1、广东省惠州市2020届高三英语模拟考试试题（含解析）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew to Hindi language cinema? Weve got you covered! Dhaliwal has created a list of the best Bollywood movies for beginners.Mughal-e-Azam (1960)Mughal-e-Azam tells the tale of a Mughal
2、 princes romance with a court dancer. The films dialogue, music, and the breathtaking chemistry of the leading couple have been buried in the minds of generations.Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1995)Nothing could possibly go wrong given Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenges winning blend: an all-star cast, sup
3、er-hit music, and to top it all, an excellent script. If you were to watch only one Indian film to get an idea of what most of us go to the movies for, let it be this one.Lagaan (2001)Bringing together the top three things that Indians absolutely love the sport of cricket, superstar Aamir Khan and p
4、atriotism (爱国主义) Lagaan is nothing short of great. The story focuses on an Indian village standing up by challenging the British to a cricket match. Its no wonder that its one of the only three Bollywood movies to have ever been nominated (提名) for Best Foreign Language Film at the Oscars.Wake Up Sid
5、 (2009)The reason why Wake Up Sid is well-received is the simplicity with which it explores the modern relationships of urban youth. At the core of the story is a sweet, heartfelt romance between a girl struggling to find her place in a new city and a boy trying to find himself. Theres also a gentle
6、 underlying romance with the remarkable city Mumbai.1. Which film can best present the charm of films to the audience?A. LagaanB. Wake Up SidC. Mughal-e-AzamD. Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge2. Dhaliwal speaks highly of the movie Lagaan because it _.A. has an all-star castB. possesses an excellent scrip
7、tC. reflects what Indians value mostD. has won an award at the Oscars3. What do the film Mughal-e-Azam and Wake Up Sid have in common?A. Superstars performed in them.B. They are stories with romance.C. Music is one of their highlights.D. Both of them deals with urban youth【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本
8、文是一篇应用文。主要讲述Dhaliwal为初学者提供了一个最佳宝莱坞电影列表，分别介绍这几部电影的核心和主题。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1995)中描述If you were to watch only one Indian film to get an idea of what most of us go to the movies for, let it be this one. 如果你只看一部印度电影来了解我们大多数人去看电影的目的，那就让它成为这一部吧。由此可知，Dilwale Dulhania Le Jaye
9、nge这部电影向观众展示了电影的魅力，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三个小标题Lagaan (2001)中描述Bringing together the top three things that Indians absolutely love the sport of cricket, superstar Aamir Khan and patriotism (爱国主义) Lagaan is nothing short of great. Lagaan（2001年）把印度人绝对喜欢的前三件事-板球运动、超级明星Aamir Khan和爱国主义-汇集在一起，Lagaan是最棒的。 由此
10、可知，Dhaliwa高度评价了Lagaan这部电影，是因为这部电影反映了印度人最看重的东西，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Mughal-e-Azam (1960)中描述Mughal-e-Azam tells the tale of a Mughal princes romance with a court dancer. Mughal-e- azam讲述了一位莫卧儿王子与一位宫廷舞蹈演员的浪漫故事。Wake Up Sid (2009)中描述At the core of the story is a sweet, heartfelt romance between a girl str
11、uggling to find her place in a new city and a boy trying to find himself. 故事的核心是一个努力在新城市找到自己位置的女孩和一个努力寻找自我的男孩之间甜蜜而感人的爱情。所以这两部电影的共同之处就是都是和爱情有关的故事，故选B。【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题2题干中的Lagaan，定位回原文中去，可以帮助快速找出答案。BBorn in Shanghai in
12、1981, Yang Ji studied accounting in college before becoming a civil servant in 2005, fulfilling his parents wishes of him securing a stable job. But he only lasted a year in that role. “Ive loved animals since I was a child. I raised many animals, such as goldfish, turtles and pigeons during my scho
13、ol years,” he says. “Raising animals was my hobby and my dream.”Yang made a career switch in 2006, and started working at a chicken farm to learn about breeding (培育) birds.“The first five years were very difficult for me. I made many mistakes along the way, but I also learned a lot,” he says. “For e
14、xample, there are huge differences between raising a chicken and a swan.”He shared that the first swans he bought eventually became crippled (瘸的), and some even died, even though he went to great lengths to feed them good food and ensure that their pens were warm. But after consulting with experienc
15、ed experts, he learned that the animals just needed to eat grass. In addition, the swans should not have been cooped up in their pens but let out to exercise in the cold water.He then went to learn more about the trade with experienced bird keepers and experts from zoos, working alongside them for d
16、ays and observing how they raised the animals.In 2011, Yang bought a small, deserted zoo and renovated (改造) it for his rare-bird breeding center. In 2014, he received his license to breed first-tier protected animals from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. He has since introduced se
17、veral endangered birds to his center.“Theyre all native species in China and Ive succeeded in breeding and raising their babies,” he says. His breeding center, which supplies birds to zoos around China, isnt all about profit. Yang says that he is planning to release some endangered birds to help gro
18、w the population in the wild. “I am passionate with my work and never feel exhausted,” he says. “Living with the birds and seeing them every day makes me a happy man.”4. Yang Ji started working at a chicken farm because _.A. he loved raising chickensB. he wanted to learn bird raisingC. chickens were
19、 much easier to raiseD. he had a preference for small animals5. What mistake did Yang Ji make when he first started breeding swans?A. He fed wrong food to the swans.B. He didnt keep the swans warm.C. He bought some crippled swans.D. He let the swans swim in cold water.6. What do we know about Yang J
20、is breeding center?A. It was rebuilt on an open grassland.B. It has kept all kinds of endangered animals since 2014.C. It intends to increase the number of some endangered birds by setting them free.D. It aims at making money out of supplying endangered birds to zoos all over China.7. Which of the f
21、ollowing can be the best title of this passage?A. Yang Ji and His BirdsB. From Chickens to SwansC. A Successful Career SwitchD. Flying High with His Dreams【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了80后上海青年Yang Ji，因为梦想辞去公务员工作通过努力学习，他创办了稀有鸟类饲养中心，他对这项工作充满了热情，让他成为一个快乐的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第6段“Yang made a
22、 career switch in 2006, and started working at a chicken farm to learn about breeding (培育) birds.”可知，Yang为了学习培育鸟类在鸡场工作。故选B选项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第2段“But after consulting with experienced experts, he learned that the animals just needed to eat grass. In addition, the swans should not have been cooped up
23、in their pens but let out to exercise in the cold water.”可知，但在咨询了有经验的专家后，他了解到这些动物只需要吃草。此外，天鹅不应该被关在围栏里，而应该被放出来在冷水中锻炼。所以因为错误喂养方式，导致了大部分的大鹅瘸腿甚至死亡。故选A选项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“His breeding center, which supplies birds to zoos around China, isnt all about profit. Yang says that he is planning to release so
24、me endangered birds to help grow the population in the wild.”可知，Yang的稀有鸟类培育中心不是为了利益，更多的是想要通过放生濒危鸟类来提高野生鸟类的数量。故选C选项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“Raising animals was my hobby and my dream.（饲养动物是他的爱好和梦想）”，第2段“Yang made a career switch in 2006, and started working at a chicken farm to learn about breeding (培育) b
25、irds.（2006年他辞职开始在鸡场学习培育鸟类）”，第6段“In 2011, Yang bought a small, deserted zoo and renovated (改造) it for his rare-bird breeding center.（2011年Yang创办了稀有鸟类培育中心）”及最后一段“I am passionate with my work and never feel exhausted,” he says. “Living with the birds and seeing them every day makes me a happy man.（和鸟类一
26、起生活让他成为快乐的人）”，可知，Yang一步步的将自己的梦想变为现实，让自己变成快乐的人。所以短文的最佳标题为“带着梦想高飞”。故选D选项。【点睛】标题归纳题能够概括整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章讨论的中心，把握作者的观点和意图，点明文章的主题。标题可以是单词、短语、也可以是句子。解答标题归纳题时，我们可以采用一下“精、准、全、新”的策略。精，即语言精练，能概括出文章的中心思想。准，即要注意文章的内涵和外延，把作者的观点准确的表达出来。全，即要排除掉那些片面的选项，选取包含文章的主要内容及作者观点的选项，范围不易过大或过小。新，即所选择的标题要新颖，对读者有吸引力，能激发读者的阅读兴趣。如本文
27、中的第4小题，根据文章第1段“Raising animals was my hobby and my dream.（饲养动物是他的爱好和梦想）”，第2 段“Yang made a career switch in 2006, and started working at a chicken farm to learn about breeding (培育) birds. （ 2006年他辞职开始在鸡场学习培育鸟类）”，第6段“In 2011, Yang bought a small, deserted zoo and renovated ( 改造 ) it for his rare-bird
28、breeding center.（2011年Yang创办了稀有鸟类培育中心）”及最后一段“ I am passionate with my work and never feel exhausted,” he says. “Living with the birds and seeing them every day makes me a happy man.（和鸟类一起生活让他成为快乐的人）”，可知，Yang 一步步的将自己的梦想变为现实，让自己变成快乐的人。所以短文的最佳标题为“带着梦想高飞”。故选D选项。CThe coronavirus（冠状病毒）outbreak has sparked
29、 panic buying of toilet paper and cleaning products in countries across the world, but one UK businessman is determined to spread some happiness among the anxiety and confusion.Rob Braddick, 48, who owns Braddicks Holiday Park in Westward Ho, Devon, in the southwest of England, has filled the toy gr
30、abber machines in his amusement park with two of the countrys most sought-after cleaning products.Customers could previously try their hand at grabbing “Frozen 2” or “Peter Rabbit” toys from the machines, but no more. “They got removed this morning,” Braddick said of the toys, replacing them with to
31、ilet roll and hand sanitizer (洗手液). Visitors can now pay 50p for three goes on the toilet roll grabber, or ?1 a go for Carex, which Braddick described as the “Rolls- Royce of hand sanitizers.”Braddick said that his decision was born of a desire to make people feel less stressed in uncertain times. “
32、Its a bit of light relief with everything thats going on,” he said. “Hopefully it will raise a smile, which I think everybody needs.”Around the world, travel plans have been severely affected, and tens of millions of people remain at home as part of global efforts to fight against coronavirus. Super
33、markets have seen shortages of toilet paper and hand sanitizer as anxious consumers stockpile the products.Braddick said the family business, which has been running since 1932, has received more than a dozen calls from potential customers who say they dont want to travel abroad for their holidays an
34、d would rather stay in the UK. As for his own measures against coronavirus, Braddick said staff have been told to wash their hands every half hour, which is particularly important for those handling money.8. What does the underlined word “sought-after” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. PracticalB. Amu
35、singC. PopularD. Confusing9. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Price for a try.B. Prizes of the game.C. New practice of the game.D. Peoples love for grabbing toys.10. Whats the purpose of Braddicks new idea?A. To make higher profits.B. To ease peoples anxiety.C. To support his family busin
36、ess.D. To attract more people to play the game.11. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Tourism may fall into a decline.B. Braddicks business is experiencing a hard time.C. Cleaning products will be in shortage for a long time.D. Everyone in the park is told to wash their hands every half hour.【
37、答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述新冠肺炎的爆发引发了全世界购买厕纸和清洁用品的恐慌。一位英国商人Rob Braddick决定将其旗下的公园里的抓娃娃机里的玩偶替换成厕纸和清洁用品，借此鼓舞人心。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第1段中“The coronavirus（冠状病毒）outbreak has sparked panic buying of toilet paper and cleaning products in countries across the world（冠状病毒的爆发引起了全世界购买厕所用纸和清洁产品的恐慌）
38、”可知，现在清洁产品是受欢迎的。故C选项切题。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中第3段中“Braddick said of the toys, replacing them with toilet roll and hand sanitizer (洗手液).” Braddick开始施行把娃娃机里的玩偶换成了厕纸和洗手液。所以第三段是关于游戏的新规则。故C选项切题。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Its a bit of light relief with everything thats going on,” he said. “Hopefully it will raise a sm
39、ile, which I think everybody needs.”可知，他说: “对于目前发生所做的一切，对大家来说都一种轻松的解脱，希望能让大家开怀一笑，我觉得每个人都需要这样。由此判断出Braddick新想法的目的是缓解人们的焦虑。故B选项切题。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Around the world, travel plans have been severely affected, and tens of millions of people remain at home as part of global efforts to fight against co
40、ronavirus.（全球各地民众的旅行计划被打乱，为了抗击新冠肺炎，数万人扔处于隔离状态）”可知，旅游业受损。故A选项切题。【点睛】推理判断题是指在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义和隐含意义的过程。目的、意图、态度的推断就属于推理判断的一部分，根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度。如第4小题，该问题是判断作者的写作目的，根据文章第5段“Around the world, travel plans have been severely affected, and tens of millions of
41、people remain at home as part of global efforts to fight against coronavirus.（全球各地民众的旅行计划被打乱，为了抗击新冠肺炎，数万人扔处于隔离状态）”可知，旅游业受损。故A选项切题。DElon Musk has expressed his company Neuralink is close to announcing the first brain-machine interface (接口) to connect humans and computers. Musk told followers in Twitt
42、er the technology would be “coming soon” though he failed to provide details.Neuralink was set up in 2016 with the ambitious goal of developing hardware to strengthen the human brain. However, little about how this will work has been made public. Neuralink describes the interface as an extremely hig
43、h-speed connection between the human brain and computers.Musk has frequently claimed the rapid rise of artificial intelligence poses an existential risk to humanity. Such an interface, he says, is essential if humans are to compete with such technology in the future. At a technology conference in 20
44、16, Mr Musk said humans risked being treated like house pets by AI machines if a brain-computer interface was not built. Last year on the Joe Rogan Experience podcast, Musk said Neuralinks technology would allow humans to “effectively combine with AI”.A paper published in Nature Nanotechnology in 20
45、15 described a concept for this connection, explaining how a flexible circuit (回路) could be injected into a living brain. “Were trying to lessen the distinction between electronic circuits and neural circuits,” said Harvard researcher Charles Lieber, who co-authored the study. Despite the technology
46、s potential to increase the human brain, experts have warned that brain-computer interfaces risk being controlled by vicious (恶意的) artificial intelligence.Such an action could lead to AI controlling the thoughts, decisions and emotions of a person using a brain-computer link. “Technological developm
47、ents mean that we are on a path to a world in which it will be possible to discover peoples mental processes and directly operate the brain mechanisms underlying their intentions, emotions and decision,” stated a Nature comment piece written by 27 scientists and machine intelligence engineers. “The
48、possible medical and social benefits in it are vast. But we must guide their development in a way that respects, protects and enables what is best in humanity.”12. What message did Musk convey about his Neuralink?A. It sells brain-machine interfaces.B. It offers rich data about interfaces.C. It has
49、followers to connect humans and computers.D. Its new technology will be accessible to the public soon .13. What can we know from Paragraph Two?A. Neuralink aims to know the human brain better.B How the hardware functions is already known.C. The brain-machine interface was invented in 2016.D. The int
50、erface is expected to link the human brain and computers rapidly.14. According to Musk, why are brain-machine interfaces important?A. Because they may treat human like house pets.B. Because they may make AI serve human better.C. Because they build neural circuits in human brains.D. Because they rapi
51、dly develop artificial intelligence.15. What is the attitude of Nature to brain-machine interfaces?A. ObjectiveB. FavorableC. OpposedD. Indifferent【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章从Neutrallink这家公司宣称的即将实现的“人脑-计算机接口”技术引入，讲述了这一技术可以带来的益处和弊端。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Elon Musk has expressed his company
52、Neuralink is close to announcing the first brain-machine interface (接口) to connect humans and computers. Musk told followers in Twitter the technology would be “coming soon”可知，Musk表示自己的公司Neutrallink将要宣布史上首个人机接口，并且这项技术“即将实现”，也就是宣称一项新技术即将面向公众。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Neuralink describes the interfa
53、ce as an extremely high-speed connection between the human brain and computers.”可知，公司声称这一接口可以实现人脑和计算机之间的高速连接。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Such an interface, he says, is essential if humans are to compete with such technology in the future.”和最后一句“Last year on the Joe Rogan Experience podcast, Musk said
54、 Neuralinks technology would allow humans to “effectively combine with AI”.”可知，在Musk看来，未来人工智能的发展可能对人类构成潜在的威胁，通过这样的接口技术就能使人与人工智能“更好地协作”，B选项“因为这能让人工智能更好地服务人类”符合文意。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中引述自然的评述“The possible medical and social benefits in it are vast. But we must guide their development in a way that
55、 respects, protects and enables what is best in humanity.”可知，自然杂志既关注到了接口技术的巨大益处，同时也提醒对这种技术必须正确引导，使其不与人性、伦理相悖，显然是站在比较客观、中立的角度。故选A项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Slow Walking and AgeingGetting old might not be something thats yet to cross your mind. _16_, so its
56、something Im sure wed all like to control. Thats why scientists are constantly seeking out evidence that will show us what we need to do to achieve longevity._17_. To walk 10,000 steps a day or do three brisk 10-minute walks plays an effective role in our health. But the latest research might put a
57、spring in your step if youre accustomed to walking at a fast pace. Thats because the speed at which people walk is a sign of how much their brains, as well as their bodies, are ageing.According to the result of those tested, slower walkers tended to show signs of “accelerated ageing”. Their lungs, t
58、eeth and immune systems were in worse shape than those who walked faster._18_. Professor Terrie E Moffitt, has proved that a slow walk is a problem sign decades before old age.This might be seen as a wake-up call for people with a slower gait who might feel its time to work out and get fitter. But i
59、t might be too late; researchers predict the walking speed of 45-year-olds using the results of intelligence, language and motor skills tests from when they were aged three._19_.So, whats the point of knowing that a slower walking pace might mean a smaller brain? Well, researchers say measuring walk
60、ing speed at a younger age, and understanding what this might mean, could be a way of testing treatments to slow human ageing._20_. Any steps we can take to prolong a good mental and physical state is a no brainer!A. Everyone wishes to keep youngB. There are various ways to exerciseC. We all know th
61、at regular exercise is good for usD. But ageing is unavoidably going to get the better of us one dayE. This might help us make lifestyle changes while were still young and healthyF. In other words, some signs even in early life will show who will live younger and healthierG. To add insult to injury,
62、 the result also indicates the faces of slower walkers usually look older and they have smaller brains【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。人类一直致力于寻找延缓衰老，让生命更长寿的方法。科学家们有一项最新的研究，这项研究称，人类在40岁之后走路的速度变慢是他们大脑和身体衰弱的标志，文章讨论这个研究，走路速度较慢的人是不是应该加快步伐呢？【16题详解】下一句提到“所以我相信我们都希望能控制衰老”，呼应下文，D选项“但总有一天，衰老会不可避免地
63、战胜我们。”切题。故选D项。【17题详解】下一句提到“每天走一万步或是每天三次10分钟的快步，对健康有重要作用。”呼应下文，C选项“我们都知道经常锻炼对我们有好处。”切题。故选C项。【18题详解】下一句提到“特里莫菲特教授证明，走路慢是人老前几十年就会出现的问题。”呼应下文，G选项“更糟糕的是，研究发现，走得慢的人不仅身体衰老得更快，他们的脸看起来更老，他们的大脑也更小。”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】前文提到“研究者称，他们能够利用从三岁开始的智力、语言和运动技能测试结果，预测45岁人群的步行速度。”，呼应前文，F选项“换句话说，甚至是早期生活中，也有迹象表明哪些人会过上更健康的生活。”切题
64、。故选F项。【20题详解】前文提到“研究人员表示，在年轻时测量行走速度，并理解这可能意味着什么，可能是测试延缓人类衰老治疗方法的一种方式。”呼应前文，E选项“这可能会帮助我们在年轻健康的时候改变生活方式。”切题。故选E项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010. We
65、 were badly off in the recession (经济衰退). She said a_21_“no”.That didnt stop me. I Googled the_22_for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and _23_it on my desk. I would click _24_on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one keeping the_25_we they made on the computer in my _26
66、_. I spend six months playing without_27_a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was_28_, she got into debt to buy me ten lessons.In the first lesson I was_29_by how real the sound of the piano was. I sat my grade one after eight lessons._30_we couldnt afford lessons again. I_31_grade three, then grade
67、 five,_32_only on my piece of paper. When I was about 13, my mom said she had a_33_for me: it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more_34_money.My school didnt offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young_35_. The tryouts (选拔) were_36_. Some of the questions involved a judgment on t
68、he composer (作曲家) or when it was written. I felt stuck. To my amazement I was offered a_37_. There, I worked as hard as I could to improve my performance and save enough money to buy my _38_piano.I feel proud: its been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and now Im at one of the worlds leading mus
69、ic schools. However, the irony is that I_39_doing a lot of my practice away from the piano: what we call_40_practice. The paper piano helped spark my curiosity about how music works, the building blocks that form the pieces.21. A. determinedB. politeC. flatD. strong22. A. measurementsB. colorsC. des
70、ignD. principle23. A. laidB. stuckC. threwD. folded24. A. linksB. tunesC. notesD. buttons25. A. noiseB. videoC. imageD. sound26. A. voiceB. handC. headD. ear27. A. touchingB. seeingC. buyingD. hearing28. A. patientB. seriousC. interestedD. optimistic29. A. terrifiedB. confusedC. annoyedD. struck30.
71、A. LatelyB. MeanwhileC. SometimesD. Afterwards31. A. passedB. missedC. organizedD. quit32. A. operatingB. focusingC. practicingD. experimenting33. A. prizeB. surpriseC. secretD. chance34. A. borrowedB. hiddenC. earnedD. pocketed35. A. studentsB. programmersC. musiciansD. performers36. A. difficultB.
72、 variousC. commonD. formal37. A. jobB. markC. classD. place38 A. bestB. favoriteC. firstD. new39. A. set aboutB. keep onC. turn toD. jump at40. A. juniorB. casualC. regularD. mental【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 4
73、0. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者由于家境困难上不起钢琴课，一直在纸上练习弹钢琴，最终获得成功的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她礼貌地说“不”。A. determined下决心的；B. polite礼貌的；C. flat扁平的；D. strong强大的。根据上文我们在经济衰退中陷入了困境，所以推断作者向她母亲要求上钢琴课，母亲礼貌地拒绝了他。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用谷歌搜索了一下键盘的尺寸，把按键画在一张纸上，然后把它贴在我的桌子上。A. measurements尺寸；B. colors颜色；C. design设计；D. principle
74、原则。根据下文我把按键画在了纸上，由此推断我搜索的是键盘的尺寸。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. laid放置；B. stuck粘贴；C. threw扔；D. folded折叠。根据下文说会在纸质键盘上弹奏，所以粘贴在桌子上更符合语境。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会点击在线键盘上的音符，然后在我的纸质键盘上“弹奏”它们让它们在电脑上发出的声音留在我的脑海里。A. links链接；B. tunes曲调；C. notes音符；D. buttons按键。根据本句说在线键盘，可知应是网上钢琴的音符。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. n
75、oise噪音；B. video录影；C. image图像；D. sound声音。根据网上钢琴的音符然后回到纸上弹奏，所以记住的是电脑上发出的声音。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. voice嗓音；B. hand手；C. head脑袋；D. ear耳朵。这里是记住电脑上的发音，所以应该用的是脑袋。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了六个月的时间弹钢琴，却没有碰过一架真正的钢琴。A. touching接触；B. seeing看见；C. buying买；D. hearing听。根据下文第一节课上，被钢琴真实的声音所震撼。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
76、。句意：当我妈妈看到我是认真的，她负债给我买了十节钢琴课。A. patient耐心的；B. serious认真的；C. interested有趣的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文我花了六个月的时间弹钢琴，所以我妈妈看到我是认真的。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一节课上，我被钢琴真实的声音所震撼。A. terrified使恐惧；B. confused混淆；C. annoyed使生气；D. struck使震撼。根据上文我花了六个月的时间弹钢琴，却没有碰过一架真正的钢琴，所以第一次接触真实钢琴，应该是震撼的。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来我们再也负
77、担不起课了。A. Lately近来；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Sometimes有时；D. Afterwards后来。根据下文说我只能在纸上练习了，可知这里应该为后来。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过了三级，然后是五级，只能在我的纸上练习。A. passed通过；B. missed错过；C. organized组织；D. quit放弃。根据常识可知是通过钢琴的考级。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. operating曹组；B. focusing集中于；C. practicing练习；D. experimenting实验。根据上文说负担不起钢
78、琴课，可知应该是只能在纸上练习。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我13岁的时候，我妈妈说她给了我一个惊喜：那是一个电子琴，是用更多借来的钱买的。A. prize奖品；B. surprise惊喜；C. secret秘密；D. chance机会。根据下文的电子琴，可知应该是惊喜。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. borrowed借来的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. earned赚来的；D. pocketed小型的。根据上文负担不起课程，却买了一个电子琴，borrowed更符合语境，故选A。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了普塞尔青年音乐家学校。
79、A. students学生；B. programmers程序员；C. musicians音乐家；D. performers表演者。根据上文我的学校没有开设音乐A-level课程可知，这里是为音乐家学校，故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：选拔赛很难。A. difficult难的；B. various各种各样的；C. common普遍的；D. formal正式的。根据下文有些问题涉及对作曲家或创作时间的判断。我感到困难，故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们给了我一个职位。A. job工作；B. mark成绩；C. class班级。D. place职位。根
80、据下文说我攒够钱买了第一架钢琴，可知我获得了一个职位，故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我竭尽全力提高自己的演奏水平，并攒够了钱买了我的第一架钢琴。A. best最好的；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. first第一个；D. new新的。根据上文我一直在纸上练习，可知这是第一架钢琴，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：然而，具有讽刺意味的是，我的很多练习都是远离钢琴的：也就是我们所说的心理练习。A. set about开始；B. keep on持续；C. turn to转向；D. jump at急忙接受。根据上文我一直在纸上练习，可知是持续练习，故选B。【
81、40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. junior初级的；B. casual随便的；C. regular规则的；D. mental心理的。根据上文我用脑袋记忆音符，然后在纸上练习，可知是心理练习，故选D。第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where theres tea, theres hope.” Similarly in China, it is said _41_firewood, ric
82、e, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessary_42_(item) to begin a day. Tea is, without doubt, welcomed all over the world. Tea is much more than just a hot drink. Its a big part of many cultures around the world. People in China use top-grade tea_43_(show) respect when receiv
83、ing important guests. Meanwhile,_44_British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that countrys identity. As an_45_(express) of Moroccan hospitality and tradition, mint tea a mix of green tea, spearmint (绿薄荷) leaves and sugar _46_(serve) during gatherings and negotiations. Apart from it
84、s_47_ (culture) significance, tea is also a medicine, _48_ (use) from ancient times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire,” Chinese herbalist Li Shizhen once_49_(say). The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been li
85、nked _50_drinking green tea.【答案】41. that 42. items 43. to show 44. the 45. expression 46. is served 47. cultural 48. used 49. said 50. to【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍茶不仅是世界上很多文化的重要部分，而且也具有医药价值。【41题详解】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“_1_firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessary_2_(item) to
86、 begin a day.”在句中作主语，是主语从句，空格在主语从句中不作任何成分，需用连词that。故填that。【42题详解】考查名词单复数。分析句子可知，seven necessary表示7个必须的，后接的名词需要复数items。故填items。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词show在句中作状语，对谓语动词use发生的目的的说明，需用动词不定式to show。故填to show。【44题详解】考查冠词。分析句子可知，名词“British tradition”后有“of afternoon tea”作定语修饰说明，表示的是英国下午茶的传统，表特指，需用定冠词the。故
87、填the。【45题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，冠词an之后需接名词，express是动词，需转变为名词expression。故填expression。【46题详解】考查动词时态和语态。由全文整体时态是一般现在时可知，动词serve要用一般现在时，和主语mint tea之间是被动关系，需用被动结构be served，主语mint tea是不可数名词，be动词需用is。故填is served。【47题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，名词前要用形容词修饰，culture是名词，需转变为形容词cultural。故填cultural。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词use在句中作状
88、语，和主语tea之间是被动关系，需使用过去分词used。故填used。【49题详解】考查谓语动词时态。分析句子可知，动词say在句中作谓语，once表示曾经，是过去的时间，所以动词say需使用一般过去时。故填said。【50题详解】考查介词。分析句子可知，空格处缺失介词，谓语动词link和介词to搭配为link to，表示把和联系起来，符合语境。故填介词to。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个
89、单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I, together with my parents and cousins, were planning to have a fantastic beach day. Wed been looking forward to the beach all week, so you can imagine how disappoi
90、nting we were when Dad announced, “Today will be a inside day because of the bad weather.” To cheer us, Mom brought out our favorite snacks and all kinds of fruit that he had prepared for the outing. “Why not to arrange a fruit platter?” Mom suggested. We cut the fruit into different shape. Though w
91、e didnt have a clear picture of how it would look like, we simple enjoyed ourselves. We made necessary adjustments, carefully adding or replaced each piece, and finally made it a piece of art.【答案】第一句：werewas第二句：disappointingdisappointed aan第三句：us后面加upheshe第四句：去掉to第五句：shapeshapes第六句：howwhat simplesim
92、ply第七句：replacedreplacing【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。因为天气不好，作者一家计划好的海滩之行泡汤了。失望之时，妈妈提议一起用为海滩之行准备的水果来做个水果拼盘，最后他们玩的很开心。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：我，还有我父母和堂兄弟姐妹，计划过一个美妙的海滩日。together with连接两个主语时，由前面的主语决定谓语动词的数，此句中谓语动词的单复数应由I决定，I 做主语谓语动词用单数，故将were改成was。第二处：考查形容词。句意：我们整个星期都在期待着去海滩，所以你可以想象，当爸爸宣布“今天天气不好，不能外出”的时候，我们有多失望。disappoint
93、ing意为“令人失望的”，一般修饰物；此处表示我们“感到失望的”应该用disappointed，故将disappointing改成disappointed。第三处：考查冠词。句意：我们整个星期都在期待着去海滩，所以你可以想象，当爸爸宣布“今天天气不好，不能外出”的时候，我们有多失望。day为名词，此处泛指“呆在家里的一天”，要用不定冠词，但是day前面有inside修饰，inside为元音音素开头，前面应该用an而不是a。故将a改成an。第四处：考查介词。句意：为了让我们高兴起来，妈妈拿出了她为这次外出准备的我们最爱吃的零食和各种水果。此处是固定短语cheer sb. up意为“使某人高兴起来
94、”,故在us后加介词up。第五处：考查人称代词。句意：为了让我们高兴起来，妈妈拿出了她为这次外出准备的我们最爱吃的零食和各种水果。这里的人称代词代指的是前文的mom，应该用she而不是he，故将he改成she。第六处：考查固定句型。句意：“为什么不摆一个水果拼盘呢？”妈妈建议。why not 意思是“为什么不呢”一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议， why not后面要跟动词原型，所以这里的介词to是多余的，故将to去掉。第七处：考查名词单复数。句意：我们把水果切成不同的形状。shape在此句中意为“形状”，是可数名词，根据different可知，这里表达的是“不同的形状”，shape要用其复数形式
95、，故将shape改成shapes。第八处：考查连词。句意：我们不清楚它会是什么样子，我们只是玩得很开心。分析可知，句子how it would look like为宾语从句，句中缺look like的宾语而不是状语，应该用what而不是how引导这个从句，故将how改成what。第九处：考查副词。句意：我们不清楚它会是什么样子，我们只是玩得很开心。修饰动词enjoy应用副词，故将simple改成simply。第十处：考查现在分词。句意：我们做了必要的调整，仔细地加上或换掉每块水果，最终使它成为一件艺术品。分析句子可知，replace在句中做状语为非谓语，与逻辑主语we之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故
96、要用其现在分词形式作状语，故将replaced改成replacing。【点睛】关于why not的用法。1.why not 后一般只接动词原形，不能接带 to 不定式或现在分词。2.要注意在一定的语境中，有时why not后可省略动词原形。如：Lets meet at the station. 我们在车站见面吧。Why not at the hotel? 在饭店不行吗？句中的why not后可视为省略了动词wait。3.此外why not 后习惯上只接动词原形，不能接句子，也不能用“why didnt+动词原形”“why dont+动词原形”这样的不伦不类的句子。4. 按英语习惯，why no
97、t 结构只用于提出建议，不用于表示责备，即只用于指将来的情况，而不用于指过去情况。所以在“Why not to arrange a fruit platter?”这个句子中，why not 后面的介词to是多余的，故将to去掉。第一节 书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 给你发了一封邮件，倾诉他因疫情居家进行线上学习所遇到的烦恼，请你针对David 的问题回复邮件。Dear Li Hua,I have some problems. Due to the COVID-19, all of us now have to keep social distance
98、and take online courses at home. I find it hard to constantly focus on studying. I feel tired easily. Worse still, I have become so anxious and short-tempered. I do want to change the situation, but I dont know how. What should I do?Yours, David注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Possible Versio
99、n 1 :Dear David,I am sorry to hear that you are now having trouble concentrating on your study and experiencing some emotional issues due to the long-time lockdown ( coronavirus restrictions ) . However, the situation can be changed if you take my advice as follows.First, you dont have to worry too
100、much as everyone is experiencing such uncertain times more or less like you . It is a good idea to talk to someone you trust about your feelings, which may bring you comfort . Second, do some physical exercise in doors whenever possible or help your parents with some housework, which, as psychologis
101、ts (experts) suggest, is an effective way to get rid of anxiety and refresh yourself . Third, make a proper plan for your study with some practical online tools so that your learning goals can be achieved step by step .I hope my suggestions may help you out soon. Lets look forward to the return of n
102、ormal life .Yours, Li HuaPossible Version 2 :Dear David,I quite understand how depressed you feel living under lockdown orders. We dont know when we can get back to the normal life, but we can do something to cheer ourselves up (lift our spirits).Online study is definitely different from studying at
103、 school. Youll get distracted easily without face-to-face communication with teachers and classmates. Thats why you need to plan your time wisely and get yourself actively engaged in the online courses by taking notes or joining in the discussion column. Long-time focusing on the screen will cause t
104、iredness, so you had better take some indoor activities to stretch yourself now and then. Believe me, even 10 minutes of workout may make you relaxed. If you feel kind of lonely or stressed, you may either choose to chat with your friends online or turn to something that may calm yourself, like doin
105、g jigsaw puzzles, listening to music or learning to do some cooking.I hope my suggestions will help you out. Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友David就因新型冠状病毒疫情居家线上学习遇到的注意力不集中，易疲劳，情绪着急和易怒等烦恼回复邮件。【详解】第一步：审题。体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。要点：1 对笔友David的情况表示理解。 2 针对David不知道怎么解决邮件中提到的烦恼，提出建
106、议。 3 表达希望有所帮助。结构布局： 第一段，针对笔友David目前的情况表示理解，并给与鼓舞。 第二段，针对David邮件中提到的烦恼提出建议：1、线上学习不集中：可以多和老师，学生互动讨论2 、易疲劳：规定休息时间并做些室内运动 3、 情绪着急和易怒：多和家人，朋友沟通倾诉，听音乐或做家务。 第三段，希望所提出的建议有所帮助。第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）如：under lockdown, confused, assure, get back to, normal, cheer up, distraction, lead to, concentration on, parti
107、cipate, tiredness, regular, indoor sports等第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）如：Hearing that you are also living under lockdown and have to take online courses due to the COVID-19, I quite understand how greatly confused you feel after taking the same experience as you last few months等第四步：连句成篇（注意
108、衔接词使用）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally, In the end, At last;2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also);3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。第五步：润色修改。【点睛】内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，
109、词数适当，连贯性强,段落分布合理。作者较多的使用复合句句式，如I quite understand how depressed you feel living under lockdown orders.We dont know when we can get back to the normal life.使得的都是宾语从句；Thats why you need to plan your time wisely and get yourself actively engaged in the online courses by taking notes or joining in the d
110、iscussion column.使用的是表语从句；Long-time focusing on the screen will cause tiredness, so you had better take some indoor activities to stretch yourself now and then.使用的是结果状语从句；If you feel kind of lonely or stressed使用的是条件状语从句，展现了作者对复合句较好的驾驭功底，使得文章句子的关系紧密，句式更加灵活。此外，作者文中也较多的使用动词短语，如get back to, cheer ourselves up, is different from, get yourself engaged in, focus on等展现了作者丰富的词汇积累，为文章的表达增添色彩。
