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2016年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题——专题02 代词和介词(仿真押题)(解析版) WORD版含解析.doc

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1、1The boy went swimming in the deep lake,_ his mothers fear for his safety.Abut for Bregardless ofCapart from Dinstead of解析:选B。考查介词短语辨析。but for“要不是,如果没有”;regardless of“不顾,不管”;apart from“远离,除之外,且不说”;instead of“代替,作为的替换”。根据句意应选B项。2Mike is kind,determined and full of energy._,I cant speak too highly of

2、him.AAs a result BIn a wordCBy the way DOn the contrary解析:选B。句意:麦克是一位善良,有决心并充满活力的人。总之,我怎么表扬他都不过分。in a word“总之”,符合句意。as a result“结果”;by the way“顺便说说”;on the contrary“相反”。3My boss made _ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.Ait BusCthat Dthis4Shall I sit at this end of the boat

3、or the other end?If you keep still,you can sit at _end.Aneither BeachCeither Dany解析:选C。either表示二者选一;each表示二者或二者以上中的每一个;neither表示“两者都不,也不”;any表示“任何一个”。5Its a lovely day,isnt it?Yes.I love _when the weather is like this.Why dont we sit outside and have our lunch?Athis BthatCit Done解析:选C。考查it作形式宾语的句型。动

4、词love,like,hate,dislike,enjoy,prefer,appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子,前面要加it,然后再接when或if引导的句子。6. Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2016 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried _to get them to listen to me.Ain time Bin vainCin need Din case解析:选B。句意:为什么不告诉你的父母关于你愿意参加2016年北京大学夏令营的事?我尽

5、力说服他们听我的,但白费力气。in vain“白费力气,徒劳无益”,符合语境。in time“及时,迟早”;in need“在危难中”;in case“以防万一”。7One person was killed on the spot and three _ received minor injuries.Aones BanotherCothers Dthe others解析:选C。句意:现场有一人被杀,其他三人受轻伤。three others在此处表示“其他三人,另外三人”,符合句意。ones 一般不用数词修饰;another和数词连用时,放在数词前面,the others也不用数词修饰。8L

6、end me some more money,will you?Sorry,Ive got _at hand myself.You know the iPhone 6 cost me all I had just now.Anothing Bno oneCnone Dno9Have you finished your report?No,Ill finish it in _ ten minutes.Aanother BotherCmore Deach解析:选A。此处another表示“又,再”。根据语境可知,报告没有完成,再有10分钟才能完成,故答案为A项。10Which tie would

7、you prefer,the black tie or the red one,Sir?Ill take _ to have a change sometimes.Aneither BnoneCeither Dboth解析:选D。根据对话中的“the black tie or the red one”和“have a change”可判断出“两者都要”,故答案为D项。11Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?_I like using WeChat.ANone BEitherCAny DNeit

8、her解析:选D。此处表示“我既不用电话也不用手机和朋友交谈,而是用微信”。neither表示“两者都不”,符合语意。12Can we get everything ready by the weekend?It all depends on _ we can get Mr.Greens cooperation.Athat BwhatCwhether Dif13I just choose a simpler lifestyle,_ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to surviv

9、e.Athat BitCone Danother解析:选C。考查代词。句意:我只是选择了一种更简单的生活方式,一种可以到处骑自行车,不必为生活奔忙的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位语。14The doors here are really _,all made of good wood like mahogany.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything解析:选A。句意:这儿的门真是极品,全部由红木一类的优质木材制成。something在这里表示“想来重要(或值得注意)的事物”。15Tom told me that he n

10、eeded a chair and that soon he found_Ait BthatCone Dthe one解析:选C。句意:汤姆告诉我他需要一把椅子,不久他就找到了一把。one 在此泛指同类事物中的一个。16Which of the white shirts appeals to you most?_I prefer a yellow one.ANeither BNoneCAll DBoth解析:选B。句意:你最喜欢哪一件白衬衫?哪一件都不喜欢。我喜欢黄色的衬衫。从“I prefer a yellow one”可以看出答话者哪件白衬衫也不喜欢,根据“most”可知,这是三者或三者以

11、上的比较,none表示三者及三者以上的否定。故选B。17It is important to know what colours look good _ your skin before you buy clothes.Afor BuponCagainst Dwith解析:选C。句意:在购买衣服前,了解什么样的颜色衬你的肤色很重要。此处要用介词against表示“在衬托下,以为背景”。18Almost everyone is _ bringing down the housing prices because theyre really too high now.Ain favor of Bi

12、n charge ofCin honor of Din search of解析:选A。句意:几乎每个人都赞同降低房价,因为它们现在确实太高了。in favor of“赞同,支持”;in charge of“负责,掌管”;in honor of“向表示敬意”;in search of“搜寻”。根据句意可知选A。19The customer didnt choose _of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.Aboth BallCany Deither20Nick,its good for you to read some

13、 books _ China before you start your trip there.Ain BforCof Don解析:选D。on 表示关于,some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意:Nick,你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。21The pronunciation of the speakers living in London is judged to be more native than_of the speakers from Liverpool.Ait BthatCone Dthose解析:选B。考查代词。句意:住在伦敦的讲话人发音比

14、那些来自利物浦的说话人的发音被认定是更地道。that 可等于前文提到的the名词,题干中the pronunciation。one等于a名词的“同类项”;those等于the名词复数;it等于前文的名词单数或不可数名词的本身。故选B。22We live in a world in which only the strongest can make_to the top.Aone BitCeach Dthat解析:选B。考查代词。句意:我们生活在这样一个世界里只有最强的人才能爬得最高。make it获得成功,为固定搭配。故选B。23With the loss of her husband in

15、the earthquake,the two children mean_to the young mother.Aeverything BanythingCnothing Dsomething24Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than_of the Beijing Olympic Games in history.Aone BwhatCthat Dit解析:选C。考查代词。句意:很多人同意历史上没有比北京奥林匹克运动会更好的开幕式。Aone一个;Bwhat什么;Ctha

16、t那个;Dit它。比较级中出现代指,只能用that。故选C。25We agreed to accept_they thought was the best tourist guide.Awhatever BanyoneCwhichever Dwhoever解析:选D。考查代词。句意:只要是他们认为的最好的导游,无论哪一个我们都接受。whoever指代 the best tourist guide,表示的是人,故选D项。26People keep to themselves in my neighborhood.We dont drop by unannounced,_one night a y

17、ear,December 30.Ainstead of Bmore thanCas to Dexcept for解析:选D。考查介词短语。句意:我们社区的人常足不出户。除了一年中的12月30号,在这晚大家可以在互不通知的情况下拜访对方。A项意为“代替”;B项意为“超过”;C项意为“至于”;D项意为“除了”。27In the final,we narrowly won the game._,I didnt expect we had a chance of winning at first.AOn the whole BAs a consequenceCIn other words DTo be

18、 honest解析:选D。考查介词短语。句意:最后,我们勉强赢了比赛。说实话,最初我没想到我们有赢得比赛的机会。 AOn the whole大体来讲;BAs a consequence结果;CIn other words换句话说;DTo be honest说实话。根据句意选D。28_the shortage of time,the chairman decided that each candidate should finish the speech within 5 minutes.AIn view of BIn contrast to CIn terms of DIn preferenc

19、e to 解析:选A。考查介词短语。句意:考虑到时间不够,主持人决定每个参与者的演讲限定在5分钟内。in view of鉴于,考虑到;in contrast to与相对照;in terms of依据;in preference to优于。根据题意选A。29The disaster relief funds are already_so that people in the earthquakestricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.Ain place Bin demand Cin order Din vain30The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve,_a series of air pollution control measures.Aregardless of Bbut for Cthanks to Dsuch as 解析:选C。考查介词短语。句意:幸亏一系列的空气污染控制措施,北京的污染有待改善。Aregardless of不管;Bbut for要不是;Cthanks to幸亏;Dsuch as好像。故选C。

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