1(2020全国卷书面表达)These_days,_I,_together_with_my_classmates,_have_adapted_a_short_play_b
76、ased_on_the_English_text. (adapt)这些天来，我和同学们根据英语课文改编了一部短剧。2(2020全国卷书面表达)On_top_of_that,_it_is_his_rich_experience_and_devotion_to_teaching_that_not_only_give_us_easy_access_to_professional_knowledge_but_also_most_importantly_shape_our_character.(access; not only .but also；强调句型)除此之外，正是他丰富的经验和对教学的投入，不仅
77、让我们容易获得专业知识，更重要的是塑造了我们的性格。3(2020全国卷书面表达)His_dedication_to_work_and_to_people_is_admirable,_which_truly_inspires_me_to_become_a_man_like_him_in_the_future.(which定语从句；inspire)他对工作和对人民的奉献精神令人钦佩，这真的激励我将来成为像他那样的人。4(2019全国卷书面表达)Id_appreciate_it_very_much_if_you_could_take_my_application_into_consideration
78、. (appreciate)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。5(2017全国卷书面表达)Assuming you are interested in it, please send the email to 123456. (assume)如果你对它感兴趣，请把邮件发至123456。二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇discussioncheck explanation abundance achievement fluency accomplishment diploma scholarshipstandard accuracy specific excellent absorb improv
79、e attend graspgain master firstclass revise/review enrich build up make progressturn to sb. for help be/get involved in afterschool activities have a good command of be absent from be strict with 练中巩固.单句语法填空1I cant think of any possible explanation (explain) for his absence.2It was a remarkable achi
80、evement (achieve) for such a young player.3His son was praised for speeches of remarkable fluency (fluent)4Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy (accurate) of its tellers.5Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance (abundant) on the island.6After considerable discussion (discuss), th
81、ey decided to accept our offer.完成句子1I feel honored to be here to share with you my opinions on what_to_do_in_afterschool_activities.很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对课外活动应该做什么的看法。2Personally, I used to try effective methods to_make_progress.就我个人而言，我曾经尝试过有效的方法来取得进步。3If we have difficulties, we can turn_to_our_teachers_and_classmates_for_help.如果有困难，我们可以向我们的老师和同学寻求帮助。4Taking part in some outdoor activities frequently is very helpful to build_up_your_body_and_enrich_your_school_life.经常参加一些户外活动对锻炼你的身体和丰富你的学校生活是很有帮助的。5I have_a_good_command_of English and a lot of experience. 我精通英语，经验也很丰富。
