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新教材2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修第一册学案:UNIT 1 PERIOD 1 STARTING OUT & UNDERSTANDING IDEAS WORD版含解析.doc

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 1A new startPeriod 1Starting out & Understanding ideas. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. (2020全国卷)Filled with curiosity (好奇), the artist packed his bags and left. 2. (2020浙江高考) A few characters are used to create a single impressi

2、on(印象)growing out of the theme. 3. (2019全国卷)If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe(呼吸)more deeply. 4. He amazes me with his quickness and eagerness(渴望) to learn. 5. He thought for a moment(片刻) before replying. 6. Guests panicked and screamed when the great fire broke out. 7. T

3、here will be many difficult and challenging days ahead. 8. Whether you can win the prize depends (取决于) on your performance. 9. It is our tradition to eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. If you organize/organise(组织) an event or activity, you should make sure that the necessary arrangements

4、are made. . 单句语法填空1. She is curious to know (know) what is happening. 2. Each week I eagerly(eager) counted my growing savings earned by extra work here and there. 3. His impressive(impress) deed touched the people present at the meeting. 4. The speaker explained these questions one by one. 5. No on

5、e knows why she fled in panic. 6. Pumpkin pie is a traditional(tradition) American dish served on Thanksgiving. 7. The handbook gives a full description(describe) of each product. 8. President Xis speech gave the public great confidence(confident) in defeating COVID-19. 9. She felt a wave of panic,

6、but forced herself to leave the room calmly(calm). 10. Change-5 Lunar Probe will help the mankind (to) explore(explore) the moon better. . 翻译句子1. 这所新学校多么漂亮啊! (How. . . ! )How beautiful this new school is! 2. 在西部地区当志愿者老师时, 这个女孩对种菜产生了兴趣。 (working as. . . )Working as a volunteer teacher in the west, th

7、e girl became interested in growing vegetables. 3. 我们正在吃晚饭, 这时一个陌生人进来了。(be doing. . . when. . . )We were having dinner when a stranger came in. 4. 你需要多少睡眠很大程度上取决于你的年龄。(depend on)How much sleep you need depends on your age greatly. 5. 这位新老师给学生们留下了一个好印象。(impression)The new teacher left/made a good imp

8、ression on the students. . 课文语法填空Meng Hao got up early and 1(rush) to his new school. When he arrived, 2 campus was still quiet, so he decided 3(explore) it. When he was looking at the 4(photo) on the noticeboard, he met an old man 5, later, he was 6(surprise) to find was his English teacher. During

9、 the English class, Meng Hao was nervous about 7 (introduce) himself in front of the class. Because he had the same name as their teacher, the students burst out laughing. Thanks to his teachers words, he felt 8(relaxed) than before. The teacher also advised everyone to keep calm and prepare 9(they)

10、 for the unknown. Meng Hao thought he had a positive attitude 10 his new school life. 1. rushed2. the3. to explore4. photos5. who/that6. surprised7. introducing8. more relaxed9. themselves10. to/toward. 阅读理解A话题体裁词数建议用时学校生活记叙文3086分钟My name is Chelsea Chowderhead. A chowder is a kind of soup. I was la

11、ughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school. So when my family moved to South Carolina, I asked my dad if I could change my name. “You shouldnt change who you are. Let people get to know you first and your name later. When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something yo

12、ure really interested in. Once people start talking about themselves, they dont judge(评价) you. ”Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of class. At lunch, I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other. I remembered my dads advice, so I decided to try. I n

13、oticed that their lunch boxes were identical. “Whats it like being a twin? ” I asked. They looked surprised. Then one said, “No one has ever asked us that! ”“Most of the time its good, ” the other said. “When youre a twin you always have someone to talk to and have lunch with. ”In no time we were la

14、ughing and talking. Then one of the brothers said, “Im Nicholas, and this is my brother, Nathaniel. Whats your name? ”I took a deep breath and said, “Im Chelsea Chowderhead. ”“Chowder? Like the soup? ” asked Nathaniel. “Yes, ” I replied, looking down. “Hey, cool! Do you want to come over after schoo

15、l and play basketball with us? ” Nathaniel asked. I nodded. And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。Chelsea Chowderhead曾因自己的名字而受到同学们的嘲笑, 所以在转学后他想改名字。父亲没有同意, 但是给他提了个好建议。他按照父亲的建议去做, 在开学第一天就与一对双胞胎兄弟结为好友。1. Why did the writer want to change his name? A. People made fun of

16、 it. B. It was hard to remember. C. He wanted to make more friends. D. He wanted to be cool in the new school. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的第二、三句可知, 因为他的姓和一种汤的名称一样, 以前的同学总笑话他, 所以在转学后, 他想改名字。故选A。2. What does the underlined word “identical” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Big. B. Same. C. Full. D. Beautiful. 【

17、解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据该画线词后作者的问题及常识可以推断, 一般双胞胎用的东西都是一样的。故选B。3. How did the writer feel when the twin brothers asked his name? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Proud. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第五段中的“I took a deep breath”及倒数第三段中的“looking down”可知, 当双胞胎兄弟问作者叫什么名字时, 他害怕又遭到嘲笑, 所以很紧张。故选C。【阅读技能】 细节理解题细节理解题主要考查考生对阅读材料中

18、某些特定细节的理解能力。在做题时, 首先看准题干, 弄清问题所在, 然后运用略读和寻读相结合的方法, 把选项与原句进行比较, 也可以用排除法。为了增加试题难度, 细节理解题的正确选项的表达一般不用文章中的原话, 而是使用同义词或近义词替换、句型变换等手段来表达。如第1小题, 根据题干中change his name可以快速定位信息源在第一自然段, So是结果, 其前面的信息就是作者想要改名的原因。据此, 很容易找到答案A。B话题体裁词数建议用时美国开学时间说明文3227分钟It is hard to say the first day of school in the United State

19、s because when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts(地区). The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-

20、to-late August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in S

21、eptember. Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 19761977 and 19771978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, terribly cold. In the 19781979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education mov

22、ed the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 19801981 school year. In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year

23、. In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings(环境). In some schools, the freshmen classes have thei

24、r photographs taken. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for the coming of freshmen. 【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国各地新学年的开学时间以及一些新生入学习俗。4. According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest? A. Schools in Denver. B. Schools in Boston. C. Schools in Clev

25、eland. D. Schools in New York City. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段后两句内容可知丹佛的学校开学最早。故选A。5. Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year? A. Because of the terrible weather. B. Because of some political events. C. Because of the entrance examinations. D. Because of the increasing

26、 number of students. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句内容可知俄亥俄州教育部门改变新学年开学时间是因为糟糕的天气。故选A。6. How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah? A. About seven months. B. About eight months. C. About nine months. D. About ten months. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知美国犹他州的许多学校一学年要持续大约九个月的时间。故选C。7. Where is thi

27、s text probably taken from? A. A sports magazine. B. A book about ones life story. C. An official website of education. D. An advertisement in a newspaper. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文介绍了美国各地新学年的开学时间以及一些新生入学习俗, 因此本文很可能出现在教育官方网站。故选C。. 阅读填句话题体裁词数建议用时高中学习技巧说明文2586分钟After entering high school, you must wonder how to

28、 study well. Here are some good skills for you. Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, youll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. 1Take good

29、 notes. Try not to write down everything. 2 Write down unfamiliar points. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material(材料) while it is still fresh on your mind. 3If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may

30、 be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period. Take part in class discussions. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discu

31、ssions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation and your focus during the class discussion. 4 This helps you make your point clear in class. Organise study groups. 5 Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do

32、 not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group conversations can become chatting. A. Dont be late for your class. B. Talk to your teacher if you need help. C. You should write down all the new material. D. So if you want to study well, go

33、 to every class. E. Get students together who want to do well in class. F. All you need is to put the main points in your own words. G. If the material is difficult, youd better read it before class. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了进入高中, 怎样把自己的学习成绩提上去的一些技巧。1. 【解析】选D。考查段尾总结句。根据本段首句“If you want to do well at sch

34、ool, going to class is the first step in studying well. ”可知如果你想学好, 就去上每一节课。D项符合语境。2. 【解析】选F。考查段中句间关系。根据空前“Try not to write down everything. ”可知尽量不要写下所有东西和空后记下自己不熟悉的要点。F项与前后句构成并列, 符合语境。3. 【解析】选B。考查小标题。根据下文“If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. ”可知如果需要帮助的话, 就和老师谈谈。4. 【解析】选G。考查段中句间关系。根据下文“This helps you make your point clear in class. ”可知只有课前做准备才有助于课上理解。This指代G项内容“如果材料较难, 你最好课前看看。5. 【解析】选E。考查信息支撑句。根据本段标题“Organise study groups. ”可知应把学生组成小组或聚在一起。E项内容“Get students together. . . ”与之相符。关闭Word文档返回原板块- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网

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