1、江苏省上冈高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the woman go first? A. To the beach. B. To the bank. C. To the bathroom.2. What does the woman mean? A. The
2、man forgot to do his hair.B. The man forgot to put on a tie.C. The man is wearing clothes that dont match.3. How does the woman probably feel? A. Annoyed. B. Hungry. C. Excited.4. Why didnt the man answer the phone? A. He lost it. B. He didnt hear it. C. His phone ran out of power.5. Who did the wom
3、an want to call? A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man order? A. Hot dogs and fries. B. Burgers and fries. C. Sandwiches and so
4、das.7. How much does the man give the woman as a tip? A. Three dollars. B. Two dollars. C. One dollar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a motorcycle.9. What is the woman doing? A. Looking at a paper map. B. Trying to find a website. C. Using a phone to give d
5、irections.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man like about YouTube? A. Watching funny home videos.B. Learning about the special TV channels.C. Putting his own videos on the website.11. What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time (超级开饭时间)? A. Low fat meals. B. Unhealthy meals. C. Vegetaria
6、n meals.12. What happens to the meals in the end? A. They are tasted by the audience.B. They are given to the homeless.C. They are eaten by the cooks and their friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their vets. B. Money spent on pets.C. Ways to buy dogs medicines
7、.14. What is the mans dogs name? A. Brett. B. Fargo. C. Ferguson.15. What doesnt the woman like about her vet? A. The limited services.B. The prices her vet charged.C. The difficulty of getting an appointment.16. What isnt one of the mans suggestions? A. Going to his vet. B. Looking online. C. Going
8、 to a special pet store. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood? A. By six oclock in the evening. B. By five oclock in the evening.C. By six oclock in the morning.18. Where shouldnt residents go to escape the fire? A. Springfield. B. Western Hill. C. Point Cabina Station.1
9、9. How long will it take residents to reach the safe zone? A. Less than ten minutes. B. Less than twenty minutes. C. Less than thirty minutes.20 What are residents advised to do before they leave? A. Leave all pets behind.B. Stay calm and do not panic.C. Tell the state police where they are going.第二
10、部分： 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)1. President Xi Jinping says that the central government will make medical insurance _ to every family.A. constructiveB. accessibleC. portableD. suitable【答案】B【解析】分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：习近平主席表示，中央政府将让每个家庭都能享受到医疗保险。A.constructive建设性的；B.accessible可进入的； C.portable手提的；D.suitable合适的。
11、accessible to“可得到的”，根据句意，表示“使得医疗保险对每个家庭都是可得到的”，故选B。【点睛】2. What will happen if a driver gets annoyed in a traffic jam?Many drivers are _ and they will push into other lanes of traffic or pass other cars.A. abnormalB. addictedC. aggressiveD. astonished【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果司机在塞车的时候变得恼怒将会怎样？许多司机都是好
12、斗的，他们将会抢道别的车或者超别的车。A. abnormal反常的；B. addicted入迷的，上瘾的；C. aggressive侵略性的，好斗的；D. astonished吃惊的。根据“and they will push into other lanes of traffic or pass other cars.”可知，许多司机开车好斗。故选C3. A lot of people _the theory that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.A. apply toB. submit toC. relat
13、e toD. subscribe to【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：很多人都同意这样一种理论，即针灸可以阻止疼痛信号到达大脑。A.apply to适用于，应用于；B.submit to提交，向.提出，屈服；C.relate to涉及，有关；D.subscribe to同意，捐款，订阅。根据the theory可知此处表示同意这样一种理论。故选D项。【点睛】4. The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly
14、 designed to arouse peoples _ in the Chinese language.A. responsibilityB. enthusiasmC. significanceD. disappointment【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：央视春晚汉字听写竞赛已席卷全国，部分是为了唤起人们学习中文的热情。A.responsibility 责任；B.enthusiasm热情；C.significance意义；D.disappointment失望。分析句子结构可知：设空处前为名词所有格，其后应用名词。结合句意，此处表示唤起人们的学习中文的热情。故答案为B。5. I
15、 believe his design is _for its completely different from others.A. commonB. reasonableC. practicalD. original【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为他的设计是原创的，因为它与其他人的设计完全不同。A普遍的，常见的，普通的；B合理的；C务实的；D最初的，独创的，新颖的。根据“for its completely different from others.”可知，他的设计是原创的。故选D。6. -The scarf is nice, but the price is a
16、little bit high. - _ , but if you want good quality, you have to pay more.A. No wonderB. No doubtC. No offenceD. No problem【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-围巾真漂亮，但价格有点高。-说句不好听的（并无冒犯之意），如果你想要质量好的，就得花更多的钱。A 难怪；B 无疑；C 无意冒犯；D 没问题。根据句意可知，第二个人说出了自己的看法，但他并无恶意，故选C。【点睛】7. While we may not be born with a natural t
17、alent, we can _ for it with hard work.A. break upB. take upC. bring upD. make up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我们可能没有与生俱来的天赋，但我们可以通过努力工作来弥补。A. break up打碎；B. take up拿起，开始从事；C. bring up提出；D. make up弥补。根据上文we may not be born with a natural talent可知没有与生俱来的天赋，所以要通过努力工作来弥补（make up）。故选D。8. TV satellite dishes
18、are often seen _ in the remote areas when you drive along the mountainous highway.A. to distributeB. distributedC. distributingD. distribute【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你沿着山区高速公路开车时，你会经常看到偏远地区分布着卫星电视天线。分析句子可知，空格处是主语补足语，解释说明主语TV satellite dishes ，与distribute是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选B。点睛】9. They advocate the pr
19、oposal we were opposed _ rediscussed at the next meeting.A. to beB. should beC. to wasD. was【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们建议我们反对的那个提议在下次会议上被讨论。本题中的动词advocate后面的宾语从句要使用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略；本题中还有一个定语从句we were opposed to用来修饰前面的名词proposal。故A正确。【点睛】在高中英语中有部分动词的后面要使用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。英语中有四
20、个表示“要求”的词，require, ask ,tell, demand；三个表示“建议”的词，suggest, recommend, advice；两个表示“命令”的词，order,command ；一个表示“坚持”的词，insist。他们后面接 should+动词原形 的虚拟语气。Should可以省略。10. The Internet users have been warned to _ any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information, no matter how formal they are.A. aban
21、donB. rejectC. decreaseD. withdraw【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：互联网用户已经被警告拒绝任何要求你发送现金或个人信息的信息，无论它们是多么正式。A.abandon放弃；B.reject拒绝；C.decrease减少；D.withdraw撤退；收回。根据句意，此处表达拒绝任何要求你发送现金和个人的任何的信息。故答案为B。第三部分： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mum said they might not be back until after eleven. My brother Greg and I _11_ to
22、play hide -and- seek (捉迷藏). But there was not much _12_ except in the front room. The _13_ was that we were not allowed in there by ourselves._14_, we just took the risk.Once there, both of us were cautious and moved about _15_ for some while. Then, when I hid behind a tapestry(壁毯), _16_ by my broth
23、er, I jumped out. With a sense of _17_, I felt my right elbow (手肘) striking (撞击) something hard. We heard a crash. Even _18_ we dared to look, we knew that the vase lay broken.When Mum and Dad came home and viewed the pieces, we knew any _19_ would only serve to fuel their anger. Mum ordered us to s
24、it on the bare floor, beside the ruin. She cried, “How _20_ the two of you have done this?” Greg and I, too _21_ to cry, could voice no answer. After a while, she _22_ us and stayed there alone by herself, much like a statue.Greg and I _23_ throughout that night, struggling to decide what we might d
25、o to _24_for it. We hoped with the money we had saved we might just have _25_ to buy a vase. The next day, we set off to search _26_ every local shop until we found a good copy.When we _27_ home in silence, we _28_ Mum and Dad with what wed bought. Dad _29_ out, took it from Greg and then passed it
26、to Mum. She sighed, “You broke our Ming vase.” But we believed they knew we were _30_.11. A. decidedB. expectedC. pretendedD. happened12. A. timeB. spaceC. lightD. work13. A. puzzleB. reasonC. problemD. answer14. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Anyway15. A. freelyB. quicklyC. excitedlyD. carefull
27、y16. A. heardB. followedC. discoveredD. taken17. A. excitementB. horror(惊恐)C. joyD. disappointment18. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. until19. A. permissionB. informationC. explanationD. instruction20. A. mustB. mightC. couldD. would21. A. politeB. frightenedC. angryD. stupid22. A. questionedB. answeredC
28、. dismissed(打发走)D. comforted23. A. sleptB. listenedC. workedD. talked24. A. make upB. carry onC. look afterD. get away25. A. moreB. enoughC. lessD. some26. A. afterB. throughC. withD. for27. A. remainedB. stayedC. arrivedD. left28. A. sparedB. servedC. connectedD. presented29. A. cameB. reachedC. wa
29、tchedD. cried30. A. sorryB. proudC. delightedD. amused【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和弟弟Greg在家里玩捉迷藏，结果打碎了爸爸妈妈的明代花瓶，为了弥补这一过失，用节省下来的钱在当地商店买了一个复制品。但作者相信爸妈知道他们很抱歉。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：我哥哥Greg和我决定玩躲猫猫。A.
30、decided决定；B. expected期盼；C. pretended假装；D. happened发生。根据My brother Greg and I _1_ to play hide -and- seek (捉迷藏).可知，我们决定玩捉迷藏。故选A。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：但是除了在前面的房间外，没有太多的空间。A. time时间；B. space空间；C. light 光；D. work工作。根据 except in the front room.可知，除了前面的房间外，家里没有太多的空间。故选B。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：问题是我们自己不被允许进入那里。A. puzzle疑惑
31、；B. reason理由；C. problem问题；D. answer回答。根据The _3_ was that we were not allowed in there by ourselves.可知，问题是我们不能进那里玩。故选C。【14题详解】考查副词。句意：不管怎样，我们就是冒了风险。A. Besides另外；B. Instead反而；C. Therefore因此；D. Anyway无论如何。根据_4_, we just took the risk.可知，我们还是冒了风险进去玩。故选D。【15题详解】考查副词。句意：在那里，我们俩都很谨慎，在一段时间里小心翼翼地移动着。A. freel
32、y自由地；B. quickly迅速地； C. excitedly兴奋地； D. carefully细心地。根据Once there, both of us were cautious 可知，在那里，我们俩都很谨慎，一开始小心翼翼地移动着。故选D。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：当我躲挂毯后面时，被哥哥发现，我跳了出来。A. heard听见；B. followed跟随；C. discovered发现；D. taken拿走。根据when I hid behind a tapestry(壁毯), _6_ by my brother, I jumped out.可知，当我躲挂毯后面时，被哥哥发现。故选C
33、。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：在恐惧的感觉下，我觉得我的右手肘碰到了坚硬的东西。A. excitement兴奋；B. horror惊恐； C. joy快乐； D. disappointment失望。根据With a sense of _7_, I felt my right elbow (手肘) striking (撞击) something hard.可知，当时被哥哥捉住，有是偷偷进的房间，所以我在恐惧的感觉下。故选B。【18题详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：甚至在我们敢看的时候，我们就知道花瓶坏了。 A. after在-之后；B. before在-以前；C. when当-时候；D. un
34、til直到-为止。根据Even _8_ we dared to look, we knew that the vase lay broken.可知，我们就知道花瓶坏了，是在敢看的时刻。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：当爸爸妈妈回到家，看到这些碎片时，我们知道任何解释只会激起他们的愤怒。A. permission许可；B. information信息；C. explanation解释； D. instruction指令。根据When Mum and Dad came home and viewed the pieces, we knew any _9_ would only serve t
35、o fuel their anger.可知，以前爸爸妈妈不准我们进这个屋，我们还打坏了花瓶，我们知道任何解释只会激起他们的愤怒。故选C。【20题详解】考查情态动词。句意：她叫道：“你们两个怎么能这么做？”。A. must必须；B. might可能；C. could能够；D. would将要。根据She cried, “How _10_ the two of you have done this?”可知，妈妈质问我们两个怎么能这么做。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：Greg和我吓得不敢哭，无法回答。A. polite有礼貌的；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. angry生气的；
36、D. stupid愚蠢的。根据Greg and I, too _11_ to cry, could voice no answer.可知，妈妈很生气，我们吓得不敢哭。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：过了一会儿，她把我们打发走了，独自一人呆在那里，就像一座雕像。A. questioned询问；B. answered回答；C. dismissed打发走)； D. comforted使舒适。根据 and stayed there alone by herself, much like a statue.可知，她独自一人呆在那里，把我们打发走了。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：那天晚上，G
37、reg和我聊了一整夜，努力决定我们要做些什么来弥补这一问题。A. slept睡觉；B. listened听；C. worked工作；D. talked谈论。根据 throughout that night, struggling to decide what we might do to _14_for it.可知，那天晚上，Greg和我聊了一整夜。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词组。句意：Greg和我聊了一整夜，努力决定我们要做些什么来弥补这一问题。A. make up组成，编造；B. carry on继续；C. look after 照顾；D. get away离开。根据 struggli
38、ng to decide what we might do to _14_for it.可知，我们努力决定我们要做些什么来弥补这一问题。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望用我们省下的钱，可能足够买一个花瓶。A. more更多；B. enough足够；C. less更少；D. some一些。根据We hoped with the money we had saved we might just have _15_ to buy a vase.可知，我们希望用我们省下的钱，可能足够买一个花瓶。故选B。【26题详解】考查介词。句意：第二天，我们开始在每个当地的商店里搜索，直到找到一份好的
39、复制品。A.after之后；B.through 通过；C.with 和；D.for为了。根据The next day, we set off to search _16_ every local shop until we found a good copy.可知，第二天，我们开始在每个当地的商店里搜索，through表示穿过内部。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。句意：当我们安静地回到家时，我们向爸爸妈妈展示了我们所买的东西。A. remained保持；B. stayed停留；C. arrived到达；D. left离开。根据When we _17_ home in silence, we _
40、18_ Mum and Dad with what wed bought.可知，当我们回到家时。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：当我们安静地回到家时，我们向爸爸妈妈展示了我们所买的东西。A. spared抽出；B. served服务；C. connected连接；D. presented呈递，赠送。根据When we _17_ home in silence, we _18_ Mum and Dad with what wed bought.可知，我们向爸爸妈妈展示了我们所买的东西。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。句意：爸爸伸出手，从Greg那里拿过来，然后递给了妈妈。A. came来；
41、B. reached 到达；C. watched观看；D. cried哭。根据Dad _19_ out, took it from Greg and then passed it to Mum.可知，爸爸伸出手拿过来，然后递给了妈妈。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：但我们相信他们知道我们很抱歉。A. sorry难过的；B. proud自豪的； C. delighted感到高兴的；D. amused愉快的。根据 But we believed they knew we were _20_.可知，她叹了口气，“你把我们的明代花瓶打碎了。可以判断出父母们知道我们很抱歉。”故选A。第四部分阅读
42、理解：（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,BC,和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are a number of reasons that can be given as to why children should be taught swimming at a young age. If your child knows the basic swimming skills, you can be at peace when your child is near the water. If you are in the process of teac
43、hing your child how to swim, then here are some points that you should keep in mind. Help your child pick a bathing suit. If you child wants to wear bathing suit and get wet then it is certain that your child will be able to handle the water. If the pool has steps, then it is great. Start from these
44、 to help your child gain some confidence. You should make sure that there is one place in the pool where your child can be left safely. The best way to teach your children to swim is to make them join swimming classes. In this way, you will be at peace because there is a professional trainer around
45、your children who can teach them all the tricks of swimming. You can join in the parent-child lessons to make your child feel comfortable. If your child is a bit older, then get permission and sit by the pool to watch him/her learn. When you get your child admitted to swimming classes, make sure tha
46、t the lessons go according to the swimming goals that you have set for your child.Swimming is a fun activity and you can make it easy for your children to understand and coordinate(协调)the movements of their arms and legs will take some time. But, with regular practice and training this can be overco
47、me. So, start with the basics and be around your children when they are learning how to swim. Once they know how to swim, then you can be at peace when they play around the water.31. The pool with steps can make your children _.A. excited and clamB. confident and relaxedC. nervous and uneasyD. stran
48、ge and unusual32. According to the text the best way for children to learn swimming is to _.A. train themselves with their skilled parentsB. learn from morning till night without breakC. join swimming classes with professional trainersD. get a chance to sit by the pool to watch trainers swim33. Whic
49、h of the following is the best title for the text?A. Teaching Your Children to Swim.B. Gaining Experience of Swimming.C. Learning to Swim with Your Child.D. Swimming Can Make People Healthy.【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些教孩子游泳的要点。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中If the pool has steps, then it is great. S
50、tart from these to help your child gain some confidence. You should make sure that there is one place in the pool where your child can be left safely.可知，有台阶的游泳池可以让你的孩子自信和放松。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中The best way to teach your children to swim is to make them join swimming classes. In this way, you will
51、 be at peace because there is a professional trainer around your children who can teach them all the tricks of swimming.可知，根据课文，孩子们学习游泳的最好方法是参加有专业教练的游泳班。故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句If you are in the process of teaching your child how to swim, then here are some points that you should keep in mind.可知，本
52、文主题是教你的孩子游泳。故选A。BFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs
53、on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.
54、Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄) these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall e
55、very semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers a
56、re located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in
57、fines.Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking
58、(闪动), contact residence hall staff immediately.Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.34. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs for students.B.
59、To lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.35. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A. Pipes and smoke detectors.B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm pull stations and pi
60、pes.D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.36. In a fire drill, the students should _.A. rush quickly to a liftB. gather at the nearest exitC. shut the door and leave at onceD. wait for instructions in the hall37. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly results
61、in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段They inspect all campus buildings an
62、d test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器).可知，专职消防人员主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Fire Alarms中的句子Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.可知，火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷
63、头组成。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Fire Drills中的句子Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.和Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Fire Extinguishers中的句子Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.可知，误用
64、灭火器会导致罚款。故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3中C选择项中leave at once与文中的Exit immediately表达的同一个意思；小题4中考生要理解文中fines（罚款）是A选择项中punishment（惩罚）的一种，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。CGlancing at the large room through her blue eyes, four-year-old
65、 Nicole in her oversize short skirt began to cry. “Its okay, honey,” I tried to encourage. “Come play with the other children.” But the more I persuaded, the more the water flowed.Every week for the past eighteen years, Ive spent Tuesdays with a dozen kids dressed in satin ribbons, feathers, butterf
66、ly wings and plastic jewelry. These afternoons are free flowing and non-threatening but for some strange reason, Nicole saw this as the final kiss of death.In her mind, she was going to be left all alone with a strange woman and several other children. Uncontrollable tears rapidly started to flow an
67、d there wouldnt be enough tissues in the whole building to mop up the flood.Tip toeing quickly to the door, I gently called to her father. “Just sit in here for a while until she warms up,” I said. Standing next to his first born, Rich took his daughters hand and led her to the centre of the room. S
68、lowly he pushed, but again the damn broke. “Daddy, dont leave me!” Nicole cried. “Dont make me do this.” Bending down on his knees until they were nose-to-nose, Rich gently whispered in her ear, “Ill do it with you. Theres nothing to be afraid of.” Holding her entire young hand around his middle two
69、 fingers, the pair went on to skip around the floor.“Wow!” I cheered. “You deserve a prize. Ive never seen a dad do that before.”For a brief second Rich paused, and then with a smile, he replied, “Isnt this part of the job?”That wonderful moment was two years ago and Ive thought of it often, especia
70、lly when I see how well Nicole performs in class. More importantly, however, Ive remembered it because it takes me back to my own dance beginnings with my father.From the moment I was born, music spoke to me. The moment the radio or record player was turned on, I flay my arms and legs about the room
71、 in wild fashion. Most of the time, I was fine to perform alone, but the minute my dad walked into the room, Id jump into his arms, hug him tight and place my tiny feet on top of his highly shined shoes.While this memory is sweet, the real reason I hold it dear to my heart is because of what went be
72、hind his action. My father was not the most gifted creature on two legs when it came to dancing, but hed stepped out of his comfort zone（区域）and danced because he knew how much I loved it. For him, helping his only daughter develop, despite how uncomfortable it made him feel, was part of his job.As a
73、 child, my father did what he was told and lived as expected. But when it came to his own children, he allowed us the chance to follow our own path and we were never forced to be like him, live like him or think like him. He provided an environment where my three brothers and I were permitted to exp
74、lore our own jungle until we found the life that was right for us.To all you fathers whove influenced your childrens lives by stepping out of your comfort zones to dance, whether it is in mind, body or soul-this ones for you! You give a child the courage to stand on the center stage of life.38. Why
75、was Nicole so sad at her first dancing class?A. She was asked to mop up the floor.B. She had to be left with the strangers.C. She didnt like the dancing dresses.D. She was threatened by the older boys.39. What does the father mean by saying “Isnt this part of the job?” in Paragraph 6?A. Dancing with
76、 their daughter is a fathers part-time job.B. Its a fathers job to force her daughter to learn dancing.C. Fathers are always there to help their daughter if necessary.D. Fathers are required to accompany their daughter in dancing classes.40. What do we know about the authors father?A. He was fond of
77、 dancing.B. He liked to make choices for his children.C. He required his children to follow his path.D. He tried to live up to his parents expectations.41. What is the best title for this passage?A. Dance with my fatherB. Stay in your comfort zoneC. Follow your own pathD. Find a dancing partner【答案】3
78、8. B 39. C 40. D 41. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述舞蹈班里的孩子Nicol因为害怕而哭着不肯让爸爸走，爸爸鼓励孩子和帮助孩子的行为，让作者回忆起自己的父亲，并建议所有的父亲们，你们对孩子的影响很大，请给孩子们站在舞台中央的勇气。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的In her mind, she was going to be left all alone with a strange woman and several other children.可知，Nicole伤心是因为她认为自己被丢给了陌生人，故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。结合上下文语境，
79、尤其是下文中作者由Nicole的爸爸所做的，回想到自己的父亲也是这样的，作者提到自己的父亲时说的“For him, helping his only daughter develop, despite how uncomfortable it made him feel, was part of his job”可推断出，本句话的意思是，女孩的爸爸认为当孩子需要父亲的时候，帮助孩子是一个父亲应该做的，故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的As a child, my father did what he was told and lived as expected.可知，作者的父亲
80、是按照父母的期望而生活的，故选D。【41题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头以一个小女孩父亲帮助孩子摆脱恐惧来引出作者回忆自己小时候跳舞时，父亲虽然在这方面没有太大的天赋，但是依然陪着作者跳舞，父亲的帮助对作者的影响很大，结合四个选项，本文的标题应为“与父亲共舞”，故选A。【点睛】阅读理解常从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测四个方面出题。推理判断类题信息含量大，可能是文中的某句话也可能是几句话，要求考生在原文的基础上对文章中的信息进行分析、逻辑推理，揭示其深层含义，属于难度较高的题型。它常常从细节推断；文章来源或对象类推断；写作意图类推断和态度倾向类推断四个方向进行考查。推理判断题常用的方法有1
81、.抓住特定的信息进行正向或逆向推理。2.整合全文信息进行推断。3.根据上下文的逻辑进行推理得出结论。在做题中要注意那些张冠李戴、颠倒是非、无中生有、曲解文意、扩缩范围的干扰项。本文中的第2小题属于推理判断题，需要文中给定的信息进行正向推断，本小题需要根据下文中作者提到父亲对自己的帮助，尤其是根据文章中给出的信息“For him, helping his only daughter develop, despite how uncomfortable it made him feel, was part of his job”进行推断，结合选项，从而推断出正确选项。DMetal-organic
82、frameworks(MOFs) are compounds that are set to solve some tough challenges: producing water in the desert, removing greenhouse gases from the air and storing dangerous gases more safely.The Arizona desert is really dry. Anyone stuck in it without water would die from dehydration （脱水） within three da
83、ys. Unless, that is, they had one of Omar Yaghis next-generation water harvesters. Although daytime humidity（湿度）is only about 10 per cent, this rises to 40 per cent at night, which means theres enough water in the atmosphere to support life if it can be transformed into liquid form.Thats exactly wha
84、t Yaghis device does. Its a box about the size of a small microwave oven designed to suck the humidity from the air at night and turn it into drinking water the next day using only the heat of the sun as its power source. What makes it work is a special material called a metal-organic framework (MOF
85、), which at normal temperatures attracts water molecules (分子) onto its surface of its internal pores（细孔）. Warm it up and the water is released, each harvest producing one-third of a cup of pure drinking water.With further improvements, a device, the size of a washing machine, could produce enough wa
86、ter for the basic needs of a household, says Yaghi, a chemist at the University of California. One-third of the worlds population lacks safe drinking water; for them such a device could be a lifesaver.These crystalline cluster（结晶群）of metals, such as aluminum or magnesium, linked by organic molecules
87、 can be made into materials with an extremely high absorption ability, attracting specific molecules to their surface. In this way, MOFs cling to a variety of liquids and gases.MOFs work thanks to their unique structure-large quantities of nanometer-sized internal spaces. In fact one MOF has so many
88、 pores that they would cover an area as large as six football fields. MOFs are also extremely stable light and have many different uses: their molecular structure can be varied to attract specific molecules, such as water, and their pores can be designed to best store them. Adding a small amount of
89、heat or pressure causes the MOF to release what it is holding. More than 70,000 different MOFs have been produced to date for various applications.42. Why is the Arizona desert mentioned in the second paragraph?A. To introduce water harvesters.B. To stress the importance of water.C. To express the u
90、rgent need for water there.D. To show its serious condition.43. What plays a vital role in water harvesters?A. solar energy.B. water molecules.C. a small microwave ovenD. metal-organic frameworks.44. What does the underlined phrase cling to in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. hold ontoB. break downC. gi
91、ve offD. turn into45. What will probably be covered in the following paragraphs?A. The future of the MOF technology.B. Other uses of the MOF technology.C. The limitation of the MOF technology.D. The improvement of the MOF technology.【答案】42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了金属有机骨架(MOFs)的用途，结构和
92、性能。【42题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“The Arizona desert is really dry. Anyone stuck in it without water would die from dehydration （脱水） within three days. Unless, that is, they had one of Omar Yaghis next-generation water harvesters.”可知，亚利桑那沙漠非常干燥。任何没有水的人都会在三天内死于脱水。除非他们有奥马尔亚吉的下一代水收集器。所以奥马尔亚吉的下一代水收集器可以解决沙漠中缺水的问题。故判断
93、出第二段提到亚利桑那沙漠是为了介绍水收集器。故A选项正确【43题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“What makes it work is a special material called a metal-organic framework (MOF).”可知，使它工作是一种称为有机框架(MOF)的特殊的材料。所以金属有机框架在水收集器中起着至关重要的作用。故D选项正确。【44题详解】词义猜测题。由第五段“These crystalline cluster（结晶群）of metals, such as aluminum or magnesium, linked by organic molecu
94、les can be made into materials with an extremely high absorption ability, attracting specific molecules to their surface. In this way, MOFs cling to a variety of liquids and gases.”可知，这些由有机分子连接的金属结晶簇，例如铝或镁，可制成具有极高吸收能力的材料，将特定分子吸到其表面。MOF就是通过这种方式紧紧吸附各种液体和气体。 所以第5段中下划线的cling to可能是 hold onto“紧紧抓住”的意思。故A选
95、项正确。【45题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“. their molecular structure can be varied to attract specific molecules, such as water, and their pores can be designed to best store them. Adding a small amount of heat or pressure causes the MOF to release what it is holding. More than 70,000 different MOFs have been produced
96、 to date for various applications.”可知，它们的分子解剖结构可以变化以吸附特定的分子，比如水分子，它们的孔可以设计成储存水的最佳形态。增加少量的热量或压力会使MOF释放它所持有的东西。迄今为止，已有七万多种不同的MOF被生产用于各类实际应用中。所以我们通过短文最后段的内容可以判断出，接下来的段落可能会涉及MOF科技的其它用途。故B选项正确。【点睛】根据上一段的内容来判断下一段的内容是解决判断题的重要的切入点。这一般适用于推测短文最后一段之后段落的内容。在这样的判断出，短文最后一段通常会以问题的方式留下疑问，或者以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题。这个时
97、候以问题的方式留下疑问或者以陈述句的形式给读者留下一个悬而未决的问题就是下一段要讨论的内容。由最后段“. their molecular structure can be varied to attract specific molecules, such as water, and their pores can be designed to best store them. Adding a small amount of heat or pressure causes the MOF to release what it is holding. More than 70,000 diff
98、erent MOFs have been produced to date for various applications.”可知，它们的分子解剖结构可以变化以吸附特定的分子，比如水分子，它们的孔可以设计成储存水的最佳形态。增加少量的热量或压力会使MOF释放它所持有的东西。迄今为止，已有七万多种不同的MOF被生产用于各类实际应用中。所以我们通过短文最后段的内容可以判断出，以下段落可能会涉及MOF科技的其它用途。故小题4的正确选项为B选项。第五部分：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）如选E涂AB、 F涂AC、G涂AD 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
99、项为多余选项。House SittingIn many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.In Australia, many people travel. After people retire,
100、 they might buy a van and travel all over the country. _46_So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back y
101、ard and they need cleaning._47_ I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area._48_ There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the
102、advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free tim
103、e._49_ You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the hom
104、e owner travelled to Europe._50_ Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can
105、 show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.A. I have done house sitting many times.B. Thousands of people do this all the time.C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting jo
106、b.E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.F This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. G 50. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了国外有很多经常旅游的家庭，
107、家里的宠物没法管啊，庭院需要打理，或者怕被偷被盗什么的可以找个house sitting就是帮人看房子的，人们可以通过得到看房子工作节省旅游成本，并到全世界旅行。【46题详解】考查上下文语境理解。根据上一句的提示，In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country.在澳大利亚有很多人旅游，应该是很多人都这样做。故B合适。【47题详解】考查上下文语境理解。A项说明作者经常这样做，下文描述的是作者对此做法的感受，故A合适。【48题详解】
108、考查上下文语境理解。选项中的many opportunities与下一句介绍的There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel,相对应，有很多机会可以从事看房工作，故选D。【49题详解】考查上下文语境理解。因为目的是旅游，所以一辆好车是必备的，这样你可以很方便的去其他地方。故选G。【50题详解】考查上下文语境理解。由下文的you can travel to many different countries可知，此处讲去其他国家旅行也可以用这种方式，故C项符合。【点睛】该类题型要求从
109、短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了新课标“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。从考试说明对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和
110、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也
111、就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。其实，“七选五”跟传
112、统题型完形填空有相似之处，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行。另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题；过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；注释性句子与上文脱节等。一、先通读选项，理解句意，同时掌握选项特点并比较语义重心的异同。比如，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。二、再通读全文，了解大意并分析篇章
113、结构，着重看空前空后。由于“七选五”空出的是句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系。因此，我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间的关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如；【小题2】A考查上下文理解。A项说明作者经常这样做，下文描述的是作者对此做法的感受，故A合适。三、根据语境线索选择答案，注意抓住其关键词语。语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指称、同构等。1.篇章结构通常为总-分或总-分-总。2.词语重现不是指词语的简单再现，而是指某个词语可能以不同的词类、性、数、格、时、体、态等形式出现。如read, readi
114、ng, readers，还可能以同义词或反义词的形式出现。-【小题1】第II卷（以下内容写在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效）第六部分: 语法填空(10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。Now there are 32 million deaf children around the world and they often have_51_ (difficult) learning to read. Smartphone maker Huawei wants to help them out through its n
115、ew app called StorySign._52_ (power) by a Huawei Artificial Intelligence engine, the app helps deaf children to read_53_turning written text to a display of sign language. Users can also choose a book from the apps library that is then displayed in sign language_54_ (use) animated ( 栩栩如生的) character
116、s.The developers aim to make the apps main character called Star popular with both boys and girls by making her an elder sister or friend, who will help them read and understand the book. Star wears a hearing aid, _55_facial _56_ (express) and hands are able to fully communicate the perfect sign lan
117、guage. This way, not only _57_ (be) the deaf children learning to read, but also they are entertained.“Many deaf children struggle_58_ (learn) to read, often due to lack of resources that bridge the gap between sign language and written text. The app _59_ (perfect) gives them this tool to make it mu
118、ch_60_ (easy) for them to read.” said Andrew Garrihy, Huaweis CMO for Western Europe.The app can be downloaded from app stores in 10 different languages including English, French, German and Italian.【答案】51. difficulty 52. Powered 53. by 54. using 55. whose 56. expressions 57. are 58. to learn 59. pe
119、rfectly 60. easier【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍华为推出Storysign应用，让聋哑儿童享受阅读快乐。【51题详解】考查名词短语。句意：现在全世界有3200万失聪儿童，并且他们常常在阅读方面有困难。空格后单词位于动词后，动名词前，所以填名词形式。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是一个固定搭配，意为“在方面有困难”，并且根据句意，这里的困难表示“有某种困难”，所以difficulty不可数。故填difficulty。【52题详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：这款应用由华为的人工智能引擎提供动力，将书面文字转化为手语，帮助失聪儿童阅读。句子主语
120、the app与power之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语，故填Powered。【53题详解】考查介词。句意同上。空格前为动词，空格后为动名词，所以空格处填介词。“通过方式”可使用介词by，故填by。【54题详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：用户还可以从应用程序的图书库中选择一本书，然后通过动画角色展示手语。根据句意，the sign library与use之间是主动关系，所以应使用现在分词作状语。故填using。【55题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Star戴着助听器，它的面部表情和手能充分地沟通完美的手语。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Star，指虚拟的人，它与facial l
121、anguage及hands之间是所属关系，在从句中作定语，所以应使用关系词whose。故填whose。【56题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。空格前是形容词，所以空格处应填名词。“express（表达）”的名词形式为expression（表情，神色）。且根据常识与句意，Star的表情不能只是一个，应该有各种各样的表情，所以空格处名词使用复数形式。故填expressions。【57题详解】考查系动词。句意：这样，这些失聪孩子不仅学习了阅读，还很享受。这是not only引导的倒装句，这种句型使用半倒装结构。由括号内的be可知，此处填be动词。由由于与谓语动词相对应的主语the deaf child
122、ren表达复数意义，所以空格处的be动词也应使用复数形式。故填are。【58题详解】考查不定式。句意：许多失聪孩子在学习阅读方面遇到困难，这往往是因为缺乏资源来弥合手语和书面文本之间的差距。“struggle to do sth.”意为“努力做某事，努力做，挣扎着做某事”，符合句意。故填to learn。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：这款应用完美地给了他们一个工具，使得对他们来说阅读变得更容易。空格处单词修饰动词gives，所以应用副词形式。故填perfectly。【60题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空格前有much，空格后括号内给出的又是形容词，所以空格处应填形容词比较级。并且根据句意
123、，此句话强调这款应用使得失聪孩子的阅读比之前更容易，所以根据句意，空格处也应填形容词比较级。故填easier。第七部分：词汇检测（共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下列句子，并根据题干所给的信息在空格处填上一个恰当的词。 61. To learn a language, we must follow the _(原则)of gradual improvement. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】principle【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了学习一门语言，我们必须遵循渐进的原则。分析句子可知，空处所填词为名词作follow的宾语。故填principle。62. Mobile
124、 phones are _(轻便的) units that can be used away from home. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】portable【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：移动电话是出门在外可以使用的便携式设备。根据名词units及汉语提示可知，此处要用形容词portable做定语。故填portable。63. Ten people _(投票)in favor, five against and two abstained(弃权). （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】voted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：十个人投票支持，五个反对，两个弃权。vote“投票”，
125、根据下文abstained可知，用一般过去时，故填voted。【点睛】64. Some facts came to light when we investigated the _ (现象). （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】phenomenon【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们调查这一现象时发现了一些事实。根据句意和汉语提示可知，phenomenon意为“现象”，名词词性，在句中作investigated（调查）的宾语，意为调查这一现象，符合句意。故填phenomenon。65. Various _(品牌)of watches are now on display in the shop wi
126、ndows. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】brands【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：商店橱窗里陈列着各种品牌的手表。brand“品牌”是可数名词，various修饰可数名词复数，故填brands。【点睛】66. The goal is to track small objects with great a_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】accuracy【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：目标是精确地跟踪小物体。根据形容词great可知，此处要用名词，且由句意及首字母a可知，accuracy符合题意。故填accuracy。67. In a library, books are
127、 usually c_ by subjects. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】classified【解析】【详解】考查单词拼写。句意：在图书馆，图书通常按照主题分类。此题根据句意和首字母提示可以推知是图书分类的方式。因为是图书被分类，故用被动语态。使用过去分词作谓语动词。而分类的单词过去分词拼写为classified。故填classified。68. The Red Cross has given the a_ about the threat of famine.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】alarm【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：红十字会已经发出饥荒威胁的警报。根据单词首字母以及句意“
128、警报”，可知应填名词alarm，作宾语。故填alarm。69. It seems good in t_, but it doesnt work in practice.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】theory【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这理论上似乎不错，但实际上行不通。根据单词首字母以及句意“理论”，可知应填名词theory。短语in theory表示“理论上”。故填theory。70. A cough is sometimes a s_ of a serious disease. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】symptom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：咳嗽有时是严重疾病的症状。根据
129、句意及所缺单词首字母可知，咳嗽应该是疾病的“症状”，symptom意为“症状”，名词词性，a symptom of a serious disease意为“严重疾病的症状”，符合句意。故填symptom。第七部分：书面表达(20分) 71. 假如你叫李平，是一位成绩优秀的学生，你班班主任在安排座位时，让成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生作同桌，这在你们班成绩优秀的学生中引起了反响，班会课上大家就此进行了讨论。现在请你根据下表把讨论结果向班主任写一封信反映一下，并说出自己的观点。 赞同反对你的观点1.人人有长处和不足，成绩差的学生也有可取之处；1.部分学习差的学生常常上课说话、违反校规校纪，担心自己会受
130、影响，会养成坏习惯。2相互学习，建立友谊；2老是问问题，使自己不能专心学习。3通过帮助学习差的学生的学习从而使他们建立自信。注意：1词数：150字左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 3参考词汇：成绩差的学生：a slower student 自信：self-confidence Dear Mr. Zhang, We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower st
131、udent._【答案】One possible version:Dear Mr. Zhang, We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student. Some are for the idea. As they know, everyone has strengths as well as weaknesses. Although they are not good at lessons, they might do w
132、ell in other fields like sports or arts. Therefore, they can learn from each other, and they may develop friendship. In addition, top students can help slower ones gain self-confidence by helping them with their lessons, which benefits them all. However, others dont hold the same view. They think so
133、me slower students are always making trouble, such as keeping talking in class, breaking school rules, which may lead to them forming bad habits. Besides, slower students often ask top students questions, which has a bad effect on their studies. In my opinion, Id like to choose to share a desk with
134、a slower student so that we can learn from each other and make progress together. Yours,Li Ping【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，向班主任反映班级讨论结果并发表自己的看法。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明主题 2.介绍相关情况 1）赞同观点。（agreement） 2）反对观点。（disagreement） 3) 自己的观点。（personal
135、 opinion） 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）whether.or.; share sth. with sb.; as well as; be good at; do well in; learn from; lead to; have a bad effect on; make progress第三步：连词成句1. We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.2. As they know, everyone
136、has strengths as well as weaknesses.3. Although they are not good at lessons, they might do well in other fields like sports or arts.4.Therefore, they can learn from each other, 5.which may lead to them forming bad habits.6. Besides, slower students often ask top students questions, which has a bad
137、effect on their studies. 7. Id like to choose to share a desk with a slower student so that we can learn from each other and make progress together. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What
138、is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n./doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连
139、句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Although they are not good at lessons, they might do well in other fields like sports or arts. 这句话运用了Although引导的状语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如share sth. with sb.; do well in; make progress等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
