1、2022年高二英语上学期开学测试试题第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want?A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Orange juice.2. How does Ann probably feel now?A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Worried.3. How did the man
2、 come to school?A. He took a bus. B. He rode a bike. C. He ran to school.4. What will Ann buy for Mothers Day?A. A dress. B. A watch. C. A purse.5. Whats the weather like now?A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.第二节 （共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
3、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答6、7题。6. How does Mike probably feel now?A. Sorry. B. Worried. C. Happy.7. What do we know about the man?A. He worked even harder than Mike.B. He failed some exams.C. He failed to pass all the subjects.听第7段材料回答8题至10题。8. What does the woman want to do
4、?A. To have the TV set repaired. B. To sell the old TV set.C. To replace the old TV set with a new one. 9. How old is Jimmy now?A. Eight years old. B. Nine years old. C. Ten years old.10. What have the speakers agreed to do?A. Go to visit the womans parents this afternoon.B. Go to buy a new TV set n
5、ow.C. Go to watch a football match together.听第8段材料回答11至13题。11. Why didnt the woman have a good sleep last night?A. Because she stayed up late at a party.B. Because she stayed up late talking with a friend.C. Because she visited a friend and talked with her at night.12. How long did the woman sleep l
6、ast night?A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours.13. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Find an apartment closer to the office.B. Rent her house to someone else.C. Share his apartment with him.听第9段材料回答14至17题。14. How does the woman probably feel now?A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C.
7、 Hot.15. Why does the man choose to walk?A. Because he doesnt have much money left.B. Because he wants to see London more.C. Because he wants to become stronger.16. How will they get to the Tower of London?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.17. Whats the weather like now?A. Its rainy. B. Its cloudy.
8、C. It is fine.听第10段材料回答18至20题。18. How did the speaker find the apartment?A. By asking a friend for informationB. By looking for ads on the street.C. By looking for information on the internet.19. How many rooms are there in the apartment?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.20. What do we know about the apartment?A. It
9、 is on the fifth floor.B. It is on the right side of Sunny Street.C. It is a 55-square-meter apartment.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Shopping by television will never take _ place of shopping in stores, as many experts say, because many
10、 people find shopping at a store _ great enjoyment.A./; a B. the; a C. a ; the D. a; /22. - Have you moved into your new flat? - No, I havent. It _ at present.A. will be decorated B. was decorated C. is decorating D. is being decorated23. The careless driver is _ for the traffic accident that _ yest
11、erday.A. to blame; happened B. to blame; was happenedC. to be blamed; was happenedD. to be blamed; happened24. This kind of cloth _ well. I think it is worth _. A. washes; buyingB. is washed; buyingC. washes; to be boughtD. is washed; to be bought25. With so many trees _, the students felt very _.A.
12、 planted; delighting B. planting; delighted C. planted; delighted D. planting; delighting26. We hurried to the station, only to be told that there were no tickets _ for the football match. A. valuable B. reliable C. available D. adjustable27. _ I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were lookin
13、g for. Which one is WRONG?A. The instant B. The time C. Immediately D. Instantly28. _ the cost, the project will take a lot of time as well.A. Far from B. Except for C. In addition D. Apart from29. Though _ money, he managed to start his own business.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked of30
14、. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which31. - _ to the sun, the flower will become dry soon. - What you said does make _.A. Exposed; sense B. Exposing; sense C. Exposed; senses D. Exposing; a sense32. It is a pity that
15、the winner of last season _ have lost at the beginning of the season.A. could B. should C. might D. must33. Only when _ the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year.A. did he reach; he realized B. he reached; he realizedC. he reached; did he realize D. did he reach; did he realize34.
16、_ outside in the street, the man was sent to hospital at once.A. Found lying and dying fast B. Found lying and almost diedC. To be found dying D. Finding dead35. The rescue work _ three parts, of which saving the peoples lives is the most important one.A. makes up of B. consists of C. links of D. di
17、vides into第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat（喉咙）operation. His throat 36 , and he was afraid. However, the young nurse 37 by his bed smiled so 38 that the little boy smiled back.
18、 He 39 to be afraid. The young nurse was May Paxton 40 she was deaf（聋的）.May Paxton graduated 41 the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909. Three years 42 she went to see Dr. Richardson about 43 a nurse. Dr. Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City. 44 had never h
19、eard of a deaf nurse. She told May that her 45 would be very low and that the work would be 46 . However, May said that hard work did not frighten her. Dr. Richardson was 47 her, and accepted May as a student nurse.Dr. Richardson never 48 her decision. 49 , she was so pleased with Mays work that she
20、 later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses. The 50 was Miss Marian Finch, who was hard of 51 . The second was Miss Lillie Bessie. These three were 52 “the silent angles（天使）of Mercy Hospital” during the 53 they worked there.Dr. Richardson often 54 her faith in the girls ability to learn n
21、ursing. She wrote to May. “For three years, you have been with us It is wonderful to me that no man, 55 or child ever, to my knowledge, made a complaint（投诉）against you”36Acut BhurtCwoundedDdamaged37AstandingBjumpingClyingDcrying38AshylyBsadlyCcheerfullyDweakly39AcontinuedBbeganCstoppedDforgot40AforB
22、soCandDbut41AasBfromCwithDin42AlaterBbeforeCagoDthen43AseekingBchangingChiringDbecoming44AYouBSheCWeDHe45AmoneyBcheckCpayDprice46AeasyBdisappointingCjoyfulDdifficult47Aangry withBsatisfied withCsorry forDashamed of48AregrettedBthought ofClikedDbelieved49AIn factBIn a hurryCIn surpriseDIn public50Aon
23、eBothersCfirstDother51AreadingBhearingClisteningDwriting52AofferedBchosenCtoldDcalled53AyearBmonthCtimeDterm54Aspoke ofBsaidCheard ofDnoticed55ApersonBwomanCboyDgirl第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHe was just 12 years old when he died. But he
24、 brought courage and hope to people around the world.Nkosi Johnson, who died last June, is remembered today as an AIDS fighter. This young boy challenged his governments AIDS policies and united millions of South Africans in the fight against the disease.Johnson was the longest surviving person born
25、 HIV positive.(艾滋病病毒呈阳性) He survived with this deadly disease for 12 years before it claimed his life.At first, Johnson was expected to live for nine months when his foster mother (养母), Gail Johnson, took him in at the age of two. She now runs Nkosi Haven across town from her house in Melville. The
26、Haven is home to 20 children living with HIV or AIDS, and 11 of their mothers.Johnson attracted the worlds attention and stole the hearts of thousands of people across the world at the 13th International AIDS Conference in Durban in July . He stood in front of a large audience including South Africa
27、n President Thabo Mbeki. He told them that he wanted AZT, a drug used to treat AIDS patients, to be given HIV-positive pregnant women to prevent the disease being passed on to their unborn babies. He received a loud cheer at the end of his speech.Johnsons speech was broadcast live across the world.
28、With views beyond his age and even a sense of humor, Johnson soon became an international sign of the fight against AIDS and HIV.56. The underlined words “claimed his life” in Paragraph 3 mean _. A. did harm to Johnsons health B. helped Johnson to survive C. cause the death of Johnson D. made Johnso
29、n weak57. The AIDS child gave the speech in order to _. A. steal the hearts of thousands of people B. be an AIDS fighter C. get more help from the world D. fight against the government 58. From the passage we can infer that _. A. the governments AIDS policies have to be improved B. the government di
30、d nothing to help those with HIV positive C. the boys speech changed the governments policies D. no other HIV positive patient lived longer than the boy59. The best title for this passage is “_”. A. The Sad Story of an AIDS Child B. The Courage of an AIDS Child C. AIDS, a Deadly Disease D. A Hero in
31、 South AfricaBA small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. Thats the finding of a study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce (盎司)of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.The
32、 Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks ea
33、ch year. But previous research has shown the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish co
34、nsumption(消费量) averages more than 3 ounces.For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish.At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more eating lean fish than fatty fish.During the next two decades,
35、 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol(胆固醇) levels.60. Which o
36、f the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Dutch research has proved that eating fish can help to prevent heart disease. B. People who regularly eat fish never suffer from heart disease. C. Heart disease causes more deaths in America than any other disease.D. There is a low level o
37、f heart disease in such countries as Japan and Greenland.61. The underlined words “lean fish” (paragraph 5) roughly mean “_”. A. large fish B. fresh fish C. fish that live in salt water D. fish that have little fat62. The passage is mainly about _. A. the high incidence of heart disease in some coun
38、tries B. the effect of fish eating on peoples health C. the changes in peoples diet D. the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures63. We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths _. A. in Dutch B. in America C. in the countries with high consumption of fish
39、D. in the countries with good production of fishC How many people have I met who have told me about the book they have been planning to write but have never yet found the time? Far too many. This is Life, all right, but we do treat it like a rehearsal (排演) and, unhappily, we do miss so many of its b
40、est moments. We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families always making ourselves believe that this style of life is merely a temporary state of affairs along the road to what we really want to do. Then, at 60 or 65, we are suddenly presented with a clock and several grandchildren a
41、nd we look back and realize that all those years waiting for Real Life to come along were in fact real life. In America they have a saying much laughed at by the English：“Have a nice day”. They speak slowly and seriously in their shops, hotels and sandwich bars. I think it is a wonderful phrase, rem
42、inding us, in fact, to enjoy the moment: to value this very day. How often do we say to ourselves, Ill take up horse-riding (or golf, or sailing) as soon as I get a higher position, only to do none of those things when I do get the higher position. When I first became a reporter I knew a man who gav
43、e up a very well paid respectable job at the Daily Telegraph to go and edit a small weekly newspaper. At the time I was astonished by what appeared to me to be his completely abnormal (反常的) mental state. How could anyone turn his back on Fleet Street in central London for a small local area? I wante
44、d to know. Now I am a little older and possibly wiser, I see the sense in it. In Fleet Street the man was under continual pressure. He lived in an unattractive London suburb and he spent much of his life sitting on Southern Region trains.64. The first paragraph of the passage tells us that . A. we a
45、lways try to find some time to write a book B. we always make plans but seldom accomplish them C. we always enjoy many of lifes best moments D. we always do what we really want to do65. The underlined phrase turn his back on (paragraph 6) most probably means . A. leave for B. return to C. give up D.
46、 rely on66. The man ( paragraph 6) left his first job partly because he was . A. in an abnormal mental state B. under too much pressure C. not well paid D. not respected67. What is probably the best title for the passage? A. Provide Homes For Our Family B. Take Up Horse-riding C. Value This Very Day
47、 D. Stay Alive D.Phillip Island Penguins(企鹅)The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beachthe stage is attractively set to see the Little Penguin leave water and step onto land. Leave Melb
48、ourne at 5:30 pm. for a direct journey to Phillip Island See the Gippsland areaGuinness Book of Records place for the worlds longest earthworm (蚯蚓) Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip I
49、slandnatural home for Little Penguins and many animals Take your place in special viewing stands(看台) to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little penguinsUltimate Penguins (+U)Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Pen-guins. You can
50、see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.Adult (成人) $ 60.00 Child $ 30.00Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V)More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.Adult $ 25.00 Child $ 12.50Penguin Skybox
51、 (+S)Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.Adult 16 yrs + $ 50.0068What kind of people is the text mainly written for?A. Scientists.B. Students.C. Tourists.D. Artists.69We can learn from the text that Little Pengui
52、ns _.A. have been on Phillip Island for yearsB. keep a Guinness record for their sizeC. are trained to practice diving for visitorsD. live in large groups to protect themselves70How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour? A. $ 37.50. B. $ 62.50. C. $ 180.00. D. $ 150.00.第二节
53、：七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）提示:本题答案写在答题纸上根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently. _ _71 First of all, remember that you ar
54、e not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. _ 72 The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealM. The RealPlayer a
55、llows you to use the Internet like a radio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated （受阻）by limited understanding. _ 73_Here is some of the advice I give my students:Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. Stay relaxed when you d
56、o not understand, and try listening to the material for more times. Do not translate everything into your native language. _74_ Dont concentrate on details before you have understood the main ideas. Listen to something you enjoy.I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I fir
57、st went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didnt understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. 75 Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining c
58、alm, I noticed that even if I didnt pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.A. But you cant follow a native English speaker at all!B. What should you do?C. But listening is a problem for most of the beginners!D. However, after several weeks, I got used to the new envi
59、ronment in Germany.E. So, what you need to do is to find listening resources.F. Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts.G. Listen for the general idea of the conversation.第二卷（共35分）第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分35分)第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所缺单词的首字母或所给单词的汉语提示，在句子中的横线上写出各单词的正确
60、形式。（每空一词）76. One hundred d_ by 25 is 4.77. Her parents quarreling with each other _(不断) is the main cause of her familys breaking up.78. He was a little worried because he had no p_ experience of this kind of job.79. Completely a _ in my writing, I didnt feel a heavy rain coming outside.80. Ive made
61、 a few major _（调整）to the design of the building.81. What can be _（结论）from these observations?82. If we turn the chest _（侧着）, I think we can get through the door.83. There were _（粗略地） 3000 people in the stadium when I got there.84. This book gives a good d_ of life on a farm.85. Its necessary for you
62、 to keep your safety belt f_ when driving.第二节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每个句子有且仅有一处错误,或错一词,或多一词,或少一词。如本句多一词,把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉；如本句错一词,在错词下划一横线，并在横线下写出改正后的词；如本句缺一词,在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面写出该加的词。注意: 未按要求答题不得分。86. Dont worry. Ive arranged a car to meet the new coming president.87. One day I was wandering in the stre
63、et when I caught the sight of a tailors shop.88. Mrs. Brown was sad to see the machine she had had it repaired went wrong again.89. Dont worry about me. Ill be back on my foot again.90. You have left off a zero in the telephone number.91. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached where looked like a
64、 large market.92. Now when people refer to England, you find Wales including as well.93. The drought is becoming increasingly severely.94. The doctor gave me some medicine to cure me for my headache.95. The governor instructed that a wall was built around the city.第三节 书面表达（满分15分）假如某英文杂志将举办“中学生一日行”征文
65、活动，请写一篇英文日记来参与这项活动。包括如下要点：1时间：12月10日，星期日；2为了能在西湖上泛舟，你和你的同学一大早就赶到了西湖公园；3后来在湖边捡到一个精美的背包，内有照相机、护照以及一大笔钱；4在警察的帮助下，用了两个半小时你才找到了失主：一位外国朋友(Mr. Woodhead)；5外国朋友很感激；6你的感受。注意：1.不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数：100左右。3. 泛舟：row boatsKeys 1-5 C B C C A 6-10 C B C B B 11-15 B B A A B 16-20 C B C B A21-25 B D A A C 26-30
66、C B D C C 31-35 A B C A B36-40 B A C D C 41-45 B A D B C 46-50 D B A A C 51-55 B D C A B56-60 CCAB B 61-65 D B C B C 66-70 B C C A B71-75 AEBGF76.divided 77.constantly 78.previous 79.absorbed 80.adjustments 81.concluded 82.sideways 83.roughly 84.description 85.fastened86. arrange for 87. the / 88. i
67、t / 89. foot-feet 90. off- out91. where-what 92.include- included 93. severely-severe 94.for- of 95. was- be【参考答案】December 10,Sunday FineThe students in our class planned to go outing to the Xihu Park. We got there early in the morning so that we could row boats on the Xihu Lake. But as soon as we a
68、rrived at the lake，we found a nice bag which contains a camera，a passport and a lot of money in it. With the help of a policeman we found the owner，Mr. Woodhead，a foreign friend after two and a half hours. Seeing his bag，he was very glad and grateful to us. Though we didnt row boats on the lake，we were very happy to help others.
