1、山东省滕州市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语6月月考试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至8页。第II卷9至10页。共150分。考试用时120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题纸规定的位置。3. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。4. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；不能使
2、用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does Sandra sit in the classroom?A. By the door.B. In the back row.C. By the window.
3、【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Mary, do you sit next to Sandra in the classroom?W: No, I sit in the back row. She sits in the front row. She used to sit by the window but now she sits by the door.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the mans problem?A. He cant finish the report on time.B. No one helps him with the report.
4、C. The manager isnt satisfied with his report.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: How is the report going, Bart?M: The manager wants it by five and I dont think I can do it.W: Bart, Judith and I can help you.M: Thank you3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At a police office.B. On a bus.C. At a theater.【答案】B【
5、解析】【原文】M: Hey, my wallet! Where is my wallet?W: Are you sure you had your wallet?M: I had it when I paid my bus fare. I put it in my pocket after I paid you.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Where to buy tickets.B. When to take a train.C. How to go to the cinema.【答案】B【解析】【原
6、文】M: So. the movie starts at 7: 00? I can take the 5: 30 trainW: Actually, I suggest taking an earlier train. Its a popular movie, and we still need to buy ticketsM: Thats a good idea.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man dislike about Portland?A. The park.B. The forest.C. The weather.【答案】C【解析】【原文】
7、W: So how do you like Portland?M: Its pretty nice. Well, actually, it rains a lot.W: That s why there are so many forests here.M: But I dont like walking in the rain even though the park is nice.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
8、题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. When will the woman have a dance class most probably?A. At 9:15 a.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 6:30 p.m.7. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?A. Choose an evening class.B. Visit the school next week.C. Take a No.
9、 189 bus to the school.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Id like to take dance at the school on Saturday. What time do classes begin?M: The school opens at nine oclock on Saturdays and classes start at nine fifteen in the morning. The afternoon classes begin at 2: 00 p. m. And we have evening classes which st
10、art at six thirty.W: Thats good. Im free all morning. Could I visit the school to see what it is like?M: Of course. You can take a bus here. The 189 stops right outside the schoolW: That, s great. When can I come and visit it?M: Any time. What about next week?W: OK. Ill do that.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可
11、播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does the man call the woman?A. To book a flight.B. To cancel a flight.C. To ask about a flight.9. How long does the whole flight last?A. Four hours.B. Eight hours.C. Ten hours.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Hello. This is Bill Black. Im calling to ask about my flight.W: Oh, Mr Black. I
12、ve booked the plane for youM: Thank you. What are they?W: You leave at 8: 30 Thursday morning on American Flight 67. You arrive in New Orleans at 10: 50. From there you take American Flight 432 to Tampa. You arrive at Tampa at 12:30. Thats allM: Listen, Ive changed my plans. Can I leave on Tuesday i
13、nstead?W: Let me see. Im sorry, Mr Black. You cant leave on Tuesday. The flight is fullM: OK I can go on Thursday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where is the cafe?A. In the park.B. Next to the bank.C. Across from the shopping center.11. What did George think of the food in the cafe?A. Cheap.
14、B. Delicious.C. Boring.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Co-workers.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Why dont we try out that new cafe that has been built where the cinema used to be? We could go straight after work today.W: Is that the one
15、 next to the bank?M:NO. at the entrance to the park.W:Oh yes. I know where you mean, facing the shopping center. It doesnt have a good name.M: It,s only been open two weeks.W:My brother George said it was overpriced although the food was quite goodM: George says the cost of everything is high even t
16、hough he earns more than we do, Why dont you see if your husband wants to join us for a drink after our meeting with the boss?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why cant the party be held in the Pine Room?A. It isnt big enough.B. It is under decoration.C. It will be used by others.14. How many p
17、eople are expected to attend the party?A. About 250.B. About 300.C. About 350.15. What is said about the White Room?A. It was newly decorated.B. It will be used from 4:00 p.m.C. It is filled with too many used books.16. What will the man do next Friday night?A. Make a speech.B. Take part in a party.
18、C. Prepare for a speech.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, Dr. Devlin. We are planning to have a party next Friday. Which room could we use? We are expecting around 300 people, Dr. Diaz suggested the Pine Room, but there are too many used books inside and it can only hold 250 people. W
19、hat would you suggest?M: One moment please. I would suggest the White Room. It can hold 350 people at the most. Besides, it was newly decorated. Is it OK?W:Sure. Thank you.M: What time will you need it?W: I believe that 6: 00 p.m. to 10: 00 p.m. would be OKM: OK. Its all yours during those four hour
20、sW: Thank you very much. Oh, Dr. Devlin, would you please join us in the party on that day?M: Id like to, but Im afraid I cant. I have to work on a speech with Dr. Miller that night.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Where was Len when he didnt feel well?A. In his car.B. At his office.C. At home.1
21、8. What did Len usually have for breakfast before he was ill?A. French fries and milk.B. Fish and a vegetable.C. Chicken and eggs.19. How long can Len work a day at first?A. Four hours.B. Five hours.C. Six hours.20. What does Len have to do after work?A. Walk one mile.B. Go to a health club.C. See t
22、he doctor.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】M: Len just turned 50 last week. He is a successful businessman. Len lives in a beautiful home with his wife and two daughters. He drives an expensive car and wears the best clothes. He has everything that money can buy, except for one thing, good health.
23、It happened one afternoon at the office. Len didnt feel well all that morning. He was hot and a little sick. He felt great pain in his head. He went to the hospital and stayed there for three days. Before leaving the hospital, Len got his orders from the doctor. Hes trying to follow themLen has to l
24、ose weight and exercise each day. In the morning, Len has to walk one mile. He cant have his usual chicken and eggs for breakfast. And he has to drink milk. For lunch, he cant order the French fries that he loves so much. For dinner, he has to eat fish and a vegetable.Len also has to slow down at th
25、e office. At first, he can only work four hours a day. He can increase his hours each month, but he cant work more than six hours a day. After work. he has to exercise at a health club.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are looking for the place t
26、hat has everything, there is only one place to visit, and thats New York. Its a whole world in a city.The World of Theater: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York!The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beet
27、hoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.The World of Fine Di
28、ning: Whether its roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found everywhere, there is world of great taste waiting for you in New York.The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue (雕塑) of Liberty? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else
29、can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park? Only in New York!21. From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely to be the name of a famous .A. actorB. painterC. cookD. musician22. Which of the following can visitors do only in New York?A. To enjoy a Beethoven concert.B. To taste
30、 the finest French coq au vin.C. To see the Statue of Liberty.D. To eat Roast Beijing Duck.23. This passage may be taken from .A. a handbook for English learnersB. a pocketbook for businessmenC. a guidebook for foreign travellersD. a storybook for local readers【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C【解析】本文属于说明文，文章介绍了世
31、界城市纽约的剧院、音乐、艺术、饮食及独特的景观。 。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.可知，在美术世界一行，我们可以看到Rembrandt这个名人，那么他应该是一位美术上的名人，选项符合的只有B项，意思为画家，故本题选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段The World of Sights: Wh
32、at other city has a statue of Liberty(自由女神像), a Rockefeller Centre or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park, only in New York.可知，在纽约只能看自由女神像，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段If you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and th
33、ats New York. Its a whole world in a city.可知，本文的第一段提到美国纽约拥有一切，是值得玩得好地方，介绍纽约很多好的东西，所以作者的意思是劝读者到纽约去参观游览，故本题选C。BIt was late one evening. I cant remember what it was about, but my Dad and I had a very big argument when my mother was away. We both said things we didnt mean, and in the end I said, “Im lea
34、ving.” And he said, “Good. The sooner, the better.”I threw a few things in the suitcase and closed the door violently behind me, not knowing where I was going. After walking aimlessly for 20 minutes, I stopped at a local supermarket. Then my phone rang. It was my mom calling. She said, “Hey, Mary. W
35、here are you? Dad is worried about you.”“How can he worry about me? Ive been away for nearly half an hour, but he didnt call.” I said with annoyance. My anger returned and I remembered all the hateful things hed shouted to me. “Listen, Mom. You can tell Dad that Im fine. Ill call you tomorrow.” I sa
36、id and hung up.I walked around the supermarket, trying to get my thoughts together. By the time I paid for my purchases, it had been much later than I used to be out alone. When I left the supermarket, a large piece of white paper was in front of me. On the piece of white paper were these words: “Pl
37、ease come home! I miss you and Im worried about you!”Then a car pulled up beside me. Hanging out of the window was my Dad. Besides him, smiling gently, sat my mom. And thats when I started laughing. I laughed so hard that I cried. Despite(尽管) my best effort to run away from home, my father finally m
38、anaged to track me down. I couldnt leave now, not with him sitting there with caring eyes.24. Why does Mary leave home ?A. had to make her own livingB. had a bad performance at schoolC. had an argument with her motherD. had a big argument with her father25. What does Mary do, after her mother called
39、 her,?A. tried to calm downB. forgave her fatherC. became angrier than beforeD. agreed to go home26. What does the underlined word “purchases” in Paragraph 4 mean?A goods Mary boughtB. actions Mary regretted (后悔)C. telephone calls Mary madeD. lessons Mary learned27. What probably happened at the end
40、 of the story?A. Mary still refused to go home.B. Mary returned home happily.C. Marys father became angry again.D. Marys mother was angry with her father.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲吵架，作者离家出走，父亲焦急地让妈妈给作者打电话，询问作者在哪里。最终，父亲找到了作者，作者看到了父亲满满地关爱的眼神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段but my Dad and I
41、 had a very big argument when my mother was away. 但是我妈妈不在的时候，我和爸爸大吵了一架。由此可知，玛丽离开家的原因是和父亲大吵了一架。故选D 项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段How can he worry about me? Ive been away for nearly half an hour, but he didnt call.” I said with annoyance. My anger returned and I remembered all the hateful things hed shouted t
42、o me. 可知，他怎么会为我担心呢?我已经离开将近半个小时了，但他没有打电话来。我恼怒地说。我的怒气又回来了，我想起了他对我喊的那些可恨的话。由此可知，玛丽妈妈给作者打电话时，玛丽变得比以前更生气了。故选C 项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题，根据划线词之前句子I walked around the supermarket, trying to get my thoughts together. By the time I paid for我在超市里走来走去，试图理清思绪。所以作者去了超市，付钱买了自己所买的商品。故划线词的意思是“玛丽买的商品”。故选 A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据
43、最后一段And thats when I started laughing. I laughed so hard that I cried. Despite(尽管) my best effort to run away from home, my father finally managed to track me down. I couldn t leave now, not with him sitting there with caring eyes.就在那时，我开始笑了。我笑得都哭了。尽管我离家出走，我父亲还是设法找到了我。我现在不能离开了，因为他带着关心的眼神坐在那里。由此判断出玛丽
44、高高兴兴地回家了。故选 B 项。 CWe all know the saying, “Nobody is perfect.” It has been planted in our brains since we were children, and of course, it is the truth. So if nobody is perfect, why do we have such a hard time admitting when we are in trouble or need help?Like many other young people trying to get t
45、hrough their first year of college, I felt anxiety, and it had its grips on me pretty tight. It began getting in the way of my life, and I had to sit down and tell myself that my behavior was not healthy and there was a solution. Finally, I decided to turn to therapy(精神疗法).Therapy. It has such a neg
46、ative stigma (污名), but why? Does going to therapy mean that you are failing as a person or that you cannot fix your problems on your own? No. Going to therapy means that you are strong enough to recognize that something inside your head is not working correctly, and you are brave enough to try to fi
47、x it.After a couple of weeks, many parts of my life became so much clearer. I began to understand that I, myself, am my worst enemy, which was pretty frightening. But, although frightened, I knew that it was only I who could guide me towards feeling better, and that was extremely empowering.I have b
48、een guided towards a healthier mindset, one that is positive and powerful. I have been able to understand that no matter what happens in my life. I will always be okay.A lot of people do not understand that it is normal to have negative feelings and sometimes to feel like we have lost control over c
49、ertain parts of our lives. Seeing a therapist can greatly change your way of thinking about something if you keep your mind open and I am so thankful that I decided to go and do something for myself.If you are in need of help, you can go to therapy and then everything will be okay.28. What does the
50、underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Anxiety greatly influenced the author.B. Anxiety encouraged the author to change.C. The author couldnt deal with the college life.D. The author had no idea what to do.29. In the authors opinion, going to therapy _.A. means you are failing as a personB. youre br
51、ave enough to solve your problemsC. can make others think wrongly about youD. can be quite unnecessary and helpful30. After a couple of weeks, how did the author react?A. She became more positive and confident.B. She became too frightened of her own life.C. She became worried about her anxiety.D. Sh
52、e realized college was her worst enemy.31. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell us how to think positively.B. To show it is OK to be imperfect.C. To help us know better about therapy.D. To share her college life with us.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者用自己去做心理治疗的切身经历，告
53、诉我们心理治疗不应该被污名化，因为去做心理治疗意味着你足够坚强，能够意识到自己的头脑失常，而且你有足够的勇气去尝试解决它。28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句前的“Like many other young people trying to get through their first year of college, I felt anxiety”（和许多年轻人一样，读大一时，我也感到焦虑）及划线句后的“It began getting in the way of my life, and I had to sit down and tell myself that my behavior
54、was not healthy and there was a solution.”（它开始阻碍我的生活，我不得不坐下来告诉自己，我的行为是不健康的，会有一个解决办法的）可知，作者的焦虑已经严重影响了自己的生活。由此可知，划线句的意思是“焦虑极大地影响了作者”，故A项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“No. Going to therapy means that you are strong enough to recognize that something inside your head is not working correctly, and you are brave
55、 enough to try to fix it.”（不，接受心理治疗意味着你足够坚强，能够意识到自己头脑中的某些东西运转不正常，而且你有足够的勇气去尝试解决它）可知，在作者看来，去看心理医生说明你有足够的勇气去解决你的问题，故B项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After a couple of weeks, many parts of my life became so much clearer. I began to understand that I, myself, am my worst enemy, which was pretty frightening. Bu
56、t, although frightened, I knew that it was only I who could guide me towards feeling better, and that was extremely empowering.”（几周后，我生活的许多方面变得清晰多了，我开始明白，其实最大的敌人是我自己，这是相当可怕的，但是，尽管很害怕，但我知道只有我自己可以引导我变得更好，这是非常有力量的）可知，几周后，作者变得更加积极和自信，故A项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的Therapy. It has such a negative stig
57、ma (污名), but why? （心理治疗为什么会得此污名呢？）及“No. Going to therapy means that you are strong enough to recognize that something inside your head is not working correctly, and you are brave enough to try to fix it.”（不，接受心理治疗意味着你足够坚强，能够意识到自己头脑中的某些东西运转不正常，而且你有足够的勇气去尝试解决它）可知，作者用自己的切身经历告诉我们心理治疗不应该被污名化，因为去看心理医生说明你有
58、足够的勇气去解决你的问题，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助我们更好地了解心理治疗，故C项正确。DChinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesnt long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignore
59、d by the youth of the Eastthe ancient custom of “tonic food”.Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that
60、 this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radish, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot”
61、 or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individuals health.The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal med
62、icines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as over-worked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of
63、 chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pigs brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.32. What is the present situation of tonic food?A. It is catching less attention.B. It is enjoyed by many young people.C. It is
64、well known worldwide.D. It is becoming increasingly popular.33. What is believed to benefit new mothers?A. Chinese cabbage.B. Fruit tea.C. Sesame oil hot pot.D. Pigs brain soup.34. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Medicine.B. Restaurant.C. Education.D. Fas
65、hion.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Charm of Chinese CuisineB. The Popularity of Tonic FoodC. An Introduction to Chinese Tonic FoodD. Differences Between hot Food and Cold Food【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状、功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中But there i
66、s one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East-the ancient custom of “tonic food”.可知，但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念，这在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人所忽视古老的“滋补”习俗。由此可知，滋补品如今越来越不受关注了。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中For ins
67、tance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil (麻油) hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body.可知，例如，在过去，刚生完孩子的第一个月里，每天都要吃芝麻油火锅。人们认为这道菜对
68、肌肉有益，减少疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，使身体暖和。由此可知，人们认为芝麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberry (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish.可知，中草药，如枸杞，可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到，可以添加到水果茶中，也可以作为一道菜的有益补充。由此可知，文中catering industry与下文的
69、餐馆有关，故可知意思是“餐馆”。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提出滋补品，第二段中Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones well-being or avoid sickness.(滋补品是指为了增进健康或避免疾病而食用的食物)以及第三段中The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry.(利用滋补品养生的习俗也影响着饮食业)可知，文章主要介绍了滋补品的功效和对餐饮业的影响
70、。故C选项“对中国滋补品的介绍”适合做文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientists often see the first ten years of a childs life as the window of opportunity,_36_And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly._37_Free playtime has always been a
71、n important part of being a kid,but it is also important to a childs development.Free play not only helps kids develop different skills,it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.Read with kids.Reading has long been known to improve childrens intelligence._38_For parents who
72、dont have much time, just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too.Put kids to bed early_39_Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.Learn a second language.Early studies in this field have shown that
73、 bilingual（双语的）kids can perform better under pressure.Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency（流利）and pronunciation.Praise good effort not intelligence.Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks.Kids,who are praised on intelligence,of
74、ten feel it is a fixed quality,and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence.Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning._40_A. Play some helpful games.B. Give them enough playtime.C. And they are not afraid to fail and try again.D. Kids still need time away from the TV t
75、o do homework.E. Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as well.F. Everything at this time is very important to the development of a persons brain.G. Studies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages,math and reading.【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. C【解析】试题分析
76、：本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。【36题详解】F 根据前句Scientists often see the first ten years of a childs life as the “window of opportunity.”可知人生的前10年很重要，做的每一件事情对人脑的发展都会起着很重要的作用。故F项符合上下文。【37题详解】B 根据本段第一句Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”,可知玩耍的时间对孩子来说特别重要，告诉我们要给孩子足够的时间。【38题详解
77、】E 根据前句Reading has long been known to improve childrens intelligence可知大量的阅读对孩子有很多的作用，故E项符合上下文。【39题详解】G 根据下一句Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.可知有规律的睡眠时间的孩子在很多方面发展得较好。故G正确。【40题详解】C 根据前一句Kids who are praised
78、 on effort often focus more on learning.可知被表扬的孩子更加关注学习，他们不害怕失败，愿意多次尝试。故C项符合上下文。考点：考察教育类短文阅读点评：本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。第三部分语言知识应用(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。For a period of a
79、 month some time ago, I became a vegetarian. Some people wont eat meat because they think it is cruel to animals, or because of health _41_. My reason is a little _42_: it is love.I simply wanted to honor my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetaria
80、n, and some of my happiest childhood _43_ in Vietnam were of sharing a meal with her.In fact, as a child, I learned how to _44_ food not from dishes my mother often cooked, but from the simple meals my grandmother _45_. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known fro
81、m her childhood.Grandma _46_ more than a decade ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandmas vegetarian suppers and stories have become a _47_ past. But one morning it occurred to me that I could no longer hear the sound of my grandmothers voice, because she had left me forever. So I
82、 _48_ to become a vegetarian for a month. It is something Grandma would do as a way to _49_ those who had died before her. And I could do no less.In a city famous for its dining experience, this was _50_. I turned down several dinner parties for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts. I _51_ walking by res
83、taurants where the _52_ of good cooking wafted(漂浮) in the air. My best friend wondered _53_ I was going through a mid-life crisis.In truth, I wanted to change my _54_ many times. What got me through that month-long diet was this particular memory of my grandmother. Now, I followed her _55_. I invite
84、d friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child.41. A. wondersB. studiesC. dreamsD. concerns42. A. differentB. usefulC. coolD. crazy43. A. lessonsB. opinionsC. chancesD. memories44. A. appreciateB. experienceC. improveD. support45. A. soldB. h
85、untedC. demandedD. prepared46. A. pulled awayB. took awayC. passed awayD. put away47. A. similarB. temporaryC. variousD. distant48. A. supposedB. believedC. decidedD. refused49. A. honorB. protectC. influenceD. attract50. A. difficultB. surprisingC. interestingD. natural51. A. forgotB. regrettedC. a
86、voidedD. enjoyed52. A. tasteB. skillC. smellD. sense53. A. beforeB. ifC. untilD. unless54. A. mindB. brainC. viewD. duty55. A. theoryB. resultC. factD. way【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆起童年时和素食者的祖母一起进餐的快乐经历，于是为了纪念祖母，作者决定做一
87、个月的素食者。虽然过程很困难，作者数词想要改变主意，但是还是坚持了下来，如今作者也追随着祖母的方式，邀请想品尝素食的朋友，一边吃一边给他们讲自己小时候的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人不吃肉，因为他们认为吃肉对动物很残忍，或者是出于健康问题考虑。A. wonders奇观；B. studies研究；C. dreams梦想；D. concerns考虑，关心。根据上文because of health可知此处指出于健康考虑，不吃肉。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的理由有点不同：是爱。A. different不同的；B. useful有用的；C. cool凉爽的；
88、D. crazy疯狂的。结合上文可知大多数人不吃肉那么是觉得残忍，要么是因为自身健康问题，而作者是因为爱，所以作者的理由和其他人有点不同。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母一生中大部分时间都是素食者，而我在越南最快乐的童年记忆就是和她一起吃一顿饭。A. lessons课程；B. opinions观点；C. chances机会；D. memories记忆。根据下文中Now I am an adult可知作者如今已经成年了，所以此处是指快乐的童年记忆。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在我还是个孩子的时候，我学会如何欣赏食物，不是从我妈妈经常做的菜，而是从我
89、祖母准备的简单的饭菜。A. appreciate欣赏；B. experience经历；C. improve改善；D. support支持。根据后文Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.可知和祖母进餐的经历，让还是个孩子的作者学会了如何欣赏食物。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在我还是个孩子的时候，我学会如何欣赏食物，不是从我妈妈经常做的菜，而是从我祖母准备的简单的饭菜。A. sold出售；B. hunted狩猎；C. d
90、emanded要求；D. prepared准备。根据上文but from the simple meals my grandmother可知作者吃的是祖母准备的简单饭菜。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：祖母十多年前就去世了。A. pulled away离开；B. took away带走；C. passed away去世；D. put away放好。根据后文because she had left me forever可知祖母去世了。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经是一个住在旧金山的成年人了，祖母的素食晚餐和故事已经成为遥远的过去。A. similar相似
91、的；B. temporary暂时的；C. various不同的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文more than a decade ago可知祖母十多年前就去世了，所以她的素食晚餐和故事已经成为遥远的过去。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定成为一个月的素食者。A. supposed认为；B. believed相信；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据后文to become a vegetarian for a month可知作者决定做一个月的素食者。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是祖母会用来纪念那些在她之前去世的人的一种方式。A
92、. honor纪念；B. protect保护；C. influence影响；D. attract吸引。根据第二段中I simply wanted to honor my grandmother by not eating meat.可知吃素也是一种祖母用来纪念去世的人的方式，作者也用这种方式来纪念祖母。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个以就餐体验闻名的城市，这是很困难的。A. difficult困难的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. interesting有趣的；D. natural自然的。作者要做一个月的素食者，但是自己所在的城市到处都是美食，所以这件事变得很
93、困难。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽量避免路过那些空气中飘着美食香味的餐馆。A. forgot忘记；B. regretted遗憾；C. avoided避免；D. enjoyed欣赏。作者要成为素食者，肯定要避免经过那些散发美食气味的参观，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽量避免路过那些空气中飘着美食香味的餐馆。A. taste品味；B. skill技能；C. smell气味；D. sense感觉。根据后文of good cooking wafted in the air可知是指散发在空气里美食的气味。故选C。【
94、53题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友想知道我是否正在经历中年危机。A. before在之前；B. if是否，如果；C. until直到；D. unless除非。此处为宾语从句，表示“是否”应用if。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，很多次我都想改变主意。A. mind主意，思维；B. brain智力；C. view观点；D. duty义务。结合上文In truth, I wanted to change my可知作者很多次都想改变主意了，change ones mind“改变主意”。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我追随了她的方式。A. t
95、heory理论；B. result结果；C. fact事实；D. way方法。根据后文I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child.可知作者也开始在吃饭时和别人讲故事，说明作者追随了祖母的做法。故选D。第II卷第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem
96、: lots of cars, traffic jams and pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So since 2007, the city _56_ (begin) a plan to improve the situation.Under the Velib scheme (公共自行车计划), people can take a bicycle, use it as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half
97、hour is free, _57_ if you dont return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. It is only 1 a day or 29 a year. The bicycles are as heavy as 25 kilograms, and theyre all grey and have_58_(basket). There are a large number of them in the city, and the bicycle stations are more than the subway stations!P
98、aris isnt the first city _59_ (operate)a scheme like this. Not everybody thinks its a great idea. One Parisian (巴黎人) said, “These bicycles are only suitable _60_ short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they wont use a bicycle-theyll still use their cars.”A city spokesman said, “The
99、 bicycle scheme wont solve all our traffic problems, but it might work in_61_(reduce) air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, _62_ (be) a big problem. Global warming and dramatic climate changes are becoming more and more serious, _63_is partly because rain-forests are_64_(gradual) disa
100、ppearing. And its also because theres so much pollution. There arent any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities, but the bicycles might help people lead a healthier life. Unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the pr
101、oblems in our environment will get even _65_ (bad).”【答案】56. has begun 57. but /yet 58. baskets 59. to operate 60. for 61. reducing 62. is 63. which 64. gradually 65. worse【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从2007年开始，巴黎开始了一个公共自行车计划，旨在解决交通和环境问题。事实上，对于城市的交通问题和污染没有简单的答案，但是自行车可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。 【56题详解】 考查时态。根据since 2007，可知用现
102、在完成时，the city第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填has begun 。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：前半小时是免费的，但如果你在30分钟后不还，你就得付费。前后句之间是转折关系，用表示转折意义的连词，所以填but /yet。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这些自行车重达25公斤，它们都是灰色的，还有篮子。该空作have的宾语，用名词，且该空前没有限定词，用名词复数，所以填baskets 。 【59题详解】 考查不定式。句意：巴黎并不是第一个实施这种计划的城市。_4_ (operate)a scheme like this作定语，修饰the first city ，中心词
103、被序数词修饰时，多用不定式作定语，所以填to operate。 【60题详解】 考查固定用法。句意：这些自行车只适合短途旅行。be suitable for适合于的，该用法是固定用法，所以填for 。 【61题详解】 考查动名词。句意：一位城市发言人说:“自行车计划不会解决我们所有的交通问题，但它可能有助于减少空气污染。” 该空作介词in 之后的宾语，用动名词，所以填reducing。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：交通和工厂废气是一个大问题。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。当主语后面有together with时，谓语动词不受这些短语的影响，仍然与主语保持一致，主语Traffi
104、c是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以填 is。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：全球变暖和剧烈的气候变化正变得越来越严重，部分原因是热带雨林正在逐渐消失。_8_is partly because rain-forests are_9_ (gradual) disappearing.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：全球变暖和剧烈的气候变化正变得越来越严重，部分原因是热带雨林正在逐渐消失。该空修饰动词disappearing，用副词，所以填gradual
105、ly。 【65题详解】 考查比较级。句意：除非我们现在做些什么，否则将会有更多的交通堵塞，并且温度将继续上升，所以我们的环境问题将会变得更糟。get + 形容词的比较级，表示变得越来越even修饰比较级，所以填 worse。 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节翻译句子(共5小题; 每题3分，满分15分)66. 我因你提供的帮助非常感激你。(grateful)(汉译英)【答案】I am grateful to you for the help ( that )you offered.【解析】【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。根据句意可知，用一般现在时，be grateful to sb. f
106、or sth.“因为某事感激某人”；help由定语从句修饰，“你提供的”翻译为：you offer，用一般过去时，表示过去给予的帮助，先行词help作宾语，指物，用关系代词that，which或者不填。故翻译为I am grateful to you for the help ( that )you offered.67. 骑自行车被认为是最好的锻炼方式之一。(regard，用v-ing作主语) (汉译英)【答案】Riding a bike / Cycling is regarded as one of the best ways of doing exercise/ forms of exe
107、rcise.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和主谓一致。根据汉语意思和提示词，首先确定本题使用短语be regarded as“被认为是”，并且使用动名词作主语（谓语动词用单数），陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Riding a bike / Cycling is regarded as one of the best ways of doing exercise/ forms of exercise.68. 他与他弟弟在绘画方面毫无共同之处。(common) (汉译英)【答案】He has nothing in common with his brother in drawin
108、g/ painting.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。结合汉语意思表示“和某人毫无共同之处”短语为have nothing in common with sb.；表示“在某方面”可用介词in，后跟动名词作宾语。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故翻译为He has nothing in common with his brother in drawing/ painting.69. 他住在一栋新建的房子里，房子的大门朝着大海。(face，用非限制性定语从句翻译) (汉译英)【答案】He lives in a newly-built house, wh
109、ose door faces the sea.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和动词时态。根据汉语意思表示“住在”短语为live in；“面朝大海”翻译为face the sea；本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词house，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。结合语境陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主句主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，从句主语为door，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故翻译为He lives in a newly-built house, whose door faces the sea.70. 昨天我们本计划去钓鱼，但由于坏天气，结果在家看电视了。(end up)
110、 (汉译英)【答案】We had planned to go fishing yesterday, but ended up watching TV at home because of /due to the bad weather.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据汉语意思“计划做某事”短语为plan to do sth.；“钓鱼”短语为go fishing；表示“由于”短语为because of/due to；表示“结果”短语为end up doing sth.；此处根据“昨天”可知“结果在家看电视”应用一般过去时，而“计划”发生在“结果在家看电视”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过
111、去完成时；结合语境前后文为转折关系，故应用转折连词but连接。故翻译为We had planned to go fishing yesterday, but ended up watching TV at home because of /due to the bad weather.第二节(满分25分)71. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory, which made him famous. He was so forgetful that he s
112、ometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to constantly remind him about his meetings, his classes - even his meals! Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice, at home and at school. His wife liked to remind her neighbors, “If John didnt have his head tied
113、 on, he would forget that too!” Since Smith was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him. It wasnt that he was not clever, as some critical people tended to say, but just very very absent-minded.One hot summer day, Professor Smith decided to take hi
114、s children to a seaside town about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret. However, by the time they arrived at the station, Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit. Luckily, a friend of his hap
115、pened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going.The professors wife was surprised to see him again so soon.“Oh, my dear, I forget the name of the town.”“What? You forget the name? Maybe one day you will forget my name!
116、Now Ill write the name of that town on a piece of paper, and you put it in your pocket and please, please dont forget where you put it.”Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.注意:1
117、. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:“What is the matter now?” asked his wife._Paragraph 2:Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened._【答案】“What is the matter now?” asked his wife. “I just cant r
118、emember why I come back and where I am supposed to be going on such a hot summer day,” replied the professor. However, the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children. Sensing something wrong, Mrs Smith didnt believe his words, because whenever he told a lie, he would usually blink
119、 his eyes quickly. “Tell me the truth,” ordered his wife. “As you told me, I didnt forget where I put the name of that town, but I forget the station where I left our children!” whispered the professor, his voice trembling. “What a bad memory!” shouted his wife.Hearing the cry, out rushed their neig
120、hbors, trying to find out what had happened. A fight between the couple was about to start when the professors cell phone began to ring. His friend, whose patience had worn thin, phoned to complain. The professor apologized, got into his car and drove away, leaving behind a bunch of people outside t
121、he house. Being afraid that he would make matters worse again, Mrs Smith decided to follow him, who then called a taxi. By the time she caught up with her husband, their children had been already back home safe and sound.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了记忆力不好的Smith教授的故事。Smith教授由于记忆力不好，经常会忘记一些事情。有一次他带着儿子去海边玩，但是却
122、忘了目的地的名字，于是他将儿子托付给朋友，自己赶紧回家查看要去的地方。妻子见到他非常吃惊，于是把目的地写在一张纸上，妻子意以为问题解决了，没想到又看到Smith回来，这次他忘记了自己把孩子留在哪个车站了。续写部分可续写因为Smith的健忘导致的一些事故。【详解】根据关键字判断情节发展。文章第一段提到“A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory, which made him famous.”Smith教授以健忘出名，这句话为后文发生的事埋下了伏笔，说明Smith会因为健忘搞砸很多事。文章最后一段提到“Ten minut
123、es later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.”十分钟后，妻子第三次看到Smith，由此可判断Smith又忘记了事情。续写第二段开头提到“Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened.”邻居都听到两人的哭声，说明发生了更可怕的事才会让两人情绪失控，由此可判断在续写第一段中可描写Smith教授忘记孩子在哪里。孩子的事情会让父母失去控制。因此，续写第二段可描写二人找孩子的过程。
124、最后，可安排一个反转的结局二人正准备去找孩子的时候，孩子自己回来了。【点睛】判断划线的关键词语与主题内容的关联程度，然后确定要选用的词语。如果是意林体的文章，还要考虑表达中心思想的句子。阅读每一段的首句，进行布局、解读。在布局第一段的内容时，要兼顾两段的首句，第二段的首句决定着第一段的走向。要注意连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。写作不必追求高大上的词汇，相反，朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语。按照情节的发展进行延续，写作手法上必须以叙为主，描写上以心理、动作描写为重心，场景的描述合乎逻辑地推进。检查，划出关键词，誊写。务必保证划出5个以上所应用的划线词，检查文章的连贯性、逻辑性，规范性。最后誊写要做到字迹工整，清晰美观。
