1、Unit 1Women of achievement-2-【识记阅读单词】1.welfare n.福利;福利事业2.project n.项目;工程;规划3.institute n.学会;学院;协会4.nest n.巢;窝5.bond n.联系;关系;结合;纽带6.entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演7.career n.事业;生涯8.rate n.比率;速度9.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况.单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as good as half over.-3-【拼写高频单词】1.campaignn.运动;战役 vi.作战;参加
2、运动2.shaden.荫;阴凉处 vt.遮住光线3.worthwhileadj.值得的;值得做的4.childhoodn.童年;幼年时代5.outspokenadj.直言的;坦诚6.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意7.crowdn.人群;观众 vt.挤满;使拥挤8.inspirevt.鼓舞;激发;启示9.supportn.&vt.支持;拥护10.audiencen.观众;听众;读者11.generationn.一代;一辈12.determinationn.决心;果断13.modestadj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的-4-【拓展核心单词】1.achievementn.成就;功绩achie
3、vevt.完成;实现2.specialistn.专家;专业工作者specialadj.特别的;特殊的speciallyadv.特别地;专门地specializevi.专攻;专门从事;专注于3.connectionn.连接;关系connectvt.&vi.连接4.organizationn.组织;机构;团体organizevt.&vi.组织organizer n.组织者5.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviourn.行为;举止;习性-5-6.observevt.观察;观测;遵守observationn.观察;观测observern.观察者;观察员7.arguevt.&
4、vi.讨论;辩论;争论argumentn.争论;争辩;争吵8.refervi.谈到;查阅;参考refereen.裁判员referencen.参考;参考书目9.sicknessn.疾病;恶心sickadj.生病的;恶心的10.intendvt.计划;打算intentionn.目的;意图11.kindnessn.仁慈;好意kindadj.善良的;好的12.considerateadj.考虑周到的considervt.考虑considerationn.考虑;体谅13.delivervt.递送;生(小孩儿)接生;发表(演说等)deliveryn.投递;分娩-6-1.以-hood为后缀的名词面面观boy
5、hood少年时代childhood 童年adulthood成年brotherhood 手足之情parenthood父母身份;亲子关系neighbourhood邻里;社区;街坊manhood男子气概2.以-ency结尾的高频名词小结emergency紧急情况fluency 流利;流畅frequency频率efficiency 效率tendency趋向;趋势-7-3.以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接触artartist 艺术家pianopianist 钢琴家tourtourist 游客sciencescientist 科学家journaljournalist 新闻工作者;记者socialsocial
6、ist 社会主义者specialspecialist 专家psychologypsychologist 心理学家-8-4.表示“反对”与“同意”的高频单词集锦disagree vi.不同意object vi.反对;不赞成oppose vt.反对;反抗;抵抗reject vt.抛弃;排斥;拒绝;驳回;否决support n.&vt.支持;拥护agree vt.&vi.同意approve vt.&vi.批准;赞成5.support用法小结support a family养家糊口support oneself自力更生in support of sb./sth.支持或者支援某人/某事-9-6.deli
7、ver用法小结deliver sth.to sb.递送/传送某物给某人deliver a speech发表演说deliver a baby接生小孩-10-【识记】1.human being 人2.move off 离开;起程;出发3.lead a.life 过着的生活4.crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海【默写】1.蔑视;瞧不起look down upon/on2.查阅;参考;谈到refer to3.碰巧;凑巧by chance4.(偶然)遇见;碰见come across5.继续;坚持carry on.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you ru
8、n.-11-1.“查字典”的多种表达look up a word in the dictionaryrefer to/consult the dictionary2.carry相关短语集锦carry on with/doing sth.继续做某事carry out实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言、义务等)carry through帮渡过(难关等);维持;完成-12-1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才
9、使她得以开始自己的计划。考点提炼“only+状语”放于句首,其后的句子要用部分倒装语序。2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。考点提炼“It hits/hit sb.+从句”表示“某人突然想起”,其中it做形式主语。.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willingheart.-13-1.只有用这种办法我们才能解决这个问题。Only in this way
10、can we solve the problem.2.我突然想起今天是父亲的生日。Suddenly it hits me that it is my fathers birthday today.-14-Nobody before Jane 1.fully(full)understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in 2.their(they)own
11、environment.3.However,this was not easy.When she first 4.arrived(arrive)in Gombe in 1960,it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her 5.for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think about 6.chimps(chimp)
12、.For example,one important thing she discovered was 7.that chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as a group 8.hunting(hunt)a monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how chimps communicate 9.with each other,and her s
13、tudy of their body language helped her work out their 10.social(society)system.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.-15-核心词汇核心句式1.behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现派生behaviour n.行为;举止;习性well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的领悟高考究考法用behave或所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Knowing these causes can make us examine our
14、,and correct bad habits.(2018北京,七选五阅读)了解这些原因可以让我们审视自己的行为并纠正坏习惯。(2)After a while,she apologized for the way she at the beginning.(2020全国,完形填空)过了一会儿,她为她一开始的行为道歉。behaviour behaved-16-核心词汇核心句式(3)Listening is thus an active,not a passive,consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.(2015浙江,单项填空)倾听
15、是一种主动的而非被动的行为,它包括听、理解和记忆。(4)He is old enough to behave(he).他已经长大懂规矩了。联想拓展记考点(1)behave well/badly 行为或态度良好/恶劣(2)behave oneself 表现得体;有礼貌behaviour himself-17-核心词汇核心句式2.observe vt.观察;观测;看到;注意到;遵守;庆祝派生observation n.观察;观测observer n.观察者;观察员领悟高考究考法用observe或所给单词的适当形式填空(1)This educational method was first in 2
16、012.(2017江苏,阅读理解B)这种教育方法是在2012年首次被注意到的。(2)When we told her the news,we observed tears(come)into her eyes.当我们告诉她这个消息时,我们注意到她热泪盈眶。(3)Their equipment is in poor repair.他们的观测设备状况很差。observed comingobservation-18-核心词汇核心句式(4)I specialize in zoology,and Im a good.(2014广东,信息匹配)我在动物学方面有专长,而且我是个很好的观察员。(5)Thoug
17、h having lived abroad for years,he still the traditional customs.尽管在国外居住了很多年,他仍然遵守传统风俗。(6)shadows cast by the sun is a way to measure the time in ancient times.观察太阳投射的影子是古代衡量时间的一种方式。observer observes Observing-19-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)observe sb.do sth.看到某人做某事(2)observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事-20-核心词汇核心句
18、式3.respect vt.尊敬;尊重;重视n.尊敬;尊重;(pl.)敬意;问候;祝愿派生respectable adj.受人尊敬的respectful adj.尊敬人的领悟高考究考法用respect的适当形式填空(1)After I left the company,I managed to find a job in a government office.离开那家公司后,我设法在政府部门找到了一份受人尊敬的工作。(2)Give my to your parents.代我向你的父母问好。(3)The audience stood at a distance.观众站在一定的距离之外,以示尊敬
19、。(4)them and value their opinions,even if they annoy you sometimes.(201610浙江,七选五阅读)尊敬他们并重视他们的意见,即使有时他们会让你厌烦。respectablerespects respectful Respect-21-核心词汇核心句式翻译句子(5)No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect._(6)Being unpunctual,we are not respectfu
20、l of others.(2015陕西,信息匹配)_联想拓展记考点(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事尊敬某人(2)give ones respects to sb.向某人致敬/问候(3)out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊重不管一份工作多么普通,它在社会中都起作用因而值得我们尊重。我们要是不准时,就是对别人的不尊重。-22-核心词汇核心句式4.argue vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论派生argument n.争论;争辩;争吵;论点领悟高考究考法用argue的适当形式填空(1)The author supported the theme of the te
21、xt by stating.作者通过陈述论点来支持本文的主题。(2)He that this did not prove parental involvement was the cause of that success.(2015陕西,阅读理解D)他辩解说这并不能证明父母的参与是成功的原因。arguments argued-23-核心词汇核心句式介词填空(3)I would argue copying previous architectural styles.(2014安徽,阅读理解D)我反对抄袭以前的建筑风格。(4)He argued Mary over the best place
22、for a holiday.他和玛丽争论度假的最佳地方。(5)They tried to argue him joining them.他们试图说服他加入他们。联想拓展记考点(1)argue for.为而争论;为而辩护(2)argue against.争辩(反对)(3)argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事(4)argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事against with into-24-核心词汇核心句式5.crowd in(on sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海领悟高考究考法用crowd的适当形式填空(1)Memor
23、ies often in on me at night.夜晚,往事经常一起涌上我的心头。(2)It is always with customers at meal times.(2016全国乙,短文改错)每到饭点时,这里总是挤满了顾客。(3)In places like airports and railway stations,you must take care of your luggage.在像机场和火车站这些拥挤的地方,你必须看好你的行李。crowd crowded crowded-25-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)crowd into the hall 涌进大厅(2)a
24、crowd of 一群;一堆(3)in crowds成群;大群地(4)be crowded with 满是-26-核心词汇核心句式6.refer to提到;说到;谈到;指;参考;查阅派生reference n.参考;查阅;参考书目领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中黑体部分的意思(1)In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created.(2018全国,阅读理解C)(2)It was foolish of him to refer to his not
25、es during that important test.用refer的适当形式填空(3)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future.你最好把那家餐馆的电话号码写下来以备将来查阅。指的是查阅reference-27-核心词汇核心句式体会语境辨词义用refer to,consult 或 look up填空You should the dictionary.this word in a dictionary.自助巩固(1)refer to和consult后往往跟书籍、词典等名词。(2)look up后
26、面常跟所要查找的内容做宾语,然后再接“介词+书籍/词典”等。refer to/consult Look up-28-核心词汇核心句式7.intend vt.意欲;计划;打算派生intention n.打算;意图;意向;目的领悟高考究考法用intend或所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Beijing Language and Culture University is known for its language and culture courses for international students.北京语言大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。(2)She had a firm wit
27、hin herself to be the best she could be.(2016天津,完形填空)她心中有一个坚定的目标,要尽自己所能成为最棒的。(3)The opening paragraph is mainly intended(attract)the readers interest in the subject.开始段落主要为了引起读者对该话题的兴趣。intended intention to attract-29-核心词汇核心句式(4)I intend(join)a Dragon Boat Training Camp.我打算加入一个龙舟训练营。联想拓展记考点(1)intend
28、 doing/to do sth.打算做某事(2)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事(3)be intended for.为准备;为计划/设计to join-30-核心词汇核心句式Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medicaltraining at that time.突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。分析提炼究考法It hit/hits sb.某人突然想起。it是形式主语,代替后面的主语从句。类似句式还有:It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想到It st
29、rikes sb.that.某人突然想到It happens that.碰巧-31-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点翻译句子(1)It hit me then:why,as a child,helping Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.(2015陕西,完形填空)_ _(2)It occurs to me that we can turn to Mary for help._(3)It struck me that the phone number I had told them was wrong._那时候我突然想:作为一个孩子,为什么帮助爸爸清洗
30、梳子是件这么快乐的事情。我突然想到我们可以请玛丽帮忙。我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。-32-.单句填空1.Madame Curie is a woman of great.She worked so hard that she her dream in chemistry.(achieve)2.As is known to all,music can influence our emotions,thoughts and(behave).3.She is a girl who usually shows her to the people around her.(consider)4.
31、Many poets and artists have drawn their(inspire)from nature.5.They decided to put him under(observe).achievements achieved behaviours considerate consideration inspiration observation-33-6.I came here to see an eye.(special)7.A young man,while travelling through a desert,came a spring of clear water
32、.8.The voluntary group is supported by quite a few public(organize)in the country.9.He is a professor and every student him.(respect)10.The policeman observed the man(open)the window.specially specialist across organizations respectable respects open/opening-34-.单句改错1.You know who Im referring.2.We
33、mustnt look down those who fall behind us in study.3.It didnt occur me that he would refuse my invitation.4.A crowd of children was passing my house,singing and laughing.5.He supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines.referring后加todown后加upon/onoccur后加towaswere去掉of-35-.写作训练1.
34、他们争论这件事情几个小时后,才做出决定。2.老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。3.他们看见他正进入银行。4.争论这件事没有意义。5.人们挤进电影院。Only after they argued about the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.The teacher encouraged the children to behave well.They observed him entering the bank.It is no use arguing about the matter.People crowded into the cinema.
