1、Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema名人名言话文学Literature is the fruit of thinking souls. 文学是灵魂思考的结果。CarlyleIt takes a great deal of history to produce a little literature. 需要大量的史实才能创作一件小小的文学作品。Henry James National literature begins with fables and ends with novels. 一个国家的文学始于寓言，终于小说。JoubertThe
2、 decline of literature indicates the decline of the nation.The two keep pace in their downward tendency. 文学的衰落指明这个国家的衰落。两者以同一步伐走向下坡路。GoetheLife comes before literature，as the material always comes before the work. The hills are full of marble before the world bloom with statues. 生活先于文学，正如材料先于产品。在世上拥
3、有大量雕像之前，山中已藏有大理石了。Philips BrookeLiterature exists for the sake of the peopleto refresh the weary，to console the sad，to hearten the dull and downcast, to increase mans interest in the world，his joy of living，and his sympathy in all sorts and conditions of man.文学是为人民而存在的，它使倦怠者获得精神，悲苦者得到安慰，沮丧者受到鼓舞，它促进人
4、们对于世界的兴趣，对于生之欢娱以及对各式各样人物的同情。Manton开启快乐学习之旅值得推荐的冒险小说1The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆索亚历险记作者：马克吐温(美国)2Life of Pi少年派的奇幻漂流作者：扬马特尔(加拿大)3The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊漂流记作者：丹尼尔笛福(英国)4Treasure Island金银岛作者：罗伯特路易斯史蒂文森(英国)5Around the World in Eighty Days八十天环游地球作者：儒勒凡尔纳(法国)模块核心素养导航主题语境：人与社会主题群：文学艺术与体育语篇类型
5、：记叙文文化意识语言能力(1)词汇知识：lie，tie，solve，panic，curious，fright，terrified，resemble，force，establish，disturb，create，warn，determined，make up，be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.)，set.in，set off，have connection with等的用法。(2)语法知识：复习动词的ed和ing形式，以及动词不定式；学习look等连系动词的用法。(3)语用知识：学会使用间接引语。了解中外优秀文学作品和著名作家，增强人文素养；理解和欣
6、赏部分英语优秀文学作品(戏剧、诗歌、小说等)，获得积极的人生态度和价值观念的启示。Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema SectionIntroduction & Reading and Speaking.重点单词1biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记2fantasy n. 幻想；想象3detective n. 侦探4account n. 叙述；描写；报道5raft n. 木排；木筏6paddle vi. 用桨划(小船) 7rope n. 绳子8beard n. 胡须9crawl vi. 爬行；匍匐前进10trunk n. 树干
7、11solve vt.解决solution n解决方法 12murderer n凶手；谋杀犯murder v& n谋杀13company n. 陪伴；做伴companion n同伴；伙伴 14pour vi. (雨)倾盆而下 15shelter n. 遮蔽物；栖身之地16lie vi. 说谎；撒谎 17panic vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措panicked过去式panicked过去分词 18curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心 19tie vt. (用绳、带等)绑；系；拴 20fright n恐惧；害怕frighten v使害怕fr
8、ightened adj.感到害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的21terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的terrify v使害怕；使恐慌terrifying adj.令人害怕的；令人极度恐慌的.核心短语1have_connection_with 与有联系 / 有关联2run_away (秘密地)逃跑3look_like 看起来像4take_away 拿走，取走5at_first 起初，刚开始6die_of_fright 吓死7persuade_sb._to_do_sth. 劝说某人做某事8out_of_breath 上气不接下气9pour down 倾盆而下10to
9、 ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是11sail down the river 沿河顺流而下12by the light of the lightning 借着闪电的光亮 13half in and half out of the water 一半在水中一半在水面上14keep as quiet as mice 悄悄地，像老鼠一样安静15have enough of sb. 受够了某人16a couple of minutes 几分钟，一会儿17feel bad about 对感到内疚，对感到难过.经典句式1过了一会儿，吉姆说：“看起来似乎它要沉下去了。”“It looks a
10、s if itll go under soon”，Jim said，after a couple of minutes.2于是我们划了过去，悄无声息地爬上了汽船。So we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat，keeping as quiet as mice.3周围都很黑，但我能看见一个人正躺在地板上，被绳子捆着。It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope.课文预读译文助读汽船后半夜来了一场大的暴风雨，大雨倾盆而下。我们躲进了自己搭
11、起来的避雨棚，让木筏沿河顺流而下。突然，借着闪电的光亮，我们看到河中央有东西。一开始它看上去像座房子，但后来我们意识到它是一艘汽船。它触礁了，一半沉到水里，一半露在水面。我们正径直朝着它驶去。“看起来它好像快要沉了。”过了一会儿，吉姆说。“我们去看看。”我说。“我可不想上一艘要沉的船。”吉姆说。但当我提出我们可能在船上找到一些有用的东西时，他同意去了。于是我们划了过去，像老鼠一样悄无声息地爬上了汽船。使我们大为惊讶的是，有间船舱里还亮着一盏灯。接着我们听到有人在喊：“哦，求你了，哥们儿，别杀我！我不会告诉任何人的！”一个男人用生气的声音回应道：“你在撒谎，上次你也是这么说的。我们要杀了你。”吉
12、姆听到这些话后，恐惧万分，向木筏跑了过去。而我尽管害怕，但也感到十分好奇，于是就把头凑向了那扇门。四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。有两个男人围着他站着。其中一个是矮个儿，留着络腮胡子。另外一个是高个儿，手里拿着什么东西，看起来像是一把枪。“我受够你了。我现在就要毙了你。”这个男子说。显然他就是之前威胁躺在地上的人的那个人。并且在他手中的是一把枪。“不，别那么做。”那个矮个儿男子说，“我们把他扔在这儿吧。这只船再过两个小时就沉了，他也就跟船一起沉了。”听到那话后，那个在地上已被吓傻的人开始哭了起来。“听起来他好像就要吓死了！”我想。“我得设法去救他！”我沿着甲板爬行，找到了吉姆
13、，并告诉他我所听到的。我说：“我们必须找到他们的船并弄走它，然后他们就不得不待在这儿了。”吉姆看上去很害怕，他说：“我不想待在这儿。”但我说服他帮我，我们发现他们的小船拴在汽船的另一边。我们悄悄地爬上了小船。就在我们划着小船离开时，我听到那两个人在喊叫。那时我们离他们有一段距离，已经安全了。但现在我开始为我们所做的感到愧疚了。我不想让那三个人都死掉。课文理解Step Fast reading1Whats the main idea of the text?The passage is mainly about one_of_the_stories_that_happened_while_Huc
14、k_and_Jim_were_sailing_down_the_Mississippi_River_on_a_raft,_which_describes_what_Huck_and_Jim_saw_and_what_they_did.2Match the following paragraphs with their main ideas.Para.13A.We took away the boat tied to the steamboat.Para.48B.We saw a steamboat.Para.911C.What happened on the steamboat.答案：Para
15、.13BPara.48CPara.911A3Put the sentences in order according to time.AWe heard three people talking in a cabin.BWhen Jim and I left the boat, I began to regret.CWe were staying inside the shelter when we saw a steamboat.DJim and I climbed on to the steamboat.EThe man lying on the ground began to cry.答
16、案：CDAEBStep Careful readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1From the first paragraph，they found the steamboat _.Astopped at the side of the riverBhad hit a rock and was on the way to sinkChad hit a rock and had sunk under the riverDsailing down in the middle of the river答案：B2Why d
17、id the two men want to kill the man lying on the floor?ABecause they didnt like him.BBecause they thought the man would let out their secret.CBecause the man broke the steamboat.DBecause the man was an enemy they had caught.答案：B3To their astonishment，they found on the steamboat that _.Athere was a l
18、ight in one of the cabins and two people were deadBthere were some people fighting on the boatCtwo people wanted to kill another one in one of the cabinsDnothing happened because they were frightened to get away from the boat soon答案：C4What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe man was saved by t
19、hem.BThe two men could find them stealing their boat.CThe three men died at last.DThe steamboat would sink into the water.答案：BStep After readingAfter midnight it began to pour down so Huck and Jim had to stay inside the shelter. _1_ (sudden)，they saw a steamboat _2_ the middle of the river by the li
20、ght of the lightning. They paddled over and climbed on to the sinking steamboat，hoping to get something _3_ (use). To their astonishment，they saw a light and heard one man threatening to kill _4_ other man. Jim _5_ (panic) and ran back to the raft. Huck remained feeling curious about _6_ was happeni
21、ng. Learning that two men wanted to shoot the one _7_ (lie) on the floor，Huck decided to save the man，so he persuaded Jim _8_ (help) him take away the mens boat _9_ (tie) to the steamboat. When they were a safe _10_ (distant) away, Huck began to feel bad about doing that.1Suddenly2.in3.useful4.the5.
22、panicked6what7.lying8.to_help9.tied10.distance account n.叙述；描写；报道；账单；账户 v.说明；解释；占(一定数量或比例)；认为是，视为(教材P21)A true account of the past.一个对过去的真实的叙述。归纳拓展(1)give an account of 对进行描述take.into accounttake account of 考虑到，把考虑在内on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)(2)account for 占；解释；导致；对负责品读高考(2017
23、江苏)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals. 这本书还讲述了一些不太为人所知的人的生活。经典例句The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。When judging his performance，we should take his age into account.评价他的表演时，我们应该把他的年龄考虑在内。Innocent people get into trouble on account o
24、f others misfortune.城门失火，殃及池鱼。On no account should we give up the plan.我们决不放弃这个计划。The women teachers account for 30% of all the staff in our school.女教师占我们全校职工的30%。名师点津on no account位于句首，主句要部分倒装。类似的还有：by no means，in no way，on no condition，at no time等。即学即练单句语法填空Can you account for how the money got int
25、o your bag?He has a bad name on account of his dishonesty.We should take the interests of the whole into account.On no account must you accept any money if he offers you.2 派生词：liar n说谎者(教材P22)Youre lying. You said that last time. Were going to kill you. 你在撒谎，上次你也是这么说的。我们要杀了你。归纳拓展品读高考(2017全国卷)In fact
26、，the key to easy morning wakeup lies in resetting your body clock.事实上，让你早上容易醒来的关键在于重置你的生物钟。经典例句Lies could never cover up facts.谎言永远掩盖不了事实。Dont tell a lie any more，or most people will lose faith in you.不要再说谎了，否则大部分人将不会再相信你了。I can tell from your face you are lying to me.我从你的脸上看出你在对我撒谎。Lie down on your
27、 bed and make yourself comfortable.躺在床上，身体放松。Mans greatness lies in his power of thought. 人的伟大之处在于他的思想的力量。I decided to lie on my stomach there to have a rest because I was so tired. 我决定在那里趴着休息一下，因为我太累了。语境串记Tom told his mother that he was lying on the bed. Actually he was lying to his mother. At last
28、, his mother scolded him and told him that lies could not cover up facts.汤姆告诉妈妈他正躺在床上。事实上他在对他母亲撒谎。最后，他的母亲责备了他，告诉他谎言掩盖不了事实。易混辨析 lie/lay原形含义过去式过去分词现在分词lie撒谎liedliedlyinglie躺；位于laylainlyinglay放置；产卵laidlaidlaying即学即练单句语法填空I saw him lying (lie) in bed，looking at some of the picture we had taken together.
29、I had been lying to myself，pretending that everything was fine.He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a wellpaid job because he told the truth.True happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means.3 派生词：panicky adj.恐慌的；惊慌失措的过去式panicked；过去分词panicked；现在分词panicking(教
30、材P22)When he heard these words, Jim panicked and ran to the raft. 当吉姆听到这些话时，他惊慌失措并且跑向木筏。归纳拓展品读高考(2015湖南)My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. 我的恐慌在加剧，我能感觉到我的心在疯狂地跳动。经典例句The war panicked many people into escaping from their hometown.这场战争使得很多人惊慌失措地逃离家园。Office workers fled in pa
31、nic as the fire happened.起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。即学即练单句语法填空Often people in a panic will do foolish things.Some people were panicked into selling (sell) stocks.She got into a panic when she thought shed forgotten the tickets.4 派生词：curiosity n好奇心curiously adv.好奇地(教材P22)But although I was frightened，I also felt
32、very curious, so I put my head round the door.而尽管我很害怕，但也感到十分好奇，于是就把头凑向了那扇门。归纳拓展(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 很想做某事It is curious that. 奇怪的是(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇satisfy sb.s curiosity满足某人的好奇心with curiosity 带着好奇心；好奇地品读高考(2014全国卷)Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an a
33、rticle, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. 学生们可以画一幅画，写一篇文章，拍一张照片或者写一首诗来表达他们对什么好奇。经典例句Children are curious about the world around them.孩子们对周围的世界感到好奇。She is curious to know what they are talking about.她很想知道他们在谈论什么。He opened the letter addressed to his sister out of cu
34、riosity.他出于好奇拆开了写给他妹妹的信。语境串记The girl was curious to know what was inside the box. So she ran to her mother and asked curiously, “Mommy, can you open the box for me？” His mother agreed to open it to satisfy the girls curiosity.女孩想知道盒子里面是什么。于是她跑向母亲，好奇地问道：“妈妈，你能帮我打开盒子吗？”她妈妈同意打开它来满足女孩的好奇心。即学即练单句语法填空We w
35、ere curious to_know (know) where she had gone.Curiously (curious) enough, he seems to have known what he would do next.It is very curious that he left without saying goodbye.It is the custom to dye eggs at Easter, but children want to know the reason with curiosity (curious)(教材P21)Huckleberry Finn (
36、or just Huck) is a teenage boy who has run away from home.哈克贝利费恩(或哈克)是一个离家出走的少年。归纳拓展run away from 从逃跑，逃离run across 偶遇run after 追赶run down 撞倒run into 撞上；陷于；碰上(困境、麻烦等)run out(指物)用完；耗尽run out of(指人)用完，耗尽(物)run over 碾过，压过；(液体)溢出品读高考(2015广东)While making great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill a
37、nd died. 当她努力逃跑时，从山上摔下来死了。经典例句He ran away from the prison though the guards watched closely.尽管守卫看管得很紧，他还是从监狱里逃跑了。I ran across an old friend in the street the other day.几天之前我在街上碰到一位老朋友。If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，一只也逮不着。I nearly ran into a bus when it stopped suddenly i
38、n front of me.前面一辆公共汽车突然停住，我险些撞上。The girl was run down by a bus when she crossed the street.当女孩过马路时，被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。Hurry! Our time is running out. In other words，we are running out of time.快点！我们时间快到了。换句话说，我们没时间了。语境串记The thief tried to run away from the crowd but many people ran after him to stop him fro
39、m escaping. The thief was so nervous that he ran into a big tree and was caught finally.小偷试图从人群中逃走，但许多人追赶他，阻止他逃跑。小偷非常紧张，他撞到一棵大树上，最后被抓住了。即学即练完成句子比利不住在这里了。他离家出走了。Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran away from home. 突然，他发现他把盐用完了。Suddenly，he found that he had run out of salt.他能在时间耗尽之前拯救他们吗？Can he save
40、 them before time runs out? 他了解到许多孩子经常遇到麻烦，所以决定做些事情来解决这个问题。Knowing that many kids often ran into trouble，he decided to do something about it.本句中as ifas though意为“似乎，好像”，常引导表语从句或方式状语从句。归纳拓展(1)如果as if/though所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生，句子要用陈述语气。(2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下：表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过
41、去时(从句中be动词常用were)；表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”(3)as if/though引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语和系动词可省略，后面直接跟名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式或分词。品读高考(2017全国卷)When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 除去食物中的脂肪和盐，食物尝起来好像少了什么。经典例句
42、The child talks to us as if he were a grownup.那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。She looks as if nothing had happened to her.她看起来好像什么事都没发生过似的。He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.她站在门口好像在等人。The student raised his hand as if to ask a question.那个学
43、生举起手好像要问问题。即学即练单句语法填空She loves the boy as if he were (be) her own son.He stared at me as if seeing (see) me for the first time.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it? School started, but I felt more and more as if I were (be) in a foreign country.It was
44、quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope.周围都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。句中为“感官动词宾语宾补”结构。其中lying on the floor为现在分词短语作宾补，tied up with rope为过去分词短语作宾补。归纳拓展感官动词see，hear，feel，watch，notice，observe，find等后接复合宾语(宾语宾补)时，宾补通常有三种形式：(1)感官动词宾语do sth.“做了”，表示动作全过程，宾补和宾语在逻辑上是主谓关系。(此结构变成被动语态时，原来
45、不带to的不定式要加上to。)(2)感官动词宾语doing sth.“正在做”，表示动作正在进行，宾补和宾语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。(3)感官动词宾语done sth.“被做”，表示动作已经完成或表示状态，宾补与宾语之间在逻辑上是动宾关系。品读高考(2015陕西)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home.李大夫在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好，他很高兴。经典例句I heard
46、 the students singing an English song.我听到学生们正在唱一首英文歌。There was a person who had seen the man killed.有人看到过这个人被杀了。He was seen to put a beautiful box in the case.他被看到把一个漂亮的盒子放进了柜子里。即学即练单句语法填空I felt my heart beating (beat) faster than before when I bumped into the thief.He was seen to_be_taken (take) aw
47、ay by a policeman.I heard him arrested (arrest) by the police for selling ecstasy.单词拼写1Sherlock Holmes is one of the most famous detectives in the world.2He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened.3Im really curious about how she lost so much weight in such a short time.4Many homeles
48、s people are sleeping in the open because they have no shelter.5We must not pour cold water on their enthusiasm.6I love reading history and especially biography (传记)7He is a wonderful companion (伙伴) and we can talk for hours on end.8The murderer (凶手) was caught on the spot.9Were trying to solve (解决)
49、 the difficult problem by ourselves.10For the sake of your safety, you should tie (系上) your seatbelt.用方框中短语的适当形式填空have connection with；be curious about； to ones astonishment；out of breath；look like；take away；pour down；run away；die of；feel bad about1The thief had_run_away before the policemen arrived
50、.2To_our_astonishment，Tom，who is poor in his lessons，should have passed all the exams.3Suddenly the rain began to pour_down.4The stars look_like diamonds in the sky.5Does smoking have_connection_with his lung cancer?6She was so fat that soon she was out_of_breath after climbing the stairs.7Apart fro
51、m heart disease and cancer，most Americans die_of natural causes.8When you leave，dont forget to take_away all your belongings.9I feel_bad_about not being able to help you.10Dont be_curious_about things you are not supposed to know.一句多译因腿部伤痛，姚明不得不离开自己深爱的篮球队。1Yao Ming had to leave his beloved basketbal
52、l team on account of his injured legs.2Yao Ming had to leave his beloved basketball team as a result of his injured legs.3Yao Ming had to leave his beloved basketball team because of his injured legs.很显然威廉和这起案件有关。4It is obvious that William has connection with the case.5It is obvious that William is related to the case.
