1、UNIT 3CELEBRATIONS Part Topic Talk学习目标话题语境民族文化习俗与传统节日课时词汇occasion, dragon, graduation, lunar, barbecue, adult, lantern, pudding, turkey, congratulation, decorate, tradition, monster常用短语at the start of, graduate from, have a family dinner, play with, come to an end, at war with, at peace, at the part
2、y, part of, have a great time典型句式while引导时间状语从句“介词(短语)谓语主语”倒装句.核心单词拼写练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1_ n. 重要的社交活动；时刻，时候2_ n. 毕业3_ n. 成人，成年人4_ n. 恭喜，祝贺5_ vi. & vt. 装饰，布置，美化6_ n. 传统.阅读单词拼写练习：请根据所给的单词和词性写出词义1dragon n. _2lunar adj. _3barbecue n. _4sticky adj. _5lantern n. _6pudding n. _7turkey n. _8monster n. _第一版块|重
3、点词汇1 graduation /rduen/ n毕业；毕业典礼graduate n. 毕业生vi. 毕业after graduation 毕业后graduation day 毕业典礼日graduate from Beijing University 毕业于北京大学a graduate of Harvard University 一位哈佛大学毕业生a high school graduate 一个中学毕业生即学即练单句语法填空Why are engineering _ (graduate) more likely to accept a job?After _ (graduate), he w
4、ent to Beijing, working as a teacher.Martha graduated _ high school two years ago.2 occasion /ken/ n重要的社交活动；时刻，时候a great/special/memorable/happy occasion 伟大的/特殊的/难忘的/欢乐的庆典I can remember very few occasions when I had to cancel because of ill health.我记得自己因为健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。解题指导派生词occasional adj. 偶尔的，不
5、经常的；临时的occasionally adv. 偶尔提示：when为关系副词，引导定语从句，when代替先行词occasions(抽象时间名词)在后面的从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词提示：句中sharing bread为动名词短语作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式提示：句中that引导定语从句，修饰a novel, that在从句中作主语即学即练单句语法填空Sharing bread, whether during a special _ (occasion) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherne
6、ss.I have met him on several _ (occasion).His father is an _ (occasion) smoker.I read for knowledge, and to make As on my tests. _ (occasional), I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.3 congratulation /knrtlen/ n恭喜，祝贺congratulate v. 祝贺Congratulations on your s
7、uccess. 祝贺你成功。congratulatefollow the instructions/directions 听从指示make preparations for 为做准备in high spirits 情绪高涨解题指导提示：congratulation常用复数形式表示祝贺即学即练单句语法填空_ (congratulate) on your exam results.I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him _ his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.You should congra
8、tulate yourself _ having done an excellent job.4 tradition /trdn/ n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的religious/cultural traditions 宗教/文化传统break with tradition 摒弃传统by tradition 按照传统in the tradition of. 以的风格，按照传统traditional dress/music 传统服装/音乐解题指导提示：短语break with tradition中break为不及物动词提示：regard.as.把看做是；其被动形式be re
9、garded as被认为是即学即练单句语法填空Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese _ (tradition).School uniforms are _ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Housework has _ (traditional) been regarded as womens work.5 decorat
10、e /dekret/ vi. & vt. 装饰，布置，美化decoration n. 装饰物decorate.with. 用装饰need decoratingneed to be decorated 需要装饰be decorated with. 装饰着/装点着Spring Festival decorations 春节装饰品即学即练单句语法填空Its such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, _ (decorate) with palmtree stickers and sheltered (遮挡) from the Florida sun b
11、y its roof.第二版块|重点短语(1) at the start of在开始时at the start ofat the beginning ofat the start 开始时for a start 首先；一开始from start to finish 自始至终get the start of sb. 比某人居先/占优势易错辨析close to/be closed toclose to动词词组，短语后面是事物，意为离近be closed to多用于靠近人物描述人物关系即学即练完成句子另一个朋友开始一段新的感情便被诊断出癌症。Another friend was recently di
12、agnosed with cancer right _ a new relationship.影片开始时，等离子体的弧线上升接近太阳表面并向太阳膨胀。_ the movie, an arc of plasma arises close to the surface and balloons out ward into space.一开始我觉得很孤独。I felt lonely _首先，你还没有足够经验。_， you have not had enough experience.一开始他们没有考虑我们的建议。_ they refused to think about our proposal.(
13、2) graduate from毕业于，从毕业graduate （from sth.） to （从）进而做较难（或重要）的事即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Nobody knows which university he graduated _.When did you graduate _ university?In 2019.我先从地方报纸干起，慢慢做到了全国性的报纸。I started on a local paper and then _ a national paper.(3) have a family dinner家庭聚餐/吃顿便餐即学即练完成句子/微写作去年冬天，你答应要上我们这
14、儿来吃顿便餐。Last winter, you promised to have a family dinner _ us.我们一个大家族共进晚餐。_(4) play with.同一起玩；玩弄（火等）；以自娱比较：play和play with(1)意思不同：play玩耍，游戏，玩乐；(为玩耍)假装，假扮；play with玩弄(火等)，以自娱(2)用法不同：play是指为了消遣和娱乐而进行身体的或精神的活动，即“玩，玩耍”，也可指与某人进行一场比赛，即“参加比赛”。可作及物或不及物动词，作及物动词的可用球类、棋类、乐器类名词作宾语；play sb.是假扮某人，演某人之角色之意或与某人比赛。In
15、 the play, he plays Yang Zirong或He plays the sole of Yang Zirong.在这个剧中，他扮演杨子荣(这个角色)。play with侧重于表示和谁一起玩或玩某物。即学即练完成句子如果没有我和她一起玩，她大概会结婚，使她的未来确定下来。If she had not me to _， she would probably marry and secure her future.玛丽的弟弟正和伙伴们在屋子附近玩。Marrys sister _ her friends near the house.(5) come to an end 终止，结束
16、come to苏醒，清醒/谈到，涉及，达到，总计为come to the conclusion得出结论即学即练完成句子当她苏醒过来的时候，她发现自己在医院里。When she _， she found herself in hospital.他每周收入总计为100美元。His income now _ $ 100 a week.他们得出结论，她讲的话是真的。They came to the conclusion _战争终于结束了。At last the war _乔在体育方面不行，但在数学方面他是班上最好的。Joe is not good at sports, but when _ mathe
17、matics, he is the best in the class.(6) at war在交战，处于战争状态at war with 与交战go to war 进行战争declare war on sb. 对某人宣战a nuclear war 核战争have been in the war (尤指孩子)受过伤，吃过苦头an expert in war 战争专家a trade war 贸易战即学即练完成句子你们看上去像是受了伤似的，刚才干什么来着？You look as if youve been _What did you do just now？(7) at peace处于和平状态；处于平
18、静状态；去世，长眠hold/keep ones peace 保持沉默；住嘴make peace 讲和；和解break/shatter/disturb the peace 破坏治安live in peace with neighbours 与邻居相处和睦world peace 世界和平peace negotiations 和平谈判即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空今天我们与世界各国和睦相处。We are _ all the world today.Her mind is _ peace.The old man is _ peace now.(8) at the party在聚会上；在晚会上，在聚会a
19、t the meeting 在会上at the conference 在研讨会上at the funeral 在葬礼上at the dance/ball 在舞会上at the discussion 在讨论会上即学即练单句语法填空There was any amount of food and drink _ the party.She spoke for forty minutes _ the conferences.He persuaded her into going _ the party.I have asked David to come _ the ball.(9) part of
20、（不可分割的）部分（通常用在领土上，表示重要而不可分割）on the part of sb. 就某人而言；代表某人take part in 参加，参与do ones part 尽职责take sbs part 支持某人，袒护某人play the main part in sth. 在某事上扮演主角/起重要作用名师点津a part of一部分(指一小部分，在part前有形容词修饰时必须加a)即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空他有一部分教育是在英国接受的。He received _ his education in England.台湾是中国的一部分。Tai wan is _ China.她替她的朋友
21、道了歉。She apologized _ her friend.Everyone has to _ his part.He plays the main part _ the play.(10) have a great time 过得开心 过得愉快doing sth. 开心做某事即学即练单句语法填空Sounds _ you are having a good time.They are having fun _ (swim) in the sea.They are enjoying themselves _ (take) photos in the park.第三版块|典型句式(1) whi
22、le引导时间状语从句while用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”“和同时”(1)while引导的时间状语从句既可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。(2)while和when都可引导时间状语从句，但while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时while和when可以互相替换。(3)while引导时间状语从句还可以表示“某人动作正在进行”的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。即学即练单句语法填空_ I was watching TV, the bell rang.Me
23、imei watched TV _ she ate her supper._ we were talking, the teacher came in.The bus had left _ we arrived at the bus stop._ we were having a meeting, our teacher came in.While the teacher _ (speak) the students were listening.(2) “介词（短语）谓语主语”构成的倒装句有时为了强调而将作状语的介词(短语)放在句首，而将主语放到句末而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及
24、物动词：come, lie, stand, walk, sit, live且为全部倒装的形式。采用这样的倒装形式有时也是出于全句平衡的考虑：当主语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常以作状语的介词短语开头。Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer.大树下坐着一位老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.沿着尘土飞扬的这条路来了一群游客。In the distance could be seen the purple mountains.在远处，可见到紫红色的山。On the ground lay s
25、ome air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.地上放着一些空调，它们会被船运到其他城市去。即学即练用所给的词完成句子Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1，000 years. (a tall tree; stand)At the foot of the mountain _. (a village; lie)In the dark forests _， some large enough to hold several English towns
26、(many lakes; lie).Among these people _ his friend Jim. (be).请根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示用正确的单词填空1He always wears that dark suit on formal o_.2The Great Wall of China, the longest wall in the world, runs across north China like a huge d_.3What is your plan? What will you do after g_？4A new moon marks the beginn
27、ing of a new l_ month.5About two-thirds of a_ visit their doctors at least once a year.6There are many red _ (灯笼) hanging in the yard.7We ate _ (火鸡) last week.8_ (祝贺)! I hear youve passed the examinations.9Now that we have _ (装饰) the house, we can move in.10I love the _ (传统) that come along with the
28、 season.请根据所给中文写出相应的短语1在开始的时候_2毕业于_3家庭聚餐_4玩耍_5结束_6与交战_7处于和平状态_8在聚会上_9一部分_10玩得高兴_.核心短语练习：请根据中文提示用正确的短语完成句子1每节课开始，老师先数一下学生的人数。_ each class, the teacher counts how many students there are.2剑桥大学毕业的一位教授给我们做了一次精彩的演讲。A professor who _ University of Cambridge gave us a wonderful speech.3在童年时期，女孩们经常玩洋娃娃。Girl
29、s often _ dolls during their childhood.4考试后，学校的课程也都结束了。After the exam, all the lessons in school also _5我确定你在那里肯定会度过一段美好的时光。Im sure youll _ there.词类活用：请根据句子语境，用所给提示词的正确形式完成句子Group 1: occasion1Lets sing some songs to celebrate this joyful _.2_ I try to write poems.3I drink an _ cup of coffee, but usu
30、ally I prefer tea.Group 2: graduation1She _ from Cambridge with a degree in law in 2019.2What are you going to do after _？Group 3: congratulation1Tom and Mary _ us on the birth of our daughter.2When someone gets a prize, we should say “_” to him.Group 4: decorate1The trees on the both sides of the s
31、treets were _ with colourful lights.2These trees are usually planted in parks for _.Group 5: tradition1What _ in China are disappearing or are in danger of disappearing?2I prefer to use _ ways to give my greetings.3Mothers have _ stayed home with their children.核心短语练习：请根据句意和短语提示翻译句子1他开始发烧时便去看医生了。(at
32、 the start of)_2我从这所学校毕业已经十年了。(graduate from)_3所有的好事都有尽时。(come to an end)_4自那时以来，这个国家一直处于和平状态。(at peace)_5他有一部分教育是在英国接受的。(part of)_.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I love celebrating 1._ Mid-Autumn Festival. It 2._ (celebrate) on the 15th day of the 3._ (eight) lunar month. We usually celebrate
33、4._ by having a big family dinner and eating moon cakes. A lot of 5._ (place) are decorated 6._ lanterns. Theyre part of our tradition. 7._ (usual) children play with lanterns while the adults sit together, 8._ (chat) and enjoying the moon. A foreign friend of mine 9._ (visit) China last year during
34、 the Mid-Autumn Festival and we had a great time. My friend said he hoped 10._ (come) again.UNIT 3CELEBRATIONSPartTopic Talk双基夯实课前排查.1occasion2.graduation3.adult4.congratulation5decorate6.tradition.1龙2.阴历的；月球的3.烧烤野餐4.黏性的；黏的5灯笼，提灯6.布丁；甜食，甜点心7.火鸡8.怪兽，怪物核心突破要点讲解第一版块|重点词汇1graduatesgraduationfrom2occasio
35、noccasionsoccasionalOccasionally3Congratulationsonon4traditionstraditionaltraditionally5decorated第二版块|重点短语1at the start ofAt the start ofat the startFor a startFor a start/At a start2fromfromgraduated to3withWe have a big family dinner together.4play withwas playing with5came tocomes tothat she was
36、telling the truthcame to an endit comes to6in the war7at peace withatat8atattoto9part ofpart ofon the part ofdoin10likeswimmingtaking第三版块|典型句式1WhilewhileWhile/WhenwhenWhen/Whilewas speaking2stands a tall treelies a villagelie many lakesis/was夯实基础一遍落实.1occasions2.dragon3.graduation4.lunar5.adults6lan
37、terns7.turkey8.Congratulations9.decorated10.traditions.1at the start of2.graduate from3.have a family dinner4play withe to an end6.at war with7.at peace8.at the party9.part of10.have a great time.1At the start of2.graduated from3.play with4.came to an end5.have a great/good time.Group 1：1occasion2.O
38、ccasionally3.occasionalGroup 2：1graduated2.graduationGroup 3：1congratulated2.CongratulationsGroup 4：1decorated2.decorationGroup 5：1traditions2.traditional3.traditionally.1He went to see a doctor at the start of a fever.2It is/has been ten years since I graduated from this school.3All good things mus
39、t come to an end.4Since then, the country has been at peace.5He received part of his education in England.1答案与解析：the考查冠词。festival前一般加the。2答案与解析：is celebrated考查语态。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填谓语动词，主语It (the Mid-Autumn Festival)和celebrate之间是被动关系，故填is celebrated。3答案与解析：eighth考查数词。中秋节在阴历八月十五那天，所以这里要用序数词eighth。4答案与解析：i
40、t考查代词。根据语境可知应用it指代the Mid-Autumn Festival。5答案与解析：places考查名词的数。place是可数名词，故a lot of“许多的”后跟可数名词复数形式。6答案与解析：with考查介词。with在句中表示“用”。7答案与解析：Usually考查副词。根据语境可知应用副词修饰整个句子。故填Usually。8答案与解析：chatting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已经有了谓语动词sit，所以chat是与连词and连接的enjoying并列做伴随状语，且chat与其逻辑主语adults是主动关系，所以用其-ing形式做伴随状语。故填chatting。9答案与解析：visited考查时态。根据last year可知，本句要用一般过去时。故填visited。10答案与解析：to come考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to come。
