1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 1Food mattersExtended reading & Project词汇知识自主学习. 根据英文释义写出正确的单词1. the pointed top of a mountain peak2. to tell the public about a product advertise 3. to make sth. become better or more successful boost4. to buy sth. purchase5. (somet
2、hing) worth remembering memorable6. to pay the costs of a particular event, programme, etc. as a way of advertising sponsor7. an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of sth. discount8. to make sb. laugh or smile amuse9. a band of radio waves used for broadcasting television channel10. th
3、e scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour psychology. 选词填空get across; brighten up; in short; in other words; hand in hand; appeal to; search for; be tailored for; be linked with; be based on1. Fresh flowers will brighten up any room in the house. 2. In short, I like online readi
4、ng more than paper reading. 3. You have to get across what it is. 4. In other words, he is determined to reach his destination. 5. I saw them making their way, hand in hand, down the path. 6. I had a feeling that the challenge appealed to him. All he needed was persuasion. 7. You can use a directory
5、 service to search for people on the Internet. 8. All our courses can be tailored for the need of individuals. 9. Knowledge must be linked with training, practical experience. 10. The novel is based on his travels in India. . 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. As media channels have grown in number and type, so have a
6、dvertisements(广告也在增长). 2. You will hear a variety of slogans any time you turn on the TV(任何时候你打开电视). 3. I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldnt get along easily, but it turned out to be the exact opposite(结果却恰恰相反). 阅读精析合作学习学Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Skim the passage and fill in th
7、e blanksAdvertising: the power of persuasionPart 1. What is advertising exactly? the activity of promoting a product or servicePart 2. The relationship between advertising and the mass mediahave developed hand in handPart 3. The functions of advertisinga perfect vehicle for advertisersPart 4. Persua
8、ding ways of advertisingcreate a memorable sloganlink company or product to a “brand ambassador”product placement used in films and TV shows Part 5. The future of advertisingwill be tailored to specific needs Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)From Paragraph 1, we learn that advertiseme
9、nts. A. exist in everyones daily lifeB. are disturbing everyones lifeC. can promote any product or serviceD. can determine what one buys(2)What is the relationship between advertising and the mass media? A. Old newspapers had a negative effect on advertisements. B. Smartphone apps make the biggest d
10、ifference to advertisements. C. Advertisements promoted the development of the mass media. D. Advertisements are growing hand in hand with the mass media. (3)What kind of person is likely to be chosen as a brand ambassador? A. A famous actor who runs a business. B. A sports star who likes fast food.
11、 C. A fictional character who is popular. D. Any celebrities who look sweet. (4)Which of the following is an advertisement that is not so obvious? A. A slogan. B. A brand ambassador. C. Game equipment with real brand names. D. Goods displayed in the shops. (5)What will be the biggest feature of the
12、advertisements in the future? A. It will be more digital and personalized. B. It will give us bigger and special discounts. C. It will reach more people than ever before. D. It will be more personalized and efficient. 答案: (1)(5)ADCCD2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. Advertising, an activ
13、ity of (1)promoting a product or service and trying (2)to persuade you to buy a product or service, has become part of our modern life. As media channels have grown in number and type, so have (3)advertisements. When a company wants to promote a product or service, it often (4)launches a mass media
14、advertising campaign. (5)Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people (6)into purchasing their products or services, including creating a (7)memorable slogan, linking their company or product (8)to a “brand ambassador”and using product
15、 (9)placement in films and games. Advertising in the future will be more personalized and (10)tailored to specific needs. 3. Long sentence analysis. (1)That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service(when引导的时间状语从句), it often launches a mass media advertising campaign(why引导的表语从句). 译文
16、: 这就是为什么当一家公司想推销一种产品或服务时, 它通常会发动一场大众媒体广告运动。(2)Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable(not only置于句首, 句子部分倒装) them to see What they are most interested in(what引导宾语从句), but(连接并列分句) it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales(不定
17、式短语作目的状语). 译文: 这不仅会让他们觉得更有价值, 让他们看到自己最感兴趣的东西, 而且也会帮助公司更有效地锁定客户, 对销售产生积极的影响。(3)Though it was the first time many of the students had taken part in a volunteer programme like this(让步状语从句), they were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents, such as how to use mobile phones and go o
18、nline on the computer. 译文: 虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目, 但他们渴望与居民分享各种有趣的话题, 譬如如何使用手机和使用电脑上网。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. What should we do when living in an explosion of advertising? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)The purpose of advertising is to promote the sale of products. We should consume wisely and choose goods acc
19、ording to our personal preferences and needs instead of the advertisements. 2. How can you, if you are a journalist, make your reports seem convincing and accurate? (Creative Thinking创造性思维)Use a quote, and always introduce who you are quoting and use the exact words that they said. Use indirect spee
20、ch with reporting verbs like say, tell or ask. 要点精研探究学习1. advertisement n. 广告, 启事, 广告活动, 广告宣传*I have seen your companys advertisement and am keen to gain more detailed information. 我看到了贵公司的广告, 渴望得到更详细的信息。*If you want to appeal to more customers, try advertising in the local paper. 如果你要吸引更多顾客, 就试试在当地
21、报纸登广告。*We are currently advertising for a new sales manager. 目前我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。【词块积累】(1)publish an advertisement发布一则广告(2)advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物; 登招聘(待聘等)广告【熟词生义】I wouldnt advertise the fact that you dont have a work permit. 我不会向外声张你没有工作许可证这件事。(v. 展现, 宣传) (1)语法填空While I was looking through the news
22、online, up came an advertisement (advertise)for cars. We should advertise for someone to look after the garden. (2)You should try to put an advertisement on the notice board of the post office where a lot of great services are advertised. 你应该设法在邮局的布告栏上登个广告, 那里有很多很棒的服务在做广告。2. persuade v. 说服; 使信服*(202
23、0全国卷) I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling. 我知道店员会有多生气, 但我试着说服他们保持微笑。*Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 广告说服我们越新越好, 以及我们使用最新的产品会更开心。*I persuade him into studying hard so that he can
24、realize his dreams and live a better life. 我劝说他努力学习, 这样他才能实现梦想, 过上更好的生活。*After a little gentle persuasion, he agreed to come. 耐心劝说了一下, 他就同意来了。【词块积累】(1)persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing sth. persuade sb. of sth. /that. . . 使某人
25、相信(2) persuasion n. 说服; 说服力; 信念(3) persuasive adj. 有说服力的; 劝诱的, 劝说的persuade sb. to do sth. =convince sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth. =talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事(强调结果, 成功说服)try to persuade sb. to do sth. =advise sb. to do sth. 尽力说服某人做某事(强调过程, 不一定能说服对方)(1)用persuade的适当形式填空She managed
26、to persuade her husband to give up smoking, but failed. Our job, therefore, is not only change, but persuasion. No matter how persuasive you are, there will be objections. (2)句型转换I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition. =I allowed myself to be persuaded to enter the competitio
27、n. 【补偿训练】(1)语法填空He will doubtless try and persuade his colleagues to change (change)their minds. (2)Maybe you should persuade your father out of drinking because it does harm to his health. 也许你应该劝你的父亲不要喝酒, 因为这对他的健康有害。3. be linked with与有关; 与相连*(2019全国卷)The purpose of the HUNCH program is to link spac
28、e technology with school education. HUNCH计划的目的是将空间技术与学校教育联系起来。*If they like your stuff, they will link to you. 如果他们喜欢你的东西, 他们会联系你。*The ability to praise someone else does not seem to be linked with a persons ability. 称赞别人的能力似乎与个人能力无关。*There is strong evidence of a link between exercise and a healthy
29、 heart. 有充分的证据证明锻炼与心脏健康有联系。【词块积累】(1)link. . . with. . . =link. . . to. . . 把连接到; 与有关; 与有联系(2)link n. 环节; 联系, 关系a link between. . . and. . . 和之间的联系(1)语法填空(2019天津高考)Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links (link)rather than a few strong ones. Whether pollution is directly linked(link)
30、to the disease is under debate. (2) There is convincing evidence that skin cancer is linked to/with exposure to the sun. 有令人信服的证据表明皮肤癌与暴露在阳光下有关。4. memorable adj. 难忘的, 值得纪念的*(2019江苏高考)Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable. 无论你的年龄或兴趣是什么, B
31、uxton都有可以看或做的事情, 使你的参观真正难忘。*A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士, 一部电影即将开拍。*In the part of prize-awarding, every volunteer was issued with a Certificate of Excellent Volunteer and memorial postcards. 在颁奖环节中, 每个志愿者都获得了“优秀志愿者证书”和纪念明信片。【词块积累】(1)memory n. 记忆, 记忆力; 内存,
32、 计 存储器; 回忆in memory of 为了纪念(2)memorize vt. 记住, 背熟; 记忆(3)memorial n. 纪念仪式; 纪念物; adj. 纪念的, 追悼的a memorial statue/prize 纪念像/奖(1)语法填空I still remember the hard-working memorable(memory) time in high school. People have to memorize (memory)about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writ
33、ing. (2)The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a poet in ancient China. 端午节是为了纪念屈原, 中国古代的一位诗人。(3)The painting will be a lasting memorial to a remarkable woman. 这幅油画将成为对一位杰出女性的永久纪念。5. get across被传达, 被理解, 把讲清楚*(2020浙江高考)Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright hopes to get
34、 across through dialogue and action. 每出戏都有一个主题或中心思想, 剧作家希望通过对话和动作来传达这个主题或中心思想。*(2021浙江高考)His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: “We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while. ”他自己的孩子现在已经养成了在外面玩耍的习惯: “我们只要把他们送到花园里, 告诉他们暂时不要回来。”*Telephon
35、es are down so he cant get through. 电话出了故障, 所以他打不通。【词块积累】get on上(车、船等); 进展, 进行; 相处get off下(车、船等)get into进入; 陷入; 养成get on/along (well) with进展(顺利); 与相处(得好)get around四处走动(旅行); (消息等)传播get through通过; 完成; 接通(电话)(1)语法填空She found it difficult to get on/along with her, possibly because of the difference in t
36、heir ages. I had created a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible. (2)To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. 为避免忘记遵循计划, 要养成每天看日历的习惯。【补偿训练】语法填空(1)After getting off the train, we got into the car and headed f
37、or the airport. (2)I felt victorious that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period I had to face him. 6. absorb v. 理解, 掌握; 吸收; 吸引全部注意力*(2020新高考全国卷)In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. 事实上, 大多数人只吸收了演讲者所传达的20%的信息。*He lay down here,
38、drew straw over himself, and was soon absorbed in thinking. 他躺在这里, 用稻草盖住自己, 很快就陷入了沉思。*Pay attention to new media, absorb new technologies and go your own way. 要重视新媒体, 吸收新技术, 走自己的路。*Every day he took a mysterious book out of his desk and absorbed himself in it when he was free. 他天天从课桌里拿出一本神秘的书, 趁有空的时
39、候就潜心研读。【词块积累】(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力absorb oneself in全神贯注于(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的, 专心致志的(be) absorbed in全神贯注于, 专注于【知识延伸】“全神贯注于”的其他常见表达: be buried in/be occupied in/be lost in(1)语法填空Absorbed (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. A good book could absorb our (we) attenti
40、on so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings. (2)When we played the video at the graduation ceremony, students and teachers got/were absorbed in it. 当我们在毕业典礼上播放视频时, 学生和老师都很专注。(3)I especially enjoy myself in painting class, it really makes me happy, calm and absorbed. 我特别喜欢画画课,
41、 它让我真正的开心、平静和专注。7. discount n. 折扣vt. 打折出售*Now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. 现在我们有10天的特别优惠, 在这期间您可以享受半价折扣和免费送货。*The news reports were being discounted as propaganda. 人们认为这些新闻报道不过是为了宣传, 不可全信。*Energy drinks give you less energ
42、y if you buy them at a discount. 你打折买来的能量饮料, 为你提供的能量会变少。【词块积累】(1)at a discount打折扣; 不受欢迎, 没销路get/give/offer a discount得到/给予/提供折扣discount rates/prices贴现率; 折扣价(2)discount sth. as sth. 认为不重要; 对不全信【知识延伸】(1)count v. 数; 计数; 认为, 看作; 重要, 有价值; 算作count. . . as. . . 把看作count in/out把/不把计算在内count on/upon指望, 依靠cou
43、nt on it that. . . 依靠/指望(2)countable adj. 可数的countless adj. 无数的, 数不尽的(1)语法填空We have made an adjustment and give you a special discount(discount) of 3 percent. Her sincere explanation was discounted(be discount) as a lie. (2) Honesty will never be at a discount. 诚实永远是受欢迎的。【补偿训练】语法填空(1)The whole team
44、counts on Lang, and she seldom lets them down. (2)It is not the activities we organize but our classmates involvement that counts (count). (3)(2019天津高考) However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless (count)ways. 8. tailor v. 专门制作,
45、 定做n. 裁缝*Youll get in more questions, the discussion will be tailored to what you need most help on. 你会得到更多的问题, 讨论将针对你最需要帮助的方面。*Mr Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure. 史密斯先生让裁缝按他自己的尺寸做了几件新衣服。*Her new colleagues have reviewed her resume and helped her tailor it for heal
46、th care jobs. 她的新同事们看了她的简历, 帮助她改动使之更适合健康护理工作。【词块积累】(1)tailor sth. to/for sb. /sth. 为专门制作; 使适合(2)tailored adj. 定制的; 合身的; (为特殊目的或人)制作(或修改)的be tailored to (do) sth. 根据定制; 适合于(1)语法填空He came in, dressed in a beautifully tailored (tailor) suit. Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements
47、 to meet individual requirements. Arrangements can be tailored to meet (meet)individual requirements. (2)Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups. 制订特殊课程, 以满足特定群体的需要。9. brighten up(使)增添乐趣; (使)明亮*(2020天津高考) The Presidents eyes, brightened at her show of spirit. 看到她精神抖擞
48、的样子, 总统眼前一亮。*A personal letter will usually brighten up a persons day. 一封私人来信往往就能使人一天心情愉快。【词块积累】cheer up使高兴; 使振奋come up走近; 发生; 开始; 上升; 发芽; 被提出make up编造(说法、解释等); 组成; 弥补; 化妆; 和好; 整理light up 照亮; 点亮take up举(拿、捡、拔)起; 占据; 开始从事pick up拾起; 接收(信号); (偶然)学会; 得到; 用车接; 好转(1)选用适当的短语填空pick up, take up, come up(2021
49、浙江高考)However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screenany screenand stare at it for hours. Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. (2019天津高考)On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to him to say theyre not feeling
50、well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break. (2) Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by a warm welcome. 一到教室, 作者就因受到热烈欢迎而精神振奋。(3)Bright curtains can cheer/brighten/light up a dull room. 色彩鲜艳的窗帘可以让单调的房间变得亮丽起来。10. amuse v. (提供)消遣, 逗笑*Not everyone experi
51、ences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. 不是每个人都以同样的方式体验愤怒; 一个人的愤怒可能会让另一个人开心。*(2020新高考全国卷)Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements. 博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。*Dan was both surprised and amused at the news. 这消息既使丹感到惊奇又使他感到好笑。*You come ove
52、r as a capable and amusing companion. 你让人觉得是一个能干而有趣的同伴。【词块积累】(1) amuse oneself with以自娱(2) amusement n. U娱乐, 消遣; C娱乐活动to ones amusement让人感到愉快(有趣) 的是(3)amused adj. 感到有趣的be amused at(with/by)以为乐, 对感到有趣(4)amusing adj. 有趣的, 引人发笑的(1)语法填空Taking exercise not only keeps the students amused (amuse)but also bu
53、ilds up their strength. He had a terrific sense of humour and was hardly amused(amuse) at many things. “I dont really see this experiment as scary, I see it almost as an amusement (amuse), ”she said. Apparently the girls are not at all amused (amuse)by the whole business. (2)It was too rainy to play
54、 outside, so she amused herself with a book. 雨太大了, 不适合在外面玩, 所以她看书消遣。(3)To our amusement, the actor jumped on and off the stage. 使我们感到好笑的是, 那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。11. The more we like the brand ambassador, the more we will be attracted to buy the product. 我们越喜欢品牌大使, 我们就越会被吸引去购买产品。【句式解构】句中“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构,
55、意为“越, 就越”。*The closer you are, the more youll see. 你离得越近, 看到的就越多。*(2020全国卷)Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. 的确, 我年纪越大, 就越觉得时间长了翅膀。*(2021全国甲卷)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius
56、. 我们看得越多, 就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能决定天才的外貌。 the+比较级, the+比较级“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构的具体用法如下: (1)意为“越, 就越”, 主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的, 表示后面一方随前面一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看, 第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(通常用一般现在时或一般过去时; 表示将来意义时, 从句用一般现在时表示将来); 第二个“the+比较级”是主句(通常使用一般将来时或过去将来时, 有时也可用一般现在时或一般过去时)。(1)语法填空(2019浙江高考)Usually, the strange
57、r (strange) the idea is, the more it gets noticed. (2)The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them. 问题越难, 他回答出来的可能性就越小。(3)If you study harder, you will make greater progress in your study. The harder you study, the greater progress you will make in your study. 【要点拾
58、遗】1. in other words换句话说*In other words, we really must explain why we are doing it. 换句话说, 我们真的必须解释我们为什么这样做。*In a word, we must try our best to protect our environment. 总之, 我们必须尽力保护我们的环境。*You must keep your word when you promise the children something. 当你给孩子许下诺言的时候你就要信守诺言。*Word came that the audience
59、s were not satisfied with the commercial performance. 消息传来说, 观众对这次商业演出不满意。【词块积累】in a/one word总之; 简言之keep/break ones word遵守诺言/食言Word came that. . . 有消息传来(此时word为不可数名词)【易混辨析】have a word with与have words with谈话还是争吵have a word with sb. 与某人谈话have words with sb. 与某人争吵(1)语法填空Word came that their headmaster
60、would soon visit our school. She will be very busy at the weekend. In other words, she wont be able to come to our party. (2)In a/one word, the trip will be both relaxing and rewarding, which is bound to be a memorable experience for you. 总之, 这次旅行既轻松又有益, 这对你来说一定是一次难忘的经历。【补偿训练】选词填空(have a word with /
61、have words with)(1)He told me that he had words with the manager and lost his position. (2)Being the office supervisor, I had to have a word with a new employee who never arrived at work on time. 2. appeal to呼吁; 恳求; 对有吸引力, 使感兴趣*The advertisement has deeply appealed to me, so I want to apply for the
62、position. 这个广告深深吸引了我, 所以我想申请这个职位。*Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic. 组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。*While the book will be welcomed by scholars, it will appeal to the general readers. 这本书将受到学者们的欢迎, 同时也会引起一般读者的兴趣。*Spending the holidays in Britain wasnt a prospect that I found particularly appealing. 在英国度假对
63、我并没有什么特别的吸引力。【词块积累】(1)appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事而向某人呼吁(2)appealing adj. 有感染力的; 有吸引力的(1)语法填空The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. Police have appealed for witnesses to come (come)forward. Fewer emissions, cheaper travel sounds pretty appealing(appe
64、al). (2)(2020江苏高考)Why do such documentaries about China appeal to foreigners? 为什么这些关于中国的纪录片会吸引外国人? 3. turn out生产; 结果是; 证明是*(2020全国卷)It didnt turn out as I had wished. 结果并不如我所愿。*In times of crisis I know which friends I can turn to. 在危难关头我知道能投靠哪些朋友。*I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others tu
65、rn down. 我喜欢接受挑战做别人拒绝做的工作。*Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later. 别担心, 我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。【词块积累】turn on/off打开/关掉turn up出现, 露面; 调大(声音)turn down关小; 调低; 拒绝turn in上交; 归还turn to求助于, 转向turn over翻动; 移交(1)用适当的介、副词填空Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend be
66、cause he was too busy. (2020新高考全国卷)He turned to the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell phone or cut off the Internet. (2)(2019天津高考)The book turns out to be one that ha
67、s appealed to the world for more than 350 years. 事实证明, 这本书在350多年的时间里一直吸引着全世界。4. We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they probably have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. 我们吸收这些营销信息时并没有过多地考虑它们, 但它们可能会在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。【句式解构】句中the next time在这里作连词引导时间状语
68、从句, 意为“下次时”。*(2020天津高考)Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. Good point. I will. 下次你去拜访鲍勃时, 记得提前给他打个电话。说得好, 我会的。*Every time we camped, Mom would read a book or sing a soft song. 每次我们去露营, 妈妈都会读一本书或唱一首轻柔的歌。(1)the first time/(the) next time/the last time引导时间状语从句, 表示“第一次/下次/上次
69、(最后一次)时”。(2)every/each time引导时间状语从句, 意为“每当”, 相当于whenever。(3)the minute/moment/instant等名词用作连词, 引导时间状语从句, 意为“一就”。(4)immediately/instantly/directly等副词用作连词, 引导时间状语从句, 意为“一就”。【知识延伸】the first time用作连词, 引导时间状语从句, 意为“第一次时”; for the first time是介词短语, 只能用作状语, 意为“第一次”。(1)语法填空Directly (direct) the teacher came i
70、n, everyone was quiet. Be careful! The machine starts the moment you press the button. (2)“Every/Each time you eat a sweet, drink some green tea. ” This is what my mother used to tell me. “每次吃甜食的时候, 喝些绿茶。”我妈妈以前就是这么跟我说的。(3)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited o
71、ur school. 我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我看了一些有关那个主题的照片。名著悦读素养培优Charlie and the Chocolate Factory(excerpt)Chapter 26The TelevisionChocolate Room “I am a little deaf in my left ear, ” Mr Wonka said. “You must forgive me if I dont hear anything you say. ”“I said, that isnt exactly how it works! ” shouted Mike Teavee.
72、 “Youre a nice boy, ”Mr Wonka said, “but you talk too much. ”Now then! The very first time I saw ordinary television working, I was struck by a tremendous idea. “Look here! ” I shouted. “If these people can break up a photograph into millions of pieces and send the pieces whizzing through the air an
73、d then put them together again at the other end, why cant I do the same thing with a bar of chocolate? Why cant I send a real bar of chocolate whizzing through the air in tiny pieces and then put the pieces together at the other end, all ready to be eaten? ”“Impossible! ” said Mike Teavee. “You thin
74、k so? ” cried Mr Wonka. “Well, watch this! I shall now send a bar of my very best chocolate from one end of this room to the other by television! Get ready, there! Bring in the chocolate! ”Immediately, six Oompa-Loompas marched forward carrying on their shoulders the most enormous bar of chocolate C
75、harlie had ever seen. It was about the size of the mattress he slept on at home. “It has to be big, ” Mr Wonka explained, “because whenever you send something by television, it always comes out much smaller than it was when it went in. Even with ordinary television, when you photograph a big man, he
76、 never comes out on your screen any taller than a pencil, does he? Here we go, then! Get ready! No, no! Stop! Hold everything! You there! Mike Teavee! Stand back! Youre too close to the camera! There are dangerous rays coming out of that thing! They could break you up into a million tiny pieces in o
77、ne second! Thats why the Oompa-Loompas are wearing space suits! The suits protect them! All right! Thats better! Now, then! Switch on! ”One of the Oompa-Loompas caught hold of a large switch and pulled it down. There was a blinding flash. “The chocolates gone! ” shouted Grandpa Joe, waving his arms.
78、 He was quite right! The whole enormous bar of chocolate had disappeared completely into thin air! “Its on its way! ” cried Mr Wonka. “It is now rushing through the air above our heads in a million tiny pieces. Quick! Come over here! ” He dashed over to the other end of the room where the large tele
79、vision set was standing, and the others followed him. “Watch the screen! ” he cried. “Here it comes! Look! ”The screen flickered and lit up. Then suddenly, a small bar of chocolate appeared in the middle of the screen. “Take it! ” shouted Mr Wonka, growing more and more excited. “How can you take it
80、? ” asked Mike Teavee, laughing. “Its just a picture on a television screen! ”“Charlie Bucket! ” cried Mr Wonka. “You take it! Reach out and grab it! ”Charlie put out his hand and touched the screen, and suddenly, miraculously, the bar of chocolate came away in his fingers. He was so surprised he ne
81、arly dropped it. 罗尔德达尔(1916-1990)是挪威籍的英国杰出儿童文学作家、剧作家和短篇小说作家, 作品流传于大人或小孩中, 极为知名。本文节选自他的作品查理与巧克力工厂。1. tremendous adj. 极好的2. whiz n. 飕飕作声3. march v. 前进4. switch on 打开开关5. flicker v. 闪烁6. lit up点亮, 照亮7. miraculouslyadv. 奇迹般地1. (语言能力)What does the words “was struck by”mean? A. Suddenly think of. B. Was h
82、it by. 答案: A2. (语言能力)How did Mr Wonka send the chocolate from one end of this room to the other? By television. 3. (语言能力)Did Mr Wonka succeed in sending the chocolate from one end of this room to the other? Yes. 4. (思维品质)Why did Mr Wonka send the chocolate from one end of this room to the other? He
83、wanted more people to eat WONKAS CHOCOLATES. 5. (文化意识)Do you think Mr Wonkas idea will become reality? Yes. With the development of technology, everything is possible. /No, its just a fantastic dream. 读后感悟: _译文: 查理与巧克力工厂(节选)第二十六章电视巧克力房间“我的左耳有点耳背, ”旺卡先生说, “如果我没听见你说的话, 请原谅。”“我说, 确切地说, 电视机并不是这样工作的! ”迈克
84、蒂韦放大嗓门喊道。“你真是个聪明的孩子, ”旺卡先生说, “不过你话太多了。”那么现在听我说! 当我第一次看见一台普通电视机工作时, 我脑中顿时闪现了一个奇妙的设想。“瞧啊! ”我喊道: “如果人们能把一张照片分解成无数个小粒子, 并把它们送往空中, 然后在另一头把这些小颗粒重新拼到一起, 那我为什么不能用一块巧克力做出同样的事呢? 为什么我不能把一块巧克力分解成无数小颗粒, 把它们嗖嗖地射向空中, 然后又在另一头把它们拼成一块, 供人享用呢? ”“这是不可能的! ”迈克蒂韦说。“你这么想吗? ”旺卡先生嚷道, “好吧, 瞧瞧这个! 我现在会从房间的这一头把我的一块最好的巧克力送到房间另一头通
85、过电视! 准备! 把巧克力拿来! ”立刻过来了六个奥姆帕洛姆帕人, 他们肩上扛着一块巨大的巧克力, 查理从未见过这么大的巧克力, 它同他在家里睡的那张床垫差不多一样大。“巧克力块一定得大, ”旺卡先生解释道, “因为每当你通过电视传送什么东西时, 画面里的东西在屏幕上出现时总要比它在发射时小。就说普通的电视机吧, 你拍摄下一个大个男人, 等他在你的电视屏幕上出现时却只有一支铅笔那般高, 不是吗? 好了, 让我们开始吧! 准备! 不, 不! 停止! 等一下! 迈克蒂韦, 退后些! 你太靠近那架摄像机了! 那儿有危险的放射线出来! 一秒钟之内可以把你分解成无数小颗粒! 正因为如此那些奥姆帕洛姆帕人
86、才穿着宇航服! 这种服装能保护他们! 好了! 那样就更好了! 准备! 打开! ”一个奥姆帕洛姆帕人握住了一个很大的开关, 把它朝下一扳。一道耀眼的光一闪。“那块巧克力没有了! ”乔爷爷挥动手臂喊道。他说得太对了! 那么一大块巧克力完全在稀薄的空气中消失了! “它正顺着它的轨迹而去! ”旺卡先生叫道, “它现在正分解成无数小颗粒从我们头上飞过。快! 到这儿来! ”他冲到房间另一头, 那台大电视机就放在那儿, 其余的人全跟着他奔了过去。“看着屏幕! ”他叫道, “瞧! 它来了! ”屏幕闪烁了几下, 亮了。突然, 一小块巧克力出现在屏幕正中。“拿下它! ”旺卡先生嚷着, 他变得越来越激动了。“怎么去拿啊? ”迈克蒂韦问道, 哈哈大笑起来。“那只不过是电视屏幕上的一幅画面! ”“查理巴克特! ”旺卡先生叫道, “你去拿! 伸出手去抓住它! ”查理伸出手, 碰到了那块屏幕, 突然, 奇迹般地, 那块巧克力落在了他的手指间, 他惊讶得差一点把它掉到地上。关闭Word文档返回原板块
