1、专题5 让步状语从句【例句及用法】在复合句中，给主句让步，一般翻译为“尽管”，“即使”等退一步讲的意思的从句是让步状语从句。常由although，even if，as，while，whether，no matter-等引导。【考点1】1.though/although引导的让步状语从句1. Though he is young, he can speak French.他虽然年幼，但是他会讲法语。2. Although she is a woman，she can do much tired work.虽然她是个女人，但是她会做很累的活。注意：although, though不可以与but连用
2、，但可以和yet，still，nevertheless连用。【考点2】despite=in spite of尽管We took many pictures despite/ in spite of the cloudy sky.尽管天空多云，我们还是拍了很多照片。【考点3】even if=even though即使Even if/though I am a woman, I will work like a man.即使我是个女人，我也会像男人一样去工作。【考点4】as和though用于倒装句1.表语+as+主句+连系动词Tired as she is, she goes on working
3、.她虽然很累，但她继续工作。注意：作表语的名词前如有不定冠词a/an，在倒装结构中，前面不能再加冠词。例如：Child as/though he is，he can help me.他虽然是个小孩儿，但他能帮我。2.状语+as+主语+动词Much as I love you(Though I love you very much),I cant go with you.尽管我很爱你，但我不能跟你一起走。3.谓语（动词原形）+as+主语+情态动词Try as she might, she couldnt fix the computer well.尽管她尝试了，她没能把电脑修好。【考点5】“no
4、 matter+疑问词”或者“疑问词ever”No matter what (Whatever) you do, I will forgive you.无论你做什么，我都会原谅你。注意：“no matter+疑问词”不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。Whatever you say is right.() No matter what you say is right.()You cant do whatever you want.() You cant do no matter what you want.()【考点5】while引导的让步状语从句while引导让步状语从句时，意义上相当于alth
5、ough，只能放在句首。While(Although) he is ugly,he is smart.虽然他很丑，但是很聪明。【考点6】whether引导的让步状语从句whetheror.（不管还是）连接的是两个相反的方面。1.You must attend the meeting, whether you are free or busy.无论忙与不忙，你必须出席这个会议。2.Whether you believe it or not, its true.无论你是否相信，这都是真的。【考点7】inspite of the fact that引导的让步状语从句in spite of+短语in
6、spite of the fact that+句子In spite of the fact that he failed the exam, he will never give up.尽管他考试不及格，他将不会放弃。【高考回放】1. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem答案：C考点：让步
7、状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语。however做连接副词，相当于no matter how，后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管” ，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。2._ _there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ _they went on fighting.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though ;/【答案是D
8、，注意though不能与but 连用】3._ _she is very old, _ _she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B .Though; but C.As; yet D. Though ;yet【答案是D，though能与yet连用】【对点练习】1. Alice is a good student._, she has one shortcoming.A. although B.as C. however D. even if2. We will not give up _ we shall fail ten time
9、s.A. even if B. as C. though D. until3. _, he knows more than you.A. Child as he is B. As he is a childC. A child as he is D. However he is a child4. _ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to finish it.A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However5. During the Spring Festival, a lot of p
10、eople take the bullet train home _ it is expensive.A. so B. as C. because D. though6. Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _ her family is not rich.A. because B. though C. if D.so7. Although he is considered a great writer, _.A. his works is not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. how
11、ever his works are not widely readD. yet his works are not widely read二、填空。1. Heavily _it was raining outside, they start out very early.2._ he looks weak, he is healthy.3._ you believe it or not, its true.4. _ he was worn out, he kept on working.【参考答案】一、1-7CAADDBA二、1.as / though 2.Although/Though/While 3.Whether 4.Although/Though/While4
