1、太原市2022年高三年级模拟考试（一）英语试卷（考试时间：下午3：005：00）本试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试编号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0. 5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分
2、30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. $9. 15. 答案是C。1. What is the woman likely to do?A. Continue to work.B. Have a rest.C. Make a
3、phone call.2. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a shop.B. At a bank.C. At a clinic.3. What time can the man have dinner?A. At 4:40 pm.B. At 5:00 pm.C. At 5:20 pm.4. How much can the woman pay?A. $32.B. $35.C. $37.5. Why was the man late?A. He got stuck in a traffic jam.B. He had an accident on h
4、is way. C. He sent the injured to the hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do on Friday?A. He watched a game.B. He played basketball.C. He did the paper.7. Wh
5、at does the woman think of the match?A. Its boring.B. Its fair.C. Its wonderful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Be quiet.B. Keep reading.C. Borrow books.9. What can the man take away from the library?A. Newspapers.B. Magazines.C. Books.10. What is the woman probably?A. ch
6、ef. B. A librarian.C. A teacher. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. How does Kate look?A. Confused.B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 12. Why does Kate want to give up the chance?A. She learns nothing from it.B. Her mother disagrees with her.C. It takes her too much time.13. What is Petes attitude towards Kates decision to
7、give up?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Disapproving.14. What might Kate do for getting the job?A. Concentrate on study.B. Talk to her mother.C. Make a plan.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题15. What inspired the woman to learn skiing?A. A skiing show.B. A skiing class.C. A famous game. 16. What was the biggest challeng
8、e for the woman when learning skiing?A. Overcoming fears.B. Doing complex moves. C. Dealing with bad feelings. 17. What advice does the woman give to young people?A. They should take classes.B. They should be enthusiastic.C. They should find a coach. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which country has the most
9、pet cats?A. China.B. The United States.C. The United Kingdom. 19. Why do many people in cities keep cats as their pets?A. They have busy lives.B. They live in big houses.C. They need more attention.20. What is the text about?A. Pet owners in China.B. Chinas pet business.C. The importance of pets.第二部
10、分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALake City Skating ProgramsSkating is a fantastic activity for people of any age. Patience, participation and perseverance are a few of the many values that the sport can teach its students. Our programs are thoughtfully prepa
11、red to embrace the natural progression of learning on ice for people dependent on their original abilities and age. Read on to learn more about our programs. Learn to Skate ProgramCome to Learn to Skate at the Frontier Ice Arena. Classes include skate rentals, 30-minute instruction from Lake City Fi
12、gure Skating coaches, plus U. S. Figure Skating membership, record books and sports accident insurance.Super Skaters ProgramWe are excited to bring back our 16-week Super Skaters Program. This program is open to any potential skater aged 3 8. Super Skaters is a 16-week set of lessons offered on Tues
13、days from 5 to 5:30 PM. Your $99 fee includes skate rentals, lessons fees and access to the 5:45 PM public session. Rising Stars Bridge ProgramThe Rising Stars Bridge Program is the perfect progression for skaters who have passed Basic 3 and are looking to step into the big kid skater world. Bridge
14、skaters will have access to the 89 AM freestyle session and they will now enjoy a 30-minute group lesson from 9 to 9:30 AM. Private lessons may be taken during freestyle time for an additional costTheater on Ice ProgramTheater on Ice is a form of competitive figure skating that combines the grace of
15、 figure skating with the excitement of theater and dance. Teams consist of between 8 and 30 skaters. In addition, solo skating is discouraged, but is permitted in limited amounts if it enhances the overall telling of the programs story.21. What should skaters consider when choosing a suitable progra
16、m?A. Original abilities and age.B. Experience in other sports. C. Skating equipment and cost. D. Values learned from textbooks. 22. Which program is intended for Basic 3 skaters looking to improve?A. Learn to Skate Program.B. Super Skaters Program.C. Rising Stars Bridge Program.D. Theater on Ice Pro
17、gram.23. What is a special feature of Theater on Ice Program?A. Solo skating.B. Private lessons.C. Accident insurance.D. Performance art.BAfter decades of work trying to save the giant panda, Chinese officials have announced the species is no longer endangered. The pandas have been reclassified in t
18、he country from endangered to vulnerable (易危的)after efforts to increase the population. Now the number has risen to 1, 800 in the wild. “China has established a relatively complete nature reserves system,” Cui Shuhong, director of the Department of Natural Ecological Protection of the Ministry of Ec
19、ology and Environment, said on Wednesday. “Large areas of natural ecosystems have been systematically and completely protected, and wildlife habitats have been effectively improved.”The latest classification upgrade reflects their improved living conditions and Chinas efforts in keeping their habita
20、ts integrated, Cui added.Bamboo makes up 90% of pandas diets, and the animals would likely starve without the shoots (竹笋). Experts believe Chinas efforts to replant bamboo forests have been the key to the increase in the population of pandas.Generally speaking, a panda has to eat at least 26 pounds
21、of bamboo every day to maintain its energy, so large areas of bamboo forests are primary to their survival.Planting bamboo also has advantages for the planet, as the bamboo is grass, not a tree, and is incredibly efficient at absorbing carbon dioxide, as well as emitting (排放)35 more oxygen than tree
22、s. “The Chinese have done a great job in investing in panda habitats, expanding and setting up new reserves,” Ginette Hemley, senior vice president of conservation at the World Wildlife Fund. told the media. “They are a wonderful example of what can happen when a government is committed to conservat
23、ion.”Continuing Chinas success will be dependent on the country protecting land from agricultural and urban development. As land becomes rarer, measures will need to be extended to protect more land, to ensure bamboo forests can thrive and as a result, protect the future of the worlds most lovable,
24、lazy, and monochrome (black and white) creature. 24. What do we know about the giant panda according to paragraph 1?A. It is an endangered species.B. It increases by 1,800 each year.C. It has seen a decline in population.D. It has got a classification upgrade.25. What can be inferred from Ginette He
25、mleys words?A. Social media makes a difference.B. Panda habitats are getting smaller.C. Governments commitment is crucial.D. Setting up new reserves is impossible. 26. What can be the challenge China faces in achieving continued success?A. Lazy and monochrome animals.B. Lack of support from the Worl
26、d Wildlife Fund.C. The emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.D. The influence of agricultural and urban development.27. Where is this text probably from?A. A news website.B. An official report.C. A travel magazine.D. A biology textbook.CMore than half a trillion dollars. Thats the estimated
27、 value of all the stuff that U. S. shoppersbought last year only to return itmore than the economy of Israel or Austria. We tried new brands with unfamiliar sizes after seeing them on TikTok. We overbought for the holidays, and we shopped overly online, where returns are between two and five times m
28、ore likely than that from stores. Where does it all go? Take the blanket I bought on holiday sale for example. I opened the package, only to discover it was just too small for my new sofa. So I returned it. Sorry, blanket! What will happen to it?“Your blanket is very likely to be in a landfill,” say
29、s Hitendra Chaturvedi, a supply chain management professor at Arizona State University. “That is what consumers dont realizethe life of a return is a very, very sad path.” Value is the big threshold (门槛):Is the product worth the cost of shipping back and paying someone to inspect, clean, repair or t
30、est? Experts estimate that retailers (零售商)throw away about 25 of their returns. Every year,U. S. returns create almost 6 billion pounds of landfill waste.Many others get resold in discount and outlet stores. Some go to sellers on websites. Some get donated to charity or recycled. “These options have
31、 increased over the past decade, allowing more and more returns to find a new home”, says Marcus Shen, chief operating officer of B-Stock, a platform where retailers can resell their returns, often to smaller stores.As companies compete on flexible return policies, technology is also slowly playing
32、a part: helping shoppers buy the right-size sweater or picture a new blanket inside their room. Most importantly, Shen says, shoppers themselves are getting more and more comfortable with buying stuff thats not exactly brand-new. “The idea of that is no longer scary for us, right?” he says. On his h
33、oliday-returns agenda is an electric, self-heating coffee mug that he has never opened, and he feels confident it will find a happy new buyer. 28. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The challenge facing the American economy.B. The urgency to cut down on online shopping.C. The returning problem caus
34、ed by overbuying online.D. The cost of finding new homes for returned goods.29. Why do some returns end up in landfills?A. Its required by the return policies.B. It saves retailers 6 billion pounds a year.C. Its impossible to put returns to other uses.D. Its more economically efficient for retailers
35、.30. How does technology contribute to less returning?A. By helping shoppers make better decisions.B. By restoring the newness in returned goods.C. By improving the return policy-making process.D. By drawing pictures of the goods for the shoppers.31. Which of the following examples indicates a desir
36、able end-result for returns?A. TikTok items.B. The coffee mug.C. The blanket.D. A right-size sweater.DWherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artif
37、acts (手工艺品)we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology i
38、s now the most essential weapon in the battle. Heres how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.As you can imagine,creating the replicas (复制品)via crowd sourced 2D images isextremely time-consuming. Increasingly,artificial intelligence (AI)algorithms (算法)are being used to do all the required
39、sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastlysuperior to previous methods.Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the
40、coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere, causing enormous problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR tech
41、nology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. Well all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, in
42、novation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage ofcountries all across the world.32. What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Paying.B. Cutting.C. Receiving.D. Demanding.33. What is the advantage of Al in preserving cultural heritag
43、e?A. It generates 2D images.B. It makes restoration easier.C. It makes preservation safer.D. It creates replicas in seconds.34. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?A. By recycling huge amounts of waste.B. By reducing human impact on the site.C. By forbidding visitors from touching artifac
44、ts.D. By educating people about the sites importance.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How Technology Changes ArtB. What Cultural Heritage Means to UsC. Preserve the Ancient with the AdvancedD. Prepare for a Revolution in Technology第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选
45、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Success in life comes from the action you take on a consistent basis and only self-discipline allows you to do that. Here are several powerful ways to build unbreakable self-discipline. 36 If you choose what is fun and easy over what is necessary, you will never reach the le
46、vels of success and happiness you are capable of achieving in your life. 37 If success was easy, everybody would be successful. But because success in any area of your life requires hard work and sacrifice, most people will never reach their full potential.People often think that their lives will su
47、ddenly change through some magical event in the future, but that is not the case. Your life changes only to the extent that you change. If you are not happy with your current circumstances, are you taking action to change them? 38 Agreat way to actively create your future is to ask yourself: If I al
48、ready achieved my goals, how would I act on a daily basis? What books would I read, how often would I work out, and howwould I spend my time at the office? 39 Act as if you were already successful.The great tragedy of life is that most people give up right before achieving success. They already made
49、 it to the five-yard line, and all they need is one final push to make the touchdown and bring home the sweet victory. But right before they do that, there is one final obstacle standing in their wayone last failure that they need to overcome. Whenever you encounter failure and difficulty, keep goin
50、g! No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words of motivational speaker Les Brown: “ 40 ”If you make these, you will succeed at anything you set your mind to. Maybe not immediately, but definitely.A. Its not over until I win.B. If not, you are just daydreaming.C. The re
51、al secret of success is enthusiasm.D. Once you answer these questions, you know what to do.E. Thats because every great victory requires great sacrifice.F. The biggest enemy to success is the path of least resistance.G. Its not what we take up but what we give up that makes us rich.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满
52、分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。People may misunderstand what they used to be familiar with. I remembered a 41 professor was invited to our school, teaching stress management principles in a school hall 42 with students.As she 43 a glass of water, every one of
53、us expected wed be asked the 44 “glass half-empty or glass half-full” question. 45 , with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How 46 is this glass of water Im holding?”All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds.She replied, “From my perspective, the absolute
54、 weight of this glass doesnt matter. It all 47 how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, its fairly light. If I hold it for an hour straight, its weight might make my arm 48 a little. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm will likely cramp up and feel 49 numb (麻木的)and paralyzed, 50 me
55、to drop the glass to the floor. In each case, the 51 of the glass doesnt change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.”As the whole class 52 our heads in agreement, she continued, “Your 53 and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and 54
56、 happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little. Think about them all day long, and you will feel specially numb and paralyzed 55 of doing anything else 56 you drop them.”Its important to remember to 57 your stresses and worries. No matter what happens during the day, as early
57、 in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Dont 58 them through the night and into the next day with you. If you still feel the weight of 59 stress, its a strong sign that its time to put the 60 down.41. A. physicsB. psychologyC. chemistryD. literature42. A. filledB. decoratedC. connecte
58、dD. compared43. A. raisedB. pointedC. tookD. drank44. A. interestingB. meaningfulC. typicalD. personal45. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. ThenD. Instead46. A. heavyB. thinC. cleanD. large47. A. happens toB. agrees onC. contributes toD. depends on48. A. bendB. injureC. sourD. ache49. A. slightlyB. surprisin
59、glyC. completelyD. regularly50. A. invitingB. forcingC. turningD. joining51. A. shapeB. appearanceC. weightD. size52. A. shookB. hungC. noddedD. lifted53. A. joysB. stressesC. laughsD. thrills54. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing55. A. ashamedB. incapableC. nervousD. competent56. A. sin
60、ceB. afterC. ifD. until57. A. let go ofB. keep in mindC. fall back onD. take part in58. A. carryB. forgetC. enjoyD. avoid59. A. last yearsB. yesterdaysC. todaysD. this years60. A. abilityB. dutyC. glassD. attempt非选择题（注意：请用0. 5mm黑色笔迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。）第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词
61、或括号内单词的正确形式。Shenzhou XIII crew members became the first Chinese 61 (spend) the nations most important festival, the Chinese Lunar New Year, in outer space. Onboard Chinas space station core module, taikonauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu extended 62 (they) Spring Festival greetings in a v
62、ideo on New Years eve. They wished the motherland and all Chinese people prosperity. While 63 (display) a pair of couplets, Commander Zhai, a Chinese calligraphy enthusiast, said, “I wish all of you good 64 (healthy) and good luck in everything you do.” Dressed 65 festive costumes, Wang held a ballo
63、on with Chinese character “Fu”, meaning good luck. Ye also held 66 sticker with the Chinese character “Fu”. In addition, the taikonauts decorated the orbiting core module with red 67 (lantern), Chinese knots and paper-cut crafts.On Oct. 16,2 021, the Shenzhou XIII mission sent the three taikonauts i
64、nto the space station, a six-month stay, the 68 (long) ever duration in the countrys manned space program. Multiple tasks 69 (complete) by them over the past five months, including performing two spacewalks and a live science lecture. There is a general belief 70 more Chinesepeople will enjoy the Sp
65、ring Festival in space in the future.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, I was brows
66、ing TikTok when a short video drew my attentions, which exactly showed people how to make an amazed fruit plate. Then I decided to give them a try First I collected some fruits like apples, oranges, grapes, strawberries or bananas. After washing and peeled them, I focused the creation which took me
67、about thirty minutes. To my delight, I won highly praise from my parents for that I had made. Making a fruit plate not only relaxes my mindbut improve my practical abilities. I cant to wait to make another nutritious fruit plate.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）请你根据下面的图片，以“Value Chinese Opera”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.描述感受；2.分析意义；3.提出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章题目已为你写好。Value Chinese Opera
