1、Section Warming Up&Reading Comprehending 第一步：热身发散思维，了解世界伟大女性Look at the following pictures,then discuss who they are and what makes them great.AJane Goodall:To work with animals in the wildBJody Williams:To prevent the making and use of landminesCSong Qingling:To work for civil rights,democracy and
2、peaceDJoan of Arc:To drive the English out of FranceEElizabeth Fry:To help improve prison conditionsFLin Qiaozhi:To help women and children with their illness and health答案：16 DEAFCB第二步：速读了解教材课文(P2)主题和段落大意Skim the text and answer the following questions.1The passage is mainly about _.AJane Goodalls l
3、ife in protecting the wildlifeBJane Goodalls life in the forest in AfricaCchimps life in the forestDmany wild animals in danger答案：A2Read the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1 AJane has achieved many things through her efforts.Para.2BJane has done many things for chimps.Para.3CJan
4、e has helped people to have a better understanding of the behaviour of chimps.Para.4DThe group studied a family of chimps in the way that Jane did.DCBA第三步：细读把握教材课文(P2)关键信息Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Jane Goodall has studied chimps for many years in order to _.Abecome an exper
5、t in the fieldBgain her doctors degreeCdiscover what chimps eatDhelp people understand the behaviour of chimpsD2We know from Paragraph 2 that Jane Goodall discovered an important fact that _.Achimps hunt and eat meatBchimps eat only fruit and nutsCchimps can use a toolDchimps sleep together in their
6、 nestA3Jane Goodall suggested that wild animals should be _.Agiven more food to eatBallowed to live in the wildCused for science experimentsDused for entertainmentB4From the passage we know the bond between members of a chimp family _.Ais very strongBis a little weakCdoesnt existDis the strongest of
7、 all the animalsA【难句透析素养提能】Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.句式分析 尝试翻译 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。2For example,one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat
8、.句式分析 此句为主从复合句。句中“”为省掉关系代词的定语从句；引导的从句在句中作表语。尝试翻译 she discoveredthat chimps hunt and eat meat比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩捕猎并吃肉。3She has achieved everything she wanted to do:working with animals in their own environment,gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.句式分析 句子主干是Sh
9、e has achieved everything;she wanted to do是省略关系词that的；动名词短语working with.gaining.and showing.作everything的同位语；其中that women can live in the forest as men can为。尝试翻译 定语从句宾语从句她已经做到了她想做的一切：在动物生活的环境中研究它们；获得博士学位；证明女人能像男人一样在森林里生活。A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5：45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe
10、 National Park in East Africa.Following Janes way of studying chimps【1】，our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.Watching a family of chimps wake up【2】is our first activi
11、ty of the day.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before【3】.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.Then we follow as they wander into the forest.Most of the timechimps either feed or clea
12、n each other as a way of showing love in their family.Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.However the evening makes it all worthwhile【4】.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Then we see them go to sleep together in t
13、heir nest for the night.We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own
14、 environment.However this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960 it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.【5】Her work changed the way people think about chimps【6】.For exampleone
15、 important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat【7】.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it【8】.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body la
16、nguage helped her work outtheir social system.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helpe
17、d to set up special places where they can live safely【9】.She is leading a busy life but she says：“Once I stop it all comes crowding in【10】and I remember thechimps in laboratories.Its terrible.It affects21 me when I watchthe wild chimps.I say to myselfArent they lucky？And then I think about small chi
18、mps incages though they have done nothing wrong.Once you have seenthat you can never forget.”She has achieved everything she wanted to do：working with animals in their own environment gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.【11】She inspires22those who want t
19、o cheer the achievements of women.【1】现在分词短语Following Janes way of studying chimps作方式状语，follow与句子的主语our group之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。【2】v-ing短语Watching a family.wake up在这里作主语。v-ing(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。【3】此处是where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the place。where在从句中作地点状语。在该定语从句中，现在分词短语sleeping in a tree作后置定语。【4】此处是“make宾语宾补”结构，形容词worth
20、while作宾补。【5】“Only状语(副词/介词短语/从句)”位于句首时，句子/主句采用部分倒装。【6】people think about chimps为省略了that/in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。【7】画线部分含有两个从句：she discovered是省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词one important thing;that chimps hunt and eat meat为that引导的表语从句。【8】此处是“observe宾语宾补”结构，现在分词短语hunting a monkey and then eating it作宾补。【9】where在此引
21、导定语从句，修饰先行词special places，且在从句中作地点状语。【10】Once在此引导时间状语从句，现在分词短语crowding in作方式状语。【11】本句中she wanted to do是定语从句，修饰先行词everything，关系词that已省略。冒号后面的内容为everything的同位语，对其作补充说明。as在此引导方式状语从句，意为“照方式”。词语积累student n.研究者；学者behave/bhev/vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour(behavior)/bhevj/n行为；举止；习性mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean t
22、o do sth.打算做某事shade/ed/n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发wander/wnd/vi.闲逛；漫步worthwhile/wwal/adj.值得的；值得做的nest/nest/n.巢；窝bond/bnd/n联系；关系；结合；纽带observe/bzv/vt.观察；观测；遵守observation/bzven/n观察；观测record/rkd/v.记录；录制/rekd/n记录；唱片；纪录childhood/taldhd/n童年；幼年时代in ones childhood在某人的童年时代work out设法弄懂；思考；找到的答案；解决；算出outspok
23、en/atspkn/adj.直言的；坦诚respect/rspekt/vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意show/have respect for 尊重，尊敬argue/ju/vt.讨论；辩论；争论argument/jmnt/n.争论；争辩；争吵entertainment/enttenmnt/n.娱乐；娱乐表演；款待set up建起，设立；开办，创建lead a.life 过着的生活crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海crowd/kraud/n人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤21affect vt.(感情上)深深打动；使悲伤(或怜悯等)；影响22inspire/nspa/vt.鼓舞；激发
24、；启示inspiration/nspren/n灵感；鼓舞【核心素养链接文化采风】黑猩猩属人科，体长7092.5厘米，站立时高11.7米，雄性黑猩猩体重为5680千克，雌性黑猩猩体重为4568千克。黑猩猩栖息于热带雨林，集群生活。它们的食量很大，一般吃水果、树叶、根茎、花、种子和树皮，有些经常吃昆虫、鸟蛋或捕捉小羚羊、小狒狒和猴子。黑猩猩会在树上筑很简单的巢。它们能辨别不同颜色，做出喜、怒、哀、乐等表情，能发出不同意义的叫声，还能使用简单的工具，是已知的仅次于人类的最聪慧的动物。其个体行为和社会行为都更近似于人类。课文翻译非洲野生动物研究者清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起。我
25、们一组人都将按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家庭已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩的行为跟人类的行为是多么相似。我们当天的第一个活动是观察黑猩猩一家醒来。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时黑猩猩一家睡醒了，开始离开。然后这些黑猩猩游荡进森林里，我们跟在它们的后面。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此清理(身体)，作为在它们的家庭里表达爱的一种方式。简提醒我们，到下午的时候我们一组人会非常累又非常脏，她说对了。不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟它的孩子们在树上玩耍，入夜时，我们看见它们回窝里
26、一起睡觉。我们意识到黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系跟人类家庭成员之间的关系一样牢固。在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的习性。她花了多年时间观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物自身的生活环境中从事(研究)动物的工作。然而这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比如，她发现的一件重要的事是黑猩猩捕猎且吃肉。在那之前，所有人都认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。事实上她看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉了。她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而且她对黑猩猩肢体
27、语言的研究帮助她弄明白了黑猩猩的社会体系。40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。她帮忙建起了黑猩猩可以安全生活的保护区。她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说：“我一停下来，一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。这太可怕了。当我看着这些野生黑猩猩时，这种感觉就萦绕在我心头。我心里想：难道它们不幸运吗？然后我就想起那些尽管没有做过错事却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。你一旦看到那个场面，就永不会忘记”她已经完成了她想做的一切：在动物自身的生活环境中从事(研究)动物的工作，获得博士学位，并证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着那
28、些想为女性的成就喝彩的人。.阅读理解AOn January 18,1803,President Thomas Jefferson sent the US.Congress a message.He wanted to send a group of men to explore a_large_area_of_land that is now part of the United States.That group,led by men named Meriwether Lewis and William Clark,set out on May 14,1804.The first part
29、of Lewis and Clarks journey involved(包括)traveling up the Missouri River by boat.They had to travel upstream(逆流而上),so they pulled,pushed or forced the boats forward with poles.Heat and insects made the trip difficult.One member of the group died from an infection(感染)after only a few months.But the tr
30、ip was very successful.Lewis and Clark discovered at least 180 species of plants and 120 animals on their journey.The explorers also named geological features they came across such as mountains and rivers.Many of these places still have the names of group members,their loved ones and even the groups
31、 dog.Native peoples lived in the lands that Lewis and Clark explored.Lewis and Clark met many Native American tribes(部落)on their journey.The explorers brought gifts for the Native Americans beads,cloth,knives,mirrors and more.They hoped to build up trade with them.Most tribes agreed to trade with th
32、em,though some did not.Finally the group made it all the way to the Pacific Ocean in November 1805.They built a fort(营地)and spent the winter there.It was a difficult winter,but the group lived to head home.Lewis and Clark returned home to a heros welcome.They had greatly expanded their countrys know
33、ledge of the lands to the west of it.They had developed friendly relations with many tribes and expanded scientific knowledge.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了美国探险者刘易斯和克拉克北美西部荒地探险之旅。1What does the underlined part in the first paragraph probably refer to?AThe west of the United States.BThe area along the Missouri R
34、iver.CThe coldest area of the United States.DThe eastern coast of the United States.答案与解析：A 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“greatly expanded their countrys knowledge of the lands to the west of it”可知，刘易斯和克拉克探险队所勘察的一大片土地位于美国西部。2What can we learn about Lewis and Clarks journey?AIt was a sudden decision.BIt ended in Nov
35、ember 1805.CIt was filled with danger and discovery.DIt got little support from the government.答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由第二段中的“travel upstream.Heat and insects made the trip difficult.One member.died from an infection”可知，刘易斯和克拉克探险队的这次旅程充满了危险；再由第三段中的“discovered at least 180 species of plants and 120 animals”和“n
36、amed geological features they came across”可知，这次旅程又收获颇丰。3What did Lewis and Clark do when they met Native American tribes?AThey invited one Native American to be their guide.BThey shared their scientific knowledge with them.CThey passed on the Presidents message to them.DThey successfully traded with
37、 most of them.答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Most tribes agreed to trade with them”可知，刘易斯和克拉克探险队成功地与土著人建立了贸易关系，进行了交易。4How did the Americans react to Lewis and Clarks return?AThey were so surprised.BThey built a fort for them.CThey gave them a warm welcome.DThey sent them many gifts from Native Americans.答案与
38、解析：C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Lewis and Clark returned home to a heros welcome”可知，刘易斯和克拉克返乡后受到了美国人民热烈的欢迎。BDo you like doing exercise?After long exercise,it would seem that people should have more food than before.But actually,it is not the case!Most people eat less after it.So why?Maybe we could find answers f
39、rom Young-Hwan Jo.Young-Hwan Jo was a scientist.He worked at the Einstein College of Medicine in New York City.It occurred to him that heat might be the reason.“Exercise increases body temperature，”he explained.Jo and his team studied the brain and focused on the brains hypothalamus(下丘脑)which produc
40、es hormones chemicals that travel in blood to reach even distant parts of the body.Within them,small groups of nerve cells,including the arcuate nucleus(弓状核),perform different functions.It is a group of cells which are important in controlling hunger.Jos team made experiments with mice.They found th
41、at brain cells in the arcuate nucleus responded to a chemical called capsaicin(辣椒素).It passes that heat by the TRPV1 receptor(辣椒素受体),which can sense temperature.And cells in the arcuate nucleus have plenty of TRPV1 receptors.Jos team put some capsaicin in the arcuate nucleus of male and female mice.
42、They found that when it met with the TRPV1 receptors there,the mice ate less.Then Jo and his workmates prevented these receptors in the brains of the mice and the animals ate normally.The researchers then trained the animals to run for 40 minutes at a time.After each exercise,their body temperatures
43、 climbed.And the mice ate less.“People know that after exercise they are not willing to eat，”Jo observed.“This could be one of the reasons.”Jo said that when it came to the answer,TRPV1“could be just a part.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一项研究解释了为什么我们长时间地运动后并不会非常饿。5The researchers focused on the brains hypot
44、halamus mainly because _.Athey were familiar with itBcells produced by it were the key to the studyChypothalamus could reach every part of the bodyDits nerve cells performed different functions in bodies答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Jo and his team studied the brain and focused on the brains hypothalamus.whi
45、ch are important in controlling hunger.”可知，他们研究下丘脑，是因为下丘脑产生的一种细胞是此项研究的关键。6What happened after the TRPV1 receptors in the brains of the mice were prevented?AThe mice felt no heat.BThe mice ate as much as usual.CThe mice could sense capsaicin better.DThe mices behaviors were uncontrolled.答案与解析：B 细节理解题
46、。根据第四段的“Then Jo and his workmates prevented these receptors in the brains of the mice and the animals ate normally.”可知，在这种情况下那些老鼠的胃口没有受到影响，和之前吃的一样多。7What will the researchers most probably conclude from the study?AEating capsaicin can make people keep fit.BTRPV1 is the main reason for having less fo
47、od.CTaking long exercise can help people lose weight.DBody heat caused by exercise makes people eat less.答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“After each exercise,their body temperatures climbed.And the mice ate less.”可知，研究人员最有可能得出的结论是运动所产生的体热导致人们吃的较少。CMen and women have very different bodies.In general,women are sh
48、orter,have less wider shoulders,carry less muscle and have longer legs and shorter backs than men.Although they have so many clear differences,most bike builders are pleased to make bicycles for them that are pretty much the same.However,Bonnie Tu,who is called as the“Godmother of Cycling”，designed
49、Liv the worlds first cycling brand for women.The bikes are designed by women,built by women,sold by women and,of course,ridden by women.Most of Livs bikes are high-end performance rides.But there are also some far simpler machines on offer,too.For example,the Flourish offers an easy way to get aroun
50、d the town.There is lots of fun,and it is perfect for women.Most women like to listen to music while riding bicycles.After Shokz lets people hear music without having to cover their ears,so it is the best choice for Livs bikers.Theyre safe in every aspect and offer people a more comfortable and heal
51、thy listening experience with three models of ear-free headphones:Sport,Mobile and Game.Unlike traditional headphones that use the eardrums(鼓膜)to carry sound,AfterShokz carries sound through the listeners cheekbones(面颊骨)to the inner ears,by passing the eardrum completely.As a biker,its important to
52、hear the sound of near cars,the traffic and other road users,but most headphones dont let this sound in.AfterShokz allows people to hear what is going on around them without affecting sound quality.The next generation of bone conduction(骨传导)technology has been the lightest open-ear headphones up to
53、now.AfterShokz has cut the size and used good materials everywhere possible to make sure they not only fit more safely but sound better.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种专门为女性设计的自行车以及骑车时所需要的骨传导耳机。8What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?AIn general,women are shorter than men.BAll bikes on the market are al
54、most the same.CWomen are pleased with the bikes at present.DFew bike builders make bikes for women specially.答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容以及第二段的“However.Liv the worlds first cycling brand for women.”可知，第一段主要讲述了很少有生产商专为女性生产自行车。9What can we learn about Flourish?AIts very fast.BIts a simpler bike.CIts a high-
55、end bike.DIts for men and women.答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“But there are also some far simpler machines on offer,too.For example,the Flourish offers an easy way.”可知，Flourish是一款较为简单的自行车。10What makes AfterShokz headphones special?AThey pass sound by the eardrums.BThey suit peoples ears much better.CThey mak
56、e games more interesting.DThey help users hear the surrounding sound.答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“AfterShokz allows people to hear what is going on around them.”可知，AfterShokz耳机可以让骑行者听到周围环境的声音。11How does AfterShokz make the new headphones have more comfortable sound?ABy using safer materials.BBy keeping othe
57、r sound out.CBy making them a little smaller.DBy letting inner ears receive sound directly.答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“AfterShokz has cut the size.”可知，AfterShokz缩小了新款耳机的尺寸。.七选五I joined a volunteer program in Rwanda about two years ago.There I met a girl named Diane.During my stay there,I told her a lot abo
58、ut my country._1_ Finally she told me that shed try her best to study in the US one day.Earlier this year,I went back to that country again as a volunteer._2_ She stopped in her tracks as she saw me and pointed in my direction,“I remember you！”Before I could speak,she caught my hand and we began run
59、ning up the stairs into her room filled with her fellow brother and sisters playing with the students.She sat me on her bed as she began to say how happy she was to see me again._3_We talked and talked.Then Diane said，“I havent forgotten my dream._4_”Last time,I told her that one day she would make
60、it and that I would see her in America.This time I said，“Before you go to America,you have to try your hardest.”She nodded.While I did believe Diane could make her dream come true,I also wanted her to have her own dream for the life in Rwanda where she could also struggle._5_ I really want to know h
61、ow she is going on now and whether she has achieved her dream.Even if we are far away,I believe I will see her again.Im really looking forward to seeing her.And I strongly believe shell have a bright future.AShe felt a bit sad.BShe was very interested.CWe were really like two old friends.DThat was w
62、hen I saw Diane again.EI really want to become famous one day.FOne day Ill go to America and study there.GNow Im back in America and I often think of Diane.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去卢旺达做志愿者，在那里遇到了一个女孩，女孩将来想去美国学习，作者鼓励了她。答案与解析：1B 根据本空前的“I told her a lot about my country.”以及后面那个女孩说想要去美国学习的语境可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，即：她很感兴趣。2D 根据本空前的“I went back to that country again as a volunteer”以及那个女孩说的“I remember you！”可知，作者说她是那个时候又见到了Diane。3C 此空设于段末，是对这一段讲述的内容进行总结。根据作者的描述可知，她们俩就跟老朋友又见面了似的。4F 根据“I havent forgotten my dream.”可知，那个女孩又提到了她将来想去美国学习的事情。5G 此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句，后面提到的都是作者回到美国后想到的关于Diane的事情。
