1、2021年绵阳东辰中学高一下第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Sue do on Monday?A. Go to a movie. B. Get ready for a trip. C. Have a job interview.2. How did the speakers go to the capital?A. By train
2、. B. By bus. C. By car.3. Why does the girl want a new camera?A. Her camera is old.B. Her camera is broken.C. Her camera was given to someone else.4. Who does the man want to talk to?A Fiona Wright. B. Jill Smith. C. Sara Jones.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and
3、 student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分)听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6和第 7两个小题。6. What does the man think of the dog?A. He looks very old.B. He should run more.C. He is qu
4、ite energetic.7. How old is Harley?A. Two years old. B. Eight years old. C. Ten years old.听下面一段对话,回答第 8至第 10三个小题。8. How many rooms will Jessica book?A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight.9. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.10. Who will pick up the visitors?A. Evan. B. Jessica. C. Henry
5、.听下面一段对话,回答第 11至第 13三个小题。11. What was on Sallys egg?A. A pink bird. B. A blue flower. C. A yellow flower.12. Why did Sally boil the egg?A. She needed breakfast.B. She kept it fresh this way.C. She wanted to make an Easter egg.13. What do the children do with the eggs they find?A. They put them in a
6、basket.B. They eat all of them.C. They decorate them.听下面一段对话,回答第 14至第 17四个小题。14. What does the man often talk about?A. Parties. B. The news on the paper. C. The trouble with the owner of his apartment.15. Who left the front door open for the whole night?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans roommate
7、.16. What kind of house does the man want to move into?A. A house near town.B. A quiet house far from town.C. A big house in the countryside.17. What does the woman think of the manager of her building?A. Careful. B. Mean. C. Friendly.听下面一段独白,回答第 18至第 20三个小题。18. What does the study tell us about you
8、ng people in America?A. They used to be lazier.B. They have a habit of writing diaries.C. They dont have much time for their own today.19. How much kids weekday time was scheduled with school or activities in 1981?A. 40%. B. 60%. C. 75%.20 Where does Catherine have her dinner on Monday?A. At the res
9、taurant. B. In the car. C. In the classroom.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2分，满分 30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to b
10、ook. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive con
11、tribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology
12、of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thame
13、s Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTwww.c
14、analmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 771308361. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. December 5th.C. November 7th.D. March 6th.2. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. An Update on the Cotsword CanalsC. Eyots and Aits-Thames IslandsD. Ice for th
15、e Metropolis3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the l
16、eading early canal engineers. 可知，James Brindley在11月7号演说。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. 可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has un
17、dertaken a review of all of them.可知，Miranda Vickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。【名师点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。 此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和
18、推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“What is the topic of the talk in February?”， 从而直接定位第四段-根据文中的February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. 可知，可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。BWhen recalling my high schoolGonzaga College High School，I am excited.It was founded i
19、n 1821，which was in the center part of DC.，within the shouting distance(距离) of the Capitol building.Seeing my older brother experience Gonzaga a few years before me，I had an idea of how special this school was before my entering to school.Through him，I could see the pride and friendship among Gonzag
20、a students.My true love for Gonzaga，however，began in my freshman year.I remember during my freshman guidance(新生入学指导)，the team spirit organization sat our class down on the playground and taught us all the game cheers.I remember feeling a sense of energy and pride among these students that I had neve
21、r experienced from a high school before I mean，it was just a high schoolmuch school pride could these kids really have? But it was not just a high school，and it only took a few football games for me to realize that I went to the most prideful school in the DC.I spent the rest of my first year meetin
22、g some of the coolest and most interesting people I have ever known.Some of the funniest，smartest and kindest guys I have ever met went to this school.No matter how athletic(擅长运动的)you were or how much money your parents had，you were just another Gonzaga kid.You were friends with everyone.If you went
23、 to Gonzaga，teacher or student，you were in on the joke.When my freshman life came to an end，I began to understand what it meant to be part of Gonzaga students.Serving the poor right there on Campus at the McKenna center，I got a view on poor people that I will value for the rest of my life.Through fo
24、otball I learned how to develop better selfcontrol and built some of the greatest friendships.In the classroom，I had many laughs with friends and teachers alike.I also learned how to manage my time and gained a lot of information，but most importantly，I learned how to put the world and others before
25、myself.4. Why did the author consider Gonzaga College High School special before getting into it?A. Because of its long history.B. Because of its excellent location.C. Because of his brothers experiences there.D. Because of its short distance from the Capitol building.5. According to the text，the fr
26、eshman guidance .A. made students feel energetic and proud.B. led to the authors love for football games.C. gave an introduction to the high school.D. helped the author find the pride and friendship.6. What is the authors purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To introduce the advantages of his hi
27、gh school.B. To show he really learns a lot in his high school.C. To state the importance of high school education.D. To explain how sports activities make students athletic.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. How special my high school was.B. The memories of my loving high school.C. How p
28、roud I was of my efforts in high school.D. The challenges during my high school years.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者回忆的自己高中阶段的生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Seeing my older brother experience Gonzaga a few years before me，I had an idea of how special this school was before my entering to s
29、chool.”（ 看到我的哥哥比我早几年进入了贡扎加，在我进入学校之前，我就有了这个学校是多么特别的想法。）可知，作者入学前就认为这所高中很特别，是因为看了哥哥的学习经历。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“.I remember feeling a sense of energy and pride among these students that I had never experienced from a high school before.”（ 我记得，在这些学生中间，我感到一种活力和自豪，这是我以前在高中从未经历过的）可知，新生入学指导使学生们充满了活力，让他们感到骄
30、傲。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I got a view on poor people that I will value for the rest of my life（我对穷人有了一种看法，我将终生珍视这种看法）和I learned how to develop better selfcontrol and built some of the greatest friendships（我学会了如何发展更好的自我控制，并建立了一些最好的友谊）”可知，作者写这一段的目的是说明他在高中收获很多。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段When recalling
31、my high schoolGonzaga College High School，I am excited.本文主要是作者回忆了自己高中阶段的生活，因此标题为The memories of my loving high school（我喜爱的高中的回忆）。故选B。CWhen I was a kid, my sister and I would fight all the time over nearly everything. But as we grew older, our bond strengthened by sharing secrets, offering advice and
32、 trading clothes. Having a sister by my side while growing up taught me many lessons about the unique bond.And now, thanks to an 8-year long study thats making the rounds on the Internet again, science is confirming what I know is true. In the study, researchers discovered that having an older or yo
33、unger sister can help ease the anxiety for kids between the ages of 10 and 14 years. They also found that people with sisters can “learn how to make up and to have control over their emotions again, which are skills that undoubtedly serve children well.The revival of this study actually comes on the
34、 heels of another newer study which shows that its not just the older kids and parents who influence and shape children as they grow. It turns out that younger siblings(兄弟姐妹) do too, and whats more, they may also give their older siblings a greater chance of developing empathy (同情).The Canadian stud
35、y followed 452 pairs of siblings, all between a year-and-a-half and 4 years old. The researchers found that having a younger sibling increased the older siblings level of empathy.This research confirms that sisters are pretty amazing in making the world a much lovely place. As the mom of two boys, I
36、 often wonder what kinds of lessons they will learn from their younger sister. Perhaps they will be the same lessons I learned from mine that cooler heads always win. This study gives me hope that all those endless arguments between my kids may actually be laying the groundwork for conflict-settleme
37、nt skills.8. What can we learn from the study?A. Children under four develop empathy fastest.B. It is normal for siblings to quarrel.C. Having siblings is not always a headache.D. Having sisters is helpful to mental health.9. What does the underlined word revivalin Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Resul
38、tB. Beginning.C. Reappearance.D. Significance.10. What can we learn about the authors children?A. They love their mom very much.B. They have a higher level of empathy.C. They often quarrel with one another.D. They have learned the same lessons as the the author.11. Whats the main idea of the passage
39、?A. Siblings have a unique bond.B. Siblings have something in common.C. Having siblings is good to children.D. Children having siblings are considerate.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者结合自己的切身经历以及一项研究的结果告诉我们有兄弟姐妹的孩子更有同情心，并且情绪控制能力会更好。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In the study, researchers discovered that
40、having an older or younger sister can help ease the blues for kids between the ages of 10 and 14 years.They also found that people with sisters can “learn how to make up and to have control over their emotions again, which are skills that undoubtedly serve children well.(研究表明，有一个姐妹可以帮助孩子解决在10-14岁的忧郁
41、情绪。他们还发现，有姐妹的人可以学会如何和好，重新控制自己的情绪，这些技能无疑对孩子很有帮助。)”可知，有姐妹对解决情绪问题是有帮助的，D项“有妹妹可以帮助情绪健康。”表述正确，故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“The revival of this study actually comes on the heels of another newer study, which shows that its not just the older kids and parents who influence and shape children as they grow.(这项研究的r
42、evival实际上是来自在另一项新的研究，该研究表明，在孩子成长过程中，影响和塑造他们的不仅仅是年龄较大的孩子和父母。)”并结合第二段“And now, thanks to an 8-year long study thats making the rounds on the Internet again, science is confirming what I know is true.(现在，多亏一项长达8年的研究再次在网上广为流传，科学证实了我所知道的事实。)”可知，这项研究再次在网上“出现”，所以revival的意思为“出现”，结合选项，reappearance(复现)与其意思相近，
43、故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This study gives me hope that all those endless arguments between my kids may actually be laying the groundwork for conflict settlement skills(这些研究给了我希望，孩子们无止境的争吵可能是在为某些技能奠定基础)”可知，作者的孩子经常彼此争吵，故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者结合自己的切身经历以及一项研究的结果告诉我们有兄弟姐妹的孩子更有同情心，并且情绪控制能力会更好，C项“有兄弟姐妹
44、对孩子是有好处的”为文章的主旨，故选C项。DJapanese businessman Katsuo Inoue chose Italy for his summer vacation this year. He enjoyed the views of Florence and Rome-without ever leaving Japan.Inoue and his wife “flew” to Italy on First Airlines, a company known for entertainment （娱乐），not transportation. The Tokyo-based
45、 new company entered the fast growing online tourism early this year as many countries have stopped accepting foreign tourists.“I often go to other countries on business, but I havent been to Italy,” Inoue said. My impression was really good because I got a sense of actually seeing things there. Fir
46、st Airlines even gave us life jackets and oxygen masks（氧气罩）！”The “passengers” on First Airlines sit in the first or business-class areas of an airplane model. Workers serve meals and drinks as large screens show passing clouds and other views outside the airplane. The “travelers“ then receive glasse
47、s that provide virtual reality（虚拟现实 的）tours of places like Paris, New York, Hawaii and Rome.The countrys biggest airline, ANA Holdings, said that the numbers of passengers flying to foreign countries fell by 96 percent since June when Japan has stopped most travel in and out of the country. The Inte
48、rnational Air Transport Association （lAIA ） and The International Tourism Association （ITA） said last month that international travels wouldnt be able to recover until 2024. But they said the online travels have been growing very fast.The president, Hiroaki Abe, said, “Since we started our online to
49、ur this year, our business has been increasing by 50 percent each month. Most of our customers usually travel to other countries every year and they can now experience some of that here when they are unable to go to the real attractions.”12. What can we learn about First Airlines?A. It provides tran
50、sportation to tourists.B. It is an Italy-based company.C. It has been in business for many years.D. It is a new online tourism company.13. What does Katsuo Inoue think of his tour?A. It is very cool.B. It is boring.C. It is dangerous.D. It is frightening.14. Why has online tourism been growing very
51、fast this year?A. Customers can have more choices.B. It is able to provide much better services.C. It is much cheaper than the traditional travels.D. People cannot actually travel around this year.15. What does the underlined word we” in the last paragraph refer to?A. IATA.B. ITA.C. First Airlines.D
52、. ANA Holdings.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了， 在疫情期间，人们不能出国旅游，第一航空公司给游客推出了虚拟现实之旅，通过VR让游客体验其他地方的景色。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Inoue and his wife flew” to Italy on First Airlines, a company known for entertainment （娱乐），not transportation. The Tokyo-based new company entered the fast growin
53、g online tourism early this year as many countries have stopped accepting foreign tourists.”（Inoue和妻子乘坐FirstAirlines“飞往”意大利，这是一家以娱乐而非运输闻名的公司。这家总部位于东京的新公司今年初进入了快速增长的在线旅游市场，当许多国家已经停止接受外国游客时。），可知First Airlines是今年初进入了快速增长的在线旅游市场的新公司，换句话说，First Airlines是一家新成立的在线旅游公司。故选D项。13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“My impression
54、was really good because I got a sense of actually seeing things there.”（我对它的印象真的很好，因为我有一种在那里看到东西的感觉。），可得出Katsuo Inoue认为他的旅行很好、很棒（cool）。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“The countrys biggest airline, ANA Holdings, said that the numbers of passengers flying to foreign countries fell by 96 percent since June
55、when Japan has stopped most travel in and out of the country.”（日本最大的航空公司ANA Holdings说，自6月份日本停止了大部分进出日本的旅行以来，飞往外国的乘客人数下降了96%。），结合常识可知2020年是新冠疫情期间，在疫情期间日本于2020年6月停止了大部分进出日本的旅行，所以人们不可能在这一年里到处旅行，只能转为在线旅游，这就导致2020年在线旅游增长很快。故选D项。【15题详解】指代猜测题。由第二段中的“Inoue and his wife flew” to Italy on First Airlines, a co
56、mpany known for entertainment （娱乐），not transportation. The Tokyo-based new company entered the fast growing online tourism early this year as many countries have stopped accepting foreign tourists.”（Inoue和妻子乘坐FirstAirlines“飞往”意大利，这是一家以娱乐而非运输闻名的公司。这家总部位于东京的新公司今年初进入了快速增长的在线旅游市场，当许多国家已经停止接受外国游客时。）和最后一段
57、中的“The president, Hiroaki Abe, said, “Since we started our online tour this year, our business has been increasing by 50 percent each month. Most of our customers usually travel to other countries every year and they can now experience some of that here when they are unable to go to the real attract
58、ions.”（会长Hiroaki Abe说：“自从我们今年开始在线旅游以来，我们的业务每月都以50%的速度增长。我们的大多数客户通常每年都会去其他国家旅游，当他们不能去真正的景点时，他们现在可以在这里体验一些。”），可知First Airlines是今年初进入了快速增长的在线旅游市场的新公司，Hiroaki Abe说的“Since we started our online tour this year”，可知此处的we指的是First Airlines。故选C项。第二节(共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
59、“The calm before the storm” is a very familiar expression. It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. _16_ They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop.But why is it often so calm b
60、efore a storm? _17_ According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “ fuel for the storm ,like petrol in a car. “Once t
61、he storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. _18_ So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm._19_ First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap o
62、f thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.However, due to the complexity of storm system ,calm doesnt always go first. So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for
63、any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. _20_A. Science has given us the answer.B. There is no definite answer to the question.C. Weather reports sometimes cannot be trusted.D. British sailors coined the phrase in the late l600s.E. As the air declines, it becomes warm and dry, which is
64、 stable.F. The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is.G. Thats the most reliable way to predict the next display of natures temper.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就“暴风雨前的宁静”这一说法做出了科学的解释。并且说明了一种计算暴风雨距离的窍门。同时告诉读者随时更新天气预报是预测下一个自然气象最可靠的方法。【16题详解】根据下文They not
65、ed that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop. 可知，他们注意到，在某些暴风雨来临之前，海面似乎会变得平静，风也会减弱。根据代词They可推理上文为指人提出这一说法。故选D“英国水手在16世纪晚期创造了这个短语”切题。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文But why is it often so calm before a storm? 可知，但是为什么暴风雨来临前总是那么平静呢?下文应就此做出回答。故A项“科学已经给了我们答案” 切题。故选A。【18题详解】根据下
66、文So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. 可知，所以一旦它覆盖了一个区域，它就会在风暴前形成一段平静期。下文为覆盖，反之可推理上文应为空气下降，故E选项“当空气下降，它变得温暖和干燥，这是稳定的”。切题。故选E。【19题详解】根据后文First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer.
67、A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away. 可知，首先数一下闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约三秒等于一公里。一个最佳判断是如果你的计数低于30秒，你应该立即寻求庇护。可知是在介绍一个预测暴风雨距离的方法。故F选项“气象网络有一个计算风暴距离的小窍门”切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predict
68、ions regarding a coming storm in your area. 可知，你最好的办法就是随时更新天气预报，预测你所在地区即将来临的暴风雨。下文应继续就此展开说明。故G选项“这是预测下一个自然脾气表现的最可靠的方法” 切题。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第一节(共 20小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same schoolhe as an a
69、dministrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine(信条) and anything he did I,_21_, followed. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could_22_my dad taking me to
70、 school, meeting him_23_during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grow older, we were not as_24_as we used to be. He wasnt cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to_25_country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However
71、, the_26_that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party,_27_as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.This_28_continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. Things
72、started to_29_around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The_30_was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio (比率). All the students and physics teachers_31_.So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I_32_the scene._33_, later when I learned from my fri
73、ends that my dad_34_all competitors and won everyones admiration, I found that mixed in with my_35_was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I_36_in my dad. It wasnt the fact that hed won; it was more than that. I began to_37_that we have many of the same values and sometimes th
74、e same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to_38_him, he still influenced me.I feel_39_to have such an unusual father. The_40_I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown.21. A. temporarilyB. passivelyC. originallyD. naturally22. A. apply toB. co
75、unt onC. see offD. pick out23. A. graduallyB. previouslyC. regularlyD. finally24. A. confidentB. reliableC. generousD. close25. A. creativeB. familiarC. terribleD. live26. A. failuresB. coincidencesC. disastersD. competitions27. A. dressed upB. broken downC. settled downD. signed up for28. A. debate
76、B. partyC. progressD. struggle29. A. happenB. changeC. growD. disappear30. A. issueB. taskC. lessonD. process31 A. exploredB. protestedC. hesitatedD. participated32. A. fledB. approachedC. picturedD. made33. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. However34. A. convincedB. defeatedC. ignoredD. evaluate
77、d35. A. confusionB. encouragementC. embarrassmentD. fascination36. A. recommendedB. toleratedC. doubtedD. appreciated37. A. realizeB. demandC. argueD. estimate38. A. approachB. limitC. resistD. believe39. A. puzzledB. fortunateC. concernedD. awkward40. A. strategyB. habitC. potentialD. relationship【
78、答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过与爸爸的关系的转变回顾自己的成长历程。作者和爸爸在同一所学校，作者小时候崇拜爸爸，后来长大后感到爸爸的举止让自己难堪并开始叛逆，后来通过一件事让作者意识到有这样的爸爸是幸运的。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我小的时候，我爸爸说的都是信条，他做的任何事我自然都会照着做。A. temporarily临时地；
79、B. passively被动地；C. originally最初地；D. naturally自然地。根据“my dad said was doctrine”可知作者认为爸爸说的对，自然会照着做。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以指望爸爸送我去学校，白天经常和他碰面，每天下午和他一起骑车回家。A. apply to应用于；B. count on指望，依靠；C. see off送行；D. pick out挑出。根据“my dad and I have attended the same school-he as an administrator and I as a student
80、.”可知，作者和爸爸在同一所学校，可以指望和爸爸一起去上学。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以指望爸爸送我去学校，白天经常和他碰面，每天下午和他一起骑车回家。A. gradually逐渐地；B. previously以前；C. regularly经常地，定期地；D. finally最后。因为作者和爸爸在同一所学校，所以能经常在学校见面。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们不再像以前那样亲密了。A. confident自信的；B. reliable可靠的；C. generous慷慨的；D. close亲密的。根据下文“He wasnt cool
81、any more.”和“He became a total embarrassment.”可知，作者认为爸爸不酷了，爸爸的举止让自己尴尬，所以和爸爸不再像以前那样亲密了。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把袜子穿得太高，听着非常讨厌的乡村音乐，在我的朋友面前大声笑。A. creative创造性的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. terrible可怕的，令人讨厌的；D. live活的。根据“He became a total embarrassment.”可知，作者认为爸爸的行为自己不喜欢，让自己尴尬，此处应该用贬义词形容爸爸听的音乐，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
82、句意：然而，发生在学校的一件事让我觉得更糟糕。A. failures失败；B. coincidences巧合 ；C. disasters灾难；D. competitions比赛；根据“Just kill me! I wanted to run away.”可知，作者认为爸爸的表现就像杀了我一样难受，因此认为是一种灾难。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爸爸扮成唐老鸭来参加我们的新年晚会，手里拿着吉他，唱着傻傻的歌。A. dressed up打扮；B. broken down出故障；C. settled down定居；D. signed up for报名参加。根据 Donald D
83、uck可知，此处指爸爸打扮成唐老鸭的样子。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种煎熬一直持续到高中，但我们不知怎么又找到了平衡。A. debate辩论；B. party聚会；C. progress进步；D. struggle痛苦挣扎，斗争。作者和爸爸关系不再亲密，认为爸爸的行为给自己丢脸，因此和爸爸相处是一种痛苦。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在我十年级做物理课题的时候，情况开始发生变化。A. happen发生；B. change变化，改变；C. grow生长；D. disappear消失。根据“but we somehow began to find a ba
84、lance.”可知，作者和爸爸的关系发生了变化。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任务是建造一座具有最高强度重量比的木桥。A. issue问题；B. task任务；C. lesson功课；D. process过程。根据“my 10th-grade physics project”可知，此处指的是学科任务。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生和物理老师都参与了这个任务。A. explored开发；B. protested抗议；C. hesitated犹豫；D. participated参与 。此处指参与建造具有最高强度重量比的木桥的任务。故选D。【32题详解】考查
85、动词词义辨析。句意：担心像往常一样尴尬，我逃离了现场。A. fled逃走；B. approached靠近；C. pictured画画；D. made制造。根据“I Embarrassed as usual”可知，作者不想像以往那样出现尴尬的场面，所以逃离了现场。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里得知，爸爸击败了所有的竞争者，赢得了所有人的赞赏时，我发现我的尴尬中夹杂着一丝骄傲。A. Instead代替；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。句意与上句形成转折。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，
86、后来当我从朋友那里得知，爸爸击败了所有的竞争者，赢得了所有人的赞赏时，我发现我的尴尬中夹杂着一丝骄傲。A. convinced使确信；B. defeated击败；C. ignored忽视；D. evaluated评价。根据“won everyones admiration”可知，爸爸击败了所有的竞争者。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里得知，爸爸击败了所有的竞争者，赢得了所有人的赞赏时，我发现我的尴尬中夹杂着一丝骄傲。A. confusion困惑；B. encouragement鼓励；C. embarrassment尴尬，窘迫；D. fascination魅
87、力。与上文“He became a total embarrassment.”和“Embarrassed as usual”呼应，作者一直以为和爸爸相处很尴尬，此处是原词复现。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要别人向我展示我在爸爸身上欣赏的东西。A. recommended推荐；B. tolerated容忍；C. doubted怀疑；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据“I found that mixed in with my15was a touch of pride.”和“I had needed someone else to show me”可知这里指爸爸身
88、上让作者欣赏的地方。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我们有许多相同的价值观，有时也有相同的观点。A. realize意识到；B. demand要求；C. argue争论；D. estimate估计。根据“that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions.”可知作者意识到和爸爸相同的地方。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管我多么努力地抗拒他，他仍然影响着我。A. approach走进；B. limit限制；C. resist抗拒，抵抗；D. believe相信。从上文
89、“Just kill me!” 表明作者不喜欢爸爸的种种行为，所以抗拒爸爸。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有这样一位不寻常的爸爸我感到幸运。A. puzzled困惑的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. concerned关心的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据“he still influenced me.”和“has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown”可知，作者认为爸爸对自己影响很大，自己很幸运有这样的爸爸。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我与爸爸的关系使我能够回顾自己的成长历程。A. st
90、rategy战略；B. habit习惯；C. potential潜力；D. relationship关系 。根据全文可知，短文主要讲述了作者从小到大和爸爸不断变化的关系。故选D。第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In December, CNN Travel released a list of the worlds 21 most beautiful streets. Jinli Street from Chengdu is the only Chinese street _41_ (select)
91、and is placed No.1.According to CNN, “Qing Dynasty style wooden houses and shops together _42_ red lanterns and traditional road signs help make Chengdus biggest scenic spot look _43_ (extreme) historic.” Actually, this is not the first time for Jinli Street to be on the spotlight. In 2013, former P
92、rime Minister of UK David Cameron visited the place, _44_ (enjoy) Chinese calligraphy and sugar painting and drinking green tea here.Jinli Street _45_ accommodates tourism, shopping and entertainment measures 550 meters. Since _46_ (it) opening in October 2004, the street _47_ (attract) waves of vis
93、itors to enjoy the Three Kingdoms Culture and local Sichuan characteristics. The past year witnessed _48_ total of over 18 million _49_ (tour). In fact, Jinli Street is a must-go attraction in Chengdu, _50_it is awarded the “Worlds Most Beautiful Street or not.”【答案】41. selected 42. with 43. extremel
94、y 44. enjoying 45. which/that 46. its 47. has attracted 48. a 49. tourists 50. whether【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成都市锦里街。CNN旅游频道发布了一份世界上21条最美丽的街道的名单。成都锦里是唯一入选的中国街道，排名第一。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成都锦鲤街是唯一入选的中国街道，排名第一。select与逻辑主语Chinese street之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填selected。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：据CNN报道，“清朝风格的木屋、商店、红灯笼
95、和传统的路标，使成都最大的景区看起来极具历史气息。”根据句意及together可知，此处应填入介词with，构成短语together with表示“和，连同”.故填with。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：据CNN报道，“清朝风格的木屋、商店、红灯笼和传统的路标，使成都最大的景区看起来极具历史气息。”根据句意及空后的形容词historic可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，表示“特别地，尤其地”。故填extremely。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2013年，英国前首相戴维卡梅伦曾到访此地，欣赏中国书法和糖画，喝绿茶。enjoy与主语former Prime Minister of UK Da
96、vid Cameron是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填enjoying。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：集旅游、购物、娱乐于一体的锦鲤街全长550米。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为Jinli Street，指物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：自2004年10月开放以来，这条街吸引了大批游客前来欣赏三国文化和四川地方特色。根据句意可知，此处表示“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词，修饰动名词opening。故题its。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2004年10月开放以来，这条街吸引了大批游客前来
97、欣赏三国文化和四川地方特色。由时间状语Since its opening in October 2004可知，应用现在完成时，主语the street为单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：去年全年共接待游客1800多万人次。根据句意于total of可知，此处应填入不定冠词a，构成固定短语a total of 表示“总共，总计”。故填a。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：去年全年共接待游客1800多万人次。根据句意及over 18million可知，应用可数名词tourist的复数形式。故填tourists。【50题详解】考查连接词。句意：事实上，锦
98、鲤街是成都必去的景点，不管它是否被评为“世界上最美丽的街道”。根据句意及or not可知，此处应用的是固定结构whetheror not.表示“无论/不管是否”。故填whether。第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）51. 文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10处, 多者（从第 11处
99、起）不计分。One Saturday morning, I suddenly noticed my room was a completely mess, what really annoyed me. I realized too much useless things took up a lot of space. So I decided to throw it away and do some cleaning. It took me a whole day get all the works done. Finally the room was tidy again and ever
100、ything was in the order.This was also true for life: we add more and more to our life, hoped to get a better life.But sometimes the more we add, the bad our life becomes. After all, sometimes less is more.【答案】pletelycomplete2.whatwhich 3.muchmany 4.itthem 5.在day后加to6.workswork7.将in the order中的the去掉8
101、.wasis9.hopedhoping 10.bad worse【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过整理房间的经历明白了生活中不需要添加太多的东西。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：一个星期六的早上，我突然发现我的房间乱七八糟，这真的让我很恼火。修饰名词mess应用形容词，故将completely改为complete。2.考查定语从句。句意：一个星期六的早上，我突然发现我的房间乱七八糟，这真的让我很恼火。分析句子可知，此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故将what改为which。3.考查形容词。句意：我意识到太多没用的东西占据了很
102、多空间。things是可数名词复数，应用too many修饰，too much修饰不可数名词。故将much改为many。4.考查代词。句意：所以我决定把它们扔掉，打扫一下。此处指扔掉没用的东西，代指前文的“useless things”，应用them指代，故将it改为them。5.考查不定式。句意：我花了一整天的时间才把所有的工作做完。It takes/took sb time to do sth.是固定句型，表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”，It是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故在day后加to。6.考查名词。句意：我花了一整天的时间才把所有的工作做完。work在句中意为“工作”，是不可数名词
103、。故将works改为work。7.考查固定短语。句意：最后房间又变得整洁，一切都井然有序。be in order有序的，井井有条，是固定短语，the多余。故将in the order中的the去掉。8.考查时态。句意：这也适用于生活。此处是表述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语为This，be动词应用is。故将was改为is。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们为生活添加了越来越多的东西，希望得到更好的生活。句中已有谓语动词add，此处应用非谓语形式，动词hope和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故将hoped改为hoping。10.考查形容词比较级。句意：但有时我们添加得越多，生
104、活就越糟糕。此处是“the+比较级, the +比较级”结构，表示“越，就越”，故将bad改为worse。第二节 书面表达（满分 25分) 52. 假设你是李华，你校于3月18日开展了一次40公里的春日远足，请给你的英国朋友 James写一封邮件。1. 向他介绍这次活动的目的，过程和意义。2. 询问英国学生对远足的态度。注意： 1. 词数 100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。备用词汇：远足excursionDear James,How is everything going?_ _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear James,Hows everything going? R
105、ecently, a spring excursion was held in our school on 18th March. Impressed by it, Im writing to introduce this meaningful activity.Aimed at developing our quality of persistence, this excursion covered a distance of 40 kilometers. It started from our school through Lixin town to Guandi town. We tal
106、ked and laughed all the way. The scenery was also fascinating. However, some of us wanted to quit halfway due to the physical pain. Finally with the encouragement of teachers, we all made it to the destination. Thanks to this activity, not only do we realize the meaning of persistence, but we build
107、a tighter bond between classmates and teachers.Have you ever had similar activities in your school? Im really curious about British students attitude towards a long excursion. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生按照题目要求给英国朋友James写一封邮件介绍你校举行的春日远足活动，并询问他对远足的态度。【详解】1.词汇积累旨在
108、：designed to aimed at 毅力：perseverance persistence迷人的：attractive fascinating建立更密切的联系：build closer connections with= build a tighter bond between2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Aimed at developing our quality of persistence, this excursion covered a distance of 40 kilometers. It started from our school through Lixin to
109、wn to Guandi town.拓展句：Aimed at developing our quality of persistence, this excursion which started from our school through Lixin town to Guandi town covered a distance of 40 kilometers.【点睛】高分句型1 Impressed by it, Im writing to introduce this meaningful activity.(Impressed by it运用了过去分词作状语)高分句型2 Thanks to this activity, not only do we realize the meaning of persistence, but we build a tighter bond between classmates and teachers. (运用了not onlybut引导并列句，且第一个分句使用了倒装句式)
