1、Unit 3Travel journal1The first day of our trip saw us exposed to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, famous for its long history and leaning shape.第一天我们游历了大雁塔，该塔以历史悠久和倾斜的外观而出名。2It was through this traveling that not only were we equipped with more knowledge, but we also broadened our horizons as well as st
2、rengthened our family love.正是通过此次旅游，我们不仅增长了知识，而且开阔了视野，也加深了我们对家的爱。3Only through visiting Beijing hutong did I have a better understanding of the kind Chinese people.正是通过游览北京胡同，才使我更好地了解了善良的中国人民。4On returning home, I couldnt wait to share the photos and experiences with my classmates by WeChat. 一回到家，我迫
3、不及待地把照片和体验通过微信与同学分享。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)transport (n.& vt.) 运送；运输transportation (n.) 交通；运输(2)prefer (vt.) 更喜欢；选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物)preference (n.) 偏爱；爱好preferred (过去式/过去分词)preferring (现在分词)(3)persuade (vt.) 说服；劝说persuasion (n.) 说服；劝说(4)graduate (vi.) 毕业 (n.) 大学毕业生graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼(5)finally (adv.) 最后；终
4、于final (adj.) 最后的；最终的(6)schedule (n.) 时间表；进度表 (vt.) 为某事安排时间(7)organize (vt.) 组织；成立organizer (n.) 组织者organization (n.) 组织organized (adj.) 有组织的(8)determine (vt.) 决定；确定；下定决心determined (adj.) 坚决的；有决心的determination (n.) 决心(9)journey (n.) 旅行；旅程(10)attitude (n.) 态度；看法altitude (形近词) (n.) 海拔高度；高处(11)reliable
5、 (adj.) 可信赖的；可靠的rely (vi.) 依靠；依赖阅读单词(1)journal (n.) 日记；杂志；定期刊物(2)disadvantage (n.) 不利条件；不便之处(3)fare (n.) 费用(4)flow (vi.) 流动；流出 (n.) 流动；流量(5)cycle (vi.) 骑自行车(6)shortcoming (n.) 缺点(7)stubborn (adj.) 顽固的；固执的(8)valley (n.) (山)谷；流域(9)pace (vi.) 缓慢而行；踱步 (n.) 一步；速度；步调(10)bend (n.) 弯；拐角 (vt.) 使弯曲 (vi.) 弯身；弯
6、腰(11)boil (vi.) (指液体)沸腾；(水)开 (12)forecast (n.& vt.) 预测；预报(13)view (n.) 风景；视野；观点；见解 (vt.) 观看；注视；考虑单句语法填空1._ (graduate) finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something to celebrate it.答案：Graduation2I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education _ (organize) at Bailey Arboretum i
7、n Locust Valley.答案：organization3Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and _ (transport) to the park.答案：transported4We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and _ (determine)答案：determination5As _ (schedule), we participated in several instructive activities.答案：scheduled6The writer bel
8、ieves that the _ (advantage) of new technology outweigh its advantages.答案：disadvantages7In a word, whether you choose to ride a bike or just walk to the office is just based on your convenience or _ (prefer)答案：preference8I managed _ (persuade) my classmates into accepting my idea.答案：to persuade9Only
9、 after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza _ (final) say yes.答案：finally10The _ (view) from the top of the hill is wonderful.答案：view联想积累1动词d/ed变形容词determinedetermined 坚决的；有决心的devotedevoted 忠诚的absorbabsorbed 专心的；聚精会神的organizeorganized 有组织的supposesupposed 应该的accustomaccustomed 习惯的2表示“前面；预先”的前缀fo
10、reforecast vt. 预报；预测；预示foresee vt. 预知；预见；预料foretaste vt. 先试；先尝；试吃foretell vt. 预言forehead n. 前额forearm n. 前臂forefinger n. 食指forefather n. 祖先；祖宗3动词tion后缀变名词graduategraduation 毕业organizeorganization 组织transporttransportation 交通determinedetermination 决心congratulatecongratulation 祝贺1ever_since 自从；自以后2be_
11、fond_of 喜爱；喜欢3care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念4change_ones_mind 改变主意5make_up_ones_mind 下决心；决定6for company 陪伴7give in 投降；屈服；让步8as usual 照常9at midnight 在午夜10put up 张贴；搭建；投宿选词填空put up， care about， make up ones mind， give in， as usual， change ones mind1Seeing the cleaners working so hard on such a cold morning, I wa
12、s moved and _ to do something for them.答案：made up my mind2Up to now Matthew _ several times about buying a new car.答案：has changed his mind3The text is especially helpful for those who _ their body shape.答案：care about4His mother _ and bought him a new bike.答案：gave in5That morning, Francs went to his
13、company _， but he sensed there was something wrong with the boss.答案：as usual6He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.答案：putting up联想积累be adj. of短语be fond of 喜欢be tired of 对厌倦be afraid of 害怕be aware of 意识到/知道be proud of 为感到自豪be ashamed of 为感到羞愧/羞耻课文原句句式梳理
14、仿写训练1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed abouttaking a great bike trip.从上中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想有一次伟大的自行车旅行。ever since “自从”，常与现在完成时连用；since也可以用作“因为，既然”，引导原因状语从句。My back has been bad _ (自从我摔伤后) two years ago.续表课文原句句式梳理仿写训练2.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一
15、旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。once “一旦”， 引导时间状语从句，含有条件意味。The accident made me realize that in the first place we should be careful to avoid accidents, but _ (一旦事故出现), we should take responsibility.答案：1.ever since I fell and hurt it2.once they occur直击重点 突破考点prefervt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(P17)(1)单句语法填空He comes from
16、Shanghai, so he prefers rice _ noodles.He had rather unconventional work habits, _ (prefer) to work through the night.While selecting job applicants, we usually give _ (prefer) to those with some experience.答案：topreferringpreference(2)单句改错Nowadays many teenagers prefer taking part in outdoor activit
17、ies to surf the Internet at home._答案：surfsurfing(1)prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿做某事prefer A to B与B相比更喜欢A(to为介词)prefer doing . to doing . prefer to do . rather than do . 宁愿做而不愿做；和相比更喜欢做(2)preference n喜爱；偏爱(1)prefer过去式、过去分词均为preferred，现在分词为preferring。(2)由于prefer本身含有比较含义，故不可与比较级连用；prefer (doing) sth.
18、to (doing) sth.中的to是介词，to前后分别用平行的名词、代词或动词ing形式。(3)表示“宁愿做而不愿做”可用以下句型：prefer to do . rather than do . would do . rather than do . would rather do . than do . persuadevt. 说服；劝说(P18)单句写作Finally we _ about The Book of Songs to the students in the primary school.最后我们说服Morgan去给小学生讲解诗经。While shopping, peopl
19、e sometimes cant help _ buying something they dont really need.在购物时，人们有时会忍不住被劝说买了他们并不真正需要的东西。He _ give up the idea of going there alone, but in vain.他试图劝我放弃独自去那儿的想法，但是没成功。答案：persuaded Morgan to give lecturesbeing persuaded intotried to persuade me to说服某人做某事说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb. to do sth.试图说服某
20、人做某事(但未必说服成功)advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事schedulen. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间(P18)单句写作The elections _ October 15, 2019.选举预定在了2019年10月1日至5日。Having worked for two days, Stevemanaged to finish his report _.工作两天后，史蒂夫设法按时完成了报告。The tunnel project began _， but they worked day and nigh
21、t, completing the task on time.虽然隧道工程比计划开始的晚一些，但是他们加班加点，还是按时完成了任务。答案：are scheduled foron schedulebehind schedule(1)on schedule (on time) 准时behind schedule (behind time) 落后ahead of schedule (ahead of time) (进度上)提前(2)be scheduled for日期 把安排在，预定be scheduled for sth. 为某事做安排be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事d
22、eterminevt. 决定；确定；下定决心(P18)单句语法填空She is determined _ (carry) on with her education.With _ (determine), Im sure I can overcome whatever hardships and dangers I may meet with.The _ (determine) look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their minds.答案：to carrydeterminationdetermined
23、(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(3)determination n. 决心；果断make a determination to do sth. 决心做某事with determination 坚决地；果断地be determined (not) to do sth. 表示状态，是一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determine to do sth. 表示动作，不能
24、与表时间段的状语连用。类似用法的单词还有viewn. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑(P22)单句写作When the car goes around the corner, our house will _.车绕过拐角时，我们的房子就在眼前了。_， if you want to learn English well, you need to do more listening, speaking, reading and writing.依我看来，如果你想学好英语，你需要多听、多说、多读、多写。Education is so important in modern socie
25、ty that it can _ a lifelong process.在现代社会中教育是如此重要，以至于它可以被看作是一个终身的过程。答案：come into viewIn my viewbe viewed as(1)in ones view/opinion 依某人看be in view 在看得见的范围内in view of 鉴于；考虑到come into view 映入眼帘(2)have a good view of 尽收眼底view . as . 把看作care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎(P18)单句写作When you start to _ things that you d
26、idnt care about before, thats what we call growing up.所谓长大，就是你开始在乎以前你不在乎的事情了。When doing the experiment, _ not to drop any medical materials on your hands.做实验时，注意不要把化学药品洒到手上。Hayden put up the papercuts _ for fear that they should be damaged.海登小心地把那些窗花贴在窗户上，生怕把它们弄坏。答案：care abouttake carewith carecare
27、for 喜欢；照料take care 当心take care of 照料with care 小心；慎重make up ones mind 下决心；决定(P18)(1)单句写作Mr Zhang _ to persuade his wife to teach in the remote areas as volunteers.张老师下决心说服妻子与他一起去边远地区支教。I intended Matt alone to guess the riddles on the lanterns, but now I _.我本来想让马特一个人去猜灯谜，但是我已经改变了主意。Always _ that succ
28、ess lies in your confidence as well as hard work.时刻谨记成功来源于自信和努力。答案：has made up his mindhave changed my mindkeep in mind(2)单句改错They made up their mind to give him $600 if he didnt watch TV for a year._答案：mindmindsmake up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事change ones mind 改变主意have/keep/bear . in mind 将记在心里m
29、ind doing sth. 介意做某事mind your own business 少管闲事never mind 没关系change ones mind和make up ones mind中mind随ones的单复数而有单复数形式的变化。give in 投降；屈服；让步(P18)单句写作He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he _ any difficulty.他生来就有残疾，但他从不沮丧，也从未屈服于任何困难。The moon doesnt _ light and heat itself.月亮自
30、己不发光和热。The couple _ most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.这对夫妇把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。答案：give in togive offgave awaygive in to 向屈服give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give off 放出；散发出(气体、热量、能量、光、声音等)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；筋疲力尽give up 放弃；戒掉；停止give way to 让路；让步教材原句Although she didnt know the best way of g
31、etting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (P18)虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。单句语法填空Terrys parents hoped he would major in science, but he insisted he _ (learn) traditional Chinese medicine.All her colleagues insisted that Lily _ (be) a person easy to get along well
32、 with.I wanted to drive Dunn to the station, but he insisted _ walking there.答案：(should) learnwason(1)insist (坚持说/认为) that .，宾语从句用陈述语气。(2)insist (坚决要求/坚持主张) that sb. (should) do ., 宾语从句用虚拟语气。(3)insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事。教材原句The weather forecast is not good so we are taking a large parcel of war
33、m clothes with us.(P21)天气预报说天气不是很好，因此我们会随身带一大包暖和的衣服。单句语法填空Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train _ (leave)At this time next year we _ (spend) our holiday in Beijing.答案：is leavingare spending(1)现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感，常表示最近或较近的将来。有此用法的动词多为表示位置转移的动词或词组，如arriv
34、e, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, set off等。(2)现在进行时表示将来，除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如：do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。课文回练 升华运用Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They _1_ (dream) about taking a great bike trip ever since middle sc
35、hool. It was Wang Wei who first had the idea _2_ (cycle) along the Mekong River. In order to do the trip properly, they went to the library and found a large atlas with good maps in it. After a careful study of the maps, they found the source of the Mekong River. They _3_ (ride) bicycles to travel a
36、long the river, _4_ source is in Qinghai Province. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels _5_ (slow) through hills, low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Despite the _6_ (difficult), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were _7_ (determine) to begin their journey at _8_ altitude of more than 5,000 metres
37、 in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the beautiful scenery of glaciers, deep valleys, waterfalls, plains and the continuous change of the weather. _9_ (final), they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of them went on _10_ their great b
38、ike trip. This was a really interesting experience.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.have dreamed2.to cycle3.rode4.whose5.slowly6.difficulties7.determined8.an9.Finally10with基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1This made Hannah very sad, and even more determined _ (do) something.答案：to dobe determined to do sth. “下定决心做某
39、事”。2The World Health _ (organize) says half of the deer will die if they are not treated.答案：Organizationorganization “组织”，the World Health Organization “世界卫生组织”。3At present, taking driverless cars is not _ many people have in mind.答案：whathave sth. in mind “心里记着某事，想要做某事”，设空处是引导表语从句的连接词，在从句中作宾语，故填what
40、。4Not having persuaded Helen _ (change) her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.答案：to changepersuade sb. to do sth. “劝说某人做某事”。5The governments attitude _ the development of the flying car is favorable.答案：to/toward(s)attitude to/toward(s) . “对的态度”。6I gradua
41、ted from university twenty years ago and _ (teach) in a middle school ever since.答案：have taughtever since “自从以来”，与现在完成时连用。7She got me back to the UK even earlier than originally _ (schedule)答案：scheduledthan originally scheduled表示与以前的安排相比较，此处than是连词，其后是比较状语从句，从句主语为it，谓语为was，省略主语和谓语后只剩scheduled。8One o
42、f the _ (advantage) of living in towns is easy to go to the library.答案：advantages此处用的是“one of the名词复数”结构。9Liu Hulan preferred _ (die) rather than surrender before the enemy.答案：to dieprefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做而不愿做”。10They studied the question _ (care) before they made the decision.答案：c
43、arefully此处副词carefully修饰动词studied。.单句写作1_ (考虑到；鉴于) his conduct, the club has decided to suspend him.答案：In view of2We _ (劝说他放弃) his adventure travel scheme.答案：persuade him to give up3The old man preferred to walk around in his neighbourhood _.那位老人宁愿在小区里散步，也不愿意闲坐着。答案：rather than sit idly4_在我看来没有必要太关心着装
44、。(in ones view)答案：In my view, there is no need to care too much about your clothes. 5_尽管李先生病了，他依然像往常那样去田里工作。答案：Although Mr Li was ill, he still went to work in the field as usual.语法填空(2019全国卷)On our way to the house, it was raining _1_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _2_ (
45、get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _3_ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters _4_ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _5_ (recommend) wonderful places
46、 to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _6_ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with
47、 us many _7_ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _8_ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we _9_ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _10_ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.1_2._3._4._5_6
48、._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一次旅行经历。1so考查固定结构。分析句子结构可知，此处是so . that . 结构，意为“如此以至于”，so修饰副词hard。2to get考查非谓语动词。此处是it takes some time to do sth.结构，意为“花费多长时间做某事”。3of考查固定搭配。a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群”。4who考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词their masters，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。5recommended考查动词的时态。此处讲述过去发生的事
49、情，故用一般过去时。6competition考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词interesting可知，此处应填动词compete的名词形式competition。7traditional考查词性转换。所填词修饰名词stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。8hugely考查副词。所填词修饰形容词popular，故应用huge的副词形式hugely。be hugely popular with “非常受欢迎”。9were invited考查动词的时态和语态。事情发生在过去，且主语we与动词invite之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。10listeni
50、ng考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式与and后面的现在分词meeting并列，主语we与listen之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。.短文改错Li Ming is a friend of mine. Im glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before. He got tired so easy that he couldnt take exercise, that made him very upset. La
51、ter, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. So he made up his minds to make a change. He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now
52、an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.答案：Li Ming is a friend of mine. Im glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years . He got tired so that he couldnt take exe
53、rcise, made him very upset. Later, he realized he went on like that, he would end up nothing. So he made up his to make a change. He went running every morning and played basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is no
54、w an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome with great determination and strong willpower.难项分析：第一处：changed前加has考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in the past two years”可知，此处表示从过去开始发生的动作，并对现在造成了影响。因此，应用现在完成时。故在changed前加has。第二处：beforeago考查副词。ago指从此刻起若干时间以前，常与过去时连用。根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是过去的事
55、情，故将before改为ago。第五处：unlessif考查连词。“he went on like that (他继续像那样)”是“he would end up . nothing”的条件，因此应用if引导条件状语从句。故将unless改为if。课时作业.完形填空(2019浙江高考)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the _1_ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one _2_ Frenchman has
56、caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving _3_ on discarded (丢弃) food. The threemonth, 1,900mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets _4_ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can _5_， the trip is no piece of cake. While re
57、staurants _6_ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of _7_ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places _8_ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal _9_， most restaurants have a policy against _10_ food waste. “Some
58、 people have even _11_ their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.Whats _12_ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has been the _13_ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to _14_ at some 50 different stores or restaurants be
59、fore finding food. The _15_ is all the more serious when you consider the _16_ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food _17_ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the _18_，” Dubanchet explained. “Is my _19_ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not
60、what I am eating.”He aims to _20_ his journey by midJuly. With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为提高人们节约食物的意识，法国人Dubanchet 骑行穿越欧洲，途中靠人们丢弃的食物为生，并介绍了不同城市对食物垃圾的态度不同。1A.cleverer BolderCstranger Dsimpler答案：C引起人们对一项事业的关注有很多种方式。通常来说，想法越奇怪(stranger)，得到的关注也越多。根据下文所述，骑行过程中
61、以垃圾为食是一种奇怪行为。2A.garbageeating BsportslovingCfoodwasting Dlawbreaking答案：A根据第二段中的“surviving _3_ on discarded (丢弃) food”可知，这个法国人靠捡垃圾为食。句意：这就是一个吃垃圾的(garbageeating)法国人引起我们注意的原因。3A.secretly BfinallyCentirely Dprobably答案：CBaptiste Dubanchet 骑行穿越欧洲，途中完全(entirely)靠吃人们丢弃的食物为生。4A.purpose BwayCopinion Ddream答案：
62、B根据第一段第一句可知，从巴黎到华沙，历时三个月，骑行1,900英里，这就是Dubanchet引起欧洲和世界对食物浪费这一现象关注的方式(way)。5A.observe BimagineCsuggest Dremember答案：B正如你能想象(imagine)的，这趟骑行之旅并不容易。6A.store BcookCshop for Dthrow away答案：D根据上下文可知，饭店每年都要丢掉(throw away)大量的食物。7A.locked BdamagedCconnected Dabandoned答案：A虽然饭店每年都会丢掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾箱被锁(locked)、健康法规或商业政
63、策的限制，大部分被丢弃的食物是不容易获得的。8A.bought BofferedCordered Dsold答案：B只有大约十分之一的地方为他提供了(offered)本要丢弃的食物。9A.reasons BrightsCfees Daids答案：A根据下文可知，送给别人被丢弃的食物是法律不允许的，因此此处指“出于法律原因(reasons)”。10A.begging for Bgiving awayChiding Dcausing答案：B大多数饭店都有政策禁止送给(give away)别人被丢弃的食物。11A.did BkeptCaccepted Drisked答案：D有些人因为给“我”食物而冒
64、着丢掉工作的风险(risk)。12A.hardly BusuallyCparticularly Dmerely答案：C特别(particularly)有趣的是，各个城市对Dubanchet的事业的态度。13A.easiest BnearestCbiggest Drichest答案：A根据后面的“while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen”可知，前面应该是与最困难的对比，因此柏林是最容易(easiest)得到食物的城市。14A.work BshoutCask Djump答案：C在最难获得食物的镇上，他要询问(ask)大约50家不同的
65、商店或餐馆，才能找到食物。15A.competition BconversationCconflict Dchallenge答案：D当你考虑到从法国骑行到波兰所需要的锻炼时，这个挑战(challenge)就更加严峻了。16A.adequate BrewardingCdemanding Dsuitable答案：C从法国到波兰，对人来讲应该是费力的(demanding)锻炼。17A.again BaloneClaterDfast答案：D“我”不得不很快(fast)获得食物，因为骑行之后，“我”很累，需要。18A.spiritBenergyCtimeDeffort答案：B骑行之后很累，需要补充能量(
66、energy)。19A.stomachBhandCpocketDbasket答案：A“我的肚子(stomach)是不是饱了？”这是最重要的，而不是“我”在吃什么。20A.arrangeBrestartCreportDfinish答案：D他打算在7月中旬完成(finish)他的旅行。.阅读理解(2020成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)The Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feelings of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting s
67、ome of the best hygge places.1Manshausen (Manshausen Island, Norway)Adventureseeking people neednt look further than Manshausen, a 55acre island in Norways Grotoya strait. Not to be missed: the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and familystyle meals enjoyed by the fireside at the main house. The
68、 babysitting service is also available.Get more information here.2Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis, New York)Occupying 500Bucolic (乡村的) acres, this turnofthecentury summer camp now houses a host of luxury, lodgestyle cabins. Bike on the grounds, paddle in the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or
69、 head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then turn on your fireplace and lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket.Get more information here.3Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire, England)This Oxfordshire countryside membersonly club offers a British version of hygge. Among the splendid propert
70、ys coziest offerings: the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.Get more information here.4Salt House Inn (Provincetown, Massachusetts)This charming coastal town now boasts a 19thcentury shingled (盖木瓦的) cottageturned hotel. Book your visit during the quie
71、t, windswept offseason (January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information here.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章解释了什么是丹麦人的hygge生活观，并对最具有hygge风格的几个旅游景点进行了介绍。1If you are taking a baby, which place may suit you best?AManshausen.BCedar Lakes Estate.CSoho Farmhouse.DSalt House Inn.答案：A细节理解
72、题。根据Manshausen (Manshausen Island, Norway)部分的最后一句“The babysitting service is also available.”可知，Manshausen提供代人照看孩子的服务，故本题应选A。而对Cedar Lakes Estate, Soho Farmhouse, Salt House Inn进行介绍时，没有提到有关baby的内容。2What is special about Soho Farmhouse?AWater scenery.BLimited access.COutdoor activities.DFamilystyle m
73、eals.答案：B细节理解题。根据Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire, England)部分的第一句“This Oxfordshire countryside membersonly club offers a British version of hygge.”可知，只有会员才可在Soho Farmhouse享受服务。故选B。3Where is this text most probably taken from?AA magazine.BA brochure.CA textbook.DA website.答案：D推理判断题。根据每个景点介绍后的“Get more inf
74、ormation here.”可知，该文章最有可能选自一个网站。(2020安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高三月考)I took a motor rickshaw to the train station in the city of Belapur. The driver didnt speak much English, but understood “Belapur Railway Station”. I had my tabla, a traditional drum from India, my suitcase with my clothes and other essentials. The
75、 feeling of flying by cars in this little machine is: as if you are inside a box with tiny wheels, dashing through terrible traffic.I arrived at the station safely, and took a heavy breath as I unloaded my baggage before the ticket office. It was the first time that I had taken a train in India. I w
76、anted to go to Tilak Nagar, where I was going to learn traditional vocal music. Standing in line, I counted at least 20 people staring at me. I bought my ticket, which was only 55 cents for a 20minute train ride. The prices still blow me away.When the train came after 15 minutes or so, I got on with
77、 all speed, as the train only stops for a few seconds. The locals again stared at me. This was a train especially for local transport. After a while, a young man asked me if he could talk to me. He wanted to know if I was in a band. I stated no, but I love to play the tabla. Through the conversation
78、 I knew he was a student of engineering with his exams being tomorrowI wished him good luck for the exams sincerely, as I know what it means to Indian students to get good marks on their exams. If students do not get good enough scores, job opportunities will be few in a highlycompetitive environmen
79、t.The student I met helped me unload my luggage as the train reached Tilak Nagar Station. He shook my hand strongly and looked into my eyes with marks of genuine care and friendship, despite us meeting for only 20 minutes.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在印度乘车的经历，与一名学生的交谈使他感悟很深。4Which of the following best expl
80、ains the authors feeling of riding in a motor rickshaw?ARelaxed.BCourageous.CFrightened.DExcited.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段作者描述乘motor rickshaw时“The feeling of flying by cars in this little machine is: as if you are inside a box with tiny wheels, dashing through terrible traffic.”可推知，坐这样的车是需要勇气的(courageous)，故选B
81、项。5Why did so many people stare at the author at the station?ABecause he was carrying a strange instrument.BBecause his suitcase was too large for him.CBecause he was a foreigner to the local people.DBecause he couldnt understand what they said.答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The locals again stared at me. This w
82、as a train especially for local transport.”可推知，这些人盯着他看是因为他不是当地人，故选C项。6What do we know about the young man mentioned in the passage?AHe wanted to learn to play tabla from the author.BHe was a student on the way to a university.CHe was a genuine and helpful university student.DHe wished to find a job
83、in Tilak Nagar.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的叙述可知，这个学生乐于助人，而且很真诚，是一名要参加考试的大学生，故选C项。7What can be the best title for the text?ATraveling Is the Most Memorial TimeBA Warmhearted Indian Student I MetCI Learn to Play the Tabla in IndiaDMy First Train Travel in India答案：D主旨大意题。本文讲述的是作者第一次在印度乘火车的旅行经历，故选D项。.短文改错Last w
84、eekend I asked my parents whether I could go to the countryside, pay a visit to my grandparents. My parents agreed to me, so I booked a ticket online. After three hours ride, I arrived there. When I saw my grandpa, and he was playing chess with other. My arrival made him obvious excited. After lunch
85、, my grandparents show me around the village. I felt the air was fresher than those in our city. At that time, I decided visit them more often. I also thought that when I graduated from college, I would go there to build a nursing home for an elderly. 答案：Last weekend I asked my parents whether I cou
86、ld go to the countryside, a visit to my grandparents. My parents agreed me, so I booked a ticket online. After three ride, I arrived there. When I saw my grandpa, and he was playing chess with . My arrival made him excited. After lunch, my grandparents me around the village. I felt the air was fresh
87、er than in our city. At that time, I decided visit them more often. I also thought that when I graduated from college, I would go there to build a nursing home for elderly. 1paypaying考查非谓语动词。此处作状语，表示主动的动作，用paying。2towith考查介词。agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”。3hourshours考查名词所有格。此处表示“三个小时的路程”，故用名词的所有格形式。4去掉and考查连词。前面是when引导的从句，此处是主句。5otherothers考查代词。此处是名词作介词with的宾语。而other是形容词。6obviousobviously考查副词。修饰excited用副词形式。7showshowed考查时态。因为是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。8thosethat考查代词。指代前面提到的不可数名词air。而those用来指代复数名词。9visit前加to考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。10anthe考查冠词的用法。the elderly “老年人”。
