1、天津市六校2014届高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷1至9页，第卷10至11页。第卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2. 本试卷共70题，共115分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why doe
2、s the man want to keep the window shut?A. He is ill. B. Its cold outside. C. Its raining outside.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. The workplace. B. The housework. C. The relationship.3. Who quarreled with each other last night?A. The woman and the mans sister. B. The woman and the man. C. T
3、he man and his sister.4. When did the meeting begin? A. At 9:30. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:30.5. What does the man probably do? A. A scientist. B. An inventor. C. A salesman.第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两
4、遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. Who is Mr. Smith?A. The speakers new neighbor. B. The womans colleague. C. The mans old friend.7. What goes wrong in the speakers house?A. The air conditioner. B. The microwave oven. C. The electricity wires.8. What do we know about the speakers?A. They need really good jobs.
5、B. They live in an old house. C. They want to buy a new car.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What does the woman say about the hotel she stays in?A. It was fully booked this week. B. Its rooms were rather big. C. Its beds were really comfortable.10. What were the kids disappointed at?A. That the pool wasnt ope
6、n in the morning.B. That the pool was closed before 11:00 pm.C. That the pool was cleaned last night.11. How much is the total cost?A. $315. B. $329.90. C. $350.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. How long did the speaker study French in high school?A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about th
7、ree years.13. What was a big challenge for the speaker at first?A. How to really understand what Frenchmen were saying.B. How to make himself understood by Frenchmen.C. How to catch up with his French class.14. Where did the speaker meet two young French guys?A. On the plane. B. On the bus. C. On th
8、e train.15. What do we know about the speaker from the talk?A. He was a pop student in high school.B. He wont travel with a British guy again.C. He has made big progress in his French.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16. - You have not lost your heart, then?- _. I will try again.A.
9、It depends B. By no means C. Dont mention it D. Maybe 17. Making _ good impression on the interviewers is of _ vital importance.A. a; / B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a 18. The Three Gorges will offer you a wonderful trip, _ youll remember all your life.A. what B. that C. it D. one 19. To be honest, no speec
10、h _ so far has had the same effect on me as this one.A. has been made B. being made C. made D. to be made 20. Clare has offered a _ of $ 100 to anyone who can find her lost cell phone.A. benefit B. cost C. reward D. price 21. The manager seemed to be doubtful about my ability, _ I could see from the
11、 expression on his face.A. this B. where C. that D. which 22. Its beyond our comprehension that Jim, who tops the class in English, _ have difficulty translating such a simple sentence.A. shall B. should C. might D. must 23. In addition to the farming they _ since the 1990s, the Smiths have started
12、a small business.A. have done B. had been done C. were doing D. have been doing 24. - How about having a party this weekend?- That _ me fine. Im coming.A. suits B. fits C. matches D. agrees 25. _, they couldnt make her change her mind.A. Hard as they triedB. Tried hard as theyC. As they tried hardD.
13、 They tried as hard 26. _ his return from America, he got down to his research.A. While B. In C. As D. On 27. He pretended not to care but that remark _ his real opinion on the matter.A. put away B. put out C. gave away D. gave out 28. Large amounts of money _ spent on the bridge, which _ to be comp
14、leted the next month.A. were; was expected B. was; was expected C. was; expected D. were; expected 29. _ is known to us all is that the theme of Shanghai World Expo is “Better City, Better Life”.A. It B. That C. Which D. What 30. Without you, I _ the first prize in the speech contest. Thank you, Joh
15、n.A. cant win B. wont win C. hadnt won D. wouldnt have won 第二节：完形填空 （共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分）The family had just moved. The young woman was feeling a little_31_. It was Mothers Day and 800 miles separated her from her parents. She had called them that morning, and her mother had_32_ how colorful their
16、backyard was_ 33_ spring had arrived. Later, she told her husband how she_34_ those lilacs（丁香）in her parents yard. “I know where we can find some,” he said. “Get the_35_ and come on.” So off they went. Some time later, they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs all round. The young woman rushed up
17、 to the nearest_ 36_ and buried her face in the flowers. Carefully, she_37_ some. Finally, they returned to their car for the_38_ home. The woman sat smiling, surrounded by her_39_. When they were near home, she shouted “stop,” got off quickly and_40_ to a nearby nursing home. She went to the end of
18、 the porch(门廊), where a(n)_41_ patient was sitting in her wheelchair, and put the flowers into her lap. The two_42_, bursting into laughter now and then. Later the young woman turned and ran back to her_43_. As the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair_44_ with a smile, and held the lilacs_45
19、_.“Mom,” the kids asked, “_46_ did you give her our flowers?” “It is Mothers Day, and she seems so_47_ while I have all of you. And anyone would be_48_ by flowers.”This satisfied the kids, but not the husband. The next day he_49_ some young lilacs around their yard.I was the husband. Now, every May,
20、 our yard is full of lilacs. Every Mothers Day our kids_50_ purple lilacs. And every year I remember that smile of the lonely old woman.31. A. moved B. worried C. angry D. depressed32. A. learned B. imagined C. mentioned D. realized33. A now that B. so that C. as if D. even if34. A. missed B. grew C
21、. watered D. showed35. A. cars B. kids C. clothes D. lilacs36. A. bush B. hill C. yard D. door37. A. bought B. picked C. set D. raised38. A. break B. holiday C. trip D. dinner39. A. friends B. memory C. flowers D. honor 40. A. responded B. pointed C. drove D. hurried 41. A. loving B. elderly C. seri
22、ous D. sensitive42. A. hesitated B. waited C. sat D. chatted43. A. family B. mother C. path D. home44. A. nodded B. waved C. left D. continued45. A. sadly B. politely C quickly D. tightly46. A. why B. when C. how D. where47. A. quiet B. confused C. alone D. patient 48. A. calmed B. persuaded C. disa
23、ppointed D. cheered49. A. arranged B. dried C. planted D. hid50. A. find B. gather C. receive D. sell第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2.5分，共50分）AMy grandparents were married for over half a century, and played their own special game the time they had met each other. The goal of their game was to write the word “shm
24、ily” in a surprise place for the other to find. They took turns leaving “shmily” around the house, and as soon as one of them discovered it, it was their turn to hide it once more. They dragged “shmily” with their fingers through the sugar and flour containers to await whoever was preparing the next
25、 meal. “Shmily” was written in the steam left on the mirror after a hot shower, where it would reappear bath after bath. There was no end to the places where “shmily” would pop up. Little notes with “shmily” were found on car seats, or taped to steering wheels. The notes were put inside shoes and le
26、ft under pillows. “Shmily” was written in the dust upon the mantel（壁炉架）and traced in the ashes of the fireplace. This mysterious word was as much a part of my grandparents house as the furniture.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate my grandparents game. Skepticism has kept me
27、 from believing in true love - one that is pure and enduring (持久的). However, I never doubted my grandparents relationship. It was based on passionate（热情的）affection which not everyone is lucky enough to experience.But there was a dark cloud in my grandparents life: my grandmother had breast cancer. T
28、he disease had first appeared ten years earlier. As always, Grandpa was with her every step of the way. He comforted her in their yellow room, painted that way so that she could always be surrounded by sunshine, even when she was too sick to go outside. But my grandmother grew steadily weaker until,
29、 finally, she could not leave the house anymore. Then one day, what we all dreaded finally happened. Grandma was gone.“Shmily.” It was written in yellow on the pink ribbons of my grandmothers funeral bouquet (花束). As the crowd thinned and the last mourners turned to leave, Grandpa stepped up to my g
30、randmothers coffin and, taking a shaky breath, he began to sing to her. Through his tears and grief, the song came: S-h-m-i-l-y: See How Much I Love You.51. According to the passage, where may the word “shmily” be found?a. in the flour containersb. on the mirrorc. on the sheet of toilet paperd. on p
31、illowse. on the furnitureA. a, b B. b, c C. a, d D. b, e52. The first paragraph is mainly about _.A. what the word “shmily” meansB. how the authors grandparents played their special gameC. how the author appreciated her grandparents gameD. how the authors grandparents cared for each other53. The und
32、erlined phrase “pop up” in Paragraph 1 means _.A. appear B. change C. survive D. work54. According to the passage, the author _.A. thought the game was meaninglessB. believes everyone can experience true loveC. doubted the existence of true love at firstD. sometimes left “shmily” around the house55.
33、 Grandpa tried to make Grandma comfortable by _.A. singing songs to her every dayB. painting the room yellowC. encouraging her to go outsideD. helping her take a hot shower every dayBWhy does most of the world travel on the right side today? Theories differ, but theres no doubt Napoleon was a major
34、influence. The French have used the right since at least the late 18th century. Some say that before the French Revolution, noblemen drove their carriages on the left, forcing the peasants to the right. Regardless of the origin, Napoleon brought right-hand traffic to the nations he conquered, includ
35、ing Russia, Switzerland and Germany. Hitler, in turn, ordered right-hand traffic in Czechoslovakia and Austria in the 1930s. Nations that escaped right-hand control, like Great Britain, followed their left-hand tradition.The U.S. has not always been a nation of right-hand drivers; earlier in its his
36、tory, carriage and horse traffic travelled on the left, as it did in England. But by the late 1700s, people driving large wagons pulled by several pairs of horses began promoting a shift（改变）to the right. A driver would sit on the rear（后面的）left horse in order to wave his whip（鞭子）with his right hand;
37、to see opposite traffic clearly, they travelled on the right.One of the final moves to firmly standardize traffic directions in the U.S. occurred in the 20th century, when Henry Ford decided to mass-produce his cars with controls on the left (one reason, stated in 1908: the convenience for passenger
38、s exiting directly onto the edge, especially if there is a lady to be considered). Once these rules were set, many countries eventually adjusted to the right-hand standard, including Canada in the 1920s, Sweden in 1967 and Burma in 1970. The U.K. and former colonies such as Australia and India are a
39、mong the Western worlds few remaining holdouts(坚持不变者). Several Asian nations, including Japan, use the left as well- though many places use both right-hand-drive and left-hand-drive cars.56. Why did people in Switzerland travel on the right?A. They had used the right-hand traffic since the 18th cent
40、ury.B. Rich people enjoyed driving their carriages on the right.C. Napoleon introduced the right-hand traffic to this country.D. Hitler ordered them to go against their left-hand tradition.57. Of all the countries below, the one that travels on the right is_.A. Austria B. EnglandC. JapanD. Australia
41、58. Henry Ford produced cars with controls on the left _.A. in order to change traffic directions in the U.S.B. so that passengers could get off convenientlyC. because rules at that time werent perfectD. though many countries were strongly against that59. According to the passage, which of the follo
42、wing is TRUE?A. Before the French Revolution, all the French people used the right.B. People in Britain and the U.S. travel on the same side nowadays.C. The Burmese began to travel on the right in 1970.D. All the Asian nations use the left at present.60. What would be the best title for this passage
43、?A. Who made the great contribution to the shift of traffic directions?B. How cars have become a popular means of transportation?C. How Henry Ford produced his cars with controls on the left?D. Why dont people all drive on the same side of road?CId always dreamed of exploring Africa, ever since I re
44、ad my first Tarzan（人猿泰山）comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari（东非游猎）and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Seated next to me on the flight was Tanzanias minister of water and wildlife development. We talked f
45、or thousands of miles, and he arranged me to visit a school. When I toured the school, I was shocked. The leaky（漏的）roofs turned the dirt floors into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldnt keep out the heat, cold or bugs(小昆虫). The school was in need of all material goods, but the kids pos
46、sessed great human spirit.It broke my heart that these children had to struggle to survive, so I asked the headmaster what it would cost to feed them. As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me. Immediately I got home, I founded Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then weve grown to provide hot lunc
47、hes for nearly 13,000 schoolchildren every day. The free lunch program has eased a major problem the youngsters face.I know a good education could really make a difference in these childrens lives. My parents always stressed the importance of education. I paid my own way through college in Tokyo by
48、teaching English to students and businesspeople. After attending university I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old. In 1978 I realized my American dream when I founded my own company. My success all started with a good education.Its amazing that something as simple as a nutritious lunch c
49、an change and enrich so many lives. Giving young people a better, healthier life can inspire them to go all the way through college and lead a movement that transforms their country.61. Why did the author go to Tanzania to celebrate his 60th birthday?A. He was curious about what Africa was like.B. H
50、e was concerned about the Africans miserable life.C. He wanted to get an idea of the areas wildlife.D. He hoped to lead a movement that would transform his country.62. After his tour to the school, the author found that the kids there were _.A. in need of helpB. not interested in studiesC. not used
51、to the rainy seasonD. in low spirits63. What is the main purpose of Kids of Kilimanjaro?A. To make sure the African kids are mentally healthy.B. To spread knowledge among the African kids.C. To build new schools for the African kids.D. To protect the African kids from hunger.64. What is the correct
52、sequence of the following events?a. “I” founded “my” first company.b. “I” founded Kids of Kilimanjaro.c. “I” read “my” first Tarzan comic.d. “I” moved to San Francisco.A. a, c, d, bB. a, d, c, bC. c, a, d, bD. c, d, a, b65. The author believes education is important because _.A. his parents always s
53、tressed the importance of educationB. a good education contributes to his successC. he paid his own way through college by teaching EnglishD. hes trying to realize his American dreamDYour peers are people your age or close to it who have experiences and interests similar to yours. You and your frien
54、ds make dozens of decisions every day, and you influence each others choices and behavior. This is often _ - its human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group.Sometimes, though, the stresses in your life can actually come from your peers. They may pressure you into doing so
55、mething youre uncomfortable with, such as shoplifting, doing drugs or drinking, or taking dangerous risks when driving a car.The pressure to conform（随潮流） can be powerful and hard to resist. A person might feel pressure to do something just because others are doing it. Peer pressure can influence a p
56、erson to do something that is relatively harmless- or something that has more serious consequences.People may feel pressure to conform, so they fit in or are accepted, or so they dont feel awkward or uncomfortable. When people are unsure of what to do in a social situation, they naturally look to ot
57、hers for cues（暗示）about what is and isnt acceptable.The people who are most easily influenced will follow someone elses lead first. Then others may go along, too - so it can be easy to think, “It must be OK. Everyone else is doing it. They must know what theyre doing.” Before you know it, many people
58、 are going along with the crowd - perhaps on something they might not otherwise do.Responding to peer pressure is part of human nature - but some people are more likely to give in, and others are better able to resist and stand their ground.Its not always easy to resist negative peer pressure. But w
59、hen you do, it is easy to feel good about it afterwards. And you may even be a positive influence on your peers who feel the same way - often it just takes one person to speak out or take a different action to change a situation.66. Which of the following is a kind of peer pressure?A. Your teachers
60、give you a lot of homework.B. Your parents expect high scores from you.C. Your classmates persuade you to cut class.D. Your relatives invite you to attend a party.67. Which is most likely to be filled in the blank in Paragraph 1?A. negativeB. impossibleC. positiveD. uncertain68. Most people tend to
61、do what others are doing in order to _.A. feel a sense of achievementB. get a feeling of being acceptedC. set a good example for othersD. stand out in a crowd69. What can we know according to the author?A. Giving in to peer pressure is unavoidable.B. Peer pressure usually leads to serious results.C.
62、 Going along with the crowd usually means making a right choice.D. Everyone can make a difference by resisting negative peer pressure.70. This passage is mainly about _.A. thoughts on peer pressureB. different types of peer pressureC. ways to deal with peer pressureD. the influence of peer pressure
63、on people第卷第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,请根据短文后的要求答题。Everyone has dreams and they obey the rules that if you can dream it, you can achieve it! Here are four goals for people to reach a perfect life in their future.The first goal common to all of us is health and energy. We all w
64、ant to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pains and illnesses. Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan, is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are f
65、ar healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. Remember that health is not everything, but without health everything is nothing!The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships- intimate, personal or social- with the
66、people we like and respect, and who like and respect us in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like, love and respect you, have more impact on th
67、e quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and elevated faster. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at ea
68、ch stage of your career, whatever you do.The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again. You want to completely be free of financial worries. You want to be
69、able to order dinner in a restaurant without referring to the price listings to determine what you want to eat.71. What does this passage chiefly talk about? (No more than 15 words)_72. Why does the author put health ahead of other goals? (No more than 20 words)_73. Judging from the passage, what di
70、rectly influences most of your happiness? (No more than 20 words)_74. The underlined word “elevated” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_”. (No more than 5 words)_75. How can you gain financial independence? Please give your idea in brief. (No more than 15 words)_第二节：书面表达（满分25分）76. 假设你是李华。最近，你校学生会组织开展了“构建低碳校
71、园”活动。请你围绕“节约资源，低碳生活”的主题，根据以下提示，用英语写一封倡议书。1. 日常出行时怎样减少碳排放；2. 在餐厅就餐时怎样节约粮食；3. 在寝室和教室如何节约水、电。注意：1. 词数：不少于100词；2. 倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students,Our school advocates that we should build a low-carbon campus in order to protect the earth. _Dear fellow students, lets start rig
72、ht now and spare no effort to do every little thing we can from now on! Li Hua2014届六校联考英语试卷参考答案 2013.9一、 听力BACAC ACBCA BBACC二、 单项选择BADCC DBDAA DCADD三、 完形填空DCAAB ABCCD BDABD ACDCB四、 阅读理解ABACBCABCDAADDBCCBDA五、 阅读表达71. Four goals that will produce a perfect life in the future. /Four goals for (in) your
73、 perfect life.72. Because without health everything is nothing. / Because healthy people have more energy, and live longer and better than people who are not healthy.73. The quality of our relationships at each stage, and in each area, of our life. / That how well we get along with people, and how m
74、uch they like, love and respect us.74. Promoted75. By doing work we enjoy, doing it well, and being well paid for it. / By getting and keeping the job we want, getting paid more and elevated faster. / By putting in a lot of hard work at each stage of our career. / By sticking to our ideal of making
75、it to the top and striving without reservation.六、书面表达Dear fellow students,Our school advocates that we should build a low-carbon campus in order to protect the earth.I think it is everyones duty to work hard to achieve this goal. Here is what I think we should do: First of all, we should walk or rid
76、e bikes instead of riding in cars or school buses to reduce the amount of pollution. Secondly, when we eat the food in the school cafeteria, we should eat up what we buy and not waste the food. Thirdly, it is important for us to save electricity and water. We should not leave the lights on in the da
77、ytime or leave water running after washing. Instead, we should turn off lights as soon as we leave the classroom and dormitories.In a word, if we can make small changes in our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth!Dear fellow students, lets start right now and spare no effort to do every little thing we can from now on! Li Hua
