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新教材2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修第一册学案:UNIT 4 PERIOD 1 STARTING OUT & UNDERSTANDING IDEAS WORD版含解析.doc

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1、温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。 Unit 4Friends foreverPeriod 1Starting out & Understanding ideas. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. He drew a diagram (图解, 示意图)to show us how to get to his house. 2. I have heard that they will postpone (延期, 推迟)the meeting until next week. 3. Susan is

2、afraid that the operation will leave a scar (伤疤)on her cheek. 4. I begin to pay attention to recent advances (进展, 进步) in medical science. 5. The government will deliver (递送, 传送)more food to the flooded area. 6. Judy has acquired a good knowledge of French. 7. Lily is going to buy a digital camera. 8

3、. Of the two opinions, I prefer the former one. 9. His speech was inspiring and touched my heart. 10. The new technology significantly reduces the cost of processing food. . 单句语法填空1. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth that/which gives off light in the dark. 2. Small amounts of caff

4、einea cup or two of coffee a dayseem safe for most people. 3. Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 4. And the best part of the process is that theres enough room for improvement, which means youll just kee

5、p getting better and better. 5. But Sarah, who has taken part in some shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 6. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les. 7. I work not because

6、 I have to, but because I want to. 8. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals. 9. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease an

7、d early deaths from all causes. 10. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. . 翻译句子1. 警察的来访和那个丢失的孩子有关系。 (connect)The coming of policemen was connected with that lost kid. 2. 长城是中国人和外国人都向往的地方。 ( fascinat

8、ion)The Great Wall is a fascination to which both Chinese and foreigners are looking forward. 3. 当一个人长大, 他将在各个工作场所从事不同的职业。 (take)When a person grows up, he will take up different occupations in all walks of life. 4. 他独自一个人做了这个被认为是不可能完成的实验。 (which)He made the experiment which was considered impossibl

9、e to be finished alone. 5. 甚至到今天仍然有些穷苦的人没有机会接受教育。 (who)There are still some poor people who have no chance to be educated even in today. . 课文语法填空So far, thanks to advances in technology, the way of making friends and communicating with them 1 (change) 2 (significant). Social media can make people st

10、ay in touch with their friends even 3 people move around the world. The digital age also enables people to find people who share 4 (they) interests. The Internet can connect people with others 5 have the same interests. If people always exchange true personal information online, their friendship can

11、 be real and 6 (meaning). But people should keep in mind that some information may not be true because people tend 7 (post) only good things. Sometimes people can even be sharing their information with 8 (criminal). All in all, the meaning of friendship and peoples 9 (long) for friends remain the sa

12、me. Friends still play an important part 10 peoples life. 1. has changed2. significantly3. if / though4. their5. who6. meaningful7. to post8. criminals9. longing10. in. 阅读理解 A(2021江淮高一检测)话题体裁词数建议用时安妮之家博物馆说明文2466分钟The Anne Frank House opened on 3 May, 1960 and over the years attracted a growing numbe

13、r of visitors to see the diary place. Last year visitor number reached 1. 25 million and long lines were commonly seen outside the museum. What you can seeYou can go to the Diary Room at the back of the house through a door hidden by a bookshelf. Here you will see Annes diary in addition to some of

14、her other books. The film Reflections in the central hall shows what Anne Franks diary and life story meant to 22 writers, actors, visitors and people who knew Anne. A new audio tour is added. It is especially suitable for children aged from about 10 years. With their own headset, each visitor can h

15、ave a quieter tour in the museum. The audio tour provides services in 9 languages: Dutch, English, French, German, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese and Spanish. Important information for Anne Frank House tourOpening TimeApril to October: daily 9: 0022: 00; November to March: daily 9: 0019: 00;

16、Saturdays: 9: 0022: 00Ticket Prices10 for grownups, 5 for children 1017. Free for children 09. Tickets must be pre-booked online, 0. 50 booking fee for each ticket. Getting There The Anne Frank House can be reached on foot from Central Station in 1520 minutes. Tips for visitorsLines can get very lon

17、g in summer. Visiting it when it opens or shortly before it closes is usually the best way to beat the lines. It takes about an hour to see everything so you dont have to put aside a huge part of your day for this. There are no official tours, but all things are written in English as well as Dutch.

18、Visitors can buy a 30-minute audio(only in English)media to get the necessary background knowledge before the tour. 【语篇概述】本文为说明文。文中介绍了安妮之家博物馆以及游客参观时应注意的事项。1. What can a visitor do in the central hall? A. Watch Reflections. B. Talk to Annes friends. C. See Annes diary. D. Meet writers and actors. 【解析

19、】选A。细节理解题。根据“The film Reflections in the central hall shows. . . (在中央大厅放映的电影Reflections展现了)”可知, 参观者可以在中央大厅观看影片Reflections, 故选A。2. How much does each grownup have to pay? A. 5. B. 5. 5. C. 10. D. 10. 5. 【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据Ticket Prices部分“10 for grownups (成人10欧元) . . . ”和“Tickets must be pre-booked onlin

20、e, 0. 50 booking fee for each ticket (门票必须在网上提前预订, 每张门票收预订费0. 50欧元). ”可知, 成人票价总共为10. 5欧元, 故选D。3. To avoid huge crowds in summer, visitors should arrive _. A. at about 8: 00B. after 10: 00C. before 19: 00D. around 21: 00【解析】选D。 推理判断题。根据Opening Time部分“April to October: daily 9: 00 22: 00”和Tips for vis

21、itors部分“Lines can get very long in summer. Visiting it when it opens or shortly before it closes is usually the best way to beat the lines. It takes about an hour to see everything. . . (夏天的队伍会很长。在它开门或关门前去看看通常是避免排队的最好办法。花一个小时即可看完所有的东西)”可知, 为避免夏季人潮拥挤, 游客可在关门前一个小时, 即在21点左右到达, 故选D。B话题体裁词数建议用时如何成为别人的好朋友

22、说明文3137分钟One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school? ListenListen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anyth

23、ing to say, they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in

24、 case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for themTry to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Mar

25、ilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best. ” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then yo

26、u dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time! Make plansTry to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice creams, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can h

27、ave a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old! 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了在学校我们该如何做才能成为别人的好朋友。4. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _. A. give him or her some adviceB. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her downD. share your feelings as well【

28、解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段的“Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. ”可知, 朋友向你倾诉时, 最好默默倾听除非被问及才讲话。5. When we provide help for our friends, we should _. A. try to do everything for themB. put them before ourselvesC. change their bad habits firstD. ignore their faults【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第三段的“You should try t

29、o put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. ”可知, 如果朋友需要帮助, 我们应该把对方的利益置于自己之上, 故B项正确。6. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words? A. Life without a friend is death. B. A friend is easier lost than found. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A man is known by h

30、is friends. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。从Marilyn Monroe的话可知, 真正的朋友应该和自己患难与共。7. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to find a good friend. B. How to help friends in trouble. C. How to be a good friend. D. How to make more friends. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。从第一段的“But how can you be a good friend at school? ”及文章大意可知, 本文主要介绍了

31、如何做一个好朋友, 故选C项。. 阅读填句话题体裁词数建议用时如何结交到好朋友说明文3108分钟In life, everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever. 1 It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there. However, once the strangeness becomes a thought of the past, it becomes mu

32、ch easier to talk to potential new friends. 2 Get over the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself. Start out with a simple conversation like “Hello, I like your coat” or a discussion about the weather. Those icebreakers will give you the time to feel comfortable and help you open the floor fo

33、r future conversations. 3 It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee. Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each others life. Think of your new friendship as a plant. In order to grow, you have to water it and provide it with sunlig

34、ht. 4 If you want to make new friends, you have to be willing to make the effort. Keep in mind that some people are more outing than others and its okay to be reserved(矜持). But its necessary to make use of opportunities to develop your newly-found friendship. One thing to be cautious about, when you

35、 meet new people, is to be always genuine(真诚的). 5 If you dont like fishing or running, then dont pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you. Find people that share common interests and goals and build your friendship. Then youll find its much easier to keep friendships. A. Friendsh

36、ips are quite similar. B. Friendships are great support systems. C. In most cases, you are your biggest road block. D. Be true to yourself and dont be someone that you are not. E. However, making new friends is much easier said than done. F. Building new friendships means spending quality time toget

37、her. G. Then find a common ground and build your friendship around that. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何才能结交到值得信赖的朋友。1. 【解析】选E。根据上文“In life, everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever. ”可知应选E项。该项中However“然而”, 表示前后是一种转折关系。2. 【解析】选C。根据下文“克服面对陌生人时的害羞, 做你自己。”可知, C项“In most cases, you are your

38、 biggest road block. ”(在大多数情况下, 你是你最大的路障。)切题。故选C。3. 【解析】选F。根据下文“可以是参加读书俱乐部, 也可以只是享受一杯咖啡。”可知, F项“Building new friendships means spending quality time together. ”(建立新的友谊意味着一起度过宝贵的时光。)切题。故选F。4. 【解析】选A。根据上文“为了生长, 你必须给它浇水并提供阳光。”及下文“如果你想交新朋友, 你必须愿意付出努力。”可知A项“Friendships are quite similar. ”(友谊也是如此。)起承接上下文的作用, 故选A。5. 【解析】选D。根据下文“如果你不喜欢钓鱼或跑步, 那么不要假装你喜欢, 这样别人就会和你成为朋友。”可知, D项“Be true to yourself and dont be someone that you are not. ”(做真实的自己, 不要做不真实的自己。)符合语境。故选D。关闭Word文档返回原板块

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