1、选修6课后能力测评(一). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：294完成时间：12分钟难度：Many people believe everything or almost everything they read in newspapers or hear on radio. A few years ago I _1_ a story about a husband and wife who made a _2_ mistake. They had gone shopping and had taken their sma
2、ll baby _3_ with them. After they had finished their shopping, they returned to their car to go home._4_ they reached their car, they put the baby in the plastic baby carrier that _5_ rode in for safety. The couple then _6_ in their car toward home. After they had driven a few miles, they _7_ the ba
3、ck seat to see how the baby was. To their surprise, the baby was not there. According to the _8_， the couple had put the plastic seat and the baby on the top of the car but had _9_ to put him inside the car. They had driven away with the baby on the top of the car.The couple drove back _10_ the stor
4、e but did not find the baby. They called the police, and the police said that they _11_ the baby and that the baby was _12_.The baby had fallen from the top of the car but had been _13_ by his plastic seat. The _14_ couple took their baby home and were always careful after that.There was one thing _
5、15_ with the story. It was not true. Stories such as this one are often _16_ in newspapers and on radio and television. Because they are read and heard _17_ that usually report the truth, many people believe them. People also believe them because, like the story _18_， they have something unusual or
6、frightening about them. What is _19_ is that newspaper and radio reporters _20_ believe them.1. A. wrote B. read C. told D. imagined2. A. generous B. terrible C. interesting D. harmful3. A. alone B. along C. away D. around4. A. Since B. Before C. While D. After5. A. they B. she C. we D. he6. A. went
7、 away B. drove off C. moved on D. left out7. A. searched B. looked at C. examined D. thought of8. A. newspaper B. radio C. story D. report9. A. left B. planned C. forgotten D. expected10. A. around B. towards C. near D. for11. A. saved B. saw C. helped D. had12. A. dangerous B. dead C. comfortable D
8、. fine13. A. protected B. saved C. covered D. caught14. A. satisfied B. excited C. grateful D. frightened15. A. wrong B. right C. important D. necessary16. A. reported B. told C. made D. written17. A. at ease B. in places C. for sure D. with joy18. A. told B. mentioned C. printed D. recorded19. A. s
9、urprising B. believable C. unlucky D. strange20. A. never B. almost C. also D. always. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(2010福建)A字数：293完成时间：7分钟难度：Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed，for many of the poorest regions(地区
10、)of the world, it remains the next big thingfinally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind
11、 the US., where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in subSaharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005, after the fall of the Taliban(塔利班)，which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is ano
12、ther 150 million by 2013pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.Televisions most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husband
13、s approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen.
14、 Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide. 1. The underlined word “outlawed” in Paragra
15、ph 2 probably means “_”A. allowed B. banned C. offered D. refused2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.B. The worlds TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.C. 45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.D. O
16、ver two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.3. The author intends to _.A. stress the advantages of TV to peoples lives B. persuade women to become more independent C. encourage people to improve their reading skills D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google 4. What wou
17、ld be the BEST title for the passage? A. TV Will Rule the World B. TV Will Disturb the World C. TV Will Better the World D. TV Will Remain in the WorldB字数：331完成时间：15分钟难度：Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go green. However, shopper
18、s are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may
19、help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to
20、 take their custom elsewhere if they felt a companys environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive(主管)of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is tickingwe dont
21、have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a mediumterm benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their
22、 emissions(排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract
23、shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted(授予)the standard, they can use a logo(标识)in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions，” Mr. Morrison said. 5.
24、Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shopper
25、s environmental awareness.6. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”A. affect B. change C. disturb D. reject7. According to Harry Morrison, businesses _.A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their
26、 carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere8. We can learn from the passage that businesses will _.A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their marketingC. gain advantages by taking early actionD. attract more shoppers by storing goods. 短文改错下面短
27、文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：119完成时间：6分钟难度：Though great progress has been made in science these years, but there are still many people live in poor conditions. They make their living by collecting and sell
28、ing used thing. Their children cannot go to school because they have not enough money to send their children to there. Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once say: “It is us who are to blame for
29、 the poverty because we used to produce children without limit. ” Although this few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion. . 补全短文(2011银川二中月考)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。字数：230完成时间：10分钟难度：I have a friend who lives by a threew
30、ord philosophy: Seize the moment. _1_ Too many people put off something that brings them joy just because they havent thought about it, dont have it on their schedules, didnt know it was coming or too strict to depart from their routines.I cant count the times I called my sister and said, “_2_” She
31、would gasp and stammer(结结巴巴地说), “I cant. I have clothes on the line. My hair is dirty. I wish I had known it yesterday. I had a late breakfast. It looks like rain.” And my personal favorite response: “Its just Monday.” She died a few years ago. We never had lunch together. From then on, Ive tried to
32、 be a little more flexible._3_ The days get shorter, and the list of promise made to ourselves gets longer. One morning, we are awoken, and all having to show for our lives is repetition of “Im going to”， “I plan on” and “someday, when things are settled down a bit.”When anyone calls my “seize the m
33、oment” friend, she is open to adventure and available for trips. She keeps an open mind on new ideas. Her enthusiasm for life is contagious(传染的). _4_ My lips have not touched ice cream for 10 years. I love ice cream. The other day, I stopped the car and bought a tripledecker. If my car had hit an ic
34、eberg on the way home, I would have died happily._5_ Do something you WANT to. not something on your SHOULD DO LIST. A. Now go on and have a nice day.B. Just possibly, she may be the wisest woman on this planet.C. Life has a way of going faster as we get older.D. So I wont feel sorry because I have
35、changed my attitude to life.E. How about going to lunch in half an hour?F. She used to promise to do something instead of doing it right away.G. You talk with her for a while, and youve ready to change your attitude to life.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _课后能力测评(五). 1. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。从文中信息“by chewing off his disea
36、sed big toe”以及“On the night Kiko ate his toe”可知答案为A。2. 解析：选D。推理判断题。从最后两段内容可知，狗挽救了主人的生命，但狗是怎样知道主人右脚大脚趾感染，需要治疗的，这很难解释。3. 解析：选C。细节理解题。从文中第五段信息可知Douthett的妻子感觉丈夫的脚趾有问题，建议他去看医生。其他选项与文章内容不符。4. 解析：选D。细节理解题。从文中第七段Douthett说的话可知，Kiko挽救了它主人Douthett的生命。A、B两项文中没有涉及；C项与文章内容不符。5. 解析：选A。推理判断题。文中的故事新奇有趣故应选自娱乐专栏。6. 解析
37、：选A。主旨大意题。文章主要是讲述科学家通过实验揭示在紧急情况下，人们为什么不实施救助。7. 解析：选C。细节理解题。从文章内容可以看出，只有C项内容没有涉及，A、B、D三项内容在文章第二段都能找到例证。8. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据“They do not feel any direct responsibility”一句判断答案为D。9. 解析：选A。推理判断题。文章最后一段，作者从科学的角度阐明了自己的观点。did a good deed. 15. DFAGC. One possible version：I am willing to become a bachelor villag
38、e official and Id very much like to come back to my hometown to help with the economic development of the relatively poor villages. For one thing, I want to devote my body and soul to helping those in need in return for the help of the society. And I will apply what I have learnt to developing the p
39、oor villages. For another, I myself am from a poor village. I feel very sad whenever I see my parents and my fellow villagers struggling to make ends meet, and I have always been dreaming of improving their lives with my own efforts. Furthermore, I also want to earn some money for my family and ligh
40、ten my parents load. To conclude, its not so easy to have such a chance, I will of course take advantage of this opportunity to make my dream come true.选修6课后能力测评(二). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2010重庆)字数：298完成时间：12分钟难度：Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader，Please allow me t
41、o tell you something before you read this book. When my _1_， Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been _2_ ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the _3_ to tell Sam what I had _4_.For years I have been hosting a
42、program on the _5_ and writing articles for a magazine. Being _6_ to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart _7_， exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and _8_. So when Sam was born, I _9_ to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything els
43、e. Thats how I started to write these _10_. I hope that Sam would _11_ them sooner or later.However, that expectation _12_ when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He _13_ to communicate with others, even the family m
44、embers. That was _14_ for me but didnt stop me writing on. I realized that I had even _15_ now to tell him. I wanted him to _16_ what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell _17_ as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just _18_ if I could write all th
45、at I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now, _19_ the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a _20_.Daniel Gottlieb1. A. sonB. nephewC. brotherD. grandson2. A. seriously B. mentallyC
46、. slightly D. quietly3. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility4. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost5. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed6. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager7. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open8. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters9. A. began B. st
47、opped C. forgot D. decided10. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries11. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep12. A. developed B. disappearedC. changed D. arrived13. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped14. A. exciting B. acceptableC. strange D. heartbreaking15. A. less B. everything C. more D. no
48、thing16. A. understand B. explainC. believe D. question17. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause18. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted19. A. as B. once C. though D. if20. A. teacher B. childC. man D. writer. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：237完成时间：7分钟难度：Although people are born to win, they a
49、re also born hopeless and totally dependent on their environment. As we have noted, few people are total winners or losers. Most of them are winners in some areas of their lives and losers in others. Their winning or losing is influenced by what happens to them in childhood.Winners successfully make
50、 the transition from total helplessness to independence. Losers do not. A lack of response to dependency needs, poor nutrition, unhappy relationships, disease, continuing disappointments, inadequate physical care, and terrible events are among the many experiences that contributing to making people
51、losers. Such experiences interrupt, or prevent the normal progress towards independence.A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. He can separate facts from opinion and doesnt pretend to have all the answers. He listens to others, evaluate what they say, but comes t
52、o his own conclusions.A loser repress his own capacity to express appropriately his full range of possible behaviour. He may be unaware of other choices for his life if the path he chooses goes nowhere. He is afraid to try new things. He maintains his own status. He is a repeater. He repeats not onl
53、y his own mistakes, but also repeats those of his family and culture. A loser has difficulty giving and receiving affection. He does not enter into close, honest, direct relationship with others.1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. What happens in ones childhood contrib
54、utes to making people losers or winners. B. Winners will depend on their own conclusions.C. In their lives people become neither winners or losers.D. A loser is afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge.2. From the passage you can infer the underlined word “transition” has the simil
55、ar meaning as _.A. substitution B. transformationC. transportation D. situation3. Which of the following is NOT true about the winner?A. He has dependent thinking.B. He is at a loss what to do in his life.C. He can separate facts from his own opinion.D. He can come to his own conclusions.4. A loser
56、may _.A. lack independence B. do his own thinkingC. make correct choices D. draw his own conclusions5. The main idea of the passage is _.A. success and environmentB. the way to become winnersC. the factors contributing to making people losersD. the characteristic of winners and losers B字数：308完成时间：8分
57、钟难度：In the USA Forbes magazine has published its annual list of the richest people in the world. Bill Gates of Microsoft is the richest man again for the eleventh successive year with a fortune of fortyfour billion dollars.There are a record 691 dollar billionaires according to Forbes magazine. Betw
58、een them they have a fortune of two point two trillion dollars. The highest concentration of the ultrarich is in New York followed by Moscow and San Fransisco and then London and Los Angeles. But in total the very wealthy live in fortyseven different countries with Iceland Kazakstan Ukraine and Pola
59、nd entering the list for the first time this year.Laksmi Mittal，an Indian born steel tycoon (巨头)enjoyed the biggest increase in personal fortune. His net worth has quadrupled (变成四倍)to thirteen billion dollars making him the worlds third richest man. Ingvar Kamprad founder of the Swedish furniture ch
60、ain Ikea also saw a big increase in wealth taking him to the sixth place. Developing countries make more of a showing than in past yearsthere are for example three Russians and four Indians in the top sixty richest people, though surprisingly perhaps none from China excluding Hong Kong. Asian wealth
61、 is probably underrepresented as its usually spread among families whereas Forbes looks at individuals. Relatively few women feature in the listamong them is JK Rowling，author of the Harry Potter novels ranked 620th with a fortune of 519 million dollars. New entrants to the list include the founders
62、 of the Internet search group Google Sergie Brin and Larry Page each worth more than seven billion dollars after their companys recent stock market debut. The richest Italian is the prime minister Silvio Berlusconi ranked number 25 in the global wealth league.6. Which of the following persons has th
63、e largest fortune according to this years Forbes magazine?A. Laksmi Mittal. B. Ingvar Kamprad.C. JK Rowling. D. Silvio Berlusconi.7. There are about _ persons with a fortune between 100 million dollars and 519 million dollars in the world.A. 300 B. 180 C. 70 D. 1508. Which of the following statement
64、s is NOT true?A. No Chinese has entered the top sixty richest people in the world.B. Russia is a developing country.C. This is the first time that Sergie Brin and Larry Page has been included in the list.D. There are more billionaires(亿万富翁) in New York than any other city in the world. 9. We can inf
65、er from the passage that _. A. there are more billionaires in London than in MoscowB. Ukraine is a very rich country in the worldC. JK Rowlings novels have sold very wellD. the IT industry is a profitmaking industry. 短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉
66、。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。字数：124完成时间：5分钟难度：Last weekend we went mountainclimbing. Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirits. On every side of the road were green fields and some far
67、m house. We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon we reached the top of the mountain. That surprised us most there was the beauty of the scenes. After having short rest and sharing with the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even
68、harder. We were wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。字数：316完成时间：10分钟难度：If you are hungry, what do you do? Grab a piece of your favourite meal and stay quiet after that？_1_ But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking ab
69、out your friends or favourite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity(创造力) gets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “ What happens next？”， “Why cant I think？”_2_Why reading but not watching TV？It
70、 is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from reading.Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you._3_Now this seed(果实) is unkno
71、wingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate(联系) a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!This is nothing but creativity. _4_Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or
72、 any other language and never run out of the right words.So guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. _5_Go and get a book!A. The interesting part of the book is stored(存储) in your mind as a seed.B. Why not do some reading while you are hungry?C. Just like your stoma
73、ch, your mind is also hungry.D. Now what are you waiting for?E. Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.F. Reading can help you make more friends，too.G. Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _课后能力测评(一).1. 解析：选B。联系后文“Stories such as th
74、is one are often_16_ in newspapers and on radio and television”可知，这是“我”读过的。A、D两项有一定的干扰性，联系文章的第一句和最后一段可推知，这个故事不是“我”写的或者想象的。2. 解析：选B。联系后文，这对夫妻把孩子放车顶上就开车走了，因此是很可怕的。generous慷慨大方的；interesting有趣的； harmful有害的，这些与事件的性质不符。3. 解析：选B。take sb. along with sb. 带某人一起。联系前后文可知，这对夫妻带着孩子一起购物。4. 解析：选B。由文中“.they put the
75、baby in the plastic baby carrier”可知，显然是发生在他们到达自己的车以前，因此用before。5. 解析：选D。联系空后的“.rode in for safety”可知，是为了婴儿安全而让婴儿坐进去的，因此用he。6. 解析：选B。联系空后的“in their car toward home”可知，这对夫妻开车回家了。go away走开；move on继续搬迁；leave out忽略；省略。7. 解析：选B。联系空后的“to see how the baby was”可知，他们回头看看孩子。search搜查；examine检查；诊断；think of思考。联系后
76、面的目的可以排除。8. 解析：选C。联系前文“A few years ago I _1_ a story”我们可以得此答案提示。D项干扰性最大，联系前后文可知，这是一个虚构的故事，而不是新闻报道。9. 解析：选C。联系后文“They had driven away with the baby on the top of the car”可知，他们忘记把孩子放进车里了。10. 解析：选B。联系空后的“the store”可知，车开到半路后，他们掉转车头，朝商店方向开去。D项干扰性最大，for跟leave连用才表达“朝方向”。11. 解析：选D。联系全句可知，孩子现在在警察那里。A、C两项干扰性最
77、大，联系空后的“that the baby was _12_”可知，孩子从车上掉下来并没有受伤，因此不需要救助。12. 解析：选D。联系空后的“but had been _13_ by his plastic seat”可知，因为有塑料座位的保护，孩子安然无恙。C项有一定干扰性，comfortable意为“舒适的”，显然与小孩现在的状况不符合。13. 解析：选A。联系空后的by his plastic seat以及前文可知，孩子从车顶掉下来没有受伤，因为塑料座位保护了他。B项有一定干扰性，save意为“挽救”，而seat是没有生命的东西，因此只能起保护作用。14. 解析：选C。由文意可知，孩子
78、在警察那里安然无恙，因此他们充满了感激。D项干扰性最大，现在这对夫妇看到自己的孩子了，因此由最初的害怕变为感激。15. 解析：选A。联系后文“It was not true”可知，作者认为这个故事很完美，但是有一个错误。C项有一定干扰性，联系全文我们知道，作者认为这个故事是完美的，但是并不是真实的，因此是完美中的错误。16. 解析：选A。联系后文“in newspapers and on radio and television”可知，这一类故事经常登在报纸、电台或者电视上。D项有一定干扰性，在报纸、电视等上面的故事是报道，而不是写。17. 解析：选B。联系空后的“that usually r
79、eport the truth”可知，作者在这里指报纸、电视或者电台，因此用in places。at ease轻松地；for sure确信地；with joy高兴地，显然均与空后的定语从句不符合。18. 解析：选A。被讲述的故事。mention 提到，指“涉及部分内容”，因此不合适；print印刷；record录制，均可以排除。19. 解析：选D。联系后文“newspaper and radio reporters _20_ believe them”可知，这是不可思议的。A项有一定干扰性，surprising意为“令人吃惊的”，显然用strange更贴切一些。20. 解析：选C。联系前文的“
80、People also believe them”和空前的strange我们可以得此答案。never不能说明前一空的strange。再者本句说明这一类文章的迷惑性有多大，因此用also合适。. 1. 解析：选B。词义猜测题。由本句中the Taliban及1 in 5 Afghans had one可以猜测出，塔利班在政期间是对电视持反对态度，因此是禁止的。故选项B符合题意。2. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families”可知，到2013年，世界上三分之二的家庭都将会有一台电
81、视。因此选D。3. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide”可以推断出，作者主要强调电视对人类生活积极的方面。故选A。4. 解析：选C。主旨大意题。由第一段第二句“Television is still the most influential medium around”及第三段第一句“Televisions most powerful effect will be on the lives of women”及文章最后一段第二句“H
82、owever, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide”可知，本文主要讲的是电视将会让人们生活地越来越好。由此可知应选C。 5. 解析：选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns”及最后一段第一句可知，企业因购买者的环保意识而去减排。故选D项。6. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。由本段中“while more than a quarter say that they are
83、now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy”可知，现在三分之二的顾客在购物时对环境的考虑比一年前程度加深了。因此A项符合。7. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“.cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a mediumterm benefit for the brand”可以推断出：商业会受益于减排。因此A项符合文意。8. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers”可知，早采取行动减排的企业可以更好地吸引顾客。因此可以推断答案。
