1、第一部分 选修八 Unit 5Challenging Yourself 话 题：个人感情(Personal emotions)【词汇积累】1.suspect v 怀疑2frustrated adj.受挫的3depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的4merciful adj.仁慈的5enthusiastic adj.热情的6concern v.涉及；关心第一部分 选修八 Unit 5Challenging Yourself 7selfless adj.无私的8determination n.决心9encouragement n.鼓励10control v.控制11respect v.尊敬12f
2、all in love with 爱上13be concerned about 关心；挂念14get along with 与相处；进展15make friends with sb.和某人交朋友16help(sb.)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境第一部分 选修八 Unit 5Challenging Yourself【试题展示】(2016福州质检)“Your family are Gods gift to you,as you are to them.”是1984年诺贝尔和平奖得主Desmond Tutu曾就个人与家人关系说过的一句话。请认真品味这句话，然后按照要求用英语写一篇短文。内容要求：1你
3、对这句话的理解；2结合具体事例说明；3恰当的结尾。第一部分 选修八 Unit 5Challenging Yourself【佳句背诵】1.Youve got a great personality and have a good sense of humor.你的个性很好，又有幽默感。2It should be wise not to do anything that may hurt your moms feelings.你应该足够明智，不做伤害你母亲感情的事情。3Ill back you up no matter whats happening.无论发生什么事情，我都会支持你。第一部分 选修
4、八 Unit 5Challenging Yourself【佳作欣赏】Desmond Tutu,winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984,once said,“Your family is Gods gift to you,as you are to them.”It tells us that without parents,we would get lost when we grow up;without us,parents would feel sad and lonely.第一部分 选修八 Unit 5Challenging Yourself Im
5、 the apple of my parents eyes.As a pupil,I couldnt remember English words,often failing exams.So bitter was the feeling of being defeated that I thought of giving up.To encourage me,my parents told me to fill a glass with rapid running water.Unexpectedly,I found however hard I tried,my glass was onl
6、y half full.Only then did I realize that learning is a process in which I should be patient enough.With their help,English has become my strength now.No doubt both parents and children are important to each other.第一部分 选修八 Unit 5Challenging Yourself Unit 5Challenging Yourself 1_ n不平衡；不均衡2_ n.技术人员；专门技
7、师3_ vt.辨明；演算，认为4_ vi./vt.刺，戳5_ n.容量；能力6_ vt.咽；淹没；吞下；咽下；n.燕子imbalancetechnicianfigurestickcapacityswallow7_ adj.妒忌的；嫉妒的8_ vt.追上，超过9_ vt.声称，断言10_ n.激情，热情；酷爱11_ vt.恐吓，威胁；预示(危险)12_ vt.形成，造，作，把塑造成13_ n.比例尺，天平；等级14_ vi.跳，跳越，跳跃15_ vt.置换，移动，转移，取代jealousovertakeclaimpassionthreatenfashionscaleleapdisplace16_
8、 vt.使舒适；n.舒适；安慰_adj.舒适的，充裕的17_ adv.主要地，首先_adj.主要的，首先18_ vt.唤起，叫醒_adj.醒着的；vi.醒，觉醒；vt.唤醒，觉醒19_ vt.批评，批判_adj.批判的，批评的；吹毛求疵的_n批评家；评论员20_ vt.捐赠；赠送_ n捐赠者；赠与者21_ vi.反应_ n反应，反作用criticcomfortcomfortableprimarilyprimary awakenawakecriticizecriticalreactiondonate donorreact 1_ 从事于，做事情2_ 击倒，打破3_ 想当然；认为理所当然4_ 结束，
9、完成5_ 把加起来，装配，使成整体6_ 对敏感7_ 离开转入另一条路be up toknock outtake for grantedfinish off put togetherbe sensitive toturn off8_ 应该，据说9_ 透过看，看穿10_ 反复考虑11_ 乐于12_ 进入13_ 毫无疑问地beyond a doubtbe supposed tolook throughturn.over take delight instep into 选用上面单词及短语的适当形式填空What excited me was that I had played an important
10、 role in _(捐赠)food and clothes to people in need.Dont _ it _(想当然)that the kids will observe the rule you have made.They may _(反应)against it.The medical team made up of ten famous doctors _(声称)this new medicine applied to the patient had an effect on him.claimeddonatingtakefor grantedreact1状语从句中的省略Is
11、 the sharp，if momentary，pain necessary?【仿写】如果他不在这儿，他准是在附近某个地方。He must be somewhere around _.2“so情态动词/助动词/be 动词主语”构成的倒装句So can an imbalance of the bloods components.【仿写】玛丽会讲汉语，她的哥哥也会讲汉语。Mary can speak Chinese，_.if not hereso can her elder brother3“have sth.done”表示“请别人做某事”But blood typing isnt the onl
12、y reason to have a blood test taken.【仿写】我会请人马上修我的电脑。_I will have my computer repaired at once.4with复合结构With the capacity to store billions of bits of information，your memory has formed a composite of rice youve seen，smelled or tasted in the past.【仿写】有许多事要做，他一大早就赶去公司。_，he went to his company early in
13、 the morning.With lots of things to do5“soadj./adv.as to do sth.”表示结果，意为“达到某种程度”The body is.a system，as the writer Joseph Addison said，put together in“so beautiful a manner as to make it a proper engine for the soul”【仿写】他不可能粗心到忘记自己电话号码的程度。He couldnt be _.so careless as to forget his phone number6“of
14、抽象名词”表示“具有特征/性质的”Within ninety days I will return to you the finished crown which shall be of exactly the same weight.【仿写】这两辆车颜色一样但型号不同。_The two cars are of the same color but of the different sizes.7“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越越”But the more he thought of the matter the less pleased he was with the crown.【仿
15、写】问题越困难，我就越不可能回答。The more difficult the questions are，_.the less likely I am to answer them 1.donate vt.捐赠；赠送(教材 P72)Replace the blood as quickly as possible bygiving you a transfusion of blood donated by another person.补充血液最快是给你输入别人捐献的血液。(1)donate sth.to.向捐赠(2)donation n.捐赠(物)a donation of.捐赠 Today
16、，over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to deliver them to the homeless.现在有三十多家公司经常给这一事业捐食物及其他物品，并且志愿者们帮助把这些物品送给那些无家可归的人。The centre was bought with money _(donate)by Chen Guangbiao.这个中心是用陈光标捐的钱买下的。The bank has promised a donation of 24 million to
17、 the disaster fund.该银行已答应向救灾基金捐款 2 400 万英镑。donated用 donate 的适当形式完成下面小片段Mr.Liu is one of the generous(1)_ and so far he(2)_ ten million yuan to the earthquake stricken area.Besides，many people(3)_clothes to the victims.All the(4)_ have been sent to those in need.donationsdonatorshas donatedhave donat
18、ed2.reaction n.反应；反抗；反动；起作用(教材 P83)More than 100,000 chemical reactions takeplace in the brain each second，requiring huge amounts of energy.人脑里每秒钟要发生 10 万余次化学反应，这需要耗费巨大的能量。react to 对作出反应；起反应react with 与产生化学反应The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactionsas they were shown pictures of fear
19、ful faces.研究测试了 20 名健康的志愿者对恐怖脸孔的反应。The children should be taught how to react to an earthquake.应该教孩子如何应对地震。3.claim vt.声称，断言；要求；认领n.声明；断言(教材 P88)And，it is claimed，yellow cars are always in ahurry.并且人们断言，黄色汽车总是很匆忙。(1)claim that.声称claim to do sth.声称做It is claimed that.有人主张；据说(2)put in/make a claim for
20、damage/a pay rise提出损害赔偿/增薪要求 The singer has denied the magazines claim that she is leaving the band.这位歌手已否认那家杂志有关她要离开乐队的说法。As I pulled the bus over to drop off a little girl，she handed me an earring saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed it.当我把公共汽车停在一边让一个小姑娘下车时，她一边把耳环递给我，一边说让我保管着耳环以备有人来认领。
21、_ some doctors were working 80 hours a week.据说有些医生每周工作 80 小时。The severe flooding has claimed over 500 lives so far.(v.夺取的生命)China _(take)necessary measures to safeguard information security.中国声称将采取必要的措施来确保信息安全。claimed to takeIt was claimed that4.threaten vt.恐吓，威胁，预示危险(教材 P98)“Sinister”actually means
22、 something evil andthreatening.“Sinister”实际上意思是邪恶的和令人害怕的事情。(1)threaten sb.with sth.用某事恐吓/威胁某人threaten to do sth.要挟做某事(2)threat n.恐吓，威胁make threats against sb.对某人进行恐吓under threat 受到威胁的 They threatened the shopkeeper with a gun.他们拿枪威胁店主。They _ kill him unless he did as they asked.他们要挟要杀死他，除非他按他们的要求去做。
23、These developments meant that the peace effort came under threat.这些事态的发展意味着为和平所做的努力受到了威胁。threatened to5.take for granted 想当然；认为理所当然(教材P83)The extraordinary scope of our memory is justone of the many wonders of the human body that we often take for granted.我们非凡的记忆力正是我们认为理所当然的人类的奇迹之一。I dont believe he
24、r.Shes always taking everything for granted.我不相信她的话。她常把什么都想得理所当然。I _ you have read this book.我理所当然地认为你读过这本书。take it for granted that6.either.or.或者或者；不是就是(教材P98)But you know there is more than the hand that iseither left or right.但是你知道不仅仅有左撇子或者是右撇子的存在either.or.在连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于or后面的主语，即采取就近一致原则。类似
25、用法的还有neither.nor.，not only.but also.等。You can either come by bus or take a taxi.你要么坐公共汽车来，要么坐出租车。_ you do your homework _ you help your mother with housework.你要么做作业，要么帮助母亲做家务活。Either you or I am wrong.不是你错就是我错。If you order after that，we reserve the right to _ accept _ reject order requests at the di
26、scounted price.如果这个日期之后订购的话，我们有权接受或拒绝你申请的折扣价格。orEitheroreither7.look through 透过看；看穿，浏览(教材P98)For example，if youre going to look through atelescope and you pick it up and put it on your eye.比如说，如果你用望远镜看东西，把望远镜拿起来并放在眼睛前。look after 照顾；照料look around 四处打量；寻找look back(on)回忆；回顾look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起 look
27、 for 寻找look up to 仰慕；尊敬(某人)look sb.up and down 上下打量某人I looked through the glass window and caught a thief stealing some sweets.我透过玻璃窗看见一个小偷正在偷糖果。My father _ China Daily when he heard a cry for help.我父亲正在浏览中国日报，这时听到呼救声。He looks down on/upon anyone who has not had a college education.他看不起那些没上过大学的人。_ i
28、t，Ive no idea why I said that.回想此事，我不知道我为什么说那样的话。Looking back(on)was looking through1.(教材P72)So can an imbalance of the bloods components.血液成分不平衡也会如此。(1)“So/Neither/Nor助动词/情态动词/be动词主语”构成倒装句表示前面的情况也适用于后者。so用于肯定的情况；neither/nor则用于否定的情况。(2)当上文中的动词类型不同或既有肯定又有否定情况时，要采用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same
29、 with.的句型。(2014 山东高考阅读表达)As the number of people driving past dropped，so did their incomes.因为开车经过的顾客少了，所以他们的收入也下降了。I didnt go to the cinema last night，_.昨晚我没有去看电影，他也没去。Mary was born in Australia and she lives in the US.So it is with Jane(It is the same with Jane)玛丽出生在澳大利亚，居住在美国。简也是如此。nor/neither did
30、 he(1)“So主语助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示说话人对前面或对方所说的情况的肯定或赞同。(2)“主语do/didso”用于代替前面的“动词宾语(状语)”，表示按前面的要求做了，以避免重复。You seem to like tea.你似乎喜欢喝茶。So I do.我确实喜欢。Mother asked Tom to finish his homework as soon as possible.妈妈让汤姆尽快地做完作业。_.他的确这样做了。He did so2.(教材P84)The body is many thingsa temple，storehouse，electric compan
31、y，library and waste water treatment planta system，as the writer Joseph Addison said，put together in“so beautiful a manner as to make it a proper engine for the soul”人体集多种功能于一体。人体可以说是庙堂、仓库、电器公司、图书馆和污水处理厂。正如作家约瑟夫爱迪生所说，人体是一个结构巧妙的系统，已成为人类特有的心灵发动机。“soadj./adv.as to do sth.”是一个表示结果的结构，意为“达到某种程度，到这种程度以至于”。
32、表示结果的结构：(1)suchn.as to do.如此以至于(2)soadj./adv.that从句soadj.a/an单数名词that从句somany/much/little/fewn.that从句(3)suchadj.复数名词/不可数名词that从句sucha/anadj.单数名词that从句 How could you be so stupid as to believe him?你怎么这么笨竟相信他的话？You are so kind as to help me.你能帮我真是太好了。He is not _ fool _ say so.他不会笨到说这样的话。She is such an
33、 honest girl that everyone trusts her.She is so honest a girl that everyone trusts her.她是个诚实的女孩，大家都信任她。such aas to3.(教材 P93)By the time you get back，the letter will be ready.你回来的时候，信就写好了。by the time在此引导时间状语从句，意为“到的时候”。当看到由by the time引导时间状语从句时，一定要注意主从句的时态。具体情况如下：(1)by the time一般现在时，主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。(2
34、)by the time一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。(3)其他相关用法：a：by the end of过去时间，谓语部分常用过去完成时。b：by the end of将来时间，谓语部分常用将来完成时。By the time the course ends，well have learned a lot about Britain.到这门课程结束时，我们将学到关于英国的很多知识。By the end of next month，the building will have been completed.到下个月末，这栋楼将已竣工。By the end of last week，we _(raise)more than 100,000 yuan for the disabled girl.到上周末我们已为残疾女孩募捐了 10 万多元。had raised本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
