1、外研社八年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点知识+难点易错点)专题05 语法填空15篇未给单词提示题型的技巧技巧一：固定短语结构根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。 例1: The children were playing on the ground, enjoying _, dirty but happy.从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其答案为themselves。 技巧二：短语动词结构 短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动
2、词与介词或副词连用的多些。例1: Mrs Baker was ill, so her daughter had to ask forleave to take _ of her生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care of。 技巧三：短语介词结构短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等。例1: Just then, he saw a blackboard in _ of him.细心观察，可以看出填人front即可构成in front of，此题得解。 技巧四：连词、关联短语结构常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，
3、while等，常用的关联短语有bothand.，eitheror.，neithernor.，not onlybut also.等。例1: _ Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre横线处的词与后面可以构成both and，故答案为Both。 技巧五：冠词、介词和常用的副词冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等。例1: Old Toms granddaughter used to visit him _
4、 Saturday afternoon已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。技巧六：名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例: There are many students living at school, the (child) houses are all far from school.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答
5、案为child的复合变化形式 复数的所有格childrens。 技巧七：动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。例: A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。 技巧八：代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大
6、类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one / none、other / another等。例: The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧九：形容词、副词比较级变化 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和est，或在词前加more / less和most / least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。例: I am (tall) tha
7、n Liu Wen. He is the tallest students in my class此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 技巧十：数词形式变化 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one / two的特殊变化形式 once / twice例: To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my secon
8、d son shall take a (three).从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。（2020广东深圳市宝安中学（集团）八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并 将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. However, as umbrellas
9、 1metal ribs (金属伞骨) became more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in 2 (day) life. Fewer people know about the art.In order to stop the art from 3 (die) out, many people are taking action. In 2015, Liu Weixue, now an umbrella making master, 4 (leave) a well-paid j
10、ob to learn from his grandfather the art of making oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. “When it 5(rain), someone uses the umbrella thats what I want to see.”Liu improved the umbrellas 6 (win) the hearts of young people. He used a thicker paper 7 the traditional paper wa
11、s easy to break. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 8 (time) without breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs. So, the umbrellas weigh(称重) 9(little).In 2017, after mastering the skills, Liu opened 10 online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 fo
12、llowers. Liu hopes the art can be passed on. （2020湖南长沙市长郡双语实验中学八年级期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays WeChat（微信）is more and more popular. I often talk to my English friends 11 what is going on around the world on WeChat. In this way, my English is getting 12（good）than before. And I can read
13、 a lot on WeChat that can make me know more. Some news also 13（make）me become more careful. Sometimes I feel WeChat is like 14 mirror that helps me see something clearly. 15, WeChat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put 16（photo）of the real things on WeChat to tell what they sell is reall
14、y good. I am angry about those advertisements（广告）. Because some of 17（they）may be not true. As a saying goes, “Seeing is believing. ” I know people are cheated（被欺骗）by some news 18（easy）. Whats worse, some news always asks us 19（send）it to others. This makes me uncomfortable. So I am thinking about n
15、ever 20（use）WeChat on my phone again. （2021湖南长沙市雅礼实验中学八年级期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 21 he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhangs mother lives with them and helps look 22 the kid. They lov
16、e each other and live a much 23 (happy) life than most families. Yesterday was Mr. Zhangs mothers birthday. The couple wanted to do something 24 (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her s
17、hoes and put her 25 (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mothers hair 26 (slow). Seeing this, the boy 27 (follow) his mothers example. He tried to comb his mothers hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and st
18、ood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, 28 (respect) the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend more time with 29 (they). Indeed, h
19、ome is 30 (sweet) and the warmest place in the world. （2021吉林长春外国语学校八年级期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Health is very important to us. Can you look 31 your health? Do you have a healthy habit? Do you know how to be in good health? Here are what you can do. First, you need to have some good 32(
20、eat) habits. You should eat fruit and vegetables four 33 five times a week. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk every day. Oh, dont forget to sleep at 34(little) eight hours every night. 35(have) enough sleep can make you 36(feel) much better. Doing some exercise is also necessary for you. We thi
21、nk its healthy to relax by 37(exercise). It is healthy for both the mind and the body. Exercise 38 as playing sports is fun. But dont make 39(you) too tired. Youd better keep happy and be 40(friend) to others. Im sure you can be strong. （2020河北路北八年级期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的, 填入所给单词的正确形式）。My cla
22、ssmate, Zhang Wei, is a very good student. He learns every subject well. And he learns English best. He always gets the 41（one）prize in our class. I admire（仰慕）him very much. Besides, he is 42 very helpful person. When I have difficulty in doing the homework, he 43 (immediate)helps me all the time. W
23、e 44 (discuss) math problems together yesterday. He was very patient to help me. He got the answer quickly, 45 it took me a long time to get the right answers. At that time, I felt very 46 (embarrass). He told me that in the process of learning, lack of confidence is one of the biggest 47 (enemy). T
24、hanks to 48 (he), I become more confident than before. After school. we often play together He likes sharing some 49 (fun) stories with me. He is such a humorous person that I can always get much pleasure 50 him. I never seem to get bored with him. （2021浙江慈溪市上林初级中学八年级期中）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,
25、在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr. Hunt and his wife had a son. He was 51 lovely baby. Mr. Hunt took good care of his wife and son at home. Sometimes he was very tired, 52 he didnt mind.Two weeks ago the baby 53 (begin) to cry in the night. Mrs. Hunt always woke him up when she heard the baby cry. He w
26、as ready 54 (get) up and try to stop him crying. 55 often took him two or three hours, so he often felt tired in the day. Later, He often forgot to do something. He couldnt work as 56 (hard) as usual. He went to a hospital and asked a doctor 57 help. The doctor told him how to look after the baby. H
27、e did 58 the doctor told him to. It was helpful and the baby slept 59 (good). Mr. Hunt was happy. But at midnight his wife woke him up again and said, “Go and see whats wrong with our Tom!”“What 60 (make) you think something is wrong now?” Mr Hunt asked.“I didnt hear him cry tonight!” （2021湖南长沙麓山国际实
28、验学校八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Did ancient（古代的）Chinese people have three61（meal）a day like us? Do you want to know62often they eat? Before and during Qin and Han dynasties（朝代）, most people 63（eat）two meals a day. They didnt have enough food because64poor farming. 65（usual）one meal was eate
29、n between 7 and 9 am, while 66other was eaten between 3 and 5 pm. In the morning they had 67（go）out to do the farming, breakfast was important and necessary, so it was the main meal for them. Still, at that time, some rich people had three meals a day, 68this was not common. Three meals a day became
30、 common during the Sui and Tang dynasties. At that time, the country was stronger and farming was 69（good）. Lunch became the main meal. Many poets, such as Bai Juyi and Jia Dao, used the word “lunch” in 70（they）poems（诗歌）. （2021山东广饶八年级期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。I want to tell you a sto
31、ry about the accident of a person who means a lot to me. It was a sunny Saturday in July, I was told that my brother had a car accident. I was 71 (shock), and didnt know what 72(do). It seemed that my whole world was ending. The only words that came out of my mouth were “Is he all right?” But I 73 (
32、not get) any replies. My parents couldnt, and neither could my brother. He was badly hurt. He was in a coma(昏迷) for three months. Both my parents and I 74(be) very worried about him. Luckily, in the end, he won, and he 75 (beat) death successfully.Soon, we found that the coma had influenced part of
33、his brain. For a long time he couldnt remember who he was talking to or where he was going.When he got better, we learned that he was using his mobile phone while he 76 (drive). My parents were angry with him, because they had told him many times it was dangerous 77 (use) phones while driving, but h
34、e didnt listen to them. So he 78 (have) this accident.The experience helped me 79 (understand) the importance of safety. We 80(listen) to peoples suggestions and keep safe when we are driving or doing other things. （2021广东深圳市南山外国语学校八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Why is the cat not in the C
35、hinese zodiac (生肖)?There is a famous Chinese folk story about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) invited all animals to take part 81 a race (赛跑). The first 12 animals to finish the race would become part of the zodiac.At that time, the cat and the rat were good fiends. When they 82 (hear) about the race,
36、 the cat said to the rat, “we should arrive early to sign up for the race, but I 83 (usual) wake up late.” The rat promised to wake his friend up 84 they could go together. 85, on the morning of the race, the rat was so 86 (excite) when he woke up that he forgot his promise. He went directly to the
37、gathering area for the race. The cat woke up only 87 (find) that the race was already over.But it is only 88 story. The real reason is that there were no cats in China in ancient times. Researchers say that before the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220), China didnt have house cats. There were some description
38、s of cats in China in some ancient 89 (book), but they were mostly wildcats.Nowadays it is believed that house cats 90 (appear) in China since the Eastern Han Dynasty. But by that time, the animals of the Chinese zodiac had already been chosen. （2021四川仁寿八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone
39、 is good at something, but some people are truly 91 (talent). Its always interesting 92 (watch) other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows 93 American Idol and Americas Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as Ch
40、inas Got Talent.All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the 94 (exciting) magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the 95 (beautiful)? Thats up to yo
41、u 96 (decide). When people watch the shows, they usually play 97 role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.However, not everyone 98 (enjoy) watching these shows. Some think that the 99 (life) of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor fa
42、rmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you dont take these shows too 100 (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. （2021浙江义乌市稠州中学教育集团八年级月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ive never been late for s
43、chool, 101 this morning I came very close. When I got out of home, the early bus had left away just in front of me. Seeing the gone bus, I ran after it at once, 102 (hope) to catch it. At 103 same time, I shouted “Wait! Wait!”, but the bus didnt stopit was clear that the bus driver didnt hear me. Re
44、alizing that I might be late for school, I became really worried. Time went by and you could imagine 104 upset I was. A moment later, there came another bus. It was a “wrong” bus. I had no 105 (choose) but to get on it because they were in the same direction. I asked the driver 106 he could drive fa
45、ster and help me to catch the front bus which I missed just now. 107 my surprise, the kind driver agreed and said he would have a try. 108 (luck), the front bus had a stop halfway because of some passengers getting-off. The two buses met finally.I happily thanked the bus driver and jumped down from
46、the bus as 109 (quick) as possible. I made it! What a(n) 110 (usual) and tiring bus ride! （2020浙江义乌市稠州中学教育集团八年级月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 111 me because I thought I would get homesick. B
47、ut it was the way we grew up.When 112 (arrive) at the camp, we were asked to ski(滑雪) down to the field by the coach. I skied 113 (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and 114 (fall) down.“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 115 was laughing at me. To my surprise,
48、I saw 116 girl in the same embarrassing position as I was in. “I thought Id be bad at this, but it seems 117 (difficult) than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it any more.The next day, 118 I didnt want to go ski
49、jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 119 (foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your best 120 (meet) every challenge. Youll never imagine how much you will get. （2021河北迁安八年级期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Tony, Im very glad to get your letter
50、 again. But Im sorry to know that you have so many 121 (problem). I really worry 122 you. Today I like to give some advice. I hope it can help you a little. You should be 123 outgoing and friendly than before. You should take part in more after-class 124 (activity) with your classmates and make frie
51、nds 125 them. As for your studies, you should listen to your teachers 126 (careful) in class and if you have any questions, you should ask them 127 help. You said that you didnt understand what your English teacher 128 (say) in class. You can tell 129 (she) the problem. It 130 (be) sure that she can
52、 help you. Of course you can also get help from your classmates. Im sure they will be kind to you. I wish everything will be OK. （2021江苏沭阳县修远中学八年级月考）根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整Wang Ping is a cleaner. He 131 (work) in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 132 (happy) th
53、an playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman 133 (cry) for help. He ran up 134 (quick) to see what happened. The womans 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. T
54、he baby was so young that she couldnt save 135 (she), and the mother was so nervous that she didnt know how 136 (save) her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without 137 (think) twice . With the 138 (mother) help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down a
55、nd gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and 139 (save) the babys life. In his mind, 140 (help) others is just he
56、lping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. （2021江苏沭阳县怀文中学八年级月考）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Nowadays, we are having a much 141 (busy) life and we are using our eyes more than ever before. So we often have tired eyes after a 142 (day) work or study.
57、Here are some good protecting ways to keep our eyes healthy.Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit. Try to keep the correct posture (坐姿) as the doctors say. Otherwise it is very easy to get near-eye sighted (近视).There are lots of pictures online that can help to make your eyes 143
58、 (relax). You may download (下载) such pictures to your computer or smart phone. When there is nothing far away, you can use one of the 144 (picture) to look at instead. For example, a picture with something green like trees in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the picture as you can for a
59、little time. Do you feel much better now?Dont forget “the 20-20-20 rule”. That is taking a rest from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and looking at something 20 145 (foot) away.146 (do) eye exercises from time to time is a must. Look at something on the right. Keep your eyes on it and 147
60、 (slow) turn your head to the left as 148 (far) as possible. Then do the same thing on the left. Or hold your finger in front of your nose and keep 149 (look) at it while slowly moving finger towards yourself as close as you can. Then look outside the window as far as possible. Repeat the exercises
61、a couple of times every day.Table tennis is about a small ball moving quickly. There are no better ways 150 (practise) our eyes than it. But people also think some other sports like tennis, badminton and kite flying are of great help for relaxing your tired eyes. Therefore, only when we use our eyes
62、 in a scientific way can we protect our eyes from tiredness. 试卷第9页，共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案1with2daily3dying4left5rains6to win7because8times9less10an【分析】本文主要介绍了油纸伞的发展历史以及纸伞传承人刘伟学为了传承这种文化所做出的贡献。1句意：然而，随着金属伞骨伞在上个世纪的普及，人们在日常生活中使用手工制作的伞越来越少。此处表示“带着金属伞骨的伞”，用with表示“带有”，故填with。2句意：然而，随着金属伞骨伞在上个世纪的
63、普及，人们在日常生活中使用手工制作的伞越来越少。此空修饰名词life，要用形容词作定语，故填daily。3句意：为了阻止艺术的消亡，许多人正在采取行动。stop sb from doing sth：阻止某人做某事，故填dying。4句意：辞去了一份高薪的工作，向祖父学习制作油纸伞的艺术。根据“In 2015”可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。5句意：下雨的时候，有人会用雨伞这就是我想看到的。根据“someone uses the umbrella”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填rains。6句意：刘改进了雨伞，赢得了年
64、轻人的心。改进雨伞的目的是为了赢得年轻人的心，用动词不定式表目的，故填to win。7句意：他使用厚一点的纸，因为传统的纸容易破。“the traditional paper was easy to break”是用厚纸的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。8句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有损坏。根据“opened and closed 1,000”可知，此处表示打开和关闭了1000次，time作为“次数”是可数名词，故填times。9句意：所以，伞的重量更轻。根据“He also used a lighter kind of bamboo t
65、o make ribs”可知，此处指比之前更轻，要用比较级，故填less。10句意：2017年，在掌握了这些技能后，刘开了一家网店卖伞。此处表示“一家网店”，表泛指，且online是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。11about12better13makes14a15However16photos17them18easily19to send20using【分析】本文主要讲述了微信在我们的生活中越来越受欢迎，但是微信对我们有利也有弊。11句意：我经常在微信上和我的英国朋友谈论世界各地正在发生的事情。talk to sb. about sth.“和某人谈论某事”，固定用法，故填about。12句
66、意：用这种方式，我的英语变得比以前好了。根据than可知此处填形容词的比较级better作表语，故填better。13句意：一些新闻也让我变得更加小心。整篇文章的时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词news，make用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。14句意：有时我觉得微信就像一面镜子，可以帮我看清楚一些东西。由语境可知，此处泛指“一面镜子”，用不定冠词，mirror是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。15句意：然而，微信也给我带来一些麻烦。空格前后为转折关系，又根据逗号可知，此处填副词however，放句首，首字母大写。故填However。16句意：一些朋友在微信上放实物照片，
67、说他们卖的东西真好。此处指许多照片，名词用复数。故填photos。17句意：因为其中一些可能不是真的。介词后接人称代词的宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。18句意：我知道人们很容易被一些新闻欺骗。此处修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。19句意：更糟糕的是，有些新闻总是要求我们把它发送给其他人。ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人去做某事”。故填to send。20句意：所以我正在考虑不再在手机上使用微信。about是介词，后接动名词，故填using。21Both22after23happier24to show25feet26slowly27followed
68、28respecting29them30the sweetest【分析】文章讲述了张先生一家人彼此相爱的温馨的画面，从而告诉我们：要延续中华民族尊老爱幼的优良传统，多抽出时间陪陪父母。21句意：他和妻子都是中学教师，他们6岁的儿子是一名小学生。根据“he and his wife are middle school teachers”可知，此处是指“两者都”，应用both.and的结构，故填Both。22句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，帮助照看孩子。根据“helps look.the kid”可知，此处指的是“照看孩子”，look after“照顾”，故填after。23句意：他们彼此相爱，
69、生活得比大多数家庭幸福得多。空前有much修饰，结合than可知，此处形容词用比较级形式，故填happier。24句意：这对夫妇想做点什么来表达他们对她的爱。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to show。25句意：他脱下她的鞋，把她的脚放到水里。根据“her shoes”及常识可知，此处指的是“两只脚”，应用复数形式，故填feet。26句意：他的妻子帮他母亲慢慢梳理头发。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填slowly。27句意：看到这一点，男孩效仿了他母亲的样子。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填followed。28句意：众所周知，尊老爱幼是中华民族的优良传统。结合“and taki
70、ng care of”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，故填respecting。29句意：我们必须尽可能多地去看望父母，花更多的时间和他们在一起。with是介词，后接宾格作宾语，故填them。30句意：的确，家是世界上最温馨的地方。结合“the warmest”可知，此处是and并列的两部分，空处也用最高级形式，且形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故填the sweetest。31after32eating33or34least35Having36feel37exercising38such39yourself40friendly【分析】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的方法。31句意：你注意你的健康吗
71、？根据“look your health”可知，此处指注意健康，look after表示“留意”，故填after。32句意：你需要有一些好的饮食习惯。eating habits：饮食习惯，固定搭配，故填eating。33句意：你应该每周吃四到五次水果和蔬菜。根据“four five times a week”可知，此处指四次或五次，故填or。34句意：哦，别忘了每晚至少睡八个小时。at least：至少，固定搭配，故填least。35句意：充足的睡眠会让你感觉更好。此空在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填Having。36句意：充足的睡眠会让你感觉更好。make sb do sth：使某人做某事
72、，故填feel。37句意：我们认为通过锻炼来放松是健康的。by是介词，后接动名词，故填exercising。38句意：锻炼，比如做运动是很有趣的。此处是举例哪种锻炼方式，such as：例如，故填such。39句意：不要让你自己太累。此句省略了主语you，宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词，故填yourself。40句意：你最好保持快乐，对别人友好。be friendly to sb：对友好，故填friendly。41first42a43immediately44discussed45but46embarrassed47enemies48him49funny50from【分析】这篇短文主
73、要介绍了张伟同学不仅学习好而且乐于助人。他经常帮助作者，并且使作者越来越感到自信。41句意：他总是在我们班获得第一名。根据上文介绍他各科学得都很好，可知他总是获得第一名，the first prize第一名，头等奖，故填first。42句意：此外，他是一个非常乐于帮助人的人。此处表示“一个”，very以辅音音素开头，故填a。43句意：当我在做作业方面有困难时，他总是立刻帮助我。副词修饰动词，immediate立即的，形容词，对应的副词为immediately，故填immediately。44句意：昨天我们一起讨论数学题。根据时间可知用一般过去时，故填discussed。45句意：但是获得答案花
74、费了我很长时间。根据上文“He got the answer quickly”可知此处表示转折，but但是，表示转折关系，故填but。46句意：那时，我感到很尴尬。embarrass使窘迫，动词，对应的形容词为embarrassed或者embarrassing，embarrassed感到尴尬的，修饰人，embarrassing令人尴尬的，修饰事物，此处表示人的感受，故填embarrassed。47句意：缺乏自信是最大的敌人之一。one of +名词复数，enemy敌人，复数为enemies，故填enemies。48句意：多亏了他，我变得比以前更自信了。to是介词，所以用人称代词的宾格形式，he
75、的宾格为him，故填him。49句意：他喜欢和我分享一些有趣的故事。形容词修饰名词，fun乐趣，对应的形容词为funny，故填funny。50句意：他是一个那么幽默的人以至于我总是能从他那里获得快乐。get sth. from sb.从某人那里获得某物，故填from。51a52but53began54to get55It56hard57for58what59well60makes【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了亨特夫妇有一个儿子，两个星期前，这个婴儿开始在夜里哭。 亨特先生常常要在夜里起来照顾他，因此导致亨特先生白天经常感到疲倦，所以他去医院找医生帮忙，医生告诉他如何照顾婴儿后，宝宝晚上睡得很
76、好，但是亨特夫人却不习惯婴儿晚上不哭了。51句意：他是个可爱的婴儿。根据“He was lovely baby.”可知此处缺少冠词，这里表示的是泛指“一个可爱的婴儿”，且lovely的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰，故填a。52句意：有时他很累，但他不介意。根据“Sometimes he was very tired, he didnt mind.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but来连接，故填but。53句意：两个星期前，这个婴儿开始在夜里哭。根据“Two weeks ago the baby (begin) to cry in the night.”begin“开始”，动
77、词，由Two weeks ago“两个星期前”，可知句子时态用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began，故填began。54句意：他准备好起床，并试图阻止他哭。be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，固定搭配，get up“起床”，故填to get。55句意：这通常要花上他两三个小时，所以他白天经常感到疲惫。It takes/took sb some time“花费某人一些时间”，为固定句型，故填It。56句意：他不能像往常一样努力工作了。asas“和一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，这里修饰前面的动词work，因此用副词hard，故填hard。57句意：他去医院找医生帮忙。根据
78、“He went to a hospital and asked a doctor help.”可知此处考查固定词组，ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，故填for。58句意：他照医生说的做了。根据“He did the doctor told him to.”此处为宾语从句，结合语境，可知是医生告诉他做的事情，因此应用what来引导，故填what。59句意：这很有帮助，宝宝睡得很好。 good“好的”，形容词，设空处修饰前面的动词slept，因此应用其副词形式well，故填well。60句意：“是什么让你觉得现在出问题了?”亨特先生问道。根据“What (make) you t
79、hink something is wrong now?”可知句子时态是一般现在时，what作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。61meals62how63ate64of65Usually66the67to go68but69better70their【分析】本文讲述了中国古代人的饮食习惯以及一日三餐的来历。61句意：古代中国人和我们一样一日三餐吗？空前有数字three，后面应该用名词复数，故填meals。62句意：你想知道他们多久吃一次饭吗？how often多久一次，就频率提问，故填how。63句意：秦汉以前和秦汉时期，大多数人一天吃两顿饭。秦汉以前和秦汉时期是过去的时间，
80、所以句子用一般过去时态，故填ate。64句意：因为耕种条件差，他们没有足够的食物。because of 因为，后接名词或名词短语，故填of。65句意：通常一顿饭是在早上7点到9点之间吃的，而另一顿饭是在下午3点到5点之间吃的。空白处的单词在句子中做状语，应该用副词，且句首单词首字母大写，故填Usually。66句意：通常一顿饭是在早上7点到9点之间吃的，而另一顿饭是在下午3点到5点之间吃的。表达两者中的另一个，用the other，故填the。67句意：早上他们要出去种田，早餐很重要也很必要，所以早餐是他们主要的一餐。have to do sth.不得不做某事，故填to go。68句意：尽管如
81、此，在那个时候，一些富人一日三餐，但这并不常见。富人一日三餐，但不常见，这里表示转折，用连词but，故填but。69句意：那时，国家更强大，农业也更好。and连接两个并列句，所以这里形容词也要用比较级，故填better。70句意：许多诗人，如白居易和贾岛，在他们的诗中使用了“午餐”一词。空后是名词，所以应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，故填their。71shocked72to do73didnt get74were75beat76was driving77to use78had79understand/to understand80should listen【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥没
82、有听父母的劝告，结果出了严重的车祸。这段经历让作者明白了安全的重要性以及要听取别人的建议。71句意：我很震惊，不知道该怎么办。根据上句中“I was told that my brother had a car accident.”可知，我听到这个消息，应该是震惊的，且修饰人，所以应该使用shock的形容词shocked。故填shocked。72句意：我很震惊，不知道该怎么办。根据情境和疑问词what可知，应该使用疑问词+to do作为know的宾语。故填to do。73句意：但我没有得到任何回答。根据语境可知，哥哥出车祸是过去的事情，所以应该使用一般过去时，否定形式为didnt+动词原形。故
83、填didnt get。74句意：我父母和我都很担心他。根据情境可知，父母担心都是围绕哥哥出车祸展开的，都应该使用一般过去时，主语为My parents，be动词应该使用复数，故填were。75句意：幸运的是，最后他赢了，他成功地战胜了死亡。根据情境可知，哥哥战胜死亡是发生在过去，应该使用一般过去时，beat的过去形式为beat。故填beat。76句意：当他康复后，我们得知他在开车时正在使用手机。根据关键词while和情境可知，车祸发生时，哥哥一边使用手机一边开车，所以应该使用过去进行时，其公式为was/were +doing，he为单数，故填was driving。77句意：我的父母对他很生气
84、，因为他们多次告诉他开车时使用手机是危险的，但他不听。根据句型“it is +adj+to do sth.”可知，应该使用不定式。故填to use。78句意：所以他发生了这次事故。根据情境可知，发生车祸是过去的事情，应该使用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had。79句意：这段经历让我明白了安全的重要性。根据短语help sb. (to) do可知，应该使用understand/to understand。故填understand/to understand。80句意：我们应该听取人们的建议，在开车或做其他事情时保持安全。根据情境可知，此句话是作者阐明本文的主题，带有建议或倡议性，所
85、以需要加入表建议的情态动词should，表示应该。故填should listen。81in82heard83usually84so85However86excited87to find88a89books90have appeared【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了从传说和科学研究两方面介绍了十二生肖里没有猫的这一未解之谜。81句意：玉皇大帝邀请所有动物参加赛跑。短语take part in“参加”，此处是参加赛跑比赛。故填in。82句意：当他们听到比赛的消息时，猫对老鼠说。根据上文“The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) invited all animals to take part a
86、 race (赛跑).”可知，事情发生在过去，是一般过去时态，hear是动词，听见，过去式是heard，故填heard。83句意：但我通常醒得很晚。根据上文“we should arrive early to sign up for the race”及转折连词but可知，此处是猫通常醒得晚；此处是副词修饰动词，usual是形容词，用其副词形式，故填usually。84句意：老鼠答应叫醒他的朋友，这样他们就可以一起去了。上文“老鼠答应叫醒猫”和下文“他们可以一起去”之间是因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接，故填so。85句意：然而，在比赛的第二天早上，老鼠醒来时非常兴奋，以至于忘记了自己的承诺。
87、根据“on the morning of the race, the rat was so.when he woke up that he forgot his promise.”可知，此处和上文是转折关系，however是副词，然而，用逗号和后面句子隔开，注意首字母大写，故填However。86句意：然而，在比赛的第二天早上，老鼠醒来时非常兴奋，以至于忘记了自己的承诺。主语是the rat，此处看作人；excite是动词，使兴奋，此处用形容词，excited是形容词，兴奋的，作表语，故填excited。87句意：猫醒来时发现比赛已经结束了。根据“that the race was alrea
88、dy over.”可知，猫醒来后发现比赛已经结束了，故用动词不定式作结果状语。故填to find。88句意：但是它仅仅是一个故事。story是单数可数名词，且首字母是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。89句意：在中国的一些古籍中有一些关于猫的描述，但它们大多是野猫。some加名词复数形式，book是名词，书，此处用复数形式，some ancient books“一些古书籍”，故填books。90句意：如今，人们认为家猫自东汉以来就在中国出现了。since+时间点，主句时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语cats是复数，故用助动词have。故填have appear
89、ed。91talented92to watch93like94most exciting95most beautifully96to decide97a98enjoys99lives100seriously【分析】本文主要向我们介绍世界上出现越来越多的达人秀节目，并阐述人们对此类节目的看法。91句意：每个人都有擅长的地方，但有些人是真正有天赋的。此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式，故填talented。92句意：看别人展示他们的才能总是很有趣的。此处构成“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，所以用其动词不定式形式，故填to watch。93句意：首先，有像美国偶像和美国达人这样的
90、节目。根据shows和American Idol and Americas Got Talent可知，后面的节目是举例说明，前面有there be句型，所以不能使用动词，则应该使用介词，表示“像”。故填like。94句意：他们试图寻找最好的歌手、最有才华的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最滑稽的演员等等。根据本句中的the best；the most talented；the funniest可知此处应该填形容词的最高级，所给单词为exciting，空格前有the，故填most exciting。95句意：但是谁钢琴弹得最好，谁唱歌最好听？分析“But who can play the piano
91、the best or sing”可知，此处也应使用副词最高级修饰动词sing，故填most beautifully。96句意：那由你决定。根据句型“thats up to sb to do”意为“由某人决定做某事”可知，应该填动词不定式，给所单词为decide。故填to decide。97句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。根据固定短语“play a role in sth.”“在某方面起作用”可知答案，故填a。98句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢这些节目。根据本文情境可知，应该使用一般现在时，everyone为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。99句意：有些人
92、认为表演者的生活是虚构的。根据谓语动词are可知，主语为复数，life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。100句意：然而，如果你对这些节目不是很认真的话，它们还是很有趣的。分析“However, if you dont take these shows”可知，此处构成“take sth seriously”短语，使用副词修饰动词，故填seriously。101but102hoping103the104how105choice106whether/if107To108Luckily109quickly110unusual【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了他的一次不寻常的公交车之旅。一天早上
93、，作者上学时没有赶上早班车，担心会迟到，作者很不开心。后来另一辆公共汽车来了，司机载着作者赶上了前面的公共汽车，作者终于上车了。101句意：我上学从来没迟到过，但今天早上我差点迟到了。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。102句意：看到那辆开走了的公共汽车，我立刻追上去，希望能赶上它。此处在句中作状语，和主语I是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填hoping。103句意：与此同时，我喊道：“等等！等等！但公交车并没有停下来很明显司机没有听到我。at the same time“与此同时”，固定短语，故填the。104句意：时光流逝，你可以想象我有多难过。此处强调的中心词是形容词upse
94、t，用“how+adj+主谓”句型表示，故填how。105句意：我别无选择，只能上车，因为它们的方向是一样的。have no choice but to do sth“别无选择只能做某事”，固定短语，故填choice。106句意：我问司机能否开快点帮我赶上刚才错过的前车。根据“I asked the driverhe could drive faster and help me to catch the front bus which I missed just now.”可知，此处问司机能否做某事，用whether/if引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。107句意：令我惊讶的是，好心的
95、司机同意了，并说他可以试一试。to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，句首需大写首字母，故填To。108句意：幸运的是，前面的公共汽车中途停了下来，因为有乘客在下车。此处在句中作状语，赶上车是幸运的事，句首需大写首字母，故填Luckily。109句意：我高兴地感谢了公交车司机，并尽快跳下了车。此处在句中修饰动词jumped，用副词形式，故填quickly。110句意：多么不寻常和累人的公共汽车之旅！根据作者的描述可知，今早是不同寻常的，用形容词作定语，故填unusual。111except112arriving113carefully114fell115who116a117more
96、 difficult118though/although119feet120to meet【分析】本文讲述了作者去参加冬令营的经历，在练习滑雪时，从刚开始的害怕摔倒到最后不再担心摔倒，并勇敢尝试跳台滑雪，这个经历让作者明白要尽自己最大努力去迎接每一个挑战。111句意：每个人都很期待，除了我，因为我觉得我会想家。根据“me”及“because I thought I would get homesick”可知，除了我，其他人都很期待，用except表示“除了以外（不包括），故填except。112句意：当我们到达营地时，教练让我们滑下雪场。when引导的时间状语从句，从句省略了主语和助动词，此空
97、应填现在分词，故填arriving。113句意：我小心地滑着，但还是撞到了一块冰并摔倒了。此空修饰动词“skied”，要用副词，careful“小心的”是形容词，其副词是carefully“小心地”，故填carefully。114句意：我小心地滑着，但还是撞到了一块冰并摔倒了。根据”hit“可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。115句意：我回头看看是谁在笑我。根据“girl in the same embarrassing position as I was in”，可知，作者回头看谁在嘲笑他，用who引导宾语从句，故填who。116句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个女孩和我处于同
98、样尴尬的位置。此处表示“一个女孩”，表泛指，且“girl”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。117句意：我原以为我不擅长这个，但它似乎比我想象的要难。“seem”后接形容词作表语，根据句中“than”，可知，要用形容词比较级more difficult，故填more difficult。118句意：第二天，虽然我不想去跳台滑雪，但我被选中第一个去。空处所在句子“我不想去跳台滑雪”与后文“我被选中第一个去”是表让步关系，用连词though/although引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。119句意：但当我的脚离开地面。我觉得我就像在飞，感觉很好。此处表示“双
99、脚离开地面”，要用foot的复数形式feet，故填feet。120句意：尽你最大的努力去迎接每一个挑战。固定搭配：do ones best to do sth”尽某人最大努力去做某事“，故填to meet。121problems122about123more124activities125with126carefully127for128said129her130is【分析】本文主要讲述作者收到托尼的来信，知道他的一些问题，然后给他提了一些建议。121句意：但是我很抱歉地知道你有很多问题。problem问题，可数名词单数形式，根据空前many可知，用复数形式，故填problems。122句意：
100、我真地很担心你。根据“But Im sorry to know that you have so many problems”可知，知道你有很多问题，我很担心你。worry about担心，故填about。123句意：你应该比以前更加外向和友好。根据than可知，用比较级，outgoing的比较级为more outgoing，故填more。124句意：你应该和你的同学参加更多的课外活动并且和他们交朋友。activity活动，可数名词单数形式，根据空前more可知，用复数形式，故填activities。125句意：你应该和你的同学参加更多的课外活动并且和他们交朋友。根据句意可知，表示“和他们交朋
101、友”，make friends with sb：和某人交朋友，故填with。126句意：对于你的学习，在课堂上你应该仔细听老师讲课，如果你有任何问题，你应该向他们求助。空处修饰动词listen，用副词形式，carefully仔细地，故填carefully。127句意：对于你的学习，在课堂上你应该仔细听老师讲课，如果你有任何问题，你应该向他们求助。根据“if you have any questions”可知，有问题要向他们求助，ask sb for help向某人求助，故填for。128句意：你说你在课堂上不能理解你的英语老师所说的话。谓语understand后接宾语从句，根据didnt可知，
102、主句用一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时，故填said。129句意：你可以告诉她这个问题。tell sb sth告诉某人某事，空处用宾格形式，故填her。130句意：她肯定能帮助你。that后接从句，从句用一般现在时，则主句也要用一般现在时，主语为it，故填is。131has worked132happier133crying134quickly135herself136to save137thinking138mothers139saved140helping【分析】本文介绍了清洁工王平救人的故事。131句意：他在公园工作了5年。由for 5 years可知，此句应该用现在完成时，其结构是：
103、助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是he，助动词用has。故填has worked。132句意：在他空闲的时候，没有什么比与他的小女儿一起玩使他更快乐了。根据空后“than”可知此处要用happy的比较级“happier”。故填happier。133句意：上星期二下午，当他正在打扫公园的时候，突然听到一位女士呼救。根据句意可知他听到一个女人正在呼叫，用hear sb. doing sth.表示听见某人正在做某事；cry的现在分词形式是crying。故填crying。134句意：他急忙跑过去看看发生了什么事。ran up是动词短语，此处需用副词修饰。故填quickly。135句意：婴儿
104、太小了，以至于她无法自救。she指的是上文提到的“The baby”，所以此处指的是“救她自己”，用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。136句意：这位母亲非常紧张，她不知道如何正确地救她的女儿。根据“疑问词+动词不定式”可知，how后跟动词不定式。故填to save。137句意：他毫不犹豫地把婴儿抱在怀里。介词without后跟动名词作宾语。故填thinking。138句意：在妈妈的帮助下，王平把婴儿倒过来抱着，在她背上拍了几下。with ones help在某人的帮助下，空处应用名词所有格，故填mothers。139句意：王平尽了最大的努力，救了孩子的命。and表示并列，所
105、以前后的动词时态应保持一致，由tried可知，空处用过去式。故填saved。140句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填helping。141busier142days143relaxed144pictures145feet146Doing147slowly148far149looking150to practise【分析】文章介绍了一些保护眼睛健康的好方法。141句意：如今，我们的生活更加忙碌。空前有much修饰，结合“we are using our eyes more than ever before”可知，此处指的是“更加忙碌”，应用比较级形式，故
106、填busier。142句意：因此，在一天的工作或学习之后，我们经常会有疲劳的眼睛。空处修饰其后的名词，而所给词是day，是名词，此处应用所有格形式，故填days。143句意：网上有很多图片可以帮助你放松眼睛。make sb/sth+adj“使某人/物”，空处修饰的是your eyes，应用ed形容词形式，表示“眼睛感到放松”，故填relaxed。144句意：当没有远处的东西时，你可以用其中一张图片来代替。one of.“之一”，其后的名词要用复数形式，故填pictures。145句意：这就是每隔20分钟在屏幕上休息20秒，然后看着20英尺以外的东西。根据“looking at somethin
107、g 20.away.”可知，此处指的是“20英尺”，foot“英尺”，空前有20修饰，名词用复数形式，故填feet。146句意：经常做眼保健操是必须的。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Doing。147句意：眼睛盯着它，慢慢地把头转向左边，尽可能远。空处修饰动词turn，应用副词形式，故填slowly。148句意：眼睛盯着它，慢慢地把头转向左边，尽可能远。as.as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，故填far。149句意：或者把你的手指放在鼻子前面，一直盯着它，同时慢慢地把手指移向自己，尽量靠近自己。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，是固定短语，故填looking。150句意：没有比这更好的练习眼睛的方法了。空处作后置定语，应用不定式形式，修饰前面的名词ways，故填to practise。答案第23页，共23页
