1、高 考 总 复 习 艺考生英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion 基础必备 选修八 Units 15阅读单词1.caption n (图片上的)说明文字；字幕 2garment n.衣服，服装 3disguise vt.&n.伪装；假扮 4gutter n.排水沟；阴沟 5antique adj.&n.古时的；文物 6stocking n.长袜 7.cookie n 饼干 8teapot n.茶壶 9nail n.指甲；钉子 10laundry n.洗衣店；洗衣房 11bathtub n.浴缸；澡盆 12vest n.背心；内衣 13alphabet n.字母表写作单词1.properly a
2、dv.适当地；恰当地2 overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会3 outcome n.结果；效果；后果4 whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声 n.口哨声；汽笛声5 betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛6 upper adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的7 acquaintance n.相识；了解；熟人8 handful n.一把；少量9 extraordinary adj.不同寻常的；非凡的10 superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的 n.上级；长官11 fade v.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失12 condemn vt.谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态13 c
3、ompromise n&vi.妥协；折衷14 troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的15 brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的16 shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的17 status n.身份；地位；职位语境活用1His appearance betrayed(显露出)him that he did not sleep well last night.2There was a time when I was so proud that I overlooked(忽视)my peers.3It was pointed out to me that the
4、 form had not been properly(恰当地)filled in.4We will condemn (谴责)those people for their mistreating pets，such as dogs or cats.5The two sides havent reached a compromise (妥协；和解)and they are in need of more time to think about the situation.6Einstein is a brilliant (杰出的)man but he was ahead of his time
5、and his theories were rejected by people at that time.拓展单词1.adaptation n适应(性)；改编本 adapt v(使)适应；改编2classic adj.经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作class n班级；阶级；等级 classical adj.古典的3professor n教授 profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的 n专业人员4fateful adj.重要的；决定性的；命中注定的 fate n命运5woollen adj.毛纺的；纯毛的 wool n羊毛6hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇
6、hesitation n犹豫；踌躇7uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的8mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的 mistake n&v错误；误会9classify vt.把分类；把归类 classification n分类；归类10remark n谈论；言论；评述 v.谈论；评论；说起 remarkable adj.非凡的；值得注意的11amazement n惊讶；惊愕 amaze vt.使吃惊ama
7、zed adj吃惊的 amazing adj.令人吃惊的12fortune n机会；运气；大笔的钱 fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地13disapprove v不赞成；反对；认为不好 approve v赞成14rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺 robbery n抢劫(行为)robber n强盗；盗贼15musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n音乐喜剧music n音乐 musician n音乐家16horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的 horror n恐怖17disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的 disgust vt.使反感dis
8、gusted adj.反感的18effective adj.有效的 effect n效果；影响语境活用1Sometimes，Lucy is mistaken (mistake)for her sister Lily，for theyre twins.2Police are investigating a series of bank robberies(robbery)in South Wales.3Without hesitation (hesitate)，he tried his best to save the drowning man.4Its disgusting (disgust)
9、that there are no schools or hospitals for these people.5A musician is a person who plays a musical instrument as their job or hobby.(music)6They have had effective (effect)control of the area since the security forces left.7 Fortunately (fortunate)，the fire was discovered soon after it had started.
10、8He made a quick adaptation (adapt)to the new environment.9To our amazement (amaze)，she won the first prize.第一组短语识记1.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡2 deal with 处理；应付3 in terms of 就来说；从角度4 in need of 需要5 in amazement 震惊；惊讶6 generally speaking 一般来说语境活用1.Generally speaking，old people are less able to speak up
11、for their rights.2 In terms of achievements，the company has achieved a lot more this month than last month.3If you are in need of anything，come here for help.4As the program ended，the music slowly faded out and someone began to speak.第二组短语识记1.once more 再一次2 in disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)3 pass.off as (把某人)
12、改变或冒充成4 rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物5 show.in/out 带或领进来/出去6 make ones acquaintance 结识；与相见语境活用If you fall in love with someone，maybe you neednt 1.make his orher acquaintance.You can love him or her secretly.Although your hidden love is considered as a certain love 2.in disguise，you wouldnt 3.pass off yoursel
13、f as a cheater.Catch the opportunity of 4.showing your love out and you may get your true love.填写课本佳句1.Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗？2 What if I was?如果我是，又怎么样呢？3Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep inconversation.亨利希金斯与皮克林上校正坐在那儿进行深入的交谈。1hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇教材原句 A gentleman(G)pa
14、sses and hesitates for a moment.这时有位先生(G)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。(1)hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事hesitate about/in/at/over.对犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 The Mullers didnt hesitate to give (give)their phone number to the street people and told them to phon
15、e anytime.Seeing the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation (hesitate)，and saved her from drowning.Please have no hesitation in writing (write)to me if you want me to do something for you in China.He was still hesitating about/in/at/over whether to leave or
16、not.2remark n谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起教材原句 You can place a man by just a few remarks.你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。(1)remark on/upon 谈论/评论remark that.说；评论说(2)make remarks on/upon 对发表评论/看法(3)remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的I am cautious about what I say because careless remarks(remark)are likely to hurt others feelings.(2
17、018北京卷)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable (remark)She likes making a remark on others appearance，which is rude.3fortune n财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气经典例句 Good books can bring us a large fortune.好书能给我们带来巨大的财富。(1)seek/try ones fortune 找出路/碰运气make a fortune 发财；赚钱have the good
18、 fortune to do sth.有幸做某事(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.有幸做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(luckily)Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune，Mike left home without saying a word.She is fortunate to find (find)a good job as soon as she graduated fro
19、m university.4acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人It is a good chance for you to make the acquaintance of new people.There are many ways through which we can become acquainted (acquaint)with the outside world.(1)make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb.结识某人have acquaintance with sth.对某事知道/了解(2)be acquain
20、ted with 熟悉5betray vt.显露；泄露；出卖He had a good disguise，but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself (he)The group were informers，and they betrayed the plan to foreigners.(1)betray.to.将出卖(泄露)给(2)betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任(3)betray oneself 暴露本来面目；原形毕露6show.in 带或领进来完成句子We should show our respect for old pe
21、ople，our parents and our teachers.我们应该对老人、我们的父母和老师表示尊敬。He showed great interest in the game in which the young man competed last night.他对昨晚那个年轻人参赛的那个游戏很感兴趣。You are coming to Hangzhou this weekend.Ill be very glad to show you around/round our beautiful city then.这个周末你就要来杭州了，到时候我非常乐意带你参观我们的这座美丽城市。The
22、man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.这位商店的负责人过来领我们进去。(1)show.out 带或领出去(2)show off 展示(3)show up 出现(4)show around/round 领某人参观Will that be of_any_use to you?那对你有用吗？(1)“of抽象名词形容词”可用于说明主语的性质。常见的有use，value，help，importance，difference 等。(2)为了强调某种抽象的含义，在抽象名词前面可用 little，some，any，no，great，not much 等
23、修饰。(3)有的可用同根形容词代替，如importance/important，use/useful，value/valuable 等。(4)of 后可接 age，color，size，height，opinion 等名词，表示主语的类别特征，名词前一般加不定冠词或 the same。同义句转换/单句语法填空It is very important to protect the traditional culture.It is of great importance to protect the traditional culture.(四川卷)Mothers labour is of a
24、higher value than it is realised.句型转换Your advice is very useful，which does help to improve my English.Your advice is of great use，which does help to improve my English.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eliza Doolittle was an unrefined，dirty flower girl with poor phonetics and Professor Higgins
25、 was an expert in phonetics.One day they happened to meet each other while hiding (hide)from the rain.When Eliza was talking with a gentleman，Higgins always watched her and took notes，which made her worried，for she thought he was a policeman in disguise.In fact he just showed interest in her poor ph
26、onetics and made(make)a bet with Colonel Pickering who he was going to meet.Higgins said once educated (educate)to speak properly (proper)，Eliza could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.After that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left wit
27、h Pickering，leaving (leave)Eliza excited and in amazement (amaze)Eliza decided to find him the next day.话题写作假如你对窈窕淑女(My Fair Lady)这部电影很感兴趣。根据以下要点，写一篇短文介绍一下这部电影。1My Fair Lady 被称为“一部完美的音乐剧”，是 Pygmalion的改编本；2以一个古希腊的故事为版本；3经典电影之一，主演奥黛丽赫本(Audrey Hepburn)，一个杰出的女演员，在电影界建立了较高的地位。甚至一些级别较高的大使和教授都想结识她；4就情节来说，人
28、们给予很高的评价。注意：1尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；2可适当增加细节；3根据以上要点写一篇 80 词左右的短文。范文My Fair Lady is called“a perfect musical”，which is the adaptation of the play Pygmalion.This brilliant play is based on a Greek story.The film is classified into one of classic films.Audrey Hepburn，a distinguished actress，played a leading ro
29、le and set up superior status in the film industry.Even some upper ambassadors and professors wanted to make their acquaintance of her.In terms of its plots，people made good remarks on them.第 39 讲 文章衔接语(四)七、表示列举事实的过渡性词语such as,for example/instance,take.for example，that is to say,as follows,in other
30、words 等。The plan for the day is as follows：Firstly，its a custom to have dumplings on that day，so well make delicious dumplings with our own hands rather than buy some for them.(2015全国新课标卷，满分作文)这天的计划如下：首先，在那天吃饺子是一项风俗，因此我们会亲手为他们做美味的饺子而不是去买。1我们有很多学科，例如汉语、数学、英语、音乐、艺术等。We have many subjects，such as Chine
31、se，math，English，music，art and so on.2也就是说，如果你想成功，必须相信自己。That is to say，if you want to succeed，you have to believe in yourself.八、表示观点的过渡性词语in my opinion,in my view，from my point of view，as far as I am concerned，as for me，personally 等。As far as Im concerned，all our classmates have learned a lot from o
32、ur communication and the various activities.(天津卷，书面表达)就我个人而言，我的所有同学从交流和各种各样的活动中学到很多东西。Personally，I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.就个人而言，我过去经常尝试有效的方法以便达到我的学业目标。1按照我的观点，我们能够互相共享信息，以便更好地相互理解。In my opinion，we can share information with each other to make a better understanding.2对我来说，我曾经收到的最珍贵的礼物是一本相册。As for me，the most valuable gift Ive ever received is a photo album.
