1、UNIT6Survival英 语2022选 择 性 必 修第二册内 容 索 引核心考点 课堂突破随堂巩固 迁移运用核心考点 课堂突破1.appreciate v.欣赏;赏识教材原句However they adapt to our ways of urban living,its important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.(P63)无论它们如何适应我们城市的生活方式,我们更好地了解甚至学会欣赏我们的野生动物邻居是非常重要的。语境巧练单句语法填空
2、(1)Please accept this little gift as a token of my(appreciate).(2)I would much appreciate if you would arrange this for us.小话题写作(3)(2020全国卷)此外,我真的感谢这次走近大自然的机会。Besides,I really to get close to nature.appreciationitappreciate this chance/opportunity考点必记appreciate doing sth感激做某事I would appreciate it if
3、.如果,我将不胜感激。appreciation n.感激,欣赏名师点津(1)表示“感激”“赞赏”等,通常为及物动词,其后可接名(代)词、动词-ing形式、名词性从句等作宾语,但不能接动词不定式。其后不直接跟 if 或when引导的从句,若语义上需要接这类从句,需借助 it。(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语;若接“人”作宾语,可考虑用动词thank等。2.optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的教材原句Robinson Crusoe is a clever and optimistic man.(P66)罗宾逊克鲁索是一个聪明而乐观的人。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)She
4、s not very optimistic the outcome of the talks.(2)Both sides have spoken(optimistic)about the talks.aboutoptimistically小话题写作(3)她对未来并不乐观。She the future.小语段填空(4)The young man can deal with everything and is very about his situation,which makes him look forward to his future with.(optimistic)is not opt
5、imistic aboutoptimisticallyoptimisticoptimism考点必记optimistically adv.乐观地optimism n.乐观;乐观主义be optimistic about对乐观3.cope with应付教材原句Country Is Coping With Oil Shortage(P67)国家正在应付燃油短缺语境巧练单句语法填空(1)No matter how complicated the situation was,he could cope it successfully.(2)As an asthmatic,the old man cant
6、 cope the heat and humidity.小话题写作(3)那对一个22岁的年轻人来说是够难应付的。Thats a lot for a young man of 22.withwithto cope with考点必记cope v.对付;处理名师点津cope with的用法有以下三种:(1)(成功地)对付,处理(2)应付,忍受(不愉快的局面)(3)(机器、系统等)能够处理,应付4.react v.(作出)反应教材原句How do people and organisations react to these crises?(P67)人们和组织对这些危机有什么反应?语境巧练单句语法填空
7、(1)Iron reacts water and air to produce rust.(2)How did they react your suggestion?小话题写作(3)还不知道约翰听到这样的消息会作何反应。Thered be no telling such news as this.withtohow John would react to考点必记react to 对作出反应(评价)react with 与起反应react against 反对某物react on 对起作用/有影响名师点津react的基本意思是“起反应”,特别是良好的或希望得到的反应。react含有“反作用于”的
8、意思,常暗示相互抵制的影响或相反作用。5.advanced adj.高级的;先进的教材原句In the 1960s and 1970s,the greatest fear was that the human race,and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet,could be wiped out by nuclear missiles,just at the push of a button.(P68)在20世纪60年代和70年代,最大的恐惧就是人类,可能这颗星球上所有的高等生命形式都可能被核武器毁掉,仅仅是按一按按钮。语境巧练单句
9、语法填空(1)Without more training or(advance)technical skills,theyll lose their jobs.(2)Everything has been fixed advance.advancedin翻译句子(3)他们向城堡前进。(4)会议日期已由6月10日提前到6月3日。They advanced towards the castle.The date of the meeting was advanced from 10 June to 3 June.考点必记advance v./n.前进;提前advance sb/sth推进某人/事a
10、dvance sb sth=advance sth to sb给某人预支某物名师点津advance用作动词的基本含义是指空间或时间“在前面”或“向前进”。advance用作不及物动词作“前进”解时,可用于具体地点,也可用于理想目标;作“提高”解时,可用于物价上涨,数量增加或质量、地位的提高等。6.terrifying adj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的教材原句But they are also preparing for the worst:what can we do if the terrifying scenes in films such as The Day After Tomorrow
11、 happen in real life?(P68)但是他们也在为最糟糕的情况做准备:如果在现实生活中,像电影后天中那样可怕的情景发生我们能够做什么?语境巧练单句语法填空(1)I still find it(terrify)to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.(2)Im(terrify)to think about the fact that we humans will die someday.terrifyingterrified句式升级(3)I was absolutely terrified by the scene
12、,so I hid behind my father.(升级为过去分词短语作状语)the scene,I hid behind my father.小话题写作(4)看到那只可怕的老虎,猴子感到害怕,赶忙逃跑了。Seeing the tiger,the monkey felt and ran away in a hurry.(terrify)Absolutely terrified byterrifying terrified考点必记terrified adj.害怕的terrify v.使害怕名师点津terrify可以用作动词,意为“吓坏”“使害怕”,指某事的发生使某人感到或充满恐惧,强调无法自
13、控的心理状态。terrify是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。7.consist v.由组成教材原句It consisted of a closed space in which people,animals and plants could live together.(P69)它由一个密闭空间组成,人、动物和植物能够一起在里面生活。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)The beauty of the city consists its magnificent buildings.(2)Most of the fieldwork consisted making tape record
14、ings.(3)This doesnt consist what you told me earlier.inofwith翻译句子(4)真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。考点必记consist of由组成consist in在于consist with与一致名师点津consist的基本意思是“某物由组成”,是不及物动词。其后常接of短语表示其构成情况,且只用于一般时态,不用于进行时态和完成时态,也不用于被动结构。True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.8.expose v.使暴露(于险境)教材原句.,we can
15、 infer that the Moon is less exposed to dangerous radiation than Mars.(P70)我们能够推出月球比火星暴露在危险的辐射下的程度小。语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(expose)students to good art and music is a good thing.(2)When Myra told Karp shed(expose)his past,he blew up.(3)A wise mother never exposes her children the slightest possibility of dang
16、er.(4)(expose)to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.(5)The more birds are(expose)to light,the more active they are at night.Exposingexposed/exposetoExposureexposed小话题写作(6)你不应该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。You shouldnt.句式升级(7)When children are exposed to difficult situations,they are better at handling challeng
17、ing situations.difficult situations,children are better at handling challenging situations.(过去分词作状语)expose the soldiers to unnecessary risksExposed to考点必记expose.to.将暴露于expose oneself to将自己暴露于,使自己受某人的影响be exposed to遭受到;(使)接触到exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露名师点津(1)expose的基本意思是有意或无意地使某人/物从隐藏之处或掩盖之中暴露出来展示在他人面前,也可
18、表示把某些丑恶的、见不得人的东西揭露出来,还可以表示撕下其面具,即“揭穿”。(2)expose是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。写作佳句Visiting the exhibition will make you exposed to Chinese traditional culture.Why not have a try?参观展览会能使你接触到中国传统文化。为什么不试一下呢?随堂巩固 迁移运用.单句语法填空1.In my opinion,(expose)the baby in the park is very cruel.2.He told me not(commit)him
19、 to anything.3.Can you guess whats in the(contain)on the table?4.It(estimate)that 30%of last years wind power supply went unused.5.This brings new challenges to customers when planning for(migrate).exposingto commitcontaineris estimatedmigration6.Any assistance you could give the police will(appreci
20、ate).7.More(crucial),the country has developed a serious problem.8.Early in the morning,(hiker)pack everything that they will need for the days hike.9.He sees this as a reason to be optimistic his studies.10.The competition is becoming(fierce)than before.11.He hoped to get rid the pain in his knee.b
21、e appreciatedcruciallyhikersaboutmore fierceof12.The ski school coaches beginners,intermediates,and(advance)skiers.13.She was(terrify)at the thought of being alone.14.The buffet consisted several different Indian dishes.15.They were exposed radioactive dust during nuclear weapon tests.advancedterrif
22、iedofto.选词填空1.I dont know how he those problems but it ended up being one of the most brilliant scenes.2.He them or starts to say bad things about them.3.Eventually your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult,but she relies on your support.4.No matter when and how th
23、e invaders come,they clean.5.On our way there,we met a group five researchers.in the meantime,consist of,cope with,get rid of,wipe out coped withgets rid ofin the meantimewill be wiped outconsisting of.情境作文假如你叫李华,请你根据下面的内容写一篇50词左右的故事。上周六我和朋友在回家的路上看到了一群人在追赶一只猴子。我马上去制止他们,并告诉他们要保护动物。但人们很生气,说猴子抢了一个男孩的书包
24、。最后我和朋友用自己手中的水果换回了男孩的书包。参考范文Last Sunday on our way home,my friend and I spotted a group of people running after a monkey.I went to stop them,telling them to protect animals.However,they were very angry saying that the monkey had taken a boys school bag.Eventually my friend and I exchanged the boys school bag with some fruit.The monkey went away and the boy was delighted.We should learn to live in harmony with animals.
