1、四川省2015高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修3 Unit 2（1）Unit 2Healthy eating1diet(n.)日常饮食(vi.)节食2balance(vt.)平衡；权衡(n.)天平；平衡3fry(vt.& vi.)油煎；油炸4slim(vi.)变细；减肥(adj.)苗条的；纤细的5lie(n.)谎话；谎言(vi.)说谎6discount(n.)折扣7strength(n.)强项；长处；力量8consult(vt.)咨询；请教；商量9digest(vi.& vt.)消化(n.)摘要；概要10glare(vi.)怒目而视；闪耀(n.)怒视；眩目的光11spy(vi.& vt.)窥探；秘
2、密监视(n.)间谍；侦探12curiosity(n.)好奇心curious(adj.)好奇的13limit(vt.)限制；限定；(n.)界限；限度limited(adj.)有限的limitation；(n.)范围；限制14benefit(n.)利益；好处；(vt.& vi.)有益于；有助于；受益beneficial(adj.)有益的；有利的15combine(vt.& vi.)(使)联合；(使)结合combination (n.)联合；结合16weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点weak adj.虚弱的weaken v使变弱1a_balanced_diet平衡膳食2lose_weight体重减
3、轻；减肥3get_away_with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚4earn_ones_living谋生5before_long不久以后6be_tired_of对厌倦、厌烦7win.back赢回；重新获得8tell_a_lie说谎9in_debt欠债10cut_down削减；删节11put_on_weight增加体重1“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”名师指津：否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。例句仿写：就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。As far as Im concerned，nothing is_more_importan
4、t_than_health.2He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！名师指津：cant have sb.doing sth.不允许某人做某事。例句仿写：我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。I_wont_have_you_making the same mistake again and again.3According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.我的研究表明，你我两家
5、所提供的都不是平衡膳食。名师指津：neither.nor.意为“既不也不”，在句中连接两个相同的成分。例句仿写：我和他都不打算参加今天下午的聚会。Neither_I_nor_he_is going to the party this afternoon.4I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu.我本来认为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的。名师指津：I thought我原来以为例句仿写：我本以为你会给我们带来惊喜，但是最后你还是失
6、败了。I_thought you would give us a surprise，but you failed at last.5Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。名师指津：feeling very frustrated为现在分词作伴随状语。例句仿写：那位女士逛商店，留意着廉价商品。The lady walked around the shops，keeping an eye out for bargains.balance n天平，平衡；结余；余额；v.平衡，权衡
7、(2012天津卷)You are working too hard.Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.你工作太劳累了。你最好使工作与休闲保持均衡。(1)(2)balance sth.against权衡，斟酌，比较(3)I think its important to have a balance between study and a social life，so Im going to join a few clubs.我认为保持学习和社交的平衡很重要，所以我打算参加几个社团。He lost_his_balance
8、and hurt himself when he went upstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡，摔伤了自己。You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。curiosity n好奇心；求知欲教材原句P10：Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。(1)(2)(3)curiously adv.好奇地；说来奇怪There are some people who show great
9、 curiosity about other peoples affairs.有些人就是特别喜欢打听别人的事。(牛津P489)The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out_of_curiosity.那封信不是写给我的，然而我出于好奇把它拆开了。(2010天津卷)People have always been_curious_about exactly how life on earth began.人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。limit vt.限制；限定；n.界限；限度(2012浙江书面表达)He was born in a
10、poor family，and only received limited education in his childhood.他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。(1)limit.to.把限制在内(2)(3)(4)limitation n限制；局限I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。There is a_limit_to ones life，but no limit to serving the people.一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。Our
11、time is limited，so we must try our best to finish the work on time.我们的时间有限，因此我们必须尽力按时完成工作。benefit vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益；n.好处，利益；优势(2012江西书面表达)As we know，books are the source of knowledge，from which I benefit a lot.我们都知道书是知识的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。(1)(2)It is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company
12、in the long run.这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。Fresh air and good food are_beneficial/of_great_benefit to the health.新鲜空气和好的食物有益于健康。strength nU 力量，体力；C 长处，强项(2013山东卷阅读理解)One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.一天，他鼓起勇气决定参加一个工作面试。(1)build up ones strength增强实力The str
13、ength of.is that.的优势是(2)strengthen vt.加强；增强To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their strengths_and_weaknesses.为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build_up_ones_strength，but also develop ones character.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品
14、质。The strength of his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.他的饮食的优势在于其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。.完成句子1We think it important that_(理论联系实际) practice.答案：theory should be combined with2Being a good teacher，you should know your students_(优势和弱势)答案：strengths and weaknesses3You should_(权衡利与弊) before you g
15、ive up your present job.答案：balance the advantages against the disadvantages4The survivors_(躺在沙滩上)，exhausted and shocked.答案：lay on the beach5If you dont feel well，remember to_(咨询医生) before taking any medicine.答案：consult your doctor6When I_(节食)，I eat only cucumbers，and that reduces my weight quickly.答
16、案：go on a diet.单项填空1(2012福建卷)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well，you know，English is my_.So it is my best choice.AstrengthBtalentCabilityDskill解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？唉，你是知道的，英语是我的强项，所以这是我最好的选择。strength“优势，长处”，符合句意，故选A。答案：A2(2014河北三河一中仿真考试)After the operation，Bill h
17、as been doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_.AabilityBstrengthCenergyDmind解析：build up ones strength增强体力。答案：B3(2012福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals_all its citizens.Ain charge ofBfor the purpose of Cin honor ofDfor the benefit of解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为了全体公民的利益，中国一直在推进
18、公立医疗机构的改革。in charge of负责，主管；for the purpose of为了；in honor of向表示敬意；for the benefit of为的利益。答案：D4If you just spend time_advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.AmatchingBbalancingCobservingDexamining解析：balance advantages and disadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。答案：B5(2014浙江杭州中学第一次月考)Is there a_as
19、to when I should return the book?Yes.You have to put it back here no later than next Friday.AboundaryBlimitClengthDdegree解析：句意为：关于何时归还这本书有什么期限吗？是的。你必须在下周五之前归还。boundary边界，范围；limit限额，界限；length长度，距离；degree程度，等级。答案：B 6.(2014金华十校联考)As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village，the
20、y were full of_about many things.AideasBcuriosityCfantasiesDimagination解析：考查短语搭配。句意为：由于他们第一次从遥远的村庄进入大城市，他们对很多事情都很好奇。be full of curiosity about sth.be curious about sth.对好奇。答案：Bget away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚(2012辽宁卷)Do you think the murderer should get away with it？你认为凶手应该逃脱惩罚吗？get away (from)(从)脱离，逃脱get
21、 down to (doing) sth.开始认真地做某事get in touch with与取得联系get on/along well with.与相处得好，进展顺利get over爬过；克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get through完成；花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get_away_with_a_fine.他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get away fro
22、m the noise and pollution of London.我间或喜欢在乡下住几天以避开伦敦的喧闹和污染。If we can get_over our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.如果我们克服了目前的困难，那么一切都应该会好起来。cut down削减；删节；砍倒；缩短教材原句P15：In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。cut off切掉，割断；中断
23、cut up切碎；使悲伤cut across抄近路穿过cut in插嘴；超车抢道cut out剪下；删掉With the prices going up，we have to do whatever we can to cut_down our family budget.随着物价的上涨，我们只能想尽一切办法减少家庭开支。With more and more forests cut down，some animals are facing the danger of dying out.由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物面临灭绝危险。Id feel very cut_off if I didn
24、t know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。She kept cutting in on our conversation，which made us very angry.我们谈话时她老是插嘴，这使我们非常生气。.同义句转换1If you cheat in the exam，you are sure to be punished for it.If you cheat in the exam youll never_ _ _it.答案：get away with 2Lewis owes a lot of mon
25、ey because he has purchased a new house.Lewis is_ _because he has purchased a new house.答案：in debt3The boy makes a living by selling newspapers.The boy _ _ _by selling newspapers.答案：earns his living.单项填空1(2013陕西卷)My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has_.Acut out Bcut down Ccut u
26、pDcut off解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我叔叔一直不能戒烟，但是至少他已经减少了吸烟的量。cut out切掉，删掉；cut down削减，缩短；cut up切碎；cut off切掉，切断，断绝。答案：B2(2014陕西五校第二次模拟)After that he knew he could_any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on withCget throughDget across解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：从那以后，他知道只要充分发挥他的才能，他就
27、能够处理(get through)任何紧急事件。get away with(做错事而)不被发觉；get on with与友好相处，继续干；get across被传达。答案：C3(2013吉林长春高中毕业班第二次调研测试)If you cheat in the exam，you can hardly_it.Aput up withBget away withCbreak away fromDcome up with解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果你在考试中作弊了，那么你一定会受到惩罚的。get away with意为“做(坏事)而未受惩罚”，符合句意。A.容忍；C.脱离；D.提出。答案：B4(2013浙江温州十校联合体联考)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we_fine.Aget overBstay upCget away fromDget along解析：根据前面的“争吵”和转折词but判断，此处意为“现在我们相处得很好”。get along (with sb.)(与某人)相处。答案：D。
